辽宁省部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Summer is a gd time t g utside t take exercise n the land r n the water. Explre the fllwing places, and yu’ll find ne sprt that suits yu.
The River Fyle
D yu want t try smething a bit mre adventurus? If yur answer is yes, yu can enjy a little friendly cmpetitin while racing a half stand-up paddlebard and half Dragn Bat alng the River Fyle. Lcated in Derry, the activity takes tw hurs and can be dne with grups f up t twelve peple.
The Cunty Dwn
A bike ride is nt nly a fun chice t get sme exercise, it’s als an unbelievable way t explre Nrthern Ireland. Yu can enjy a scenic tur thrugh the fthills f the high Murnes and Carlingfrd Lugh in Cunty Dwn. The circular cycling rute is self-guided and will allw yu t enjy yurself at yur wn pace ver three t five hurs.
The Slieve Gullin Frest Park
If yu want t lk fr smething a bit mre peaceful, g utside and walk in Slieve Gul- lin Frest Park. It has created a special experience that fcuses n mindfulness and nature. The tur begins with the practice f frest bathing fllwed by a shrt walk t a village where yu will take delight in a three-curse lunch filled with lcal fd.
The Murne Muntains
Yu may want t try sme thrilling activities in summer. Well, Gelgy Rck has what all thrill seekers are lking fr. Based n the Murne Muntains, the utdr adventure grup will take yu ut n a day yu will never frget. While surrunded by the mst breath- taking views, yu’ll be able t safely enjy sprts like rck climbing and hiking.
1．Where can yu take part in water sprts?
A. In the River Fyle.B. In the Cunty Dwn.
C. In the Slieve Gullin Frest Park.D. In the Murne Muntains.
2．What can yu enjy in the Slieve Gullin Frest Park and the Murne Muntains?
A. Bike riding.B. A bat race.C. A free lunch.D. Natural scenery.
3．What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T present peaceful nature.
B. T present summer beauty.
C. T intrduce adventure grups.
D. T intrduce sme places fr utdr exercise.
Dilln Deden is nt an athlete—and yet, he’s undertaking ne f the tughest physical sprts, climbing Munt Qmlangma. The dad frm Omaha, Nebraska, is mtivated (激励) by smene special: his 5-year-ld sn, Cnnr, wh has a disease f muscular dystrphy (肌营养不良) called Duchenne.
Cnnr was said t have Duchenne when he was 2 years ld. Duchenne is a disrder that causes muscle wasting f every muscle in the human bdy. And it finally leads t death. There is n cure. But peple like Deden are trying t change that.
The disease is rare, but Cnnr is nt alne. Deden met a fellw dad, Jim Raffne, n the Internet, wh has a sn with Duchenne. Jim Raffne als runs JAR f Hpe, a charity t bring awareness and raise mney fr Duchenne research. Raffne said they were ging t d a big fundraiser by climbing Qmlangma t help try and fund a clinical trial fr Duchenne and asked whether Deden wuld g. Deden said he abslutely wuld g.
“I am s grateful anther dad in the Duchenne cmmunity is cming n the Climb Fr The Cure,” Raffne said. “We need t wrk tgether t make Duchenne a husehld name.” That’s why they’re planning t climb Qmlangma—the wrld’s tallest muntain. “Why is it the Qmlangma? Well, I wuld d anything fr my sn and we chse Qmlangma because, well, quite frankly, it deserves sme attentin,” Deden said.
Deden said he’s been training fr the climb—which is 80 miles rund trip—and he feels cnfident that he can d it. Fr Deden, the difficulty is wrth it because f his sn. “This isn’t necessarily smething I wuld’ve dne n my wn. But because we’re ding it t help my sn and thers dealing with Duchenne, it’s easy t stay mtivated in my bk. Like, there’s nthing I wuldn’t d,” he said.
4．What made Deden chse t climb Munt Qmlangma?
A. His lve fr his sn.B. His sn’s encuragement.
C. His rle as an athlete.D. A wish t cnquer Qmlangma.
5．What can we knw abut Duchenne?
A. It causes lss f bld.B. It has n treatment.
C. It is a cmmn disease.D. It is deadly at early stage.
6．What is the gal f JAR f Hpe?
A. T call n mre peple t jin charities.
B. T raise mney fr climbing Munt Qmlangma.
C. T raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. T make Duchenne knwn t the public.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Deden?
A. Attractive and respnsible.B. Curageus and determined.
C. Experienced and cnfident.D. Athletic and prfessinal.
In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made ver 30 visits t Sutheast Asia and several t Africa t help reduce pst-harvest rice lss and strengthen the rice value chain.
“Pst-harvest fd lss is a lng-standing prblem in glbal fd prductin,” said Xie, a senir agricultural technician at COFCO Engineering & Technlgy C. , Ltd. “China has many leading technlgies that can reduce pst-harvest rice lss and strengthen the rice value chain, and we want t share ur technlgies and best practices with the wrld.”
Accrding t a reprt by the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) f the United Natins, pst-harvest lss can be as high as 20 percent fr grains, 30 percent fr dairy and fish, and 40 percent fr fruits and vegetables. Much f this lss happens because f a lack f technlgy, limited knwledge f the supply chain, limited access t markets, pr infrastructure (基础建设) and shrt financing.
Xie said that pst-harvest fd lss is a serius issue in many cuntries, due t the lack f prper tls, infrastructure and technlgy. He has participated in many prjects t help Sutheast Asian and African cuntries reduce lss during the prcess f drying, string and prcessing prducts, and has als shared China’s experience with them. “China has develped fast ver the past few decades and has gained a wealth f technlgical and management experience,” he said. “This can be used fr internatinal reference and cntribute t glbal fd security.”
Carls Watsn, representative f the FAO in China, said that China is at the frefrnt f effrts t help develping natins meet their wn develpment gals.
“The FAO and China have been actively strengthening cperatin t prmte the agricultural develpment and fd security f ther develping cuntries,” he said.
“Apart frm making financial cntributins, China has shared its cnsiderable experience and practical agricultural technlgies and plicy slutins with them,” he added.
8．What has Xie Jian been devting himself t ding these years?
A. Helping keep harvested rice prperly.
B. Studying a variety f freign crps.
C. Prcessing prducts fr develping cuntries.
D. Increasing fd prductin in ther cuntries.
9．What is the data in paragraph 3 abut?
A. Mney t prtect fd crps.B. Fund needed fr infrastructure.
C. Lss f fd after being harvested.D. The amunt f fd that China helped save.
10．What is Carls Watsn’s attitude twards China?
A. Grateful.B. Praiseful.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese scientists wrking in many ther cuntries
B. Chinese cmpany develping in many ther cuntries
C. Chinese cmpany helping defend against wrld hunger
D. Chinese agricultural technicians slving China’s fd prblems
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect lng-lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld-based cating that can turn sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevents them frm fgging. The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It uses infrared radiatins frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating mainly uses heat t stp fgging. The cating uses a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it warm up t 8 ℃. Befre that, prducts like anti-fgging sprays create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty things, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating prevents water.
Besides, the cating is thinner, which makes it mre vitreus and mve mre easily. It is heated quickly and requires n additinal energy surce. Gld might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts lw.
Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar irradiatin, it des depend n a certain amunt f light. The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will study whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t wrry abut that this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. Hpefully, this pineering prduct will sn be sld n the market.
12．Why des the authr mentin anti-fgging sprays?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti-fgging sprays.
D. T explain the reasn fr anti-fgging sprays being ppular.
13．Which is clsest t the meaning f the underlined wrd “vitreus” in paragraph 3?
A. Heavy.B. Dirty.C. Clear.D. Cl.
14．What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is very expensive.B. It is difficult t clean.
C. It depends n light t wrk.D. It takes t much time t prduce.
15．What is the authr’s attitude t the new cating?
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
二、七选五
16．Fur ways t be admired
Gaining admiratin requires hnesty, hard wrk, perseverance and sme ther qualities. ①_____
Lead, dn't fllw.
Peple wh are admired are unafraid t d smething new r different. ②_____ Yu can be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu by cnvincing thers t fllw a certain curse r act in a certain way. Leadership requires mre than speaking and acting in an inspiratinal and influential way. Yu must als be willing t take respnsibility when smething needs ding.
③_____
It means yu will stand by the things yu believe. Admirable individuals try t keep their persnal integrity(诚信) by staying true t wh they are even when it is unppular r questined. Hwever, standing by yur principles(原则) and acting with integrity desn’t mean that yu are unwilling t accept r cnsider ther ideas.
Take a psitive attitude.
A psitive attitude desn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic. ④_____ Try t be psitive abut sme negative situatins, and maybe things will get better.
Wrk hard.
Whether yu're wrking fr minimum wage r managing a large cmpany, yu shuld al-ways take pride in yur wrk. Ding s will shw that yu are capable f ding yur part. G abve and beynd in yur wrkplace by giving yur all n the jb. If yu make pizzas, make the best pizza yu can every time. ⑤_____ Take pride in yur wrk and ding it will be a pleasure, nt a hard jb. Keep yur ffice r wrkspace clean and well-rganized.
A.Stick t yur principles.
B.Shw persnal integrity.
C.If yu clean the flrs, make it perfectly.
D.N matter wh yu are earning admiratin requires many skills.
E.Being a leader desn't necessarily mean yu are in a higher psitin.
F.It is imprtant t push peple in the wrkplace t make them feel relaxed.
G.Instend, recgnize when things are bad but lk fr the gd in every situatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
Yesterday mrning, ur area was hit by a strng strm. 1 , there were n injuries r lives lst. In the afternn, I received a text message frm a resident abrad, saying that she was 2 fr her mm, Alice, wh received 3 thrugh a nebulizer (雾化器) and was n xygen. Alice lived in her huse in the cuntryside. She had been ill but had n 4 t start the Nebulizer since the strm.
I ffered t 5 the electric pwer cmpany, but n ne culd help me. Alice had t use her car’s pwer t 6 her nebulizer. Hwever, it 7 t start. Night was clsing in and I finally psted Alice’s 8 nline. Immediately, a yung wman named Danielle telephned me and said she had a generatr (发电机). S I gave her Alice’s 9 and phne number. Then Danielle 10 her generatr. She als gassed up the generatr and made sure it ran nrmally befre she 11 . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle lcated the huse and drve it there.
The next mrning Alice’s daughter texted t thank me. She said her mm had slept well all thrugh the 12 . I smiled and breathed a sigh f 13 . In fact, as a radi annuncer in ur area, a lt f peple 14 t me. S I try t help thers in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in tuch with Danielle wh is 15 abut anything that needs her helping hand.
17．A. IndependentlyB. CnvenientlyC. FrtunatelyD. Effectively
18．A. necessaryB. anxiusC. typicalD. ready
19．A. treatmentB. infrmatinC. payD. jy
20．A. memryB. braveryC. mneyD. pwer
21．A. warnB. cntactC. prtectD. recmmend
22．A. runB. designC. repairD. deliver
23．A. beganB. prvedC. tendedD. failed
24．A. prgramB. difficultyC. numberD. name
25．A. recipeB. shelterC. addressD. idea
26．A. ladedB. createdC. chseD. sld
27．A. recveredB. agreedC. startedD. adapted
28．A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. night
29．A. sadnessB. fearC. reliefD. stress
30．A. sign upB. reach utC. cme backD. lk frward
31．A. angryB. frankC. dubtfulD. intense
四、短文填空
32．Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter① _________ was brn after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City f suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has been trying t bring changes t his hmetwn using his paint brushes. Liu, better② _________ (knw) as Liu Xiabei n Chinese scial media platfrms, returned t the village mre than a year ag and planned t create 100 paintings n the walls f③ _________ (huse) in his hmetwn within tw years as a kind f public④ _________ (serve).
S far, Liu and his partner⑤ _________ (create) mre than 30 wall paintings in the village with⑥ _________ (difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartn characters and picturesque landscapes. The shrt vides recrding⑦ _________ (they) painting prcess have been played tens f millins f times.
It usually takes Liu abut three t five days t cmplete a simple wall painting⑧ _________ seven t ten days t finish a cmplex ne. “I will fcus mre n Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decrate⑨ _________ (many) walls in villages t draw visitrs and help the lcals increase their incme thrugh turism,” says Liu. “It’s my hnr and pleasure t have the chance t pretty up⑩ _________ surrundings with my art.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校将举办以中国传统文化为主题的班级文化墙设计比赛（classrm culture wall design cmpetitin）。请你写封邮件邀请外教Jhn担任评委，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 比赛介绍；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went t a supermarket t pick up sme things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-n chair and turned my back t add sme cabbages int a bag fr supper. The cart(购物车)was right next t me ne minute ag, then gne!
As I lked arund, I did nt see an abandned cart nr mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with n luck, n purse! My heart started punding as I realized that smene may have taken my purse.
I walked t a member f staff, explaining what happened. He ran t get the manager. The manager listened carefully and tld me she wuld g int her ffice and check the camera t see what happened n the vide and call the plice if necessary. I felt very nervus then. I tld them my purse had my keys, license, phne, identificatin, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he wuld check carts. The manager ran t her ffice at the frnt f the stre t check the camera.
A yung lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Nt gd, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phne t call my phne t check if smene wuld pick it up. But n ne answered it. I thanked her. She said she wuld accmpany(陪伴)me till I fund my purse. I culdn’t thank her enugh.
After a while, the manager came back and tld me she had seen an ld wman in the camera vide take my cart when I was in the meat sectin. Nt until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a wman near me picking ut gds. She must have dragged my cart by accident!
I rushed t the meat sectin, fllwed by the manager and the yung lady. T my relief, I fund the ld wman withut any effrt.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I apprached her and tld her what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I accmpanied the ld lady t the manager’s ffice t check the camera again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The River Fyle部分中的“If yur answer is yes, yu can enjy a little friendly cmpetitin while racing a half stand-up paddlebard and half Dragn Bat alng the River Fyle.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你可以在福伊尔河上享受半站立式桨板和半龙舟赛的友好比赛)”可知，你可以在福伊尔河参加水上运动。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Slieve Gullin Frest Park部分中的“It has created a special experience that fcuses n mindfulness and nature.(它创造了一种专注于正念和自然的特殊体验)”和The Murne Muntains部分中的“While surrunded by the mst breath- taking views, yu’ll be able t safely enjy sprts like rck climbing and hiking.(当被最令人惊叹的景色包围时，你可以安全地享受攀岩和徒步旅行等运动)”可知，你可以在斯莱夫古里安森林公园和莫恩山脉欣赏自然风光。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is a gd time t g utside t take exercise n the land r n the water. Explre the fllwing places, and yu’ll find ne sprt that suits yu.(夏天是外出在陆地或水上锻炼的好时候。探索下面的地方，你会找到一种适合你的运动)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些户外运动的地方。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dad frm Omaha, Nebraska, is mtivated by smene special: his 5-year-ld sn, Cnnr, wh has a disease f muscular dystrphy called Duchenne. (这位来自内布拉斯加州奥马哈的父亲的动机很特别：他5岁的儿子康纳患有一种名为Duchenne的肌肉营养不良症)”可知，他对儿子的爱让多登选择攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duchenne is a disrder that causes muscle wasting f every muscle in the human bdy. And it finally leads t death. There is n cure.(Duchenne 是一种导致人体每一块肌肉萎缩的疾病。最终导致死亡。没有治疗方法)”可知，Duchenne没有治疗方法。故选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jim Raffne als runs JAR f Hpe, a charity t bring awareness and raise mney fr Duchenne research. (Jim Raffne还经营着一家名为JAR f Hpe的慈善机构，旨在提高人们对Duchenne认识并为其研究筹集资金)”可知，JAR f Hpe的目标是让公众了解Duchenne。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Raffne said they were ging t d a big fundraiser by climbing Qmlangma t help try and fund a clinical trial fr Duchenne and asked whether Deden wuld g. Deden said he abslutely wuld g. (拉丰说，他们打算通过攀登珠穆朗玛峰来筹集大笔资金，为杜氏的临床试验提供资金，并问多登是否会去。多登说他绝对会去)”根据常识知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是有危险的，但是多登毅然决然地去，说明他是勇敢的，根据最后一段中“Deden said he’s been training fr the climb—which is 80 miles rund trip—and he feels cnfident that he can d it. Fr Deden, the difficulty is wrth it because f his sn. (多登说，他一直在为这次往返80英里的攀登进行训练，他对自己能做到这一点很有信心。对于多登来说，因为他的儿子，这些困难是值得的)”可知，这是一次往返80英里的攀登，当中有许多困难，但是为了儿子，他都克服了，所以是坚定的。所以多登是勇敢而又坚定的。故选B项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made ver 30 visits t Sutheast Asia and several t Africa t help reduce pst-harvest rice lss and strengthen the rice value chain.（在过去的三十年里，中国农业技术员谢健对东南亚进行了30多次访问并对非洲进行了几次访问，以帮助减少收割后的水稻的损失，从而加强水稻价值链。）”可知，这些年来，谢健一直在致力于帮助妥善保管收割后的水稻。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Accrding t a reprt by the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) f the United Natins, pst-harvest lss can be as high as 20 percent fr grains,30percent fr dairy and fish, and 40 percent fr fruits and vegetables. Much f this lss happens because f a lack f technlgy, limited knwledge f the supply chain, limited access t markets, pr infrastructure and shrt financing.（根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告，谷物收获后的损失可能高达20%，乳制品和鱼类损失高达30%，水果和蔬菜损失高达40%。这种损失很大程度上是由于缺乏技术、对供应链的了解有限、进入市场的机会有限、基础设施薄弱以及融资不足。）”可知，第3段中的数据讲述的是关于收获后的食物产生的损失。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Carls Watsn, representative f the FAO in China, said that China is at the frefrnt f effrts t help develping natins meet their wn develpment gals.（联合国粮农组织驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，中国站在帮助发展中国家实现自身发展目标的最前沿。）”可知，卡洛斯·沃森对中国采取的行动持赞美的态度。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段的“In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made ver 30 visits t Sutheast Asia and several t Africa t help reduce pst-harvest rice lss and strengthen the rice value chain.”（在过去的三十年里，中国农业技术员谢健对东南亚进行了30多次访问并对非洲进行了几次访问，以帮助减少收割后的水稻的损失，从而加强水稻价值链。）”和第二段的““Pst-harvest fd lss is a lng-standing prblem in glbal fd prductin,” said Xie, a senir agricultural technician at COFCO Engineering & Technlgy C., Ltd. “China has many leading technlgies that can reduce pst-harvest rice lss and strengthen the rice value chain, and we want t share ur technlgies and best practices with the wrld.（中粮工程技术股份有限公司高级农业技术人员谢健说：“产后粮食损失是全球粮食生产中长期存在的问题，中国有许多领先的技术，可以减少稻谷收获后的损失，加强稻谷价值链，我们希望与世界分享我们的技术和最佳实践。”）”可知，中国公司在努力帮助其他国家减少收获后的粮食的损失，从而进一步减少世界人口遭受的饥饿，因此C项（中国公司帮助抵御世界范围内的饥饿）能够概括文章大意，适合做文章的标题。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Befre that, prducts like anti-fgging sprays create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty things, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating prevents water.(在此之前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸附灰尘、灰尘、油和其他各种肮脏的东西，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新的涂层可以防水)”可推知，作者提防到雾喷雾剂是为了强调新涂层的优点。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the cating is thinner, which makes it mre”可知，这种涂层更薄，因此看得更清楚。故画线词意思是“清楚的”。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar irradiatin, it des depend n a certain amunt f light.(然而，尽管该产品可以在非常低水平的太阳照射下工作，但它确实依赖于一定的光量)”可知，新涂层的局限性是靠光工作。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hpefully, this pineering prduct will sn be sld n the market.(希望这个开创性的产品能很快上市)”可推知，作者对新涂层的态度是支持。故选B。
16．答案：DEBGC
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Gaining admiratin requires hnesty, hard wrk, perseverance and sme ther qualities (获得钦佩需要诚实、努力、毅力和其他一些品质),以及后文介绍的技巧,可知表示"无论你是谁,赢得钦佩都需要很多技巧"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用,requires many skills是关键词,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据后句Yu can be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu by cnvincing thers t fllw a certain curse r act in a certain way(即使是在那些比你有更大官方权威的人中,你也可以通过说服他人遵循某种路线或以某种方式行事来成为一名领导者),可知表示"成为领导者并不一定意味着你的职位更高"的选项E符合前后介绍成为领导和职位高低无关的语境,be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu是关键词,故选E。
③主题判断题。根据后句It means yu will stand by the things yu believe. Admirable individuals try t keep their persnal integrity(诚信) by staying true t wh they are even when it is unppular r questined(这意味着你会坚持你所相信的事情。令人钦佩的人会努力保持他们的个人诚信。即使不受欢迎或受到质疑,也要忠于自己),可知表示"展现个人诚信"的选项B可以作为本段的主题,persnal integrity是关键词,故选B。
④推理判断题。根据前句A psitive attitude desn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic(积极的态度并不意味着总是假装一切都很好。这是不现实的),可知表示“相反,当事情不好的时候要认识到,但在每一种情况下都要寻找好的"的选项G可以承接前文介绍要现实的语境,unrealistic是关键词,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句If yu make pizzas, make the best pizza yu can every time(如果你做披萨,每次都要做最好的披萨),可知表示"如果你在擦地板擦,就把它擦得完美"的选项C和前文构成并列关系,If yu make pizzas和If yu clean the flrs是关键词,故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A. Independently独立地；B. Cnveniently方便地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Effectively有效地。根据上文“Yesterday mrning, ur area was hit by a strng strm.”及下文“there were n injuries r lives lst.”可知，遭遇强风暴，但是没有人伤亡，这是很幸运的。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. necessary必要的；B. anxius担心的；C. typical典型的；D. ready准备好的。爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. treatment治疗；B. infrmatin信息；C. pay工资；D. jy喜悦。根据下文“thrugh a nebulizer (雾化器) and was n xygen.”及常识可知，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直生病，但自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。A. memry记忆；B. bravery勇敢；C. mney钱；D. pwer电力供应。此处指自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出联系电力公司，但没人能帮我。A. warn警告；B. cntact联系；C. prtect保护；D. recmmend推荐。根据下文“the electric pwer cmpany”及常识可知，此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。A. run(使)运转；B. design设计；C. repair修复；D. deliver递送。爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器，所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它未能启动。A. began开始；B. prved证明；C. tended往往会；D. failed未能（做到）。根据转折副词“Hwever”可知，雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。A. prgram程序；B. difficulty困难；C. number数量；D. name名称。爱丽丝遇到了困难，作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。A. recipe配方；B. shelter避难所；C. address地址；D. idea想法。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle lcated the huse and drve it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后丹妮尔装上发电机。A. laded装上；B. created创建；C. chse选择；D. sld出售。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle lcated the huse and drve it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给发电机加了油，并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。A. recvered恢复；B. agreed同意；C. started出发；D. adapted适应。根据上文“She als gassed up the generatr and made sure it ran nrmally”及常识可知，此处指丹妮尔在出发前，给发电机加了油，确保它能正常使用。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。A. mrning上午；B. nn中午；C. afternn下午；D. night晚上。根据上文“The next mrning Alice’s daughter texted t thank me.”可知，此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，松了一口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. relief轻松；D. stress压力。根据上文“She said her mm had slept well all thrugh the night. I smiled”及语境可知，作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难，所以松了一口气。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，作为我们地区的一名电台播音员，很多人都联系了我。A. sign up注册；B. reach ut伸手；C. cme back回来；D. lk frward期待。根据上文“In the afternn, I received a text message frm a resident abrad”可知，此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reach ut t“联系”。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我通常扮演中间人的角色，让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系，丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。A. angry愤怒的；B. frank坦率的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. intense热情的。丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
32．答案：①wh/that②knwn③huses④service⑤have created⑥different⑦their⑧and⑨mre⑩the
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：1995年后出生于中国西南部云南省丽江市兴义村的壁画家刘志成一直在努力用他的画笔给家乡带来改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，wall painter （壁画家）是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
②考查过去分词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子结构可知，knw在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Liu承受knw的动作，因此使用knw的过去分词作状语，knwn as：被称为，故填knwn。
③考查名词的数。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。huse是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填huses。
④考查名词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子可知，此处需要填入serve的名词service作宾语，它在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数，故填service。
⑤考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。根据句中的“s far（迄今为止）”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“Liu and his partner”为复数意义，故填have created。
⑥考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。此处使用difference的形容词different作定语修饰 themes，故填different。
⑦考查物主代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰 painting prcess作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代前文的“Liu and his partner”。故填their。
⑧考查并列连词。句意：完成一幅简单的壁画通常需要花费刘志成三到五天，完成一幅复杂的壁画需要七到十天。 根据横线左边的“five days t cmplete a simple wall painting”和横线右边的“seven t ten days t finish a cmplex ne”可知，二者为并列关系，故填and。
⑨考查比较级。句意：刘志成说：“我会在壁画中更多地关注中国文化元素，并在村庄里装饰更多的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入”。根据本句中的mre可知，刘志成会装饰“更多”的墙壁来帮助当地增加旅游收入，many的比较级是mre，故填mre。
⑩考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸也很高兴有机会用我的艺术美化周围的环境。surrundings在句子中指的是文章第一句提到的家乡的环境，因此为特指意义，要使用定冠词，故填the。
33．答案：
Dear Jhn,
A classrm culture wall design cmpetitin, whse theme is abut Chinese traditinal culture, will be held next Friday in ur schl. I am writing t invite yu t be ne f the judges f the cmpetitin.
In rder t enrich students’ life and let students learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture, all classes are expected t take part in it. After the mass selectin, the tp three classes will make it t the end. Each class will chse a representative t intrduce their classrm culture walls.
Yur cmments shall be highly valued. We are lking frward t yur attendance and early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
评价：cmment→remark
为了：in rder t→s as t
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each class will chse a representative t intrduce their classrm culture walls.
拓展句：Each class will chse a representative, wh will intrduce their classrm culture walls.
[高分句型1] A classrm culture wall design cmpetitin, whse theme is abut Chinese traditinal culture, will be held next Friday in ur schl. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In rder t enrich students’ life and let students learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture, all classes are expected t take part in it. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
34．答案： I apprached her and tld her what had happened. She lked puzzled after hearing my stry. But she still helped t check the cart. The cart was full f her grceries. I culd nt believe she had been adding items and nt nticed she had the wrng cart and purse. Finally, I dug ut my purse at the very bttm f the cart. She seemed embarrassed and aplgized tme sincerely. I smiled t her and was abut t leave when I heard she talked t herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”
I accmpanied the ld lady t the manager’s f fice t check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the crner f the meat sectin and n ne nticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back fr her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked ut with my purse and I saw the yung lady immediately. I shwed my gratitude again. It was a surprise t be n the receiving end frm the kindness f strangers. I assured her I wuld never frget her kindness and assistance and wuld “pay it frward”.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走近她，告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到老妇人，并查验了购物车，是老妇人错推了购物车，那老妇人的购物车和钱包呢？
②由第二段首句内容“我陪着老太太去经理办公室再检查一次摄像机。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪老妇人再次去经理室查监控，找到了购物车，作者并感谢帮忙的年轻女士。
2.续写线索：找到老妇人——疑惑——错推购物车——找到钱包——归还——再查监控——找到老妇人的购物车——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full f /be filled with
陪伴：accmpanied /keep sb. cmpany
拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
感谢：shw his gratitude /shwing his appreciatin /be grateful
真诚地：sincerely /genuinely
[高分句型1]. I culd nt believe she had been adding items and nt nticed she had the wrng cart and purse.（句中运用省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was a surprise t be n the receiving end frm the kindness f strangers. （句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
[高分句型3]. I smiled t her and was abut t leave when I heard she talked t herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”（句中运用when引导的时间状语从句）