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湖北省十堰市张湾区2023-2024学年下学期期中八年级英语试题
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这是一份湖北省十堰市张湾区2023-2024学年下学期期中八年级英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）
★ 祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
笔试部分 （90分）
一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a middle schl student, Gd gave me a gift, it was 1 .
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my 2 because f its high speed(速度). Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life 3 arms. 4 I felt at that time! Even I was scared. But slwly I knew I had t face the fact and gt ver(克服) it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I cried every day. Hwever, it’s easier 5 than dne(做). It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness 6 . I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd face my life with a 7 mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get 8 abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test, their bus cmes 9 , they dn’t have a mbile phne, but 10
have, and s n. But I nly 11 life. I was lucky t realize frm an accident.
It is a waste f ur life t fcus n(专注于) what we 12 . We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve 13 I have a new car.” But when yu get the car and what happens? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness 14 what we have! It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind(心态), even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel 15 . Happiness cmes frm learning the art f appreciating(感激) and enjying what yu really have.
1. A. fairnessB. happinessC. meaningD. luck
2. A. feetB. legsC. ears D. arms
3. A. withutB. withC. frD. n
4. A. Hw sadB. What sadC. Hw excitedD. What excited
5. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said
6. A. strnglyB. especiallyC. cmpletelyD. similarly
7. A. terribleB. nrmalC. fullD. crazy
8. A. cmfrtableB. nervusC. relaxedD. shcked
9. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late
10. A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
11. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjyD. save
12. A. lstB. hadC. fundD. spent
13. A. sB. asC. ifD. because
14. A. ges nB. depends nC. wrks nD. puts n
15. A. unhappyB. happyC. weekD. funny
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
A
Schl Clubs in N.5 Schl!
The summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a clrful vacatin? Cme and jin us with yur friends r classmates!
16. When des the Vegetable gardening pen?
A. At 5: 00 p. m. n Tuesday.B. At 3: 00 p. m. n Tuesday.
C. At 3: 30 p. m. n Thursday. D. At 4: 30 p. m. n Mnday.
17. If Sally has time later afternn n Mnday, what can she d?
A.B.C.D.
18. Match the persn with the clubs they want t jin and chse the right answer.
① Peter enjys drawing and painting.
② Carlina wants t learn a new language.
③ Tnia lves cking and making new things.
④ Danny wants t knw what t grw in his garden.
A. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a
C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b
19. What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A. They all have lessns utdrs.
B. All f them have experienced teachers.
C. All f them start classes n the weekend.
D. They all last fr ne and a half hurs.
20. Wh des the writer write the passage fr?
A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value(价值) n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card(信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Dn’t think yu will d less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea. Yu’ll be able t d mre.
Which is NOT mentined(提到) when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Taking t much exercise.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. Get less sleep.
22. In the writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________.
① flishness② tiredness ③ traffic accidents④ medical prblems
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④ D. ①③④
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
B. The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
C. Over half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
D. In the USA, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
24. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Time.B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Credit card.
25. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The reasns f sleepB. The ways t sleep well
C. The imprtance f sleepD. The ways t imprve health
C
The Silk Rute Bike Tur: is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclists(骑行者) call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel(骆驼) and did abut twenty-five kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d twenty-five kilmeters in an hur.” And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts(沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf(屋顶) f the Wrld” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient(古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A ck cks dinner fr abut half f the 133 days, n ther days cyclists can eat in restaurants r shps in markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple. And the wrst things? The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rute is a true expeditin(探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s an exciting experience, when yu arrive in Istanbul, yu are a cmpletely changed persn.”
26. Which ne is True abut The Silk Rute Bike Tur?
A. It is exciting and relaxing.B. It cvers seven cuntries.
C. It is twenty-five kilmeters.D. It will start in eighteen weeks.
27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the tur.B. The danger n the way.
C. The speed(速度) f cycling.D. The beauty alng the way.
28. In the passage, the writer wants t ______.
A. tell a stryB. slve a prblem
C. explain an ideaD. intrduce an activity
29. Which cuntry isn’t mentined in this passage?
A. JapanB. TurkeyC. China D. Iran
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Very few peple enjy exams. I dn’t, either. 31 . S I’m nt surprised when I find that my students wrry abut them. As a student, it’s impssible fr yu nt t wrry abut exams at all, but at least yu shuld try nt t wrry t much. Gd students never study hard nly a few days befre an exam. 32 . Remember that it is impssible t learn everything at the last minute.
Then what shuld yu d? If yu start t study fr each exam early, yu will be able t say “Hw easy the exam is!” 33 .
▲Take a shrt rest during yur study. 34 . Then yu shuld have a shrt rest fr abut ten minutes after yu study fr an hur. Then yu can remember things much faster.
▲Yu’d better nt stay up late befre an exam. Yu may feel tired r want t sleep the next day if yu stay up t late befre an exam.
▲ 35 . Yu can listen t music r have a walk with yur gd friends. They are bth gd ways t help yu feel less wrried r nervus befre an exam.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tny is a 14-year-ld student. He always studies hard at schl. At hme, his father is very kind t him. He is gd at 36 Tny’s advantages(优点). He ften cares abut his grwth. Hwever, his mther is strict 37 him. She never accepts Tny’s mistakes. Tny desn’t 38 with her. He always feels nervus. He smetimes stays at hme in 39 . His father asks him t give up his bad feeling and encurages(鼓励) him t d his best. He 40 Tny up. With the help f his father, Tny is happy again.
I think parents shuld be relaxed abut their children. Everyne has many
41 in life. We must face them withut fear(害怕) 42 . Children can deal with their difficulties by 43 . As parents, we shuld nt 44
ur children t d anything. It is 45 t let them play freely. It is enugh fr children t ften help thers. In this way, every child will have a bright future.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的要求)。
Zhu Yanfu was brn in July, 1933. He jined the army at the age f 14. He jined in hundreds f battles(战役), gt hurt ten times, gt 47 times peratins(手术). He lst bth f his arms, bth f his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, He tried t practice taking care f himself again and again. He made it 8 mnths later!
After he was away frm the army, he went back t his hmetwn, a small village in Shandng. In 1957, he wrked as a village Party Secretary(支书). After 25 years’ hard wrk, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a pr muntain village int a rich ne tgether with the villagers.
After retiring(退休), he had nthing imprtant t d, s he began t write his wn experience int a bk. He never went t schl, s he culdn’t knw many wrds, he lked up the dictinary many times. Because f n hands, he wrte with his muth and his brken arms. He asked thers fr help smetimes. It tk him 7 years t finish the bk!
He became ne f the Tp 10 Peple Wh Mved China in March, 2022. “Yur life is mre than nce. Yu are nt just experiencing, yu are fighting and keeping n in all yur life. We human shuld spend life as yu d,” says CCTV.
Zhu Yanfu jined the army when
(10个词以内).
47. After he was away frm the army, he wrked in
(10个词以内).
48. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(把划线的句子翻译成汉语）
.
Hw did he write his bk?
.(列举两条)
What d yu think f Zhu Yanfu?
.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
参加志愿者活动既温暖了别人又温暖了自己。假设你是一名热爱志愿者活动的初中生，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文和大家交流一下你上周志愿服务的经历吧。
提示:
What d yu think f being a vlunteer?
What did yu d in the vlunteer activity?
What did yu learn frm the vlunteer activity?
要求:
短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯;
文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名;
词数 80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Experience f Being a Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps peple wh are in need, but als imprves urselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
B. C.
E. F.
_________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ___________
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. Which sfa will they buy?
A. The black sfa.B. The yellw sfa.C. The brwn sfa.
7. Where des the cnversatin happen?
At the airprt.B. In the hspital.C. In the supermarket.
8. Where is the supermarket?
A. Acrss frm the theater.B. Next t the radi statin.
C. Behind the plice statin.
9. What was Mary ding yesterday mrning?
A. Visiting sick kids in the children’s hspital.B. Vlunteering in a library.
C. Handing ut ntices n the street.
10. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. Fight with her brther.B. Write t her brther.
C. Cmmunicate with her brther.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题
11. What was Jack ding when Tm fell ff his bike?
A. He was ding his hmewrk. B. He was visiting his parents.
C. He was riding arund the crner f the park.
12. Hw lng did the dctr advise Tm t stay in bed?
A. Tw r three weeks.B. Tw r three days.C. Tw r three mnths.
听第二段长对话，回答第13、14小题。
13. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.
14. What will the by d after dinner?
A. G shpping.B. G t the mvies.C. D sme husewrk.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh des Tina ask fr advice ?
A. Lily.B. Her teacher. C. Tm.
16. What was wrng with Tina’s new pen?
A. It was lst.B. It was brken.
C. There was nthing wrng with it.
17. What did Lily d when Tina was angry?
A. Lily invited Tina t see a mvie.B. Lily said srry t Tina.
C. Lily bught a new pen fr Tina.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
2024八年级英语试卷(含听力)参考答案及评分说明
笔试部分
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
第二节
F 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
finding 37. with 38. agree 39. silence 40. cheers
difficulties 42. anyway 43. themselves 44. push 45. imprtant
评分细则
选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分:
2.未选对所填单词，或选对了适当单词但存在单词拼写错误不得分。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
46.① 基于原文:he was at the age f 14.
② 原文创编he was 14 (years ld).
47.① 基于原文:his hmetwn (in Shandng).
②基于原文: a small village (in Shandng).
③原文创编: a pr muntain village.
48.①退休后，他没有重要的事情做，因此他开始把自己的经历写成一本书等
49.①基于原文: He lked up the dictinary He wrte with his muth and his brken arms
②原文创编: He lked up the dictinary He asked thers fr help
③原文创编: He wrte with his muth and his brken arms He asked thers fr help
④原文创编: He lked up the dictinary and he wrte with his muth and his brken arms.
⑤原文创编: He lked up the dictinary and he asked thers fr help等
第49小题评分细则:
本题题目要求列举两条，学生挑选两条或整合。
列举超过两条，或不够两条，扣0.5分;
3.未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。
①基于原文: I think he is fighting and keeping n in all his life
②原文创编: I think he is brave/great/helpful..等
第50小题评分细则
1.开放性答案,言之有理即可;
2.完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息等，不得分
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
参考答案
My Experience f Being a Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps peple wh are in need, but als imprves urselves. In my pinin, it’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
Last Sunday, I went t the ld peple’s hme and cared fr the ld with my class. We cleaned their rms and did sme washing. After that, sme f us read the newspaper and talked with them, while thers were singing sngs t cheer them up. Befre we left, we als gave away many magazines, s that they culd read when they were alne.
I learned that real happiness cmes frm helping thers. When I saw the ld peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin. Our vlunteer wrk made a difference t the ld peple’s life.
听力部分
第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. C
第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. C 7. B 8. A 9.B 10. C
第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B
第四节听短文(独白)，填写记录表。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
18. accident 19. nineteen/19 20. argue
a. Vegetable gardening:
Tuesday 3: 00 p.m. - 4: 30 p.m.
Lk fr ways f grwing fd fr yu and yur family. Learn what vegetables grw best here and hw t take care f them. We will practice ur skills in the schl’s vegetable garden.
b. Pttery(陶器):
Thursday 3: 30 p.m. - 5: 00p.m.
Bring ut yur creative side and design pttery. We design and make everything frm cups t plates. Cmbine(结合) this club with yur painting and drawing classes t practice yur skills.
c. French fr beginners:
Wednesday 4: 00 p.m. - 5: 30 p.m.
Learn hw t talk with thers in French. Yu will learn t speak, read and write basic(基础的) French. Start nw and be ready t have a full talk n hliday in France next year.
d. Chinese cking:
Mnday 4: 30 p.m. - 6: 00 p.m.
Learn hw t ck fd and try smething new. I am a trained ck and have wrked as a head ck in a Chinese restaurant fr 5 years. I will help yu ck delicius fd.
A. They study hard all the time.
B. Ask the teacher abut exam skills.
C. Try t d smething else t relax yurself.
D. Then yu will be mre cnfident(自信) abut yurself.
E. If yu are t tired, yu can’t remember things well.
F. When I have an exam, I am always wrried abut it, t.
push silence difficulty with agree
find anyway imprtance cheer they
Safety
What happened in Gansu?
A schl bus 18 .
Hw did I feel ?
I felt sad.
Wh died?
One driver, a teacher and 19 children.
What shuld we d t
keep safe?
First, wait in line when waiting fr a bus.
Secnd, yu’d better nt 20 n the bus.
Third, call 110 r 120 fr help.
Furth, dn’t get n r ff the bus until it stps.
（本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）
★ 祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
笔试部分 （90分）
一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a middle schl student, Gd gave me a gift, it was 1 .
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my 2 because f its high speed(速度). Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life 3 arms. 4 I felt at that time! Even I was scared. But slwly I knew I had t face the fact and gt ver(克服) it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I cried every day. Hwever, it’s easier 5 than dne(做). It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness 6 . I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd face my life with a 7 mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get 8 abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test, their bus cmes 9 , they dn’t have a mbile phne, but 10
have, and s n. But I nly 11 life. I was lucky t realize frm an accident.
It is a waste f ur life t fcus n(专注于) what we 12 . We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve 13 I have a new car.” But when yu get the car and what happens? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness 14 what we have! It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind(心态), even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel 15 . Happiness cmes frm learning the art f appreciating(感激) and enjying what yu really have.
1. A. fairnessB. happinessC. meaningD. luck
2. A. feetB. legsC. ears D. arms
3. A. withutB. withC. frD. n
4. A. Hw sadB. What sadC. Hw excitedD. What excited
5. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said
6. A. strnglyB. especiallyC. cmpletelyD. similarly
7. A. terribleB. nrmalC. fullD. crazy
8. A. cmfrtableB. nervusC. relaxedD. shcked
9. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late
10. A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
11. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjyD. save
12. A. lstB. hadC. fundD. spent
13. A. sB. asC. ifD. because
14. A. ges nB. depends nC. wrks nD. puts n
15. A. unhappyB. happyC. weekD. funny
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
A
Schl Clubs in N.5 Schl!
The summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a clrful vacatin? Cme and jin us with yur friends r classmates!
16. When des the Vegetable gardening pen?
A. At 5: 00 p. m. n Tuesday.B. At 3: 00 p. m. n Tuesday.
C. At 3: 30 p. m. n Thursday. D. At 4: 30 p. m. n Mnday.
17. If Sally has time later afternn n Mnday, what can she d?
A.B.C.D.
18. Match the persn with the clubs they want t jin and chse the right answer.
① Peter enjys drawing and painting.
② Carlina wants t learn a new language.
③ Tnia lves cking and making new things.
④ Danny wants t knw what t grw in his garden.
A. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a
C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b
19. What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A. They all have lessns utdrs.
B. All f them have experienced teachers.
C. All f them start classes n the weekend.
D. They all last fr ne and a half hurs.
20. Wh des the writer write the passage fr?
A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value(价值) n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card(信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Dn’t think yu will d less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea. Yu’ll be able t d mre.
Which is NOT mentined(提到) when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Taking t much exercise.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. Get less sleep.
22. In the writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________.
① flishness② tiredness ③ traffic accidents④ medical prblems
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④ D. ①③④
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
B. The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
C. Over half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
D. In the USA, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
24. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Time.B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Credit card.
25. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The reasns f sleepB. The ways t sleep well
C. The imprtance f sleepD. The ways t imprve health
C
The Silk Rute Bike Tur: is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclists(骑行者) call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel(骆驼) and did abut twenty-five kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d twenty-five kilmeters in an hur.” And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts(沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf(屋顶) f the Wrld” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient(古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A ck cks dinner fr abut half f the 133 days, n ther days cyclists can eat in restaurants r shps in markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple. And the wrst things? The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rute is a true expeditin(探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s an exciting experience, when yu arrive in Istanbul, yu are a cmpletely changed persn.”
26. Which ne is True abut The Silk Rute Bike Tur?
A. It is exciting and relaxing.B. It cvers seven cuntries.
C. It is twenty-five kilmeters.D. It will start in eighteen weeks.
27. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the tur.B. The danger n the way.
C. The speed(速度) f cycling.D. The beauty alng the way.
28. In the passage, the writer wants t ______.
A. tell a stryB. slve a prblem
C. explain an ideaD. intrduce an activity
29. Which cuntry isn’t mentined in this passage?
A. JapanB. TurkeyC. China D. Iran
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Very few peple enjy exams. I dn’t, either. 31 . S I’m nt surprised when I find that my students wrry abut them. As a student, it’s impssible fr yu nt t wrry abut exams at all, but at least yu shuld try nt t wrry t much. Gd students never study hard nly a few days befre an exam. 32 . Remember that it is impssible t learn everything at the last minute.
Then what shuld yu d? If yu start t study fr each exam early, yu will be able t say “Hw easy the exam is!” 33 .
▲Take a shrt rest during yur study. 34 . Then yu shuld have a shrt rest fr abut ten minutes after yu study fr an hur. Then yu can remember things much faster.
▲Yu’d better nt stay up late befre an exam. Yu may feel tired r want t sleep the next day if yu stay up t late befre an exam.
▲ 35 . Yu can listen t music r have a walk with yur gd friends. They are bth gd ways t help yu feel less wrried r nervus befre an exam.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tny is a 14-year-ld student. He always studies hard at schl. At hme, his father is very kind t him. He is gd at 36 Tny’s advantages(优点). He ften cares abut his grwth. Hwever, his mther is strict 37 him. She never accepts Tny’s mistakes. Tny desn’t 38 with her. He always feels nervus. He smetimes stays at hme in 39 . His father asks him t give up his bad feeling and encurages(鼓励) him t d his best. He 40 Tny up. With the help f his father, Tny is happy again.
I think parents shuld be relaxed abut their children. Everyne has many
41 in life. We must face them withut fear(害怕) 42 . Children can deal with their difficulties by 43 . As parents, we shuld nt 44
ur children t d anything. It is 45 t let them play freely. It is enugh fr children t ften help thers. In this way, every child will have a bright future.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的要求)。
Zhu Yanfu was brn in July, 1933. He jined the army at the age f 14. He jined in hundreds f battles(战役), gt hurt ten times, gt 47 times peratins(手术). He lst bth f his arms, bth f his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, He tried t practice taking care f himself again and again. He made it 8 mnths later!
After he was away frm the army, he went back t his hmetwn, a small village in Shandng. In 1957, he wrked as a village Party Secretary(支书). After 25 years’ hard wrk, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a pr muntain village int a rich ne tgether with the villagers.
After retiring(退休), he had nthing imprtant t d, s he began t write his wn experience int a bk. He never went t schl, s he culdn’t knw many wrds, he lked up the dictinary many times. Because f n hands, he wrte with his muth and his brken arms. He asked thers fr help smetimes. It tk him 7 years t finish the bk!
He became ne f the Tp 10 Peple Wh Mved China in March, 2022. “Yur life is mre than nce. Yu are nt just experiencing, yu are fighting and keeping n in all yur life. We human shuld spend life as yu d,” says CCTV.
Zhu Yanfu jined the army when
(10个词以内).
47. After he was away frm the army, he wrked in
(10个词以内).
48. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(把划线的句子翻译成汉语）
.
Hw did he write his bk?
.(列举两条)
What d yu think f Zhu Yanfu?
.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
参加志愿者活动既温暖了别人又温暖了自己。假设你是一名热爱志愿者活动的初中生，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文和大家交流一下你上周志愿服务的经历吧。
提示:
What d yu think f being a vlunteer?
What did yu d in the vlunteer activity?
What did yu learn frm the vlunteer activity?
要求:
短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯;
文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名;
词数 80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Experience f Being a Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps peple wh are in need, but als imprves urselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
B. C.
E. F.
_________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ___________
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. Which sfa will they buy?
A. The black sfa.B. The yellw sfa.C. The brwn sfa.
7. Where des the cnversatin happen?
At the airprt.B. In the hspital.C. In the supermarket.
8. Where is the supermarket?
A. Acrss frm the theater.B. Next t the radi statin.
C. Behind the plice statin.
9. What was Mary ding yesterday mrning?
A. Visiting sick kids in the children’s hspital.B. Vlunteering in a library.
C. Handing ut ntices n the street.
10. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. Fight with her brther.B. Write t her brther.
C. Cmmunicate with her brther.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题
11. What was Jack ding when Tm fell ff his bike?
A. He was ding his hmewrk. B. He was visiting his parents.
C. He was riding arund the crner f the park.
12. Hw lng did the dctr advise Tm t stay in bed?
A. Tw r three weeks.B. Tw r three days.C. Tw r three mnths.
听第二段长对话，回答第13、14小题。
13. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.
14. What will the by d after dinner?
A. G shpping.B. G t the mvies.C. D sme husewrk.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh des Tina ask fr advice ?
A. Lily.B. Her teacher. C. Tm.
16. What was wrng with Tina’s new pen?
A. It was lst.B. It was brken.
C. There was nthing wrng with it.
17. What did Lily d when Tina was angry?
A. Lily invited Tina t see a mvie.B. Lily said srry t Tina.
C. Lily bught a new pen fr Tina.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
2024八年级英语试卷(含听力)参考答案及评分说明
笔试部分
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
第二节
F 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
finding 37. with 38. agree 39. silence 40. cheers
difficulties 42. anyway 43. themselves 44. push 45. imprtant
评分细则
选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分:
2.未选对所填单词，或选对了适当单词但存在单词拼写错误不得分。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
46.① 基于原文:he was at the age f 14.
② 原文创编he was 14 (years ld).
47.① 基于原文:his hmetwn (in Shandng).
②基于原文: a small village (in Shandng).
③原文创编: a pr muntain village.
48.①退休后，他没有重要的事情做，因此他开始把自己的经历写成一本书等
49.①基于原文: He lked up the dictinary He wrte with his muth and his brken arms
②原文创编: He lked up the dictinary He asked thers fr help
③原文创编: He wrte with his muth and his brken arms He asked thers fr help
④原文创编: He lked up the dictinary and he wrte with his muth and his brken arms.
⑤原文创编: He lked up the dictinary and he asked thers fr help等
第49小题评分细则:
本题题目要求列举两条，学生挑选两条或整合。
列举超过两条，或不够两条，扣0.5分;
3.未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。
①基于原文: I think he is fighting and keeping n in all his life
②原文创编: I think he is brave/great/helpful..等
第50小题评分细则
1.开放性答案,言之有理即可;
2.完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息等，不得分
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
参考答案
My Experience f Being a Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps peple wh are in need, but als imprves urselves. In my pinin, it’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
Last Sunday, I went t the ld peple’s hme and cared fr the ld with my class. We cleaned their rms and did sme washing. After that, sme f us read the newspaper and talked with them, while thers were singing sngs t cheer them up. Befre we left, we als gave away many magazines, s that they culd read when they were alne.
I learned that real happiness cmes frm helping thers. When I saw the ld peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin. Our vlunteer wrk made a difference t the ld peple’s life.
听力部分
第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. C
第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. C 7. B 8. A 9.B 10. C
第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B
第四节听短文(独白)，填写记录表。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
18. accident 19. nineteen/19 20. argue
a. Vegetable gardening:
Tuesday 3: 00 p.m. - 4: 30 p.m.
Lk fr ways f grwing fd fr yu and yur family. Learn what vegetables grw best here and hw t take care f them. We will practice ur skills in the schl’s vegetable garden.
b. Pttery(陶器):
Thursday 3: 30 p.m. - 5: 00p.m.
Bring ut yur creative side and design pttery. We design and make everything frm cups t plates. Cmbine(结合) this club with yur painting and drawing classes t practice yur skills.
c. French fr beginners:
Wednesday 4: 00 p.m. - 5: 30 p.m.
Learn hw t talk with thers in French. Yu will learn t speak, read and write basic(基础的) French. Start nw and be ready t have a full talk n hliday in France next year.
d. Chinese cking:
Mnday 4: 30 p.m. - 6: 00 p.m.
Learn hw t ck fd and try smething new. I am a trained ck and have wrked as a head ck in a Chinese restaurant fr 5 years. I will help yu ck delicius fd.
A. They study hard all the time.
B. Ask the teacher abut exam skills.
C. Try t d smething else t relax yurself.
D. Then yu will be mre cnfident(自信) abut yurself.
E. If yu are t tired, yu can’t remember things well.
F. When I have an exam, I am always wrried abut it, t.
push silence difficulty with agree
find anyway imprtance cheer they
Safety
What happened in Gansu?
A schl bus 18 .
Hw did I feel ?
I felt sad.
Wh died?
One driver, a teacher and 19 children.
What shuld we d t
keep safe?
First, wait in line when waiting fr a bus.
Secnd, yu’d better nt 20 n the bus.
Third, call 110 r 120 fr help.
Furth, dn’t get n r ff the bus until it stps.
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