2025届高三英语一轮复习（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练21 SportsandFitness运动与健康（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练21 SportsandFitness运动与健康（Word版附解析），共10页。
2.The player was seriusly (injure), and therefre lst the pprtunity t take part in the game.
3.If yu want t lse (weigh), yu need t have strng determinatin and keep n exercising.
4.It was his strng mental (strng) that led him frm failure t success.
5.All theries cme frm practice and return serve practice.
6.What is knwn t all is that the utstanding academic atmsphere, as well varius festivals and sprts, draws many students t ur schl.
7.Her speech is s (impress) that I will never frget it.
8.Yu must be psitive everything n matter what truble yu may get int.
9.It is wise f yu nt t be (invlve) in their quarrel.
10.I persuaded him (quit) smking in the end.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a difference take part in t ne’s heart’s cntent fall in lve with ver time give up lse weight g n a diet nw and then
1.His hard wrk will surely t his present trublesme situatin.
2.Thse yung peple enjyed themselves , singing and dancing the whle night.
3.Never ,n matter hw difficult a situatin yu are in, and yu will realise yur dream.
4.My daughter has decided t in rder t stay slim.
5.We have made it a habit t g hme t pay a visit t ur elderly parents.
6.The number f students the activity reached up t 3,000.
7.It is nt an easy thing t unless yu can really keep n exercising.
8.Once yu cme t Shenzhen, yu will this highly-develped city.
9.He has realised the imprtance f keeping fit .
10.It is imprtant t learn t yur experience as well as prblems ther peple.
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping her cuntry.
2.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体, 我变得更加快乐, 也更加健康了。
By and my bdy, I became .
3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重, 事情就有了变化。
Once I started , things began t change.
4.当中国(排球)队备战2015年世界杯时, 她的决心受到了考验。
When the Chinese team the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin .
5.乔丹的球技给人深刻的印象, 然而他所展示的精神力量使他与众不同。
Jrdan’s skills , but the mental strength that he shwed .
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Sme peple wh dn’t like t talk are nt necessarily shy; they just be quiet peple.
A.may B. must
C.shuldD.wuld
2.It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in rder t have a gd lk at the mn by myself.
A.n averageB.n purpse
C.n businessD.n time
3.Chemical pllutin will bring abut a threat t agriculture and fd chain, and t human health.
A.frequentlyB.significantly
C.steadilyD.cnsequently
4.Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hme animals bth n land and sea?
A.abutB.t
C.withD.ver
5.All f us have read thrilling stries in which the her had nly a limited time t live. Such stries set us , what we shuld d under similar circumstances.
A.thinking; wndering
B.t think; wndering
C.thinking; t wnder
D.t think; t wnder
6.Betty’s reactin t finding a parking ticket n her car was ne f annyance, until she fund it was a fine-free ticket.
A.previusB.fundamental
C.initialD.marvelus
7.When the teacher came in, the rm was s nisy that she had t struggle .
A.t be heardB.hearing
C.t have heardD.being heard
8.Oh, by, why are yu just playing games all day? Can’t yu find smething ding at all?
A.practicalB.valuable
C.wrthD.psitive
9.We d nt need t wait in line fr hurs fr a ticket because we can use the website r htline t tickets and then pick them up at railway statins r ticket agencies.
A.releaseB.relieve
C.reserveD.review
10.—Chris is very clever and never wastes any time ding useless things.
—N he always cmes first in the examinatins.
A.wnderB.questin
C.dubt D.prblem
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2021·全国乙)
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 8 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins — nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat — tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
• Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
• Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, : 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
• Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
• Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
• Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, : 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.Abut 150,000. D.Abut 250,000.
2.Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohi Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A.They hst big games.
B.They have becme turist attractins.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favred by architects.
Ⅵ.完形填空
We talk abut the persistence needed t make ur dream cme true tday. Just think f Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn’t happen vernight!
Wilbur was 12 years ld and Orville 8 when their father brught hme a ty. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it s much that they played with it until it brke. Immediately, they began 3 cpies. They were hked n aviatin(航空制造业)! In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided t 4 it ut at Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills. It 5 cnsistent strng winds, and the smewhat cushining effects f sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stp them. After several mre tries, n December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives t drive it in the wind. They 7 flying the wrld’s first pwered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in abut 12 secnds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds! Jhnny Mre, ne f the five men wh 9 them that mrning (in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining), ran t the village f Kitty Hawk crying,“They’ve made it!” This was the 10 f aviatin! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Rughly 24 years had passed 11 their father gave them that ty!
If yu have a dream, wrk at it. If it desn’t turn ut as 12 , dn’t give up! Try again! Wh wants t live and say smewhere,“If nly” r “What if”? 13 what yu want and accmplish it. Dn’t ever give up! 14 in the wrld can take the place f persistence. Talent will nt; nthing is mre 15 than unsuccessful men with talent. Educatin will nt; the wrld is full f educated derelicts(流浪汉). Persistence and determinatin alne are mniptent(无所不能的).
B.accident
C.achievementD.change
B.bicycle
C.helicpterD.ship
B.selling
C.buyingD.drawing
B.try
C.pickD.carry
B.prevented
C.prvidedD.caught
B.similar
C.rganisedD.imprved
tB.kept t
C.gave upD.ended up
B.placed
C.draggedD.pulled
B.met
C.visitedD.helped
B.birth
C.targetD.chance
B.until
C.thughD.when
B.decided
C.expectedD.required
abutB.Return t
C.Frget abutD.Stick t
B.Nthing
C.AnythingD.Everything
B.active
C.satisfactryD.exciting
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Disappinted and upset, Tm fund his mney bx empty. The cins lying n the bed added up t $36.22. But the bike he wanted cst $88. Where and hw culd he get the rest f mney? He knew his fellws all had bikes, withut which he culdn’t hang arund with them n weekends. He thught abut asking his parents fr mney, but sn gave up because he knew it wuldn’t happen.
Earning mney seemed t be the nly way. S he had t find a jb first. He decided t turn t Mr Brwn fr advice, wh usually had pinins n mst things.“Well, yu can start right here. The flr needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tm’s part-time jbs began. Fr tw mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was surprised by a variety f jbs peple fund fr him t d. He culd hardly remember hw many cars he had washed and hw many windws he had cleaned, but he knew his dream wuld sn cme true because the mney kept increasing. The day finally came when he cunted all the mney he earned and fund nearly 100 dllars. He culdn’t wait t g dwn t the shp t buy his dream bike.
It was by hard wrk that he bught the bike he had been dreaming f. S he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thught was impssible, and that was mre valuable than the bike.
Eager t shw ff his new bike t his fellws, he rde hme in a hurry.




20 years later, Tm devted himself t




答案：
Ⅰ 2.injured 3.weight 4.strength 5.in 6.as 7.impressive 8.abut 9.invlved 10.t quit
Ⅱ a difference 2.t their heart’s cntent 3.give up 4.g n a diet 5.nw and then 6.taking part in 7.lse weight 8.fall in lve with 9.ver time 10.share; with
Ⅲ hnur and glry t 2.being psitive abut myself; bth happier and healthier 3.thinking abut fitness rather than weight 4.was preparing fr; was tested 5.were impressive; made him unique
Ⅳ.1.A 句意: 有些不愿讲话的人并不一定是害羞; 他们可能就是安静的人。may “可能, 也许”, 表示不确定, 没有把握。must “必须”;shuld “理应, 应该”; wuld “将会”。
2.B 句意: 那天晚上温暖而美好。我故意熬夜到晚上十一点, 就是为了让自己好好欣赏一下月亮。n average “平均”; n purpse “故意, 有意”;n business “出差”; n time “按时”。故选B项。
3.D 句意: 化学污染会对农业和食物链造成威胁, 因而危及人的健康。cnsequently “结果, 因此”, 符合句意, 故选D项。frequently “频繁地”; significantly “显著地”; steadily “稳定地”。
4.B 句意: 你有没有听说过那种是陆上动物和海上动物的家园的树?be hme t...是固定搭配, 意为 “是……的家园”。
5.A 句意: 我们大家都阅读过惊险故事, 在这些故事中, 主人公的生存时间有限。这样的故事让我们思考, 想象如果遇到类似的情景我们该怎么做。set us “使我们……”, 空格处是宾语补足语, think与宾语us是主动关系, 用thinking做宾语补足语。wnder做伴随状语, 与宾语us也是主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式wndering。
6.C 句意: 贝蒂发现了她的车上有一张违规停车罚单, 她的第一反应是恼火, 但当她发现这是一张免罚款单时气就消了。previus “以前的”; fundamental “基本的”; initial “起初的”; marvelus “极好的”。
7.A 句意: 当老师走进教室时, 教室里嘈杂声一片, 她只好努力让学生听到她的声音。struggle后面常跟动词不定式, 表示 “努力做某事”, 排除B项和D项。hear与主语she之间是动宾关系。故选A项。
8.C 句意: 唉! 为什么你整天只在玩游戏?难道你不能找一些值得做的事情吗? 根据空格后面的ding可知, 此处要用wrth ding搭配, 表示 “值得做”。practical “实用的”; valuable “有价值的”; psitive “积极的”。
9.C 句意: 我们不需要排几个小时队买票, 因为我们可以使用网站或热线订票, 之后到火车站或售票处去取就行了。release “释放”; relieve “缓解”; reserve “预订”; review “复习, 回顾”。
10.A 句意: ——克里斯非常聪明, 从来不浪费时间做没有用的事情。——难怪他考试总是得第一。此句要用n wnder表示 “难怪”。n dubt “毫无疑问”; n prblem “没问题”。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “ accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” 可知, 该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据黑体词部分的开放年代可知, Ohi Stadium最古老。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “All these stadiums are still functinal,still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” 可知, 这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次试验, 终于制造出第一架飞机的故事, 说明了这样一个道理: 如果你有梦想, 就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果, 也不要放弃, 世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力, 最终一定会取得成功。
1.C 莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的! failure “失败”; accident “事故”; change “改变”。故选C项。
2.C 由 “They were hked n aviatin!” 可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicpter)。故选C项。
3.A 由 “In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider, they decided t it ut at Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills.” 可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。
4.B 由下文的After several mre tries可知, 他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。
5.C 这个地方提供(prvided)持续的大风。avid “避免”; prevent “阻止”; catch “捕捉”。故选C项。
6.D 又尝试了几次之后, 在1903年12月17日, 他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(imprved)飞机。rdinary “普通的”; similar “相似的”; rganised “有组织的”。故选D项。
7.D 他们最终(ended up)驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。take t “喜欢上”; keep t “不离开”; give up “放弃”。故选D项。
8.A 根据下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds!” 中的关键词flew可知, 这里是说, 在大约十二秒钟之内, Orville飞行了(flew)120英尺。故选A项。
9.D 由in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining可知, Jhnny Mre在帮助(helped)他们。故选D项。
10.B 这就是航空制造业的诞生(birth)。故选B项。
11.A 从(since)他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起, 已经过了差不多二十四年了! 故选A项。
12.C 如果它没有出现预期的(expected)结果, 也不要放弃。as expected “正如预期的那样”, 是固定用法。故选C项。
13.D 由 “Dn’t ever give up!” 可知,这里是指坚持(stick t)你所想的, 并且实现它。wrry abut “担心”; return t “回到”; frget abut “忘记”。故选D项。
14.B 世界上没有什么事情(nthing)能代替坚持不懈。smething “某事”; anything “任何事”; everything “每件事”。故选B项。
15.A 由Talent will nt可知, 没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(cmmn)事了。active “积极的”; satisfactry “令人满意的”; exciting “令人兴奋的”。故选A项。
Ⅶ.
Eager t shw ff his new bike t his fellws, he rde hme in a hurry. His fellws were mre than glad that Tm wned his bike s that they culd make a trip tgether. Excited and cnfident, Tm tld them the fact that he spent spare time ding a variety f jbs t realise his dream with mney earned by himself. All f his friends admired him fr his hard wrk, expressing that they wuld learn frm him, achieving their gals withut giving up. Ging hme happily, Tm was encuraged and required by his parents t thank Mr Brwn and thers fr the part-time jbs they ffered.
20 years later, Tm devted himself t running a cmpany with the name f Gd Opinins. He was willing t give gd pinins t peple in difficulty, ffering a variety f jbs and helpful equipment t help them vercme all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his actin t thank Mr Brwn and thers and spread their kind spirits.