人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 21Sports and Fitness 运动与健康含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 21Sports and Fitness 运动与健康含答案，共13页。
考点规范练21　Sports and Fitness 运动与健康
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Every athlete is being trained hard to win the gold medal and bring honour 　　　　　our motherland. 
2.The player was seriously 　　　　　　(injure), and therefore lost the opportunity to take part in the game. 
3.If you want to lose 　　　　　(weigh), you need to have strong determination and keep on exercising. 
4.It was his strong mental 　　　　　　(strong) that led him from failure to success. 
5.He stayed up late at night playing computer games, which 　　　　　turn ruined his health. 
6.He lost his wealth as well 　　　　　his health because he was so addicted to drinking. 
7.Her speech was so 　　　　　　　 (impress) that I will never forget it. 
8.You must be positive 　　　　　everything no matter what trouble you may get into. 
9.It is wise of you not to be 　　　　　　(involve) in their quarrel. 
10.I persuaded him 　　　　　　(quit) smoking in the end. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
share...with...　make a difference　take part in　to one’s heart’s content　fall in love with　over time　give up　lose weight　go on a diet　now and then
1.His hard work will surely 　　　　　　　　　　to his present troublesome situation.
2.Those young people enjoyed themselves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, singing and dancing the whole night. 
3.Never 　　　　　　　　,no matter how difficult a situation you are in, and you will realise your dream. 
4.My daughter has decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　in order to stay slim. 
5.We have made it a habit to go home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to pay a visit to our elderly parents. 
6.The number of students 　　　　　　　　　　　　the activity reached up to 3,000. 
7.It is not an easy thing to 　　　　　　　　　　unless you can really keep on exercising.
8.Once you come to Shenzhen, you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　this highly-developed city. 
9.He has realised the importance of keeping fit 　　　　　　　　　　. 
10.It is important to learn to 　　　　　your experience as well as problems 　　　　　other people. 
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her country. 
2.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体, 我变得更加快乐, 也更加健康了。
By 　　　　　 　　　　　　and my body, I became 　　　　　　　　　　 . 
3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重, 事情就有了变化。
Once I started 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, things began to change. 
4.当中国(排球)队备战2015年世界杯时, 她的决心受到了考验。
When the Chinese team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the 2015 World Cup, her determination 　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.乔丹的球技给人深刻的印象, 然而他所展示的精神力量使他与众不同。
Jordan’s skills 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but the mental strength that he showed 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　. 
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Some people who don’t like to talk are not necessarily shy; they 　　　just be quiet people.  
A.may　　　　 B. must
C.should D.would
2.It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake 　　　until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.  
A.on average B.on purpose
C.on business D.on time
3.Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and 　　　to human health.  
A.frequently B.significantly
C.steadily D.consequently
4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are home 　　　animals both on land and sea?  
A.about B.to
C.with D.over
5.All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited time to live. Such stories set us 　　　, 　　　what we should do under similar circumstances.  
A.thinking; wondering
B.to think; wondering
C.thinking; to wonder
D.to think; to wonder
6.Betty’s 　　　reaction to finding a parking ticket on her car was one of annoyance, until she found it was a fine-free ticket.  
A.previous B.fundamental
C.initial D.marvelous
7.When the teacher came in, the room was so noisy that she had to struggle 　　　.  
A.to be heard B.hearing
C.to have heard D.being heard
8.Oh, boy, why are you just playing games all day? Can’t you find something 　　　doing at all?  
A.practical B.valuable
C.worth D.positive
9.We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket because we can use the website or hotline to 　　　tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.  
A.release B.relieve
C.reserve D.review
10.—Chris is very clever and never wastes any time doing useless things.
—No 　　　he always comes first in the examinations.  
A.wonder B.question
C.doubt D.problem
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2021·全国乙)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
• Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
• Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
• Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
• Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
• Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. 　　　　 B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
Ⅵ.完形填空
We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 　1　 certainly didn’t happen overnight! 
Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 　2　 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 　3　 copies. They were hooked on aviation(航空制造业)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to 　4　 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 　5　 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 　6　 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 　7　 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 　8　 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 　9　 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying,“They’ve made it!” This was the 　10　 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 　11　 their father gave them that toy! 
If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 　12　, don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere,“If only” or “What if?” 　13　 what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up! 　14　 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more 　15　 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts(流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent(无所不能的). 
1.A.failure B.accident
C.achievement D.change
2.A.car B.bicycle
C.helicopter D.ship
3.A.building B.selling
C.buying D.drawing
4.A.put B.try
C.pick D.carry
5.A.avoided B.prevented
C.provided D.caught
6.A.ordinary B.similar
C.organised D.improved
7.A.took to B.kept to
C.gave up D.ended up
8.A.flew B.placed
C.dragged D.pulled
9.A.noticed B.met
C.visited D.helped
10.A.result B.birth
C.target D.chance
11.A.since B.until
C.though D.when
12.A.allowed B.decided
C.expected D.required
13.A.Worry about B.Return to
C.Forget about D.Stick to
14.A.Something B.Nothing
C.Anything D.Everything
15.A.common B.active
C.satisfactory D.exciting
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. The coins lying on the bed added up to $36.22. But the bike he wanted cost $88. Where and how could he get the rest of money? He knew his fellows all had bikes, without which he couldn’t hang around with them on weekends. He thought about asking his parents for money, but soon gave up because he knew it wouldn’t happen.
Earning money seemed to be the only way. So he had to find a job first. He decided to turn to Mr Brown for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.“Well, you can start right here. The floor needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tom’s part-time jobs began. For two months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by a variety of jobs people found for him to do. He could hardly remember how many cars he had washed and how many windows he had cleaned, but he knew his dream would soon come true because the money kept increasing. The day finally came when he counted all the money he earned and found nearly 100 dollars. He couldn’t wait to go down to the shop to buy his dream bike.
It was by hard work that he bought the bike he had been dreaming of. So he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was more valuable than the bike.
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. 
 
 
 
 
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to 
 
 
 
 

答案：
Ⅰ.1.to　2.injured　3.weight　4.strength　5.in　6.as　7.impressive　8.about　9.involved
10.to quit
Ⅱ.1.make a difference　2.to their heart’s content　3.give up　4.go on a diet　5.now and then 6.taking part in　7.lose weight　8.fall in love with　9.over time　10.share; with
Ⅲ.1.brought honour and glory to　2.being positive about myself; both happier and healthier
3.thinking about fitness rather than weight
4.was preparing for; was tested
5.were impressive; made him unique
Ⅳ.1.A　句意: 有些不愿讲话的人并不是真的害羞; 他们可能就是安静的人。may “可能, 也许”, 表示不确定, 没有把握;must “必须”;should “理应, 应该”; would “将要”。
2.B　句意: 那天晚上温暖而美好。我故意熬夜到晚上十一点, 就是为了让自己好好欣赏一下月亮。on average “平均”; on purpose “故意, 有意”;on business “出差”; on time “按时”。故选B项。
3.D　句意: 化学污染会对农业和食物链造成威胁, 因而危及人的健康。consequently “结果, 因此”, 符合句意, 故选D项。frequently “频繁地”; significantly “显著地”; steadily “稳定地”。
4.B　句意: 你是否有听说过某种树是陆上动物和海上动物的家园?be home to...固定搭配, 意为 “是……的家园”。
5.A　句意: 我们大家都阅读过惊险故事, 在这些故事中, 主人公的生存时间有限。那样的故事让我们思考, 想象如果遇到类似的情景我们该怎么做。set us “使我们……”, 空格处是宾语补足语, think与宾语us是主动关系, 用thinking做宾语补足语。wonder做伴随状语, 与宾语us也是主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式wondering。
6.C　句意: 贝蒂发现了她的车上有一张违规停车罚单, 她的第一反应是恼火, 但当她发现这是一张免罚款单时气就消了。previous “以前的”; fundamental “基本的”; initial “起初的”; marvelous “极好的”。
7.A　句意: 当老师走进教室时, 教室里嘈杂声一片, 她只好努力让学生听到她的声音。struggle后面常跟动词不定式, 表示 “努力做某事”, 排除B项和D项。A项是被动语态, hear与主语she之间是被动关系。故选A项。
8.C　句意: 唉! 为什么你整天都在玩游戏?难道你不能找一些值得做的事情吗? 根据空格后面的doing可知, 此处要用worth doing搭配, 表示 “值得做”。practical “实用的”; valuable “有价值的”; positive “积极的”。
9.C　句意: 我们不需要排几个小时队买票, 因为我们可以使用网站或热线订票, 之后到火车站或售票处去取就行了。release “释放”; relieve “缓解”; reserve “预订”; review “复习, 回顾”。
10.A　句意: ——克里斯非常聪明, 从来不浪费时间做没有用的事情。——难怪他考试总是得第一。此句要用no wonder表示 “难怪”。no doubt “毫无疑问”; no problem “没问题”。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “However...which accommodated around 250,000 people.” 可知, 该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据最后的黑体字部分比较不同体育场的开放年代可知, Ohio Stadium最古老。故选C项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” 可知, 这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次试验, 终于制造出第一架飞机的故事, 说明了这样一个道理: 如果你有梦想, 就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果, 也不要放弃, 世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力, 最终一定会取得成功。
1.C　莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的! failure “失败”; accident “事故”; change “改变”。故选C项。
2.C　由 “They were hooked on aviation!” 可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。故选C项。
3.A　由 “In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider, they decided to 　　　it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.” 可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。 
4.B　由下文的After several more tries可知, 他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。
5.C　这个地方提供(provided)持续的大风。avoid “避免”; prevent “阻止”; catch “捕捉”。故选C项。
6.D　又尝试了几次之后, 在1903年12月17日, 他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary “普通的”; similar “相似的”; organised “有组织的”。故选D项。
7.D　他们以驾驶世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机而结束(ended up)。take to “喜欢上”; keep to “不离开”; give up “放弃”。故选D项。
8.A　根据下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!” 中的关键词flew可知, 这里是说, 在大约十二秒钟之内, Orville飞行了(flew)120英尺。故选A项。
9.D　由in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning可知, Johnny Moore在帮助(helped)他们。故选D项。
10.B　这就是航空制造业的诞生(birth)。故选B项。
11.A　从(since)他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起, 已经过了差不多二十四年了! 故选A项。
12.C　如果它没有出现预期的(expected)结果, 也不要放弃。as expected “正如预期的那样”, 是固定用法。故选C项。
13.D　由 “Don’t ever give up!” 可知,这里是指坚持(stick to)你所想的, 并且实现它。worry about “担心”; return to “回到”; forget about “忘记”。故选D项。
14.B　世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈。something “某事”; anything “任何事”; everything “每件事”。故选B项。
15.A　没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active “积极的”; satisfactory “令人满意的”; exciting “令人兴奋的”。故选A项。
Ⅶ.　　
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. His fellows were more than glad that Tom owned his bike so that they could make a trip together. Excited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realise his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, Tom was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Brown and others for the part-time jobs they offered. Thinking of many surprising jobs, Tom understood all of them, and was moved to tears.
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering a variety of jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr Brown and others and spread their kind spirits.