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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(新疆专用)
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分(20分)
A. 图片理解(5分,每题1分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1-5 D C E A B
【原文】1.The girl is talking abut her prblem with her teacher n the phne.
2. Frank ften helps his mther fld the clthes.
3. A car accident happened when I was biking hme.
4. Bb had a tthache, he went t see a dentist.
5. My uncle is making plans t raise mney fr the hmeless peple.
B. 情景反应(5分,每题1分)。
6.A.In the park.B.Tday.C.At 10:00.
7.A.Gd idea.B.Gd luck t yu.C.Yu are welcme.
8.A.It’s up t yu.B.What a pity!C.I agree.
9.A.He is a dctr.B.He is tall.C.He likes ftball.
10.A.Have a gd time. B.It’s kind f yu.C.Dn’t wrry.
【答案】6.A
【原文】Where did it happen?
7.A
【原文】
Why dn’t yu ask Jhn t jin yu?
8.C
【原文】I think Mr. Green is a nice headmaster.
9.B
【原文】What des yur father lk like?
10.C
【原文】Srry. I made ur team lse the game.
C. 对话理解(5分,每题1分)。
11.What des the man prefer?
A.Shirt.B.Jeans.C.Cat.
12.What time may the by get t schl?
A.At 7:00 a.m.B.At 7:30 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.
13.Where will Tny g?
A.T the lake.B.T the beach.C.T the park.
14.Where may the dialgue happen?
A.On a bus.B.At the bus stp.C.In a restaurant.
15.What will the man d this weekend?
A.He will wrk at the weekend.
B.He will d sme shpping.
C.He will eat smething nice.
【答案】11.A
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: I’m lking fr smething t wear fr a meeting.
W: What abut this blue shirt?
M: It matches my cat. I will take it.
12.C
【原文】W: Why are yu still in bed? It’s already 7:30.
M: Dn’t wrry. I still have 30 minutes left.
13.B
【原文】W: The hliday is cming. Where will yu g, Tny?
M: I will have a picnic near the sea with sme friends.
14.A
【原文】W: The fd in the restaurant is really delicius. I can’t stp thinking abut it.
M: It’s nt far frm here. Why nt get ff at the next bus stp and g there again.
15.C
【原文】W: Busy week, right?
M: Sure. I’m ging t eat smething nice this weekend t relax after a hard week’s wrk.
W: I am ging t shp with my mum. Hpe yu have a nice weekend.
D. 短文理解(5分,每题1分)。
16.Hw did Peter learn Chinese at first?
A.By listening t Chinese sngs.B.By reading Chinese magazines.
C.By reciting Chinese wrds.
17.Where did Peter talk with thers in Chinese?
A.In the park.B.In the stre.C.In the cinema.
18.When was Peter’s secnd Chinese test?
A.On January 10.B.On February 15.C.On April 22.
19.What did Peter get in the first Chinese test?
A.A.B.C.C.D.
20.What did Peter think f his secnd test result?
A.It’s surprising.B.It’s exciting.C.It’s lucky.
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’m Peter and let me intrduce my methds f learning Chinese. At first, I tried t recite as many wrds as pssible. Hwever, it didn’t wrk very well. Later, my Chinese classmate Mike tld me t speak it with Chinese as ften as pssible. I fllwed his advice and tried t talk with thers in Chinese in the park. It’s really a gd idea. When I’m free, I ften watch Chinese mvies r listen t Chinese sngs. This helps me imprve my Chinese a lt. This term, my class had the secnd Chinese test n Thursday, April 22. When I knew I gt an A, I was t excited t say a wrd. I just gt a D in the first test n February 15. And all f my classmates were all very surprised and happy abut it. I’m really lucky t have s many kind and utging classmates.
Ⅱ. 完型填空(每题1分,共计15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a cmmunity in nrthern China, there is a vluntary team called “Shared Children”. It tries t help elderly empty nesters (空巢老人).
The 108 vlunteers help the 71 21 peple. When the ld peple have prblems, such as a water leak (漏水), the 22 give a helping hand as quickly as they can.
One vlunteer named Zha Yanfei is nw the “daughter” f 81-year-ld Zhang Meizhen. Zha cares much abut Zhang’s 23 life. “I 24 g t the cmmunity’s square, a ppular place fr ld peple t rest, t see if Zhang is there.” says Zha. “ 25 ne day I dn’t see her there, I will wrry abut her.”
Many peple in the cmmunity are aged ver 60, and many f 26 live alne and feel lnely. In recent years, the cmmunity has 27 many ideas t help these peple. At first, they rganized a(n) 28 called “Kncking n the Dr” which means paying visits t the ld peple. Then. they 29 giving ut “cntact (联络) cards”, hping that the ld wuld call the cmmunity wrkers when they needed help. 30 , the cmmunity did nt have enugh wrkers t help s many elderly peple.
31 , the idea f “Shared Children” came ut. One wrker frm the cmmunity said, “Many peple wanted t 32 . Nw the number f the vlunteers in the team is 108.”
The vlunteers are nt all yung peple. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, jined the vlunteer team. He ften helps t repair hme appliances (家电) 33 fridges in elderly peple’s hmes when they can’t wrk, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 34 give me cakes and biscuits. I am 35 t get these little gifts and that makes me want t help them mre.” Fan says.
Mre peple are nw starting t learn abut the team. It’s believed that mre peple will jin the team in the future.
21.A.strangeB.yungC.ld
22.A.vlunteersB.directrsC.custmers
23.A.prfessinalB.relaxingC.daily
24.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardly ever
25.A.ButB.UnlessC.If
26.A.themB.yuC.us
27.A.thrwn away B.given upC.cme up with
28.A.gameB.activityC.license
29.A.avidedB.hatedC.tried
30.A.HweverB.InsteadC.Anyway
31.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.Finally
32.A.leaveB.helpC.graduate
33.A.frB.twardsC.like
34.A.alsB.stillC.neither
35.A.bred B.angry C.excited
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个志愿者组织,他们为年迈的老人提供帮助,他们的工作包括购物、提供精神上的安慰、帮助处理健康问题和其他职责。
21.句意:108名志愿者帮助71名老人。
strange陌生的;yung年轻的;shy害羞的;ld老的。根据“When the ld peple have prblems”可知,志愿者帮助的是老人。故选D。
22.句意:当老人们遇到问题,比如漏水时,志愿者们会尽快伸出援手。
vlunteers志愿者;directrs导演;custmers顾客;partners搭档。根据“The 108 vlunteers help the 71 ... peple.”可知,是志愿者帮助老人。故选A。
23.句意:赵非常关心张的日常生活。
prfessinal专业的;relaxing令人放松的;daily日常的;childhd童年的。根据“I ... g t the cmmunity’s square, a ppular place fr ld peple t rest, t see if Zhang is there.”可知,赵关心的是张的日常生活。故选C。
24.句意:我总是去社区广场,那里是老年人休息的好地方,看看张是否在那里。
never从不;always总是;hardly ever几乎没有;seldm很少。根据“Zha cares much abut Zhang’s ... life.”可知,赵很关心张,所以总是去社区广场看看张在不在。故选B。
25.句意:如果有一天我在那里看不到她,我会担心她的。
But但是;Unless除非;Because因为;If如果。根据“... ne day I dn’t see her there, I will wrry abut her.”可知,如果看不到张,赵会担心的。故选D。
26.句意:社区里许多人的年龄都超过了60岁,他们中的许多人独自生活,感到孤独。
them他们;yu你、你们;us我们;it它。根据“Many peple in the cmmunity are aged ver 60”可知,此处用them指代社区中超过60岁的人。故选A。
27.句意:近年来,社会上提出了许多想法来帮助这些人。
thrwn away扔掉;given up放弃;cme up with提出、想出;separated frm分离。根据“... many ideas t help these peple”可知,是提出想法来帮助老人。故选C。
28.句意:起初,他们组织了一项名为“敲门”的活动,意思是看望老人。
game游戏、比赛;activity活动;license执照;speech演讲。根据“called “Kncking n the Dr” which means paying visits t the ld peple”可知,这是看望老人的一项活动。故选B。
29.句意:然后他们试着发放“联系卡”,希望老人在需要帮助时能给社区工作人员打电话。
avided避免;hated讨厌;regretted后悔;tried尝试。根据“Kncking n the Dr”可知,敲门看望老人后尝试发“联系卡”给老人。故选D。
30.句意:然而,社区没有足够的工作人员来帮助这么多老年人。
Hwever然而;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Besides此外。根据“hping that the ld wuld call the cmmunity wrkers when they needed help”和“the cmmunity did nt have enugh wrkers t help s many elderly peple.”可知,活动的目的是希望老人需要帮助时联系社区工作人员,但是没有足够的工作人员,前后是转折关系。故选A。
31.句意:最后,“共享孩子”的想法出现了。
Suddenly突然;Usually通常;Finally最后;Exactly确切地。根据上一段可知,没有足够的社区工作人员来帮助老人,最后就出现了“共享孩子”的想法。故选C。
32.句意:很多人都想帮忙。
leave离开;help帮助;graduate毕业;examine检查。根据“Nw the number f the vlunteers in the team is 108.”可知,很多人想来提供帮助。故选B。
33.句意:当老年人不能工作时,他经常帮助修理家里的冰箱等家用电器,以及搬运米袋子等重物。
fr为了;twards朝向;n在;like像 。根据“hme appliances (家电) ... fridges”可知,是像冰箱这样的家电。故选D。
34.句意:他们还送给我蛋糕和饼干。
als也;still仍然;neither两者都不;yet还。根据该段前文可知,范会去 帮助老人,所以老人也会给范蛋糕和饼干。故选A。
35.句意:我很激动收到这些小礼物,这让我想更多地帮助他们。
bred无聊的。angry生气的;excited激动的;nervus紧张的。根据“I am ... t get these little gifts and that makes me want t help them mre.”可知,收到这些小礼物是激动的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共2节,共23小题,每题2分,共计46分)
第一节
A
I’m the type f persn wh acts withut thinking things clearly. I just d things as they cme and hpe fr the best. That’s why I wasted all the spring playing and missed the chance t get a part-time jb fr the summer. What a terrible summer it was! My friends had jbs and mney t buy things with. But I was t late. My summer ended up being lng and bring.
My aunt Sara, is knwn in ur family as a wise wman. She tld me a stry. It was simple, but it made me think abut my care-free (无忧的) life.
There were three fish living in a small river. Their names were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he wuld cast a net (撒网) int the river in the mrning. Make Plans was nt wrried. At nce, he decided t hide and stay away frm the danger. Fast Thinker was nt wrried. He was sure he will have a plan. Wait and See was nt wrried either. “I will decide what t d in the mrning,” he said.
In the mrning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the ther tw fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) t be dead. Of curse, the fisherman did nt want dead fish, s he threw Fast Thinker back int the river. Wait and See was the nly fish that was caught and sld that evening at the market.
36.The writer had a shrt and interesting summer.
37.Aunt Sara is knwn as a wise wman in the family.
38.Make Plans decided t hide and stay away frm the danger.
39.In the next mrning, all three fish were caught by the fisherman.
40.The stry taught the writer the imprtance f thinking and making plans.
【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事,传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。作者因缺乏计划而错失机会,其姑姑通过故事启发他反思。故事中,“制定计划鱼”成功躲避危险,“快速思考鱼”巧妙逃脱,而“等待观察鱼”则被抓并售出,强调了规划和思考的重要性。
36.细节理解题。根据“My summer ended up being lng and bring.”可知,作者的夏天是又长又无聊的,题干表述错误。故填F。
37.细节理解题。根据“My aunt Sara, is knwn in ur family as a wise wman.”可知,作者的姑姑被认为是家里最聪明的女人,题干表述正确。故填T。
38.细节理解题。根据“Make Plans was nt wrried. At nce, he decided t hide and stay away frm the danger.”可知,“制定计划鱼”立刻决定躲起来,远离危险,题干表述正确。故填T。
39.细节理解题。根据“By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the ther tw fish were caught.”可知,只有两条鱼被抓住了,题干表述错误。故填F。
40.主旨大意题。本文通过一个关于三个鱼的故事,传达了思考和制定计划的重要性。题干表述正确。故填T。
B
41.When can peple g t the flwer sale?
A.At 8 a.m. n Mnday.B.At 3 p.m. n Friday.
C.At 8 a.m. n Sunday.D.At 5 p.m. n Saturday.
42.Where can yu buy flwer pictures?
A.On the playgrund.B.In a classrm.C.In a garden.D.At a park.
43.What can yu buy in the sale?
A.Garden tls.B.Plant fd.C.Teapts.D.Vegetables.
44.What’s the phne number f Frank?
A.555-0216B.555-0924.C.555-0593.D.555-0765.
45.What is the purpse f the flwer sale?
A.Fr a friend’s birthdayB.Fr Mther’s Day
C.Fr the beautiful garden.D.Fr sick kids
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。
41.细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m.”可知周日上午8点可以去。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Inside the schl classrms —pictures f flwers fr yur hme”可知可以在学校教室里买花的照片。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Yu can buy: —plant fd”可知可以买植物性食品。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“call Frank at 555-0216”可知Frank的电话号码是555-0216。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“Flwer Sale fr Sick Kids”可知是为了生病的孩子举办的活动。故选D。
C
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld’s ttal frest areas. These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn rain frests but they are just as imprtant.
Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld, in areas that are quite cld and usually have a lt f snwfall. They lie acrss parts f Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Nrway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snw frests have very cld winters that can last up t six mnths. But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn.
These wdlands perfrm an imprtant jb: helping t take in harmful gases. The gases are given ff by burning cal, il and gas, which can cause climate change. Hwever, snw frests are facing several prblems. Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.
Luckily, envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t prtect snw frests. This means that cutting dwn trees is cntrlled in sme areas and the frests are seen as areas f special scientific interest. When wd is needed, replanting plans and careful frest management help t reduce the human influence s that the frests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrw.
46.Where are snw frests mainly fund?
A.In Suth America.B.In the nrth f the earth.
C.In the UK and Canada.D.In the suth f the earth.
47.What d we knw abut snw frests frm this passage?
A.They need a lng time t grw up.
B.They are famus just like rain frests.
C.They prduce best wd fr building.
D.They are imprtant t many animals and birds.
48.What mainly causes snw frests t be in danger?
A.Heavy snwfall.B.Air pllutin.
C.Human activities.D.Animals’ waste.
49.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T call n us t prtect snw frests.
B.T invite peple t visit snw frests.
C.T cmpare rain frests t snw frests.
D.T describe the wildlife in snw frests.
【答案】46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A
【导语】本文主要向介绍了关于雪林的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
46.细节理解题。根据第二段“Snw frests are fund in the far nrth f the wrld”可知,雪林在世界的北部。故选B。
47. 推理判断题。根据“But even s, they are hme t many kinds f animals, including fxes, mice and wlves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billin birds frm mre than 300 species live in the frests in the breeding (繁殖) seasn.”可知,雪林是是多种动物的家园,300多个物种、多达50亿只的鸟类生活在森林中。由此推知,雪林对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut dwn faster and faster fr their wd, which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses, r t allw cal and gas industries t grw. What’s wrse, as the wrld gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread thrugh the frests.”可知,各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中。故选C。
49.主旨大意题。通读全文可推知,文章的主要目的是号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
D
La She has always been an admired and famus writer. His early hard life helped him create many great wrks. Fur Generatins (代) Under One Rf, ne f his mst famus wrks, is the mst meaningful nvel I’ve ever read.
It mainly tells the stry f the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s. What mves me mst is nt its plt (情节), but hw it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time, but he had t stay at his hmetwn because f his family. Althugh he didn’t jin the army, he tried his best t keep his family safe. And he always tld his students and neighbrs, Guan Xiahe was a bad man. He wrked fr the enemies, but finally he was killed by them.
Frm the nvel, we can learn hw terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese peple finally wn their freedm and hnr thrugh great effrts. Every brave man shuldn’t be frgtten. As the saying ges, “Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry.”
Until nw, ur cuntry has becme strnger. Hwever, it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw. S cntribute (贡献) t ur mtherland! Let’s get started frm nw n.
50.Fur Generatins Under One Rf is mainly abut ________.
A.the hard life f La She and his family
B.the prgress f China in the past few years
C.the hard life f the Qi family in the 1940s
D.the character persnalities f the Qi family
51.Wh is Qi Ruixuan?
A.A bad man wh wrked fr the enemies.
B.A teacher wh lved and believed his cuntry.
C.A character wh jined the army fr his family.
D.A man wh was really satisfied with his life.
52.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。B.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
C.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。D.千里之行,始于足下。
53.This passage was written t ________.
A.hpe teenagers t becme writers like La She
B.intrduce La She and his famus wrks
C.ask students t frget the past and fcus n the present
D.encurage teenagers t study hard fr the cuntry’s future
【答案】50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。
50.细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells the stry f the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s.”可知,《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的齐家的艰苦生活。故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据“Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time,”可知,祁瑞轩是一个热爱并相信自己祖国的老师。故选B。
52.句意猜测题。根据“Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry”可知,Every man “每一个人”;respnsibility“责任”;fr the future f his cuntry “为了国家的未来为了国家的未来”,因此划线句子意为“天下兴亡,匹夫有责。”故选A。
53.判断推理题。根据“Hwever, it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw. S cntribute (贡献) t ur mtherland!”可知,写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为国家的未来而努力学习。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fcused in class
54 N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them. Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused in class and will cause truble, t.
Lk at the teacher. Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking—they’re trying t give yu an acceptable educatin. Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin, by lking him r her in the eye. 55
Take ntes. By taking ntes, yu’ll be able t “get int” the lessn. 56 Listen fr key phrases such as, “This is imprtant,” “This is the main idea,” etc. This can help yu listen mre intently; yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n.
Get invlved in class discussins. This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused, successful student. When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. 57 This shws that yu’re listening intently during the class.
Ask a questin. 58 This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better, and can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. Chances are, smene else in the class has the same questin (and is t afraid t ask). They’ll be relaxed and s will yu.
A.If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask.
B.Avid sitting with friends.
C.This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times in class.
D.Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks.
E.If he r she asks fr an pinin, share yur wn.
【答案】54.B 55.C 56.D 57.E 58.A
【导语】本文讲述了如何在课堂上保持专注。
54.根据“N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them.”可知,此处是讲述避免和朋友坐在一起,选项B“避免和朋友坐在一起。”符合,故选B。
55.根据“Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin, by lking him r her in the eye.”可知,此处提到了需要向老师表明你的全神贯注。选项C“这个人在课堂上应该一直拥有你的全神贯注。”符合,故选C。
56.根据“Take ntes.”可知,本段在介绍做笔记,选项D“当你的老师讲话时,写下要点。”符合,故选D。
57.根据“Get invlved in class discussins.”以及“When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it.”可知,本段讲述的是融入课堂讨论,积极回应老师。选项E“如果他或她询问你的意见,请分享你自己的意见。”符合,故选E。
58.根据“Ask a questin.”可知,本段介绍的是问问题,选项A“如果你不明白什么,永远不要害怕去问。”符合,故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题6小题,每题2分,共计12分)
Lily: Hi, Bill! Hw time flies! This term is nearly ver.
Bill: 59
Lily: Busy but wnderful and relaxing.
Bill: Really? 60
Lily: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
Bill: Great. 61
Lily: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a dancing club. Ah, s many f them!
Bill: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
Lily: 62
Bill: Oh? Why didn’t yu jin the dancing club? 63
Lily: Yes. But I’m als interested in Chinese pems. 64
Bill: That sunds great! I als want t make my schl life wnderful like yu d.
A.Aren’t yu gd at dancing?
B.What clubs d yu have?
C.Why?
D.Why nt jin us next term?
E.The pem club.
F.Hw is yur schl life this term?
【答案】59.F 60.C 61.B 62.E 63.A 64.D
【导语】本文主要谈论了比尔丰富的学校生活。
59.根据“Busy but wnderful and relaxing.”可知,问对方学校生活如何。选项F“你这学期的学校生活怎么样?”符合,故选F。
60.根据“Because we have different kinds f clubs.”可知,询问原因。选项C“为什么?”符合语境,故选C。
61.根据“We have a pem club, a sprts club, a dancing club”可知,空处是询问有什么俱乐部,选项B“你们有哪些俱乐部?”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据“Which club are yu in?”可知,应回答具体的俱乐部,选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
63.根据“Why didn’t yu jin the dancing club? ”和“Yes.”可知,空处是一般疑问句且与舞蹈有关,选项A“你不是擅长舞蹈吗?”符合语境。故选A。
64.根据“That sunds great!”可知,空处是提建议。选项D“下学期为什么不加入我们呢?”符合语境,故选D。
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
If yu are ging t travel alne, yu have t have prper preparatins. Because with the right planning, yu can make the best f yur trip alne. Think abut all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu’d like t d. Find ut what’s pssible fr yur budget (预算) and start making plans.
Take the time t research the best airprt t fly int at yur destinatin (目的地). Once yu land, make sure yu knw hw t get t the htel frm the airprt.
Stay safe during yur trip, it’s always best t make sure smene knws where yu are when yu are traveling alne. Make calls t yur parents every day s that they knw yu are kay. Take yur time t make sure yu have all yur things with yu befre leaving a place.
Enjy yur trip. Whether yu are interested in art histry r music in that place, there must be smething special and meaningful t yu. Keep a diary r take phts t remember every mment f yur trip. Then yu can share with yur friends and family abut yur travels when yu are back.
第二节(共9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容回答3个问题
71.If yu are ging t travel alne, what d yu have t d?
72.If yu are traveling alne, what shuld yu d t let yur parents knw yu are kay?
73.Is taking phts a gd way t remember every mment f yur trip?
【答案】65. places 66. airprt 67. sure 68.Whether 69.Keep 70.share 71.We have t have prper preparatins 72.Make calls t them every day. 73.Yes.
【导语】本文介绍了独自旅行时需要注意的事项。
65.根据“Think abut all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu’d like t d.”可知要考虑想去的所有地方。故填places。
66.根据“Take the time t research the best airprt t fly int at yur destinatin (目的地).”可知要选择最佳的机场。故填airprt。
67.根据“Stay safe during yur trip, it’s always best t make sure smene knws where yu are when yu are traveling alne.”可知要确保有人知道你在哪里,make sure表示”确保”。故填sure。
68.根据“Whether yu are interested in art histry r music in that place, there must be smething special and meaningful t yu.”可知此处用表示“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
69.根据“Keep a diary r take phts t remember every mment f yur trip.”可知此处用keep a diary表示“记日记”。故填Keep。
70.根据“Then yu can share with yur friends and family abut yur travels when yu are back.”可知,你可以和家人朋友分享你的旅行。故填share。
71.根据“If yu are ging t travel alne, yu have t have prper preparatins.”可知如果打算独自旅行,我们必须做好适当的准备。故填We have t have prper preparatins.
72.根据“Make calls t yur parents every day s that they knw yu are kay.”可知我们应该每天给他们打电话。故填Make calls t them every day.
73.根据“Keep a diary r take phts t remember every mment f yur trip. Then yu can share with yur friends and family abut yur travels when yu are back.”可知拍照是记录旅途中每一刻的好办法。故填Yes.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
China is such a big cunty. Are the nrth and the suth very different? The fllwing are sme pinins.
Thirteen-year-ld Linda frm Fujian thinks 74 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 75 wn dialect. Fr example, peple in her hmetwn Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitrs frm the nrth can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 76 (teach) peple Mandarin, especially lder peple. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin befre. When she mved t the city five years ag, she began t learn it 77 cmmunity vlunteers. Nw she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 78 (gd)!
Fifteen-year-ld Andy frm Tianjin believes the fd is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 79 (nrth) city. Tianjin is famus fr ba zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents tk him t travel in Hunan. He was 80 (surprise) by the rice there. It was nt as sweet and glutinus as in the nrth. This is 81 f the difference in rain and heat cnditins. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice n the table was n different frm 82 in his hmetwn. Why?
Because the restaurant wners have 83 (buy) rice frm the nrtheast nline since the e-cmmerce 84 (develp) greatly in recent years.
【答案】74.the 75.its 76.teaching 77.frm 78.well 79.nrthern 80.surprised 81.because 82.that 83.bught 84.has develped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异,包括语言和饮食的不同。
74..句意:来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。
75.句意:中国每个地方都有自己的方言。 ne’s wn“某人自己的”,主语是Each place,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
76.句意:幸运的是,中国花了很多时间教人们普通话,尤其是老年人。本题考查固定短语spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”,其后接动名词。故填teaching。
77.句意:五年前,她搬到了这个城市,她开始向社区志愿者学习。本题考查动词短语learn sth. frm sb“向某人学习某物”。故填frm。
78.句意:现在她64岁了,普通话说得很好!此处应用副词修饰动词speak,gd的副词是well“好”。故填well。
79.句意:他在天津长大,一个北方城市。city是名词,应用形容词nrthern“北方的”修饰名词city“城市”,作定语。故填nrthern。
80.句意:他对那里的米饭感到很惊讶。主语He是动作surprise的承受者,应用被动语态,空格处需填surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。
81.句意:这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。固定搭配because f“由于”后接名词表示原因。故填because。
82.句意:桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭,和家乡的米饭做对比,应用that指代前面提到的同类的食物。故填that。
83.句意:因为近年来电子商务发展迅速,餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,空格处应填动词buy的过去分词bught。故填bught。
84.句意:因为近年来电子商务发展迅速,餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。本句时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为has+过去分词,develp的过去分词是develped。故填has develped。
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. 85 f the pets lived mre than 1,300 years ag. Can yu 86 them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting (诵读) their pems?
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the “pets” appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts. They were bth dressed in histrical cstumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his 87 pem Invitatin t Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened 88 , with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk 89 in Beijing between August 16 and 22. Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the 90 . They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts. Fr abut 60 f them, it was their 91 public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs. They nt nly lk like humans, 92 can als understand human languages and fllw instructins. Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f 93 . The Cyber Dg 2, fr example, enjys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its wner. What’s mre, it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks 94 a real dg.
Rbts are here t stay. Hw will they 95 the wrld in the future? It’s a gd questin. We’ll just have t wait and see.
【答案】85.Bth 86.imagine 87.famus 88.carefully 89.place 90.event 91.first 92.but 93.visitrs 94.like 95.change
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
85.句意:这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知,此处是指两位诗人。故填Bth。
86.句意:你能想象他们现在站在你面前背诵他们的诗吗?此处需填一个动词作谓语,根据“nw standing in frnt f yu reciting (诵读) their pems”及备选词汇可知,此处是指想象诗人在自己面前背诗,imagine“想象”符合语境,位于情态动词后,所以填动词原形。故填imagine。
87.句意:“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“pem”可知,空格处应填一个形容词作定语,结合“Invitatin t Wine”可知,此处是指名诗。故填famus。
88.句意:“杜甫”坐在他旁边,面带微笑,认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知,此处是指杜甫在认真地听着,备选词汇“careful”符合语境,结合空前“listened”可知,空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
89.句意:2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知,此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间,结合空前“tk”及备选词汇可知,应用tk place表示“举行”。故填place。
90.句意:来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“tk part in the”可知,此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动,event表示“活动”,且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
91.句意:其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处是指第一次公开露面,first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
92.句意:它们不仅长得像人类,还能理解人类的语言并听从指令。分析可知,此处考查nt nly ... but als ...“不仅……而且……”,为固定搭配。故填but。
93.句意:宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量游客。根据前文“The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs.”可知,此处是指吸引了游客,visitr表示“游客”,是可数名词,结合空前“a large number f”可知,空格处应用名词复数形式。故填visitrs。
94.句意:更重要的是,它可以像一只真正的狗一样做空翻和其他动作。此处应填介词,结合空后“a real dg”可知,此处是指像真正的狗一样。故填like。
95.句意:它们将如何改变未来的世界?根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知,此处是指机器人将如何改变世界,change表示“改变”,位于will后,所以填动词原形。故填change。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班,需要招募志愿者。请你根据如下提示,用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。
提示:
1. 乐于助人,与孩子相处融洽;
2. 擅长汉语和英语;
3. 时间:每周五下午3:00-5:00;
4. 联系人:Mrs. Li,联系电话:89109688
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;表达得体。40词左右,可适当发挥。
Vlunteers Wanted fr After-schl Classes
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Vlunteers Wanted fr After-schl Classes
Our schl has set up an after-schl Chinese tutring class fr a grup f British primary schl exchange students, and we need vlunteers t jin us.
The classes are t be held frm 3:00 t 5:00 every Friday afternn in the schl hall. If yu are helpful and gd at Chinese and English and get alng well with children, yu’re welcme t be ne f ur vlunteers. If yu want t jin us, please cntact Mrs. Li at 89109688.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为招聘启事;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时、现在完成时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全、表述通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明招聘的目的;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细描述招聘条件;
第三步,书写结语。表达欢迎,并说明联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 设立
②Chinese tutring class 汉语辅导班
③be gd at 擅长
④get alng well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①If yu are helpful and gd at Chinese and English and get alng well with children, yu’re welcme t be ne f ur vlunteers.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②If yu want t jin us, please cntact Mrs. Li at 89109688.(if引导的条件状语从句)
If yu are ging t travel alne, yu have t have prper preparatins. Because with the right planning, yu can make the best f yur trip alne. Think abut all the 65 yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu’d like t d. Take the time t research the best 66 t fly int at yur destinatin (目的地). Once yu land, make sure yu knw hw t get t the htel frm the airprt. Stay safe during yur trip, it’s always best t make 67 smene knws where yu are when yu are traveling alne. Make calls t yur parents every day s that they knw yu are kay. Enjy yur trip. 68 yu are interested in art histry r music in that place, there must be smething special and meaningful t yu. 69 a diary r take phts t remember every mment f yur trip. Then yu can 70 with yur friends and family abut yur travels when yu are back.
but bth careful change event famus first imagine like place visitr
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