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辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Xi'an enjoys a reputation as a "Living History Museum" due to its rich，diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors，there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark，dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple，the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum，built in 1991，is home to over 370，000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware （器皿） to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi'an.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
1、In which place can you know more about Buddhism？
A. Ancient City Wall.
B. The Muslim Quarter.
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
D. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
2、What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter？
A. See some bronze wares.
B. Visit some watchtowers.
C. Eat diverse delicious snacks.
D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
3、What do you know from the text？
A. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Xi'an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
4、According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?
A. Schools in Denver.
B. Schools in Cleveland.
C. Schools in New York City.
D. Schools in Boston.
5、Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?
A. Because of some political events.
B. Because of the entrance examinations.
C. Because of the increasing number of students.
D. Because of the extreme weather.
6、How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?
A. About seven months.
B. About eight months.
C. About nine months.
D. About ten months.
7、The article is probably taken from _______.
A. a book about one's life story
B. an official website of education
C. an advertisement in a newspaper
D. a sports magazine
Back in 2001,Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front,and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped,looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.
Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia.That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise,and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.
The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn’t work.Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought,“Wow,Pen’s gone completely mad. He’s going to get eaten.What should I do?”
I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick,get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag.
That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.
8、What happened to the author and Pen?
A.They lost their way.
B.They felt terribly ill.
C.They broke their tent.
D.They were followed by a bear.
9、Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?
A.Calm and brave. B.Caring and proud.
C.Honest and friendly. D.Careful and humorous.
10、Who frightened the bear away in the end?
A.The author. B.A hunter. C.Pen. D.Another animal.
11、In the text,the author mainly talks about___________.
A.his discovery in the North Pole
B.his experience in the North Pole
C.why he traveled to the North Pole
D.how he traveled across the North Pole
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes.
Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
Ceesay said, "As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man's house is clean but his neighbour's is not, then the man is also not healthy."
For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington. D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities.
12、What can be learned about young Ceesay from paragraph 1?
A. She gave up the chance of going to school.
B. She had many friends who were good at doing business
C. She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself.
D. She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste.
13、What can we infer about Ceesay's recycling movement?
A. It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich.
B. It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers.
C. It benefited both people's economic situation and the environment.
D. It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones.
14、What does the underlined word "taxing" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Pleasant C. Dangerous. D. Successful.
15、What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in paragraph 4?
A. Bad habits are hard to remove once formed.
B. Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change.
C. Valuing the relationship between neighbours is important.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities.
二、七选五
16、How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything is nothing like your previous school，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ①______ However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
②______ If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
③______
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact（接触）with other people. ④______ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. ⑤______ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）.You'd be amazed how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard，too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
三、完形填空（15空）
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university: A group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam to begin.in a few 1 , on their faces was confidence. This was their last exam-then on to 2 and jobs.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 3 task. The professor had said they could bring 4 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 5 each other during the test.
Three hours had passed 6 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. The professor looked at the 7 faces before him, and then asked, "How many completed all five questions?" 8 a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?" Still no hands.
"Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody finished 9 But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers: "This is exactly what I 10 ," he said. "I just want to impress upon you that, 11 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 12 you don't know. These questions you can't answer are relatively 13 in everyday practice." Then smiling he added, "You will all 14 this course, but remember-even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 15 . "
17、A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
18、A. marriage B. discussion C. education D. graduation
19、A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
20、A.no B. either C. any D. each
21、A. listen to B. look after C. refer to D. talk to
22、A. then B. that C. before D. after
23、A. pleased. B. worried C. surprised D. moved
24、A. Not B. Once C. No D. Even
25、A. all B. none C. one D.it
26、A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
27、A. right now B.as though C. now that D. even though
28、A. exam B. subject C. question D. college
29、A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange
30、A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
31、A. begin B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
四、短文填空
32、Making friends is a skill. Before you make friends, you have to decide ①______ you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
Of all methods, the ②______ (quick) way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to get on ③______. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from ④______ angry-looking face. To talk with others is a good way to make friends, too. ⑤______ (start) a talk with someone, you can say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ⑥______ (talk) to that person?
Ask your new friends some questions about ⑦______ (they).Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? What do they ⑧______ (usual) do after school? There are all good ⑨______ (topic) to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone ⑩______ (ask) you a question, you'd better have an answer for him. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
五、书面表达
33、你是张伟的好朋友John ，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.说明回信的意图；
2.向张伟提出建议；
比赛之前.认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。
比赛时. 保持微笑；忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。
3.预祝张伟比赛成功。
注意：
I.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分中的It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.（这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。）可知，在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据The Muslim Quarter部分中的One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.（其中一个亮点是游览西安时当地的小吃。最好的食物目的地是有几百年历史的穆斯林区。该地区由多条美食街组成，以其丰富而真实的穆斯林文化氛围而成为该市著名的景点。）可知，在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.（其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。）可知，陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句 For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，克利夫兰的学校通常在九月第一个星期一的前一周开学，波士顿、芝加哥、纽约、圣迭戈的学校则是在九月的第一个星期一之后的星期二、星期三开学。其中丹佛的学校最早开学。故正确答案为A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句 Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. 可知，由于极端天气，俄亥俄的教育部决定将开学时间提前。故正确答案为D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. 可知，犹他州的学校通常在8月25-8月30日之间开学，一直上到来年五月的最后一周或六月的第一周，持续时间约为九个月。故正确答案为C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲的是美国学校的开学时间以及相关内容。B项意为“一个关于教育的官方网站”，符合文意。A项意为“一本关于一个人生平故事的书”，C项意为“一份报纸上的一则广告”，D项意为“一本体育杂志”，均与本文内容无关。故正确答案为B。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar, walking towards us.”可知,有一头北极熊跟着他们。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away.”和下文他们的表现可知，他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang. The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off.”可知,是 Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选B项。
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤BDAEF
解析：①B.推理判断题。根据后句However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends表示"然而，如果你运用这些技能，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友"，可知表示"结交新朋友也很难"的选项B符合前后的转折关系，故选B。
②D.细节理解题。根据主题句Be yourself表示"做自己"，可知表示"永远不要为着融入其中而改变你自己"的选项D符合前后的语境，Be yourself和Never change who you are是关联词，故选D。
③A.主旨判断题。根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school...Also，remember to be as helpful as possible表示"记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友善......另外，记住要尽可能地帮助他们"，可知表示"对他人友好"的选项A符合本段的主题，be nice和Be friendly是关联词，故选A。
④E推理判断题。根据前句Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触）with other people表示"抬起头，进行目光接触和其他人一起"；以及后句Introduce yourself表示"自我介绍"，可知表示"如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨'"的选项E符合前后介绍和周围人打招呼的方式的语境，故选E。
⑤F.推理判断题。根据前句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people表示"你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也喜欢"，可知表示"如果你每次一开始就说‘嗨'，人们可能会生气"的选项F符合前后说明说出他人名字的重要性的语境，故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：D
解析：
22、答案：C
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：
24、答案：A
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：A
解析：
32、答案：①who/whom②quickest③with④an⑤To start⑥talking⑦themselves⑧usually⑨topics⑩asks
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的建议。
①whom/who考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的宾语从句作decide 的宾语，且空处在从句中作 want 的宾语，又根据语境"你必须决定你想让谁成为你的朋友"可知，此处指人，故用whom/who。
②quickest 考查形容词的最高级。根据"Of all methods"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
③with 考查介词。get on with"与……友好相处"，为固定短语。
④an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，face为可数名词，且angry-looking的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑤To start 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
⑥talking考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，为固定用法。
⑦themselves 考查代词。此处表示"问你的新朋友关于他们自己的一些问题”，空处作宾语，应用themselves。
⑧usually考查副词。空处修饰动词do，应用副词形式。
⑨topics考查名词复数。topic为可数名词，再根据空前的all可知，此处应用复数形式。
⑩asks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是someone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 asks。
33、答案：
Dear Zhang Wei,
You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you.
In my opinion,you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. What’s more, you had better use a brief and language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, don’t panic and just continue your speech because no one will notice it.
Wish you success in the speech!
Yours,
John
解析：本文是一篇提纲类作文。根据题目要求可知本文要求写一封建议信。内容安排：1．说明回信的意图；2．向张伟提出建议（①比赛之前：认真准备：如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。②比赛时：保持微笑；忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。）；3．预祝张伟比赛成功。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
第1步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：get well prepared准备充分；leave a deep impression on留下好的印象；don’t be panic不要慌张等。
第2步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，这个时候可以尝试着使用一些复合句。注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第3步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
所给范文内容清楚，条理明确，要点齐全。语言流畅。长短句结合使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇或句式：限制性定语从句：I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you；目的状语从句：Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges.；.时间状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句和祈使句完美结合：When you are giving the speech , remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words , don’t be panic and just continue your speech , because no one will notice it。
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home.Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火)being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely,Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience.Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
解析：文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one's attention/attract one's attention
③.引导:guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
[高分句型1].I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.(由so...that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2].So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn't find our way out.(现在分词作状语）
辽宁省鞍山市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Xi'an enjoys a reputation as a "Living History Museum" due to its rich，diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors，there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark，dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple，the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum，built in 1991，is home to over 370，000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware （器皿） to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi'an.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
1、In which place can you know more about Buddhism？
A. Ancient City Wall.
B. The Muslim Quarter.
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
D. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
2、What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter？
A. See some bronze wares.
B. Visit some watchtowers.
C. Eat diverse delicious snacks.
D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
3、What do you know from the text？
A. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Xi'an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
4、According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?
A. Schools in Denver.
B. Schools in Cleveland.
C. Schools in New York City.
D. Schools in Boston.
5、Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?
A. Because of some political events.
B. Because of the entrance examinations.
C. Because of the increasing number of students.
D. Because of the extreme weather.
6、How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?
A. About seven months.
B. About eight months.
C. About nine months.
D. About ten months.
7、The article is probably taken from _______.
A. a book about one's life story
B. an official website of education
C. an advertisement in a newspaper
D. a sports magazine
Back in 2001,Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front,and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped,looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.
Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia.That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise,and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.
The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn’t work.Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought,“Wow,Pen’s gone completely mad. He’s going to get eaten.What should I do?”
I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick,get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag.
That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.
8、What happened to the author and Pen?
A.They lost their way.
B.They felt terribly ill.
C.They broke their tent.
D.They were followed by a bear.
9、Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?
A.Calm and brave. B.Caring and proud.
C.Honest and friendly. D.Careful and humorous.
10、Who frightened the bear away in the end?
A.The author. B.A hunter. C.Pen. D.Another animal.
11、In the text,the author mainly talks about___________.
A.his discovery in the North Pole
B.his experience in the North Pole
C.why he traveled to the North Pole
D.how he traveled across the North Pole
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes.
Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
Ceesay said, "As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man's house is clean but his neighbour's is not, then the man is also not healthy."
For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington. D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities.
12、What can be learned about young Ceesay from paragraph 1?
A. She gave up the chance of going to school.
B. She had many friends who were good at doing business
C. She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself.
D. She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste.
13、What can we infer about Ceesay's recycling movement?
A. It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich.
B. It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers.
C. It benefited both people's economic situation and the environment.
D. It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones.
14、What does the underlined word "taxing" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Pleasant C. Dangerous. D. Successful.
15、What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in paragraph 4?
A. Bad habits are hard to remove once formed.
B. Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change.
C. Valuing the relationship between neighbours is important.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities.
二、七选五
16、How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything is nothing like your previous school，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ①______ However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
②______ If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
③______
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact（接触）with other people. ④______ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. ⑤______ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）.You'd be amazed how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard，too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
三、完形填空（15空）
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university: A group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam to begin.in a few 1 , on their faces was confidence. This was their last exam-then on to 2 and jobs.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 3 task. The professor had said they could bring 4 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 5 each other during the test.
Three hours had passed 6 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. The professor looked at the 7 faces before him, and then asked, "How many completed all five questions?" 8 a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?" Still no hands.
"Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody finished 9 But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers: "This is exactly what I 10 ," he said. "I just want to impress upon you that, 11 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 12 you don't know. These questions you can't answer are relatively 13 in everyday practice." Then smiling he added, "You will all 14 this course, but remember-even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 15 . "
17、A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
18、A. marriage B. discussion C. education D. graduation
19、A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
20、A.no B. either C. any D. each
21、A. listen to B. look after C. refer to D. talk to
22、A. then B. that C. before D. after
23、A. pleased. B. worried C. surprised D. moved
24、A. Not B. Once C. No D. Even
25、A. all B. none C. one D.it
26、A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
27、A. right now B.as though C. now that D. even though
28、A. exam B. subject C. question D. college
29、A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange
30、A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
31、A. begin B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
四、短文填空
32、Making friends is a skill. Before you make friends, you have to decide ①______ you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
Of all methods, the ②______ (quick) way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to get on ③______. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from ④______ angry-looking face. To talk with others is a good way to make friends, too. ⑤______ (start) a talk with someone, you can say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ⑥______ (talk) to that person?
Ask your new friends some questions about ⑦______ (they).Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? What do they ⑧______ (usual) do after school? There are all good ⑨______ (topic) to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone ⑩______ (ask) you a question, you'd better have an answer for him. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.
五、书面表达
33、你是张伟的好朋友John ，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.说明回信的意图；
2.向张伟提出建议；
比赛之前.认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。
比赛时. 保持微笑；忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。
3.预祝张伟比赛成功。
注意：
I.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Wei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分中的It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.（这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。）可知，在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据The Muslim Quarter部分中的One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.（其中一个亮点是游览西安时当地的小吃。最好的食物目的地是有几百年历史的穆斯林区。该地区由多条美食街组成，以其丰富而真实的穆斯林文化氛围而成为该市著名的景点。）可知，在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.（其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。）可知，陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句 For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，克利夫兰的学校通常在九月第一个星期一的前一周开学，波士顿、芝加哥、纽约、圣迭戈的学校则是在九月的第一个星期一之后的星期二、星期三开学。其中丹佛的学校最早开学。故正确答案为A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句 Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. 可知，由于极端天气，俄亥俄的教育部决定将开学时间提前。故正确答案为D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. 可知，犹他州的学校通常在8月25-8月30日之间开学，一直上到来年五月的最后一周或六月的第一周，持续时间约为九个月。故正确答案为C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲的是美国学校的开学时间以及相关内容。B项意为“一个关于教育的官方网站”，符合文意。A项意为“一本关于一个人生平故事的书”，C项意为“一份报纸上的一则广告”，D项意为“一本体育杂志”，均与本文内容无关。故正确答案为B。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar, walking towards us.”可知,有一头北极熊跟着他们。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away.”和下文他们的表现可知，他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia. That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang. The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off.”可知,是 Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C项。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选B项。
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤BDAEF
解析：①B.推理判断题。根据后句However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends表示"然而，如果你运用这些技能，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友"，可知表示"结交新朋友也很难"的选项B符合前后的转折关系，故选B。
②D.细节理解题。根据主题句Be yourself表示"做自己"，可知表示"永远不要为着融入其中而改变你自己"的选项D符合前后的语境，Be yourself和Never change who you are是关联词，故选D。
③A.主旨判断题。根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school...Also，remember to be as helpful as possible表示"记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友善......另外，记住要尽可能地帮助他们"，可知表示"对他人友好"的选项A符合本段的主题，be nice和Be friendly是关联词，故选A。
④E推理判断题。根据前句Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触）with other people表示"抬起头，进行目光接触和其他人一起"；以及后句Introduce yourself表示"自我介绍"，可知表示"如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨'"的选项E符合前后介绍和周围人打招呼的方式的语境，故选E。
⑤F.推理判断题。根据前句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people表示"你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也喜欢"，可知表示"如果你每次一开始就说‘嗨'，人们可能会生气"的选项F符合前后说明说出他人名字的重要性的语境，故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：D
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：D
解析：
22、答案：C
解析：
23、答案：B
解析：
24、答案：A
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：D
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：A
解析：
32、答案：①who/whom②quickest③with④an⑤To start⑥talking⑦themselves⑧usually⑨topics⑩asks
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的建议。
①whom/who考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的宾语从句作decide 的宾语，且空处在从句中作 want 的宾语，又根据语境"你必须决定你想让谁成为你的朋友"可知，此处指人，故用whom/who。
②quickest 考查形容词的最高级。根据"Of all methods"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
③with 考查介词。get on with"与……友好相处"，为固定短语。
④an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，face为可数名词，且angry-looking的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑤To start 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
⑥talking考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，为固定用法。
⑦themselves 考查代词。此处表示"问你的新朋友关于他们自己的一些问题”，空处作宾语，应用themselves。
⑧usually考查副词。空处修饰动词do，应用副词形式。
⑨topics考查名词复数。topic为可数名词，再根据空前的all可知，此处应用复数形式。
⑩asks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是someone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 asks。
33、答案：
Dear Zhang Wei,
You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you.
In my opinion,you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. What’s more, you had better use a brief and language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, don’t panic and just continue your speech because no one will notice it.
Wish you success in the speech!
Yours,
John
解析：本文是一篇提纲类作文。根据题目要求可知本文要求写一封建议信。内容安排：1．说明回信的意图；2．向张伟提出建议（①比赛之前：认真准备：如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。②比赛时：保持微笑；忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。）；3．预祝张伟比赛成功。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
第1步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：get well prepared准备充分；leave a deep impression on留下好的印象；don’t be panic不要慌张等。
第2步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，这个时候可以尝试着使用一些复合句。注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第3步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
所给范文内容清楚，条理明确，要点齐全。语言流畅。长短句结合使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇或句式：限制性定语从句：I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you；目的状语从句：Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges.；.时间状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句和祈使句完美结合：When you are giving the speech , remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words , don’t be panic and just continue your speech , because no one will notice it。
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home.Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火)being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely,Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience.Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
解析：文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one's attention/attract one's attention
③.引导:guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
[高分句型1].I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.(由so...that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2].So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn't find our way out.(现在分词作状语）
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