2021-2022学年广东省江门市广雅中学高一下学期期末综合检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省江门市广雅中学高一下学期期末综合检测英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了长对话，短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江门广雅中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一英语
期末综合检测卷
第一部分 听力题(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
一、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do first?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Hide the truth.
2. Where does the woman find the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. How did Mr. Lam help Martin?
A. By offering him a part－time job.
B. By giving him some pocket money.
C. By helping him with his study.
4. What is Martin’s opinion on the club?
A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.
5. What advice does Martin offer?
A. Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
B. Making a note of students’ problems.
C. Keeping in touch with students.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
6. Where does the woman live?
A. In her own home B. In her friend’s home C. In a local family’s home
7. What would the woman like to do in the future?
A. Eat with the family B. Stop troubling others C. Keep alone
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.
9. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location?
A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
B. It is very close to a bakery.
C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.
10. Why did the speaker go to Paris?
A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends.
第二部分：客观题 (共45小题，满分80分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)：
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.
A. ordinary B. available C. typical D. appealing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。
2. — I ________ for you right here this time tomorrow.
— All right. See you tomorrow.
A. was waiting B. will be waiting C. will have waited D. am waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天这个时候我会在这里一直等你。——好的，明天见。根据“e this time tomorrow”可知，本句为将来进行时。故选B项。
【点睛】
3. By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.
A. when B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了接近打烊的17点20分，所有的新鲜水果都卖光了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词17:20，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
4. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。
5. I need three helpers, _____ must have some knowledge of computer programming.
A. all of them B. all of which C. both of whom D. all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：我需要三个助手，他们都必须有一定的计算机编程知识。分析结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据“ three helpers”可知，表示第三者都用all of，helpers为先行词，表示人，作of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故选D项。
【点睛】
6. — When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o'clock this afternoon?
— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will be having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我什么时候能见到你，布莱克先生？今天下午三点？——哦，不，那时我正在开会。根据“Three o'clock this afternoon?”可知，此处是指将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选D。
7. The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular ________.
A. grew; preference B. was growing; interest C. grown; interest D. growing; preference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略，所以while (he was) growing。preference (爱好，偏爱的事物)；interest (兴趣)。show a preference (表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music”可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选D。
8. This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.
A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“will be +doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。
【点睛】lie的辨析：
作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）
位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）
进行时均为lying
注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）
进行时为laying
9. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物变得越来越流行，互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complex复杂的；D. accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知，随着网上购物变得越来越流行，互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式，应用efficient。故选A。
10. I sent invitations to sixty people, ______ have replied.
A. of whom only twenty of these B. of whom only twenty
C. only twenty of these whom D. only twenty who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向六十个人发出了邀请，其中只有二十人回复了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 people，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导，排除D项；非限制性定语从句的引导词应该位于句首的位置，排除C项；A项中的of these和of whom重复了。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very ___11___ he traded bow ties (蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah’s ___12___ fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for ____13____, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he ____14____ most were bow ties. But the _____15_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the ____16____ step for Moziah was to ___17___ ties that are suitable for the young. He ____18____ his grandmother to teach him how to sew (缝纫) and worked ____19____ to improve. As a result, Mo’s Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved _____20_____ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _____21_____ of making the world a fun and happier place.
Now, the Mo’s Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts.
Moziah is also best known for having _____22_____ on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _____23_____ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business.
Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _____24_____ $1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _____25_____ the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need.
11. A. young B. poor C. thirsty D. busy
12. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong
13. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up
14. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. feared
15. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan
16. A. same B. next C. wrong D. previous
17. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create
18. A. allowed B. asked C. ordered D. hated
19. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly
20. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection
21. A. story B. research C. dream D. training
22. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked
23. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales
24. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded
25. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Moziah Bridges的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，后来9岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young年轻的；岁数不大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playground”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. strong坚强的；擅长的；突出的。根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. staying up熬夜；B. dressing up盛装打扮；打扮；C. cleaning up清理；D. cheering up使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“When he was very ___1___ he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved热爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害怕。后文“But the _____5_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he____4____ most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason原因；B. worry担心；担忧；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same相同的；B. next下一个的；C. wrong错误的；D. previous先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. predict预言；预测；B. collect收集；C. accept接受；D. create创造；设计。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；请求；C. ordered命令；D. hated讨厌；憎恨。根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求祖母教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”，“请求某人做某事”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地；B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他应是不知疲倦的努力工作。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. independence独立；B. balance平衡；C. popularity普及；流行；D. protection保护。根据前文“The colorful, handmade ties”可知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦想的一部分。A. story故事；B. research调查；研究；C. dream梦想；D. training训练。根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place”可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. appeared出现；显得；B. served提供；服务；C. grown发展；成长；D. checked检查；核对。根据后文“the NBC reality TV series ‘Shark Tank’” 可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀《创智赢家》，即，出现在电视真人秀节目中。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. flow流动；B. quality质量；C. costs费用；D. sales销售；销售量。根据后文“he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business”可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名度方面有所增加。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed借；借用；B. raised提升；筹集；增加；C. lost丢失；D. demanded要求。根据后文“Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah的下一个计划是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. reduce减少；B. change改变；C. cover覆盖；足够支付D. increase增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选C项。
第三节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)：
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future .
" Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century," says a report in The Age. "At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week,24 hours a day. ” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.
The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers . Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers .
As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students5 library, data storage （数据存储）as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.
26. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will _______.
A. have no teachers B. study at a set time
C. mainly study online D. never go to actual school
27. The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show _______.
A. telephones are important in Australia
B. how future schools will work
C. every student needs a learning plan
D. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers
28. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. The Schools in the Future
B Great Changes in Technology
C. The Seashore Primary School
D. Actual Schools to Be Replaced
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.”可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.”可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.”可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。
B
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
30. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
31. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.
C A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。
C
The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.
The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".
The leaking (泄露）of personal information now stands out. " Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.
To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.
Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.
33. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.
B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.
C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.
D. To call for protection of personal security.
34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.
B. Personal data protection comes into focus.
C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.
D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.
35. Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?
A. Website designers. B. Illegal hackers.
C. Network operators. D. Internet-based companies.
36. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?
A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.
B. Countries producing laws of national security.
C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.
D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The leaking of personal information now stands out.( 个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.( 它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.( 除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。
D
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby（破烂的）clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Frankly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else?
However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.
37. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origins of moris dancing.
B. The popularity of morris dancing.
C. The protection of morris dancing.
D. The introduction of morris dancing.
38. What do we know about morris dancers?
A. They dance in pubs late into the night.
B. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D. They sing folk music while they dance.
39. What is the present situation of morris dancing?
A. It is losing appeal among young people.
B. It is keeping pace with people's demand.
C. It is witnessing great changes in history.
D. It is being criticized by modern people.
40. What does the author think about morris dancing?
A. It helps stay healthy.
B. It is fun for teenagers.
C. It deserves more attention.
D It is too old-fashioned.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了即将失传的英国民间传统舞蹈---莫里斯舞，包括莫里斯舞的起源、表演方式、现状等。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century”可知，莫里斯舞无疑是英国文化中最奇怪的传统之一，它是一种可以追溯到15世纪的民间舞蹈。以及下文对介绍莫里斯舞具体的介绍，可以判断出，这篇文章的主要内容是关于莫里斯舞蹈的介绍。故D选项正确。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform”可知，有些人拿着沉重的黑色棍子，跳舞时用它们互相殴打。其他人表演时在空中挥舞手帕。所以莫里斯舞者用棍子或手帕表演。B故选项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第二句“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups”可知，随着时间的推移，参加莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。所以，莫里斯舞蹈的现状是它对年轻人的吸引力正在下降。故A选项正确。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture”可知，然而，失去英格兰历史和文化中如此有趣和有活力的一部分将是一个巨大的遗憾。所以通过关键词“ shame，fun，part of England’s history and culture”可以判断出，作者认为莫里斯的舞蹈值得更多的关注，需要被保护。故C选项正确。
E
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___41___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___42___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___43___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___44___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___45___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【41题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【42题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【43题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【44题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【45题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第三部分 主观题 (共36题，满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____46____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____47____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____48____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____49____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____50____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____51____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____52____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____53____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____54____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____55_____a try.
【答案】46 longer
47. to see 48. dying
49. is 50. than
51. that \which
52. causes 53. strengthen
54. energetic
55. it \running
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【46题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【47题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【49题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【53题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【54题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【55题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
第二节 课文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using a____56____ technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to t____57____ when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy­efficient mode all by i____58____. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your d____59____ routine and preferences, so everything will be r____60____ for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the i____61____ you enter the door along with your f____62____ music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already p____63____ for you. All controls will r____64____ to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud w_____65_____ you want and the home system will obey.
【答案】56. advanced
57. tell 58. itself
59. daily 60. ready
61. instant
62. favourite
63. prepared
64. respond
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对未来的家居进行了畅想。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在未来，我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced“先进的”，修饰名词technology，作定语。故填advanced。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：未来的住宅将使用集成传感器，每天早上告诉你何时离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词tell“告诉”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填tell。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：未来的住宅将使用集成传感器，每天早上告诉你何时离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用反身代词itself，指代主语The future home。故填itself。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回到家的时候，一切都会为你准备好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词daily“日常的”，修饰名词routine和preferences，作定语。故填daily。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回到家的时候，一切都会为你准备好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词ready“准备好的”，作表语。故填ready。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词instant“那一刻”，the instant“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填instant。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词music和 TV programmes，作定语。故填favourite。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prepare“准备”，与your dinner是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填prepared。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变日常生活，你只需大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会遵照执行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词respond“作出反应，回应”，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填respond。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变日常生活，你只需大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会遵照执行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作want的宾语。故填what。
第三节 单词或词组拼写 (共20个空格，每个空格0.5分，满分10分)：
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
66. He took a very s________ (科学的) approach to management.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】scientific##cientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他采取非常科学的方法来管理。修饰名词approach应用形容词，结合句意和中英文提示，用形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，符合题意。故填scientific。
67. He refused to comment before he saw all the r________ (相关的) information. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】relevant##elevant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他看到所有相关信息之前，他拒绝发表评论。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词relevant，作前置定语，修饰名词information。故填relevant。
68. Her parents’ c________ (不断的) criticism ate away at her self-confidence. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】constant##onstant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她父母不断的批评侵蚀了她的自信心。由空后的名词criticism可知应填形容词形式作定语，根据中英文提示和句意，故填constant。
69. Don’t let yourself be p________(说服) into buying things you don’t want. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要让自己被说服购买你不想要的东西。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词persuade，“你自己”和“说服”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填persuaded。
70. These p________ (潜在的)effects must be studied carefully. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须仔细研究这些潜在影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，potential符合题意。故填potential。
71. A man was shot twice as he f________ (逃跑)from five masked youths. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】fled##led
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一名男子在逃离五名蒙面青年时被击中两枪。分析可知，空白处为从句的谓语，结合主句中was shot，所以此处用一般过去时，且主语he和“逃跑”是主动关系。再根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填flee，而flee的过去式为fled。故填fled。
72. He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing c________ (癌症) patients. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cancer##ancer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一家医院工作了十年，护理癌症病人。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词cancer作定语，修饰名词patients，意为“癌症病人”。故填cancer。
73. She had a p________(热情、热爱) for plants and drawing, so she became a gardener. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】passion##assion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她热爱植物和绘画，所以她成为了一名园艺师。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词passion，固定短语have a passion for“对……有强烈的爱好、酷爱”。故填passion。
74. An animal’s sense of smell is still c________ (极其重要的) to its survival. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】crucial##rucial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。根据汉语提示“极其重要的”及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词crucial，作表语。故填crucial。
75. It is too early to draw a c________(结论) before looking into the matter. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在调查这件事之前下结论还为时过早。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词conclusion，作动词draw的宾语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填conclusion。
76. This is the most common sleeping position in the UK. Sleeping like this can help repair w________ and t________ (磨损)in the back. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. wear##ear ②. tear##ear
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是英国最常见的睡姿。这样的睡眠可以帮助修复背部的磨损。动词repair之后应填名词形式作宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填wear and tear。
77. We are supposed to c________ the building w________ (结合) surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. combine##ombine ②. with##ith
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该让这栋大楼和周围的建筑相结合以形成一个高效的系统。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词短语combine…with…“与……结合”，固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，第一空处填动词原形。故填①combine；②with。
78. We will probably b________ f________ (受益于)remote -controlled house. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. benefit##enefit ②. from##rom
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们可能受益于远程控制的房屋。由情态动词will可知此处应用动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填benefit from。
79. Up to half of all smokers will d________ f________ (死于) a tobacco-related disease. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. die##ie ②. from##rom
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：多达一半的吸烟者将死于与烟草有关的疾病。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词短语die from，使用动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填①die；②from。
80. She s ________ o________ (打开) the TV set as soon as she arrived home. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. switched##witched ②. on##n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她一到家就打开了电视机。主句缺少谓语动词,由从句时态可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填switched on。
第四节 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。
（1）志愿活动介绍：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花；时间：星期日下午；
（2）志愿活动可能带来的收获。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
How is everything going with you these days? I would like to invite you to take part in the “Build Beautiful Countryside” voluntary activity.
In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city. I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→attend
想要：would like to→feel like doing
重要性：importance→significance
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city.
拓展句：In addition, it is on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city that it is scheduled to be held.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1－5.CAABA　 6－10.CACBA