广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期学科综合素养评估英语试题

这是一份广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期学科综合素养评估英语试题，共13页。


第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1至第2题。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant.
2. What are the speakers ging t eat?
A. Fish sup. B. A chclate cake C. Vegetable salad.
听第二段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ask fr higher pay. B. Lk fr a better jb. C. Find a jb at university.
4. What des the man d nw?
A. A ck. B. A teacher. C. An ffice wrker.
5. What des the wman think f being a dctr?
A. Bring. B. Amazing. C. Difficult.
听第三段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reprter and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. Why did the wman fall t study art immediately after graduatin?
A. She gt a jb as a lawyer.
B. She wanted t get sme experience.
C. She develped an interest in chemistry.
8. What des the wman like t d in her spare time?
A. Play jazz. B. Take a lt f phts C. G t cncerts frequently.
听第四段材料，回答第9至10题。
9. Why did ld peter lk terribly sad?
A. He lst his jb. B. His wife passed away. C. His daughter left him.
10. What is Dra nw?
A. She is a mdel. B. She is a student. C. She is an agent.
第二节 获取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。录音播放两遍。 ( 请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)
第二部分语法单选题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16. A man's wrth lies nt s much in he has as in he is.
A. that, what B. what, what C. that, that D. what, that
17. Nbdy but dctrs r nurses and thse by Dr. Li t enter the patient's rm.
A. being invited, allwed B. are invited, are allwed
C. invited, is allwed D. invited, are allwed
18. With the 2024 Cllege Entrance Examinatin near, the students feel great pressure.
A. drawing B. drawn C. having drawn D. t draw
19. We dn't permit in the ffice but yu are permitted utside.
A. smking, smking B. t smke, t smke
C. smking, t smke D. t smke, smking
20. He is ften listened English sngs, but this time we had him a Russian sng.
A. t sing, sing B. t sing, t sing C. sing, t sing D. sing, sing
21. --We didn't find Tm the lecture.
--N ne had tld him abut a lecture the fllwing day.
A. t attend, there t be B. attending, there being
C. attended, there be D. attend, there was
22. The Olympic Games in the year 2024 in Paris, which knwn t us all.
A. is t hld, arc B. is t be held, was
C. are t hld, is D. are t be held, is
23. These days a Chinese TV series with the theme f anti-Japanese war during the Secnd Wrld War ______n Guangdng's televisin screens, drawing great attentin frm viewers.
A. is bradcasting B. has bradcast
C. is being bradcast D. has been bradcast
24. —Which htel are yu in?
—I in a htel. A friend I met n the train frm the suth t put me up fr a cuple f nights.
A. haven't stayed, has ffered B. am nt staying, ffered
B. am nt staying, is ffering D. d nt stay, ffers
25. He was the first ne in the cllege a cmpany, he devted a lt f time and energy.
A. setting up, t what B. setting up, fr which
C. t set up, t which D. t set up, fr what
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park Wyming.
The cuntry's ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter:the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves. and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger's perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park Califrnia.
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu'll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panram a Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry's best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim, and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn's wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise!Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
26. Which park will ne chse if he r she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natin Park B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park. D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
B. The fur parks are all well-knwn fr the sprts n snw.
C. There is a slight drp in visitr numbers in winter in these parks.
D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
28. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Ideal Spts fr Adventures B. The Rules t Fllw in the Wild
C. The Big Attractins fr Families D. The Best Natinal Parks in Winter
B
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it's their fault r simply“catch”the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund basis—the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin” (情绪感染) is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld "be real"with ur children, and that they will benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
There are three cncepts t cnsider when it cmes t emtinal display in frnt f children: suppressin (压抑) “uncntained”expressin, and talking abut emtins. Suppressin f emtin is when yu hide the utward signs f an emtin. Unfrtunately, it desn't wrk very well —the act f suppressing yur emtin actually increases yur bld pressure. Observers can pick up n yur distress despite yur effrts t hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has als fund that when parents feel negative emtins and keep them frm their children, they experience lwer relatinship quality and decreased respnsiveness t their child's needs.
On the ther hand, “uncntained”expressin f anger and sadness by the parent is als nt salutary fr the child. Uncntained means high intensity emtin, with n attempts t regulate r take wnership f it. Shuting, smashing ( 摔 )things and blaming smene else fr“making yu angry”are all example f this.
S, what is the middle grund?That wuld be talking abut emtin taking wnership f them and shwing yur child that yu are trying t deal with them. Classic research fund that six-year-ld kids had better emtinal understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mthers had talked t them abut their emtins at the age f three. In fact, the mre the mthers had talked, the better the utcme wuld be.
S next time yu feel sad, angry r frustrated and yur child is watching yu expressing emtin, d explain what's ging n in terms they can understand.
29. The authr uses the example f ging t the dentist mainly t
A. explain parents' cmmn fear
B. intrduce the tpic f negative emtins
C. shw children may catch parents' emtins
D. present the cnsequences f transferring negative emtins
30. What des the underlined wrd “salutary”in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Enugh. B. Beneficial. C. Necessary. D. Reliable
31. What is the authr's intentin f writing this text?
A. T encurage parents t “be real”with ur children.
B. T call n parents t develp a psitive attitude t life.
C. T infrm parents f the cnsequences f negative emtins.
D. T recmmend parents t talk abut negative emtins with children.
32. What's the structure f the text?
C
In 2020, Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15, 000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?"Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life.
Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the "n regrets"schl f life, yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T extinguish yur regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive feat. It requires that yu g back t a past scene. Imagine that yu acted differently t change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present and then, cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality. Nt all regrets are the same f curse. Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties, and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap(重叠)with mral regrets, which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values. Fr example, yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn, and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed. Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself. Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed, any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being. Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system. But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.
33. What culd be cncluded frm Pink's research ?
A. Half f the peple felt regretful. B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
B. Nne culd live a life withut regrets. D. The majrity f the peple had regrets.
34. What des the underlined wrd “extinguish”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Admit. B. Destry. C. Treasure. D. Encunter.
35. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f cmmitment.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
36. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Types f regrets. B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets. D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
D
Faced with a declining ppulatin and wrkfrce, Japan has been increasingly turning t rbts fr help. Over the years, the rbts have carried ut a large number f human tasks, including building prducts and prviding care fr the elderly.
Hwever, the rbts currently being used by cmpanies, like Walmart and Amazn, are nly able t perfrm single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking(堆积)bxes. Mdel-T, n the ther hand, has a wider range f mvement and is able t hld, pick and place bjects f several different shapes and sizes int different lcatins, making it ideal fr cnvenience and grcery stres, which sell a large variety f items.
Mdel-T rbts are perated frm a distant lcatin by human "pilts"wearing a virtual reality (VR)headset and special glves, which allw them t feel the prduct the rbt is hlding in their hands and guide it t the right shelf.
The VR-cntrlled rbts are ten times cheaper than autmated(自动的)rbts, because they dn't require advanced prgramming and are easier t develp and maintain. And their easy-t-use cntrls require little raining. Tmhir Kan, a general manager in charge f develpment at Family Mart, believes this will enable the chain t recruit(招聘)wrkers wh wuld typically nt wrk in stres.
Thugh Mdel-T appears t be getting rapidly thrugh the experiments, it is nt quite ready t enter the wrkfrce. Besides being a lt slwer than humans, it is als nly able t lift packaged items, and cannt get hld f things such as fruits and vegetables. The cmpany is wrking t imprve the weaknesses and hpes t intrduce a faster, mre skillful Mdel-T within the next tw years. They believe that in additin t the stres, the rbts culd als be useful in hspitals, allwing dctrs t d peratins frm remte lcatins.
37. What is ne f the features f Mdel-T accrding t the text?
A. It wrks much faster than humans.
B. It can easily hld all kinds f bjects.
C. It can be perated frm a distance away.
D. It is harder t prduce than an autmated rbt.
38. What des the underlined wrd "this"in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The lw price f Mdel-T.
B. The easiness t perate Mdel-T.
C. The lw-level prgramming f Mdel-T.
D. The strict training fr maintaining Mdel-T.
39. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mdel-T is nw being massively prduced.
B. Japan's wrkfrce will be reduced by Mdel-T.
C. The weaknesses f Mdel-T have been vercme.
D. Mdel-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
40. In which sectin f a website can we read this text?
A. Technlgy B. Ecnmy C. Lifestyle. D. Envirnment
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d little things t bst the way we feel and think thrughut the day. Smething as simple as taking a walk r eating a piece f chclate can brighten yur md almst instantly, thanks t certain chemical reactins that ccur in the brain. 41 If yu're ging thrugh smething cmplex, yu need a mre permanent practice. That's where writing cmes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Mnth begins, it's wrth learning abut the ways that yu can use writing t supprt yur mental well-being. 42
Use writing fr mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique fr imprving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? 43 By fcusing n a particular mment and getting it all ut there n the page, yu can free yurself frm any f the ther cncerns that are crwding yur mind. This way, yu can use writing as an apprach t mindfulness and as a way f relieving stress.
Anther benefit t writing is its ability t clear yur mind f wrries, negative thughts, r surces f pain. 44 Frtunately, writing can speed up the prcess f restring mental clarity.
45 Peple were mre likely t talk t thers abut a painful event after writing abut it privately, which pwerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead t reaching ut fr supprt, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Thrugh the prcess f ppulating a blank page with letters and wrds, writing can be a useful mental health tl that bth recrds yur experiences and allws yu t wrk thrugh them.
A. Becme mre self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temprary, hwever.
C. There's real pwer behind the pen-here's why.
D. Writing is als the best methd f self-care treatment.
E. Clearing yur brain f negative thughts can be really tugh wrk.
F. Actually, the act f writing fr a mere 20 minutes each day can wrk.
G. This is because writing tends t stimulate questins abut yur life and directin.
第四部分 (共30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard t believe my husband and I will be celebrating ur 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember ur hneymn clearly.
After ur 46 , we flew t Mexic fr ur hneymn. We stayed at a beautiful htel n the east cast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n). 47 time!The weather was perfect lcals were friendly, and we had plenty f things t 48 while we were there.
At the tp f ur list f 49 was t swim with dlphins. There was a place dwn there called Dlphin Discvery and it was included within ur hneymn 50 . We headed ver there ne afternn and were 51 with the place. The dlphins lked well kept and happy.
The emplyees tld us that the dlphins 52 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were scial animals and lved t play. They spent abut 30 minutes 53 us all abut these wnderful animals. Then it was ur grup's 54 .
We 55 clthes and gt int the pl. We were given clear. 56 s that we culd swim with the dlphins as a cuple. Gradually. the dlphins 57 us, s it was a great chance fr my husband and me t 58 them clser they were s cute and lvely. It 59 let me appreciate dlphins mre and made me realize hw 60 it was t save and prtect them.
46. A. adventureB. appintmentC. graduatinD. wedding
47. A. anxiusB. gdC. strictD. rdinary
48. A. enjy B. prtect C. spread D. avid
49. A. experimentsB. perfrmancesC. bargainsD. activities
50. A. packageB. regretC. prizeD. inventin
51. A. careful B. pleased C. familiar D. bred
52. A. stayed away frm B. brke up with C. put up with D. lked frward t
53. A. selling B. lending C. telling D. psting
54. A. gift B. recipe C. turn D. risk
55. A. madeB. changedC. dnatedD. designed
56. A. instructinsB. destinatinsC. cnnectinsD. cmbinatins
57. A. challenged B. attacked C. apprached D. cntrlled
58. A. feed B. train C. bserve D. catch
59. A. merely B. casually C. barely D. really
60. A. significant B. cmplex C. hpeful D. cnfusing
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
China's traditinal Laba Festival is celebrated n the eighth day f the 12th mnth f the lunar Chinese calendar, 61 falls n January 18 this year. It 62 (regard)as the prelude(序幕)t Chinese New Year.
There are different versins abut the 63 (rigin)f the Laba cngee, but ne f the 64 (ppular)is abut Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang f the Ming Dynasty.
Befre Zhu became emperr, he was suffering in a prisn n a wintery day. When he was starving, he fund sme red beans, rice, dates and ther grains near a rat hle 65 (unexpected), s he biled these tgether t make prridge. That day was the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperr, he decided t cmmemrate that special day in prisn 66 designating it as Laba Festival, and fficially 67 (name)the prridge he ate Laba cngee.
Since then, 68 (enjy)a bwl f Laba cngee with families and friends 69 (be)a time-hnred traditin in China, 70 it als sweetens a winter day. Made f a variety f ingredients, including varius beans, rice, ltus seeds, peanuts, etc. , it is believed t be gd fr peple's health.
第五部分词汇(共30分)
用 B2U1-U4 的单词的适当形式填空。
第一节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
71-75 根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。
71. Only by taking (effect)measures are we able t fight climate change.
72. We need t understand the (apply)f the Internet in ur daily life.
73. Seen frm abve, the (rf)f the city shimmered under the sun.
74. Eating vegetables is (benefit)t ur health.
75. Man and nature shuld enjy a (harmny)relatinship.
76-80根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确溶式。
76. Our schl established a (委员会)t rganize student affairs.
77. A variety f (物种)are endangered by human activities.
78. Please call me at yur (方便).
79. Our (行为举止)ught t be in line with the laws and regulatins.
80. Sme cultures are (威胁)by scial media.
81-85 请根据括号内的英文解释填入单词的正确形式。
81. The temple (be fund in a place)at the tp f the hill is very famus in the area.
82. Peple nw are (yu think abut it a lt)abut their lks than their persnalities.
83. The news (make yu feel wrried r unhappy)her s much that she cried ut lud.
84. The plice asked fr the man's ID card t check his (wh yu are).
85. The drivers are (make yu think abut it)nt t mve frward when there are peple passing.
第二节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
根据上下文，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，使文章信息完整，意思准确， 每个短语只能使用一次。有两个短语是多余选项。
A wild fire brke ut in Califrnia, 86. many peple lsing their hmes and trying t 87. a new shelter. The gvernment said it wuld 88. their situatins s that hmelessness wuldn't turn ut t a serius prblem in the area. It als encuraged its residents 89. lcal charities in rder 90. this difficult time. But befre the authrities were able t 91. what challenges the state was facing, endangered wildlife was abut t 92. because f the disaster. Emtins 93. due t this sad fact but 94. the damage was dne, the gvernment was trying its best t make it up by taking several actins. Fr example, an animal rescue center was built at the spt 95. injured creatures needed medical treatment.
第六部分书面表达(满分15分)
假设学校读书节正在进行中外经典文学作品读书分享 Alice's Adventures in Wnderland 征稿活动，请你以“My Favurite Character”为题写一篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍 Alice's Adventures in Wnderland;
2. 介绍这部作品中你最喜欢的角色：
1)角色的品质以及体现品质的事迹；
2)角色给你带来的启发。
注意：
1. 词数100以上；
2. 可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Character
As part f the schl reading festival, I wuld like t share with yu my favurite character frm Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
Hw t Create study plans
Purpses
●T d well in yur 11
●T get ready fr exams and meet deadlines
Methds
Making lng-term plans
●Schedule 12 frm exams and deadlines
●Break up larger assignments int 13
Making daily plans
●Set aside at least a cuple f hurs as study time
●Plan fr 14 t maintain fcus
●15 as sn after class as pssible
be aware f, lead t, nw that, recver frm, adapt t, stir up, die ut, turn t, keep track f, in case that, g thrugh, make ut