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外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit3 War and peace练习含答案
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这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit3 War and peace练习含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了frm 考查介词，natural 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Suzhu is hme t sme wnderful classical-style gardens in China.The fllwing are the greatest examples.
Zhuzheng Yuan
It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.Since it is such a large garden,with caves,frests,islands,bridges,paths,and all srts f pavilins and halls,n simple descriptin f the garden will d.
Liu Yuan
The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin and add t the reflective nature f the experience by describing r drawing attentin t different features f the garden in a petic way.
Shizilin
At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks which are said t lk like lins psing in varius shapes.The garden’s many paths wind thrugh caves and mre rcks than can be cunted,making it easy t get lst.Apart frm being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the ldest rck garden f its kind,making it imprtant histrically.
Huanxiu Shanzhuang
At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.A winding path ges thrugh and arund the rckery,allwing fr it t be viewed frm many directins—each directin giving a different idea f what the rcks represent.
1.What d we knw abut Zhuzheng Yuan?
A.It is famus fr the frests.
B.It’s the finest garden in China.
C.It dates back t the Ming Dynasty.
D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.
2.Why are cuplets put n in Liu Yuan?
A.T display natural beauty.
B.T summarize a sectin’s characteristic.
C.T add pleasure t visitrs.
D.T shw the beauty f classical Chinese.
3.What feature d Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?
A.Flavr. B.Pnd.
C.Cuplets.D.Rcks.
B
With a full career in bth plitics and business,Hiram Fng never set ut t develp ne f Oahu’s mst impressive hrticulture(园艺) attractins.Fng,whse plitical career lasted ver thirty years,was ne f the first tw senatrs(参议员) frm Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American t serve in the US Senate.Befre wrking in plitics,Fng paid his wn way thrugh Harvard Law Schl and,upn graduating helped fund and run a law firm.Fng eventually led several cmpanies,all the while,gardening was his escape.
In 1950,Fng purchased mre than 700 acres f land n Oahu,abve Kanehe Bay.Wanting t experiment with grwing fruit,he planted banana,then papaya,lemn,jackfruit,and avcad.By als chsing t plant crps such as bamb,ccnut,betel nut,and turmeric,he bradened the types f plants in his garden and develped a landscape reminding peple f Hawaii hundreds f years ag.
After he retired frm plitics in 1977,Fng cntinued t be in charge f his cmpanies,but he fcused n gardening,persnally imprting and planting cuntless species f plants.Eventually,he divided his land int five gardens,each ne named after a US president wh had served while Fng was a senatr.The Eisenhwer Plateau is dedicated t native Chinese plants,such as the Hng Kng rchid tree and the Java plum.The Jhnsn Plateau features freign fruits.Kennedy Valley supprts ginger and palms frm all ver the wrld.Nixn Valley abunds with flwers while the Frd Plateau highlights hillsides f pili grasses.
The preserve is nw named Senatr Fng’s Plantatin and Gardens,cmplete with a visitrs’ center and guided turs.Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.He cnsidered gardening a cntributing reasn fr his lng and healthy life.
4.What made Fng start gardening?
A.His life experiences in Hawaii.
B.His big ambitin fr business.
C.His plitical career as a senatr.
D.His temprary release frm reality.
5.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Fng’s further devtin t gardening.
B.Fng’s management f cmpanies.
C.Fng’s research n plant species.
D.Fng’s naming f his gardens.
6.What can be learnt abut Fng frm the last paragraph?
A.He lived quite a busy but regular life in his ld age.
B.He credited gardening fr his lng and healthy life.
C.He kept taking care f flwers as his daily rutine.
D.He spent his later years establishing a visitrs’ centre.
7.What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh this passage?
A.It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B.It takes three generatins t make a gentleman.
C.Nthing great is ever achieved withut enthusiasm.
D.Patience is a flwer that grws nt in everyne’s garden.
Ⅱ.七选五
One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Cmmit and Hld. 1
Recall.The first step is t recall the wrngding in an bjective way.The gal is nt t think f the persn in a negative light,but t cme t a clear understanding f the wrng that was dne. 2 Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.
Empathize.Try t understand the ther persn’s pint f view regarding why he r she hurt yu,but dn’t minimize the wrng that was dne.Smetimes the wrngding was nt persnal,but due t smething the ther persn was dealing with. 3 They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.
Altruistic gift.This step is abut addressing yur wn shrtcmings.Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven. 4 Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.
Cmmit.Cmmit yurself t frgiveness.Fr instance,write abut yur frgiveness in a jurnal r a letter that yu dn’t send r tell a friend.
Hld.Finally,hld n t yur frgiveness.This step is tugh because memries f the event will ften happen again.Frgiveness is nt erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.
A.Hw did it make yu feel?
B.Here is a lk at each step.
C.Frgiveness is a character f the strng and wise.
D.Hw can yu acquire the habit f shwing kindness t thers?
E.Rather,it’s abut changing yur reactin t thse awful memries.
F.Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.
G.Peple wh attack thers are smetimes themselves in a state f fear and wrry.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment,Jinan,1. prvincial capital f Shandng that 2. (title)as the “city f springs”,has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
The Batu Spring,a famus scenic spt in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beynd 30 meters n Oct.11 t reach the 3. (high) level fr that time f year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003.Since early this year,the spring’s water table 4. (be) n the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,accrding t a list 5.(publish) in September last year.
The suthern hilly area,6. als cllects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain t the nrth.The grundwater flws dwnward and gushes ut at the ft f the hills.In sme springs,bubbles are seen rising frm the bedrck.The water is s clear in every spring that 7. (turist) can see the bttm f the springs.The Black Tiger Spring riginates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name cmes frm the raring sund it makes 10. water gushes ut f tiger head-shaped stnes.
The springs in Jinan are a way f life.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jhnsn将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.旅行计划;
2.交通、饮食等安排。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Unit 3 War and peace
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地,文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Zhuzheng Yuan部分的“It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.”可知,拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan部分的“The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin”可知,留园贴对联的目的是总结园林每一个部分的特点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Shizilin部分的“At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks”以及Huanxiu Shanzhuang部分的“At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.”可知,两个园林特色中都提到了石头。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡岛最令人印象深刻的园艺景点之一。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Befre wrking in plitics,Fng paid his wn way thrugh Harvard Law Schl and,upn graduating helped fund and run a law firm.Fng eventually led several cmpanies,all the while,gardening was his escape.”可知,为了暂时脱离现实,方开始从事园艺。故选D项。
5.A 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲述了方对园艺的进一步投入。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.He cnsidered gardening a cntributing reasn fr his lng and healthy life.”可知,方认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因。故选B项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“After he retired frm plitics in 1977,Fng cntinued t be in charge f his cmpanies,but he fcused n gardening,persnally imprting and planting cuntless species f plants.”和最后一段中的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.”可知,作者通过讲述海勒姆·方打造自己花园的经过,无论是从政还是经商的时候,方先生都会抽出时间来经营自己的花园。由此推知,作者想要表达的是,没有热情成就不了任何伟大的事业。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH法——回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。
1.B 根据上文“One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize,Altruistic gift,Cmmit and Hld.”可知,本文话题为REACH法,根据下文五个小标题可知,B项起到承上启下作用,统领下文。
2.F 本段小标题为Recall,根据上文“The first step is t recall the the wrng that was dne.”可知,通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为the persn;F项“Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.”具体表述怎么回顾,下文“Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.”中的feel angry r upset呼应F项中的all the feelings that cme with it,上下文衔接连贯。
3.G 根据下文“They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.”可知当他们伤害别人的时候,他们往往没有想清楚,他们只是失去了控制;They指代G项中的Peple wh attack thers,攻击他人的人有时因处于恐惧和担忧的状态而失控伤人,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。
4.A 根据上文“Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven.”可知回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。上文与A项为顺接关系,下文“Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.”中的this指代A项内容,上下文衔接连贯。
5.E 本段小标题为Hld,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节,根据上文“Frgiveness is nt erasure.”可知宽恕不是抹去,上文与E项为转折关系;下文“When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.”承接E项内容,表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉,不是抹去,而是改变自己的态度、反应,上下文衔接连贯。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下,被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。表示特指,故填the。
2.is titled 考查动词的时态和语态。关系代词that引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词Jinan,该空是从句谓语,that指代先行词作从句的主语,和title是被动关系,所以用被动语态。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is titled。
3.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:10月11日,位于历下区的著名景点趵突泉的地下水位突破30米,达到自2003年以来的最高水位。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“最高水位”,用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
4.has been 考查动词的时态。句意:水务局表示,自今年年初以来,该泉的地下水位一直在上升。根据时间状语Since early this year可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
5.published 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据去年9月公布的一份清单,济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:南部丘陵地区也收集和产生泉水,比北部的河流平原要高。句中先行词为The suthern hilly area,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7.turists 考查名词的数。句意:每年春天的水都很清澈,游客可以看到泉水的底部。turist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以为复数形式。故填turists。
8.frm 考查介词。句意:黑虎泉起源于一个3米深,1.7米宽的天然洞穴。riginate frm起源于。故填frm。
9.natural 考查形容词。修饰名词cave,应用形容词形式。故填natural。
10.when 考查状语从句。句意:它的名字来自当水从虎头形状的石头中涌出时发出的轰鸣声。表示“当……时候”,用连词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ.Dear Jhnsn,
It’s my hnur t have the chance t arrange yur travel plan.
As yu knw,Beijing is the capital f China with a lng histry.On yur arrival,yu’ll take the Palace Museum as yur first destinatin,which is the largest and mst well-reserved imperial residence in China tday.Then yu’ll have the chance t admire the Great Wall,ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.Yu will mainly take the metr,fr it is very cnvenient.Yu have t taste Beijing Rast Duck,which is a wrld-famus Beijing dish.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
A
Suzhu is hme t sme wnderful classical-style gardens in China.The fllwing are the greatest examples.
Zhuzheng Yuan
It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.Since it is such a large garden,with caves,frests,islands,bridges,paths,and all srts f pavilins and halls,n simple descriptin f the garden will d.
Liu Yuan
The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin and add t the reflective nature f the experience by describing r drawing attentin t different features f the garden in a petic way.
Shizilin
At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks which are said t lk like lins psing in varius shapes.The garden’s many paths wind thrugh caves and mre rcks than can be cunted,making it easy t get lst.Apart frm being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the ldest rck garden f its kind,making it imprtant histrically.
Huanxiu Shanzhuang
At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.A winding path ges thrugh and arund the rckery,allwing fr it t be viewed frm many directins—each directin giving a different idea f what the rcks represent.
1.What d we knw abut Zhuzheng Yuan?
A.It is famus fr the frests.
B.It’s the finest garden in China.
C.It dates back t the Ming Dynasty.
D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.
2.Why are cuplets put n in Liu Yuan?
A.T display natural beauty.
B.T summarize a sectin’s characteristic.
C.T add pleasure t visitrs.
D.T shw the beauty f classical Chinese.
3.What feature d Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?
A.Flavr. B.Pnd.
C.Cuplets.D.Rcks.
B
With a full career in bth plitics and business,Hiram Fng never set ut t develp ne f Oahu’s mst impressive hrticulture(园艺) attractins.Fng,whse plitical career lasted ver thirty years,was ne f the first tw senatrs(参议员) frm Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American t serve in the US Senate.Befre wrking in plitics,Fng paid his wn way thrugh Harvard Law Schl and,upn graduating helped fund and run a law firm.Fng eventually led several cmpanies,all the while,gardening was his escape.
In 1950,Fng purchased mre than 700 acres f land n Oahu,abve Kanehe Bay.Wanting t experiment with grwing fruit,he planted banana,then papaya,lemn,jackfruit,and avcad.By als chsing t plant crps such as bamb,ccnut,betel nut,and turmeric,he bradened the types f plants in his garden and develped a landscape reminding peple f Hawaii hundreds f years ag.
After he retired frm plitics in 1977,Fng cntinued t be in charge f his cmpanies,but he fcused n gardening,persnally imprting and planting cuntless species f plants.Eventually,he divided his land int five gardens,each ne named after a US president wh had served while Fng was a senatr.The Eisenhwer Plateau is dedicated t native Chinese plants,such as the Hng Kng rchid tree and the Java plum.The Jhnsn Plateau features freign fruits.Kennedy Valley supprts ginger and palms frm all ver the wrld.Nixn Valley abunds with flwers while the Frd Plateau highlights hillsides f pili grasses.
The preserve is nw named Senatr Fng’s Plantatin and Gardens,cmplete with a visitrs’ center and guided turs.Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.He cnsidered gardening a cntributing reasn fr his lng and healthy life.
4.What made Fng start gardening?
A.His life experiences in Hawaii.
B.His big ambitin fr business.
C.His plitical career as a senatr.
D.His temprary release frm reality.
5.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Fng’s further devtin t gardening.
B.Fng’s management f cmpanies.
C.Fng’s research n plant species.
D.Fng’s naming f his gardens.
6.What can be learnt abut Fng frm the last paragraph?
A.He lived quite a busy but regular life in his ld age.
B.He credited gardening fr his lng and healthy life.
C.He kept taking care f flwers as his daily rutine.
D.He spent his later years establishing a visitrs’ centre.
7.What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh this passage?
A.It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B.It takes three generatins t make a gentleman.
C.Nthing great is ever achieved withut enthusiasm.
D.Patience is a flwer that grws nt in everyne’s garden.
Ⅱ.七选五
One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Cmmit and Hld. 1
Recall.The first step is t recall the wrngding in an bjective way.The gal is nt t think f the persn in a negative light,but t cme t a clear understanding f the wrng that was dne. 2 Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.
Empathize.Try t understand the ther persn’s pint f view regarding why he r she hurt yu,but dn’t minimize the wrng that was dne.Smetimes the wrngding was nt persnal,but due t smething the ther persn was dealing with. 3 They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.
Altruistic gift.This step is abut addressing yur wn shrtcmings.Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven. 4 Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.
Cmmit.Cmmit yurself t frgiveness.Fr instance,write abut yur frgiveness in a jurnal r a letter that yu dn’t send r tell a friend.
Hld.Finally,hld n t yur frgiveness.This step is tugh because memries f the event will ften happen again.Frgiveness is nt erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.
A.Hw did it make yu feel?
B.Here is a lk at each step.
C.Frgiveness is a character f the strng and wise.
D.Hw can yu acquire the habit f shwing kindness t thers?
E.Rather,it’s abut changing yur reactin t thse awful memries.
F.Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.
G.Peple wh attack thers are smetimes themselves in a state f fear and wrry.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment,Jinan,1. prvincial capital f Shandng that 2. (title)as the “city f springs”,has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
The Batu Spring,a famus scenic spt in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beynd 30 meters n Oct.11 t reach the 3. (high) level fr that time f year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003.Since early this year,the spring’s water table 4. (be) n the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,accrding t a list 5.(publish) in September last year.
The suthern hilly area,6. als cllects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain t the nrth.The grundwater flws dwnward and gushes ut at the ft f the hills.In sme springs,bubbles are seen rising frm the bedrck.The water is s clear in every spring that 7. (turist) can see the bttm f the springs.The Black Tiger Spring riginates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name cmes frm the raring sund it makes 10. water gushes ut f tiger head-shaped stnes.
The springs in Jinan are a way f life.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jhnsn将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.旅行计划;
2.交通、饮食等安排。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Unit 3 War and peace
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地,文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Zhuzheng Yuan部分的“It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.”可知,拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan部分的“The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin”可知,留园贴对联的目的是总结园林每一个部分的特点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Shizilin部分的“At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks”以及Huanxiu Shanzhuang部分的“At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.”可知,两个园林特色中都提到了石头。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡岛最令人印象深刻的园艺景点之一。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Befre wrking in plitics,Fng paid his wn way thrugh Harvard Law Schl and,upn graduating helped fund and run a law firm.Fng eventually led several cmpanies,all the while,gardening was his escape.”可知,为了暂时脱离现实,方开始从事园艺。故选D项。
5.A 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲述了方对园艺的进一步投入。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.He cnsidered gardening a cntributing reasn fr his lng and healthy life.”可知,方认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因。故选B项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“After he retired frm plitics in 1977,Fng cntinued t be in charge f his cmpanies,but he fcused n gardening,persnally imprting and planting cuntless species f plants.”和最后一段中的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven,Fng spent every weekend tending t his flwers and trees and assciating with visitrs.”可知,作者通过讲述海勒姆·方打造自己花园的经过,无论是从政还是经商的时候,方先生都会抽出时间来经营自己的花园。由此推知,作者想要表达的是,没有热情成就不了任何伟大的事业。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH法——回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。
1.B 根据上文“One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize,Altruistic gift,Cmmit and Hld.”可知,本文话题为REACH法,根据下文五个小标题可知,B项起到承上启下作用,统领下文。
2.F 本段小标题为Recall,根据上文“The first step is t recall the the wrng that was dne.”可知,通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为the persn;F项“Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.”具体表述怎么回顾,下文“Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.”中的feel angry r upset呼应F项中的all the feelings that cme with it,上下文衔接连贯。
3.G 根据下文“They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.”可知当他们伤害别人的时候,他们往往没有想清楚,他们只是失去了控制;They指代G项中的Peple wh attack thers,攻击他人的人有时因处于恐惧和担忧的状态而失控伤人,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。
4.A 根据上文“Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven.”可知回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。上文与A项为顺接关系,下文“Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.”中的this指代A项内容,上下文衔接连贯。
5.E 本段小标题为Hld,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节,根据上文“Frgiveness is nt erasure.”可知宽恕不是抹去,上文与E项为转折关系;下文“When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.”承接E项内容,表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉,不是抹去,而是改变自己的态度、反应,上下文衔接连贯。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下,被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。表示特指,故填the。
2.is titled 考查动词的时态和语态。关系代词that引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词Jinan,该空是从句谓语,that指代先行词作从句的主语,和title是被动关系,所以用被动语态。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is titled。
3.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:10月11日,位于历下区的著名景点趵突泉的地下水位突破30米,达到自2003年以来的最高水位。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“最高水位”,用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
4.has been 考查动词的时态。句意:水务局表示,自今年年初以来,该泉的地下水位一直在上升。根据时间状语Since early this year可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
5.published 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据去年9月公布的一份清单,济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:南部丘陵地区也收集和产生泉水,比北部的河流平原要高。句中先行词为The suthern hilly area,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7.turists 考查名词的数。句意:每年春天的水都很清澈,游客可以看到泉水的底部。turist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以为复数形式。故填turists。
8.frm 考查介词。句意:黑虎泉起源于一个3米深,1.7米宽的天然洞穴。riginate frm起源于。故填frm。
9.natural 考查形容词。修饰名词cave,应用形容词形式。故填natural。
10.when 考查状语从句。句意:它的名字来自当水从虎头形状的石头中涌出时发出的轰鸣声。表示“当……时候”,用连词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ.Dear Jhnsn,
It’s my hnur t have the chance t arrange yur travel plan.
As yu knw,Beijing is the capital f China with a lng histry.On yur arrival,yu’ll take the Palace Museum as yur first destinatin,which is the largest and mst well-reserved imperial residence in China tday.Then yu’ll have the chance t admire the Great Wall,ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.Yu will mainly take the metr,fr it is very cnvenient.Yu have t taste Beijing Rast Duck,which is a wrld-famus Beijing dish.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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