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2024七年级英语下册Unit5Amazingthings综合素质评价试卷（牛津译林版）
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这是一份2024七年级英语下册Unit5Amazingthings综合素质评价试卷（牛津译林版），共16页。
Unit 5 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Many years ago, Mr. Green saw ________ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was ________ UFO.A. an; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a2. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound?A. answered B. finished C. lived D. turned3. The little cat miaowed all night. It ________ a baby’s cry.A. sounds like B. sounds C. sounded like D. sounded4. The boy said to ________, “I will study hard and make great progress.”A. him B. his C. himself D. herself5. —What ________ the day before yesterday?—Nothing.A. happens to him B. did he happenC. did happen to him D. happened to him6. If we see any litter(垃圾)on the classroom floor, we’d better ________.A. put it up B. pick it up C. turn it off D. put it on7. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes. I’ll be late.— No hurry! Look! Over there, your father ________ them at the door.A. is leaving B. left C. leaves D. will leave8. He turned around, but he couldn’t see ________.A. something unusual B. anything unusualC. unusual anything D. unusual something9. You must not think about it ________.A. more any B. any moreC. no any more D. no more10. I don’t want to be ________ else, and I just want to be ________.A. anybody; myself B. everybody; meC. anybody; me D. somebody; myself11. The police ________ the whole city for the murderer, but they still couldn’t ________ him.A. searched for; find B. searched; look forC. searched; find D. searched for; look for12. Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of ________ in the street. She stopped ________ at once.A. her; walking B. her; to walkC. hers; walking D. hers; to walk13. [2023 扬州梅岭教育集团5 月月考] It’s not good for our health to sleep ________ all the windows ________.A. by; closed B. with; openedC. with; closed D. keep; closed14. —How big your classroom is!—Yes, it is ________ theirs.A. twice as bigger as B. twice bigger asC. twice as big as D. two times big than15. [2023 徐州睢宁第二次调研] Yesterday I met Amy ________.A. on my way home B. in my way homeC. on my way to home D. in my way to home二、 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s 16 recreation (娱乐活动) was playing chess.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged(挑战)him to 17 chess game. The king promised (答应)the old man, “You can 18 any prize (奖品) if you win the game.”The old man 19 ,“ If I win the game, I’d like one grain(细粒)of 20 for the first square(方格)of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 21 , and then double the amount for each of the 22 of the squares.”“Is that 23 ?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver(银) 24 ?”“No, just rice,” answered the old man.The king and the old man played the 25 for a long time. Finally, the old man won. 26 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 27 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king 28 realized the problem— even with all the rice in the country, he would 29 not have enough rice to put on all the 30 .16. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous17. A. an B. a C. the D. /18. A. make B. try C. have D. give19. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said20. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake21. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth22. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest23. A. all B. any C. both D. one24. A. instead B. too C. again D. once25. A. name B. game C. tennis D. time26. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet27. A. found B. used C. put D. took28. A. carefully B. lonely C. quickly D. hardly29. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also30. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A【2023 盐城期末】Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more.The great auk was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but itcouldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers(羽毛)were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed(捕杀)the birds. The last great auk died(死亡)on the island of Eldey in 1844.The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes(条纹)like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers believed Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases(疾病). The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill．Europeans(欧洲人)first found the sea cow in 1741．In 1768, they killed the last one.31. Why did people kill the great auk?A. Because it was a bird.B. Because it couldn’t fly.C. Because it could swim under water.D. Because its feathers were useful.32. When did the last Tasmanian tiger die?A. In 1835. B. In 1936.C. In 1741. D. In 1768.33. What can we know about Steller’s sea cow?A. It was quite friendly.B. It was a very dangerous animal.C. It ate animals on top of the sea.D. It could go under the water.B [2023 泰州姜堰区四校联考]The first crocodiles(鳄鱼)lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these animals? Here are some amazing facts about them.◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots(点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!34. How long is the biggest crocodile and how long can crocodiles stay in the water?A. 7 metres; 3-4 hours B. 7 metres; 2-3 hoursC. 70 metres; 20-30 hours D. 17 metres; 12-13 hours35. What’s the meaning(含义)of the underlined word “scared”?A. Happy. B. Sad.C. Comfortable. D. Afraid.36. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light.A. blue B. orange C. red D. greenCWe all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of (照顾)them. What else do you know about them? You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities(能力)that you can only dream of(梦想). Here are some amazing things you may want to know.First of all, babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. Sometimes, you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.Second, babies have twice more taste buds (味蕾)than us, so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.Third, babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old. They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called “brown fat” and it can burn calories very quickly. They have a lot of it, too. It even makes up about 5% of a baby’s weight(重量).Babies can also see things clearly. Believe it or not! They can tell the differences (差异) between two faces of monkeys. But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two Western persons.Are you feeling a little jealous(忌妒的) of babies right now? You are not alone. Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults. However, these special abilities are for babies only.37. What can babies do according to the article?A. They can smell things well.B. They can hear things clearly.C. They can eat a lot without getting fat.D. They can swim without learning after 6 months old.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.B. Babies can’t sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.C. Adults can swim well without learning.D. Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.39. Where may the article come from?A. A storybook. B. A science book.C. A travel book. D. A cooking book.40. What is the best title of this article?A. Baby Care B. Amazing BabiesC. Cute Babies D. Different Babies第二节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)A [2022 常州期末]阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. 41. ________ Animals make friends with members of different species(种类).A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 42. ________ Maybe you have a pet yourself.43. ________ At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 44. ________ They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect(保护)their families. 45. ________ When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species.B [2023 扬州江都区八校联考]阅读短文, 回答问题。每题不超过7 个词。There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of the animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and India.Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males(雄性)and females (雌性). Male lions have long hair on the back of their necks. Females do not.Males and females both have very strong teeth. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble(麻烦)during dry(干燥的) times. It’s amazing.46. How many kinds of lions are there in the world? _________________________________________________________________47. What do lions look like? _________________________________________________________________48. Where can we find wild lions? _________________________________________________________________49. How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? _________________________________________________________________50. How long can lions live in Africa without water? _________________________________________________________________四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)51. At first, the place was ______________ (陌生的) to me.52. Tom does everything ______________ (认真地), so he often gets good grades.53. With the doctor’s help, the mother gave ______________ (出生) to a baby.54. I couldn’t pass the exam easily ______________ (没有, 无)your help.55. I ______________ (突然)heard someone calling for help on my way to school this morning.56. Tom was s to see his lost dog in the street corner.57. There were no seats on the bus as u . He had to stand there.58. He answered my email very ______________ (after a short time).59. He ______________ (to think about sth. and try to decide what is true...)what to say at the meeting just now.60. I wrote a letter to him two days ago, but he didn’t ______________ (to say or write something as an answer to sb./sth.)to me.五、根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s 61. b the thief is a cat.Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty moved in, the family started 62. f new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first 63. n knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And 64. w went out every night? That would be Dusty.But it was 65. d to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of the TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s 66. s and they decided to make a short 67. v about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when he 68. t home a toy.Soon the video of Dusty became 69. p on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity (明星)now. People come to Chu’s house to get 70. b their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.六、书面表达 (满分10 分)大千世界, 无奇不有。高坤今天就从一本介绍动物的书中学到了一些关于金鱼(goldfish)的知识。请根据所给提示帮他完成一篇读书笔记。要求：1. 应包含表格中所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰, 符合逻辑；3. 70 词左右。There are many strange things in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 综合素质评价一、1. C 2. B 【点拨】考查语音知识。句意为“哪个画线字母发音不同?”。answered /ˈɑːnsə（r）d/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；lived /lɪvd/ ；turned /tɜːnd/。根据单词发音可知，B 选项画线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。3. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。sound like 意为“听起来像”。根据前面的miaowed 可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。4. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“这个男孩自言自语道：‘我将努力学习，并取得很大的进步。’”。say to oneself 意为“自言自语”，是固定搭配。故选C。5. D 【点拨】考查happen 的用法及时态。句意为“—— 他前天发生了什么事？——没什么”。sth. happen（ed） to sb. 某人发生了某事，是固定搭配；根据时间状语the day before yesterday 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。6. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“如果我们看到教室地上有任何垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来”。put it up 把它张贴出来；pick it up 把它捡起来；turn it off 把它关闭；put it on 把它穿上。根据“If we see any litter （垃圾） on the classroom floor”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来。故选B。7. B 【点拨】考查时态。句意为“——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子了。我要迟到了。——不要着急！看！在那边， 你爸爸把它们放在门口了”。根据语境可推测爸爸已经把鞋子放在门口了，所以时态应用一般过去时。故选B。8. B 【点拨】用语法判定法。在否定句中应用anything； 形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，故选B。9. B 【点拨】用固定搭配法。not... any more 意为“不再”， 是固定搭配，故选B。10. A 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“我不想要成为其他任何人，我只想要做自己”。anybody 任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody 每个人；me 我，宾格； myself 我自己，反身代词。前半句是否定句，第一空用anybody；后半句表示“我只想做自己”，第二空用反身代词。故选A。11. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“警察搜遍了整个城市寻找凶手，但他们还是找不到他”。search... for... 为了……搜查……；look for 寻找，强调动作；find 找到，强调结果。根据“for the murderer”可知，第一空用search。根据“but they still couldn’t... him”可知， 强调结果，没找到。故选C。12. C 【点拨】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。句意为“昨天Nancy 在街上遇到了她的一个老朋友。她立刻停了下来”。第一空是双重所有格形式，可排除A、B 两项； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。13. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“关着所有的窗户睡觉对我们的身体不好”。此处的结构为“with ＋名词＋形容词”。故选C。14. C 【点拨】考查倍数表达法。句意为“——你的教室好大啊！——是的，它是他们的 （教室的） 两倍大”。英语中倍数的三种表达法：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as ...；倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than ...；倍数 + the size / length / width / height 等名词 + of ...。两倍用twice，而不用two times。故选C。15. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“昨天在我回家的路上我遇见了埃米”。on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上，是固定搭配。故选A。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的一个国王和老者下国际象棋的故事。16. B 【点拨】考查形容词。boring 无聊的；favourite 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous 著名的。根据下文的叙述可推知国王最喜欢的娱乐活动是下国际象棋。故选 B。17. B 【点拨】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处泛指一场国际象棋比赛，且chess 以辅音音素开头，故选B。18. C 【点拨】考查动词。make 制作；try 尝试；have 拥有；give 给予。根据句意“如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以拥有任何奖品。”可知， 此处用have。故选 C。19. D 【点拨】考查动词。tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传递给别人或讲述一件事； talk 意为“讲、说话、谈话”，指一般的谈话或交谈； 而 speak 意为正规的“演讲、发言”，跟宾语时，与 to, with, about 等介词连用；say 一般强调讲话的内容。横线后面是那位老人所说的内容。故选 D。20. B 【点拨】考查名词。句意为“如果我赢得这场比赛， 我想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格，两粒放在第二个……”。根据后文中的“No, just rice”可以推断出老人要的奖品是大米。故选 B。21. A 【点拨】考查序数词。根据下文“and then double the amount for each of the... of the squares”可以推断出是每一个格子里的大米数量是前一个格子里的两倍。所以第三个格子是四粒米，此处指第三个方格。故选 A。22. D 【点拨】whole 全部；couple 几个人；几件事物； part 部分；rest 其余。句意为“……然后使每个剩余的方格都在数量上加倍”。故选D。23. A 【点拨】考查代词。Is that all? 意为“就这些吗?”。故选A。24. A 【点拨】考查副词。instead 代替；too 也；again 再一次；once 一次，曾经。根据句意“你不想要金或者银来代替吗?”可知选A。25. B 【点拨】考查名词。play the game 比赛。故选B。26. B 【点拨】考查连词。根据句意“最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的臣子去收集了一袋米”可知，前后两句话是因果关系，故选B。27. C 【点拨】考查动词。find 发现；use 使用；put 放； take 带走。根据语境可知put 符合语境，故选C 。28. C 【点拨】考查副词。国王很快就意识到了问题。quickly 迅速地。故选C。29. B 【点拨】考查副词。hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 仅仅；also 也。根据句意“……即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放到所有的格子里”可知选B。30. A 【点拨】考查名词。文章一直在讲把大米放进格子里，所以根据语境可以推断出这里也是放进格子里。故选 A。三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些已经灭绝的动物。31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its feathers （ 羽毛） were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this，people killed（捕杀） the birds.”可知，因为大海雀的羽毛有用，人们捕杀它们。故选D。32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.”可知，最后一只Tasmanian tiger 于1936 年死亡。故选B。33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was quite friendly. ”可知选A。B【主旨大意】文章给我们介绍了关于鳄鱼的一些内容。34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!” 和“but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours” 可知，最大的鳄鱼长达7 米，鳄鱼能在水里待2 到3 个小时。故选B。35. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼张开嘴的时候，我们会感到害怕，故scared 是“害怕的”，与afraid 同义， 故选D。36. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots（点）. Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在晚上用灯光照射的时候是红色的。故选C。C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了关于婴儿的几个令人惊讶的能力。37. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.” 可知婴儿可以吃很多而且不会长胖。故选C。38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.”可知婴儿的这些能力会随着慢慢长大而消失。故选A。39. B 【点拨】出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力，此类文章属于科学范畴。故选B。40. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities （能力） that you can only dream of（梦想）. Here are some amazing things you may want to know.”可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力。故选B。第二节A【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了不同种类的动物是可以成为朋友的。41. E 【点拨】根据“Animals make friends with members of different species （种类）.”可知，此处讲述不同种类的动物也可以交朋友，选项E “事实上，狗和大型动物是朋友。”符合语境。故选E。42. F 【点拨】根据“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”可知， 此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫、狗之类的动物作为宠物。”符合语境。故选F。43. G 【点拨】根据本段内容可知，选项G“还有其他一些关于跨物种朋友的故事。”符合语境。故选G。44. D 【点拨】根据“They grew up in the wild（野外）without their mothers’ care.”可知，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。D 选项“这两只动物过去都过着艰难的生活。”符合语境。故选D。45. B 【点拨】根据“When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do.”可知，当它们不需要做这些的时候，动物们没有太多事情要做。B 选项“所有这些活动都耗费时间和精力。”符合语境。故选B。B【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了狮子的特点及习性。46. About 13. / There are about 13. 47. Big and strong. / They are big and strong. 【点拨】根据文中的“They are big and strong.”可知，狮子又大又强壮。48. In Africa and India. 【点拨】根据文中的“We can find wild lions in Africa and India.”可知，我们可以在非洲和印度看到野生狮子。49. Between 20 and 40. 【点拨】根据文中的“One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food.”可知，一只狮子一年杀死10 到20 头大型动物， 题中问的是2 只狮子，所以一年就是20 至40 只。50. For up to one month. 【点拨】根据文中的“Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month.”可知，狮子可以近一个月不喝水。四、51. strange 52. carefully 53. birth 54. without 55. suddenly 56. surprised 57. usual 58. quickly 59. wondered 60. reply 五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一只猫成为明星的故事。61. because 【点拨】根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知，当他们发现一些小东西丢失时，他们只是大笑，这是因为小偷是猫，故填because。62. finding 【点拨】根据“new things around”可知是发现新东西；start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故填finding。63. nobody 【点拨】根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知，是没有人知道东西来自哪里。故填nobody。64. who 【点拨】根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去。故填who。65. difficult 【点拨】根据“catch （抓住） Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难。故填difficult。66. story 【点拨】根据“workers of the TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知，是听说了他的故事。故填story。67. video 【点拨】根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知，是制作了一个短视频。故填video。68. took 【点拨】根据“he...home a toy”可知是带玩具回 家，take 意为“带走”；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。69. popular 【点拨】根据“The cat is a celebrity（明星） now.”可知，这只猫成了明星，在网上很受欢迎。故填popular。70. back 【点拨】根据“get...their things every day”可知， 猫把东西拿到Chu 家，人们来把东西拿回去，get back 意为“拿回”。故填back。六、范文： There are many strange things in the world. Today I read a book about animals. From it, I know something about goldfish. They live in the water and sleep in the water. They can’t live without water. They sleep in the daytime or at night. They have no eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes open. They often lose colours in a dark place. Aren’t they unusual animals? Do you think goldfish are interesting? 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作。点明所要介绍的事物→具体介绍金鱼的特点和生活习性→表达个人观点。文章开头句引人入胜，为下文埋下伏笔； 文中a book about, can’t live without; in the daytime or at night; sleep with their eyes open 等词汇的运用，体现了作者语言运用的能力；文章最后两个问句表达了作者的观点。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。 答案1—5 6—1011—15答案16—20 21—2526—30答案31—33答案34—36答案37—40A. Some animals may even hurt people.B. All the activities take time and energy.C. Most of the animals share the same food.D. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.E. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.F. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.G. There are some other stories of cross species friends.Things about goldfishsleep in the watersleep in the daytime or at nighthave no eyelids(眼睑)sleep with eyes openlose(失去)colours in a dark place...
Unit 5 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Many years ago, Mr. Green saw ________ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was ________ UFO.A. an; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a2. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound?A. answered B. finished C. lived D. turned3. The little cat miaowed all night. It ________ a baby’s cry.A. sounds like B. sounds C. sounded like D. sounded4. The boy said to ________, “I will study hard and make great progress.”A. him B. his C. himself D. herself5. —What ________ the day before yesterday?—Nothing.A. happens to him B. did he happenC. did happen to him D. happened to him6. If we see any litter(垃圾)on the classroom floor, we’d better ________.A. put it up B. pick it up C. turn it off D. put it on7. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes. I’ll be late.— No hurry! Look! Over there, your father ________ them at the door.A. is leaving B. left C. leaves D. will leave8. He turned around, but he couldn’t see ________.A. something unusual B. anything unusualC. unusual anything D. unusual something9. You must not think about it ________.A. more any B. any moreC. no any more D. no more10. I don’t want to be ________ else, and I just want to be ________.A. anybody; myself B. everybody; meC. anybody; me D. somebody; myself11. The police ________ the whole city for the murderer, but they still couldn’t ________ him.A. searched for; find B. searched; look forC. searched; find D. searched for; look for12. Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of ________ in the street. She stopped ________ at once.A. her; walking B. her; to walkC. hers; walking D. hers; to walk13. [2023 扬州梅岭教育集团5 月月考] It’s not good for our health to sleep ________ all the windows ________.A. by; closed B. with; openedC. with; closed D. keep; closed14. —How big your classroom is!—Yes, it is ________ theirs.A. twice as bigger as B. twice bigger asC. twice as big as D. two times big than15. [2023 徐州睢宁第二次调研] Yesterday I met Amy ________.A. on my way home B. in my way homeC. on my way to home D. in my way to home二、 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s 16 recreation (娱乐活动) was playing chess.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged(挑战)him to 17 chess game. The king promised (答应)the old man, “You can 18 any prize (奖品) if you win the game.”The old man 19 ,“ If I win the game, I’d like one grain(细粒)of 20 for the first square(方格)of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 21 , and then double the amount for each of the 22 of the squares.”“Is that 23 ?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver(银) 24 ?”“No, just rice,” answered the old man.The king and the old man played the 25 for a long time. Finally, the old man won. 26 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 27 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king 28 realized the problem— even with all the rice in the country, he would 29 not have enough rice to put on all the 30 .16. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous17. A. an B. a C. the D. /18. A. make B. try C. have D. give19. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said20. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake21. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth22. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest23. A. all B. any C. both D. one24. A. instead B. too C. again D. once25. A. name B. game C. tennis D. time26. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet27. A. found B. used C. put D. took28. A. carefully B. lonely C. quickly D. hardly29. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also30. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A【2023 盐城期末】Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more.The great auk was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but itcouldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers(羽毛)were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed(捕杀)the birds. The last great auk died(死亡)on the island of Eldey in 1844.The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes(条纹)like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers believed Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases(疾病). The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill．Europeans(欧洲人)first found the sea cow in 1741．In 1768, they killed the last one.31. Why did people kill the great auk?A. Because it was a bird.B. Because it couldn’t fly.C. Because it could swim under water.D. Because its feathers were useful.32. When did the last Tasmanian tiger die?A. In 1835. B. In 1936.C. In 1741. D. In 1768.33. What can we know about Steller’s sea cow?A. It was quite friendly.B. It was a very dangerous animal.C. It ate animals on top of the sea.D. It could go under the water.B [2023 泰州姜堰区四校联考]The first crocodiles(鳄鱼)lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these animals? Here are some amazing facts about them.◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots(点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!34. How long is the biggest crocodile and how long can crocodiles stay in the water?A. 7 metres; 3-4 hours B. 7 metres; 2-3 hoursC. 70 metres; 20-30 hours D. 17 metres; 12-13 hours35. What’s the meaning(含义)of the underlined word “scared”?A. Happy. B. Sad.C. Comfortable. D. Afraid.36. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light.A. blue B. orange C. red D. greenCWe all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of (照顾)them. What else do you know about them? You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities(能力)that you can only dream of(梦想). Here are some amazing things you may want to know.First of all, babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. Sometimes, you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.Second, babies have twice more taste buds (味蕾)than us, so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.Third, babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old. They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called “brown fat” and it can burn calories very quickly. They have a lot of it, too. It even makes up about 5% of a baby’s weight(重量).Babies can also see things clearly. Believe it or not! They can tell the differences (差异) between two faces of monkeys. But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two Western persons.Are you feeling a little jealous(忌妒的) of babies right now? You are not alone. Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults. However, these special abilities are for babies only.37. What can babies do according to the article?A. They can smell things well.B. They can hear things clearly.C. They can eat a lot without getting fat.D. They can swim without learning after 6 months old.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.B. Babies can’t sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.C. Adults can swim well without learning.D. Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.39. Where may the article come from?A. A storybook. B. A science book.C. A travel book. D. A cooking book.40. What is the best title of this article?A. Baby Care B. Amazing BabiesC. Cute Babies D. Different Babies第二节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)A [2022 常州期末]阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. 41. ________ Animals make friends with members of different species(种类).A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 42. ________ Maybe you have a pet yourself.43. ________ At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 44. ________ They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect(保护)their families. 45. ________ When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species.B [2023 扬州江都区八校联考]阅读短文, 回答问题。每题不超过7 个词。There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of the animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and India.Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males(雄性)and females (雌性). Male lions have long hair on the back of their necks. Females do not.Males and females both have very strong teeth. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble(麻烦)during dry(干燥的) times. It’s amazing.46. How many kinds of lions are there in the world? _________________________________________________________________47. What do lions look like? _________________________________________________________________48. Where can we find wild lions? _________________________________________________________________49. How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? _________________________________________________________________50. How long can lions live in Africa without water? _________________________________________________________________四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)51. At first, the place was ______________ (陌生的) to me.52. Tom does everything ______________ (认真地), so he often gets good grades.53. With the doctor’s help, the mother gave ______________ (出生) to a baby.54. I couldn’t pass the exam easily ______________ (没有, 无)your help.55. I ______________ (突然)heard someone calling for help on my way to school this morning.56. Tom was s to see his lost dog in the street corner.57. There were no seats on the bus as u . He had to stand there.58. He answered my email very ______________ (after a short time).59. He ______________ (to think about sth. and try to decide what is true...)what to say at the meeting just now.60. I wrote a letter to him two days ago, but he didn’t ______________ (to say or write something as an answer to sb./sth.)to me.五、根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s 61. b the thief is a cat.Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty moved in, the family started 62. f new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first 63. n knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And 64. w went out every night? That would be Dusty.But it was 65. d to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of the TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s 66. s and they decided to make a short 67. v about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when he 68. t home a toy.Soon the video of Dusty became 69. p on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity (明星)now. People come to Chu’s house to get 70. b their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.六、书面表达 (满分10 分)大千世界, 无奇不有。高坤今天就从一本介绍动物的书中学到了一些关于金鱼(goldfish)的知识。请根据所给提示帮他完成一篇读书笔记。要求：1. 应包含表格中所有要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰, 符合逻辑；3. 70 词左右。There are many strange things in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 综合素质评价一、1. C 2. B 【点拨】考查语音知识。句意为“哪个画线字母发音不同?”。answered /ˈɑːnsə（r）d/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；lived /lɪvd/ ；turned /tɜːnd/。根据单词发音可知，B 选项画线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。3. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。sound like 意为“听起来像”。根据前面的miaowed 可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。4. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“这个男孩自言自语道：‘我将努力学习，并取得很大的进步。’”。say to oneself 意为“自言自语”，是固定搭配。故选C。5. D 【点拨】考查happen 的用法及时态。句意为“—— 他前天发生了什么事？——没什么”。sth. happen（ed） to sb. 某人发生了某事，是固定搭配；根据时间状语the day before yesterday 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。6. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“如果我们看到教室地上有任何垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来”。put it up 把它张贴出来；pick it up 把它捡起来；turn it off 把它关闭；put it on 把它穿上。根据“If we see any litter （垃圾） on the classroom floor”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来。故选B。7. B 【点拨】考查时态。句意为“——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子了。我要迟到了。——不要着急！看！在那边， 你爸爸把它们放在门口了”。根据语境可推测爸爸已经把鞋子放在门口了，所以时态应用一般过去时。故选B。8. B 【点拨】用语法判定法。在否定句中应用anything； 形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，故选B。9. B 【点拨】用固定搭配法。not... any more 意为“不再”， 是固定搭配，故选B。10. A 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“我不想要成为其他任何人，我只想要做自己”。anybody 任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody 每个人；me 我，宾格； myself 我自己，反身代词。前半句是否定句，第一空用anybody；后半句表示“我只想做自己”，第二空用反身代词。故选A。11. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“警察搜遍了整个城市寻找凶手，但他们还是找不到他”。search... for... 为了……搜查……；look for 寻找，强调动作；find 找到，强调结果。根据“for the murderer”可知，第一空用search。根据“but they still couldn’t... him”可知， 强调结果，没找到。故选C。12. C 【点拨】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。句意为“昨天Nancy 在街上遇到了她的一个老朋友。她立刻停了下来”。第一空是双重所有格形式，可排除A、B 两项； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。13. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“关着所有的窗户睡觉对我们的身体不好”。此处的结构为“with ＋名词＋形容词”。故选C。14. C 【点拨】考查倍数表达法。句意为“——你的教室好大啊！——是的，它是他们的 （教室的） 两倍大”。英语中倍数的三种表达法：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as ...；倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than ...；倍数 + the size / length / width / height 等名词 + of ...。两倍用twice，而不用two times。故选C。15. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“昨天在我回家的路上我遇见了埃米”。on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上，是固定搭配。故选A。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的一个国王和老者下国际象棋的故事。16. B 【点拨】考查形容词。boring 无聊的；favourite 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous 著名的。根据下文的叙述可推知国王最喜欢的娱乐活动是下国际象棋。故选 B。17. B 【点拨】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处泛指一场国际象棋比赛，且chess 以辅音音素开头，故选B。18. C 【点拨】考查动词。make 制作；try 尝试；have 拥有；give 给予。根据句意“如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以拥有任何奖品。”可知， 此处用have。故选 C。19. D 【点拨】考查动词。tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传递给别人或讲述一件事； talk 意为“讲、说话、谈话”，指一般的谈话或交谈； 而 speak 意为正规的“演讲、发言”，跟宾语时，与 to, with, about 等介词连用；say 一般强调讲话的内容。横线后面是那位老人所说的内容。故选 D。20. B 【点拨】考查名词。句意为“如果我赢得这场比赛， 我想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格，两粒放在第二个……”。根据后文中的“No, just rice”可以推断出老人要的奖品是大米。故选 B。21. A 【点拨】考查序数词。根据下文“and then double the amount for each of the... of the squares”可以推断出是每一个格子里的大米数量是前一个格子里的两倍。所以第三个格子是四粒米，此处指第三个方格。故选 A。22. D 【点拨】whole 全部；couple 几个人；几件事物； part 部分；rest 其余。句意为“……然后使每个剩余的方格都在数量上加倍”。故选D。23. A 【点拨】考查代词。Is that all? 意为“就这些吗?”。故选A。24. A 【点拨】考查副词。instead 代替；too 也；again 再一次；once 一次，曾经。根据句意“你不想要金或者银来代替吗?”可知选A。25. B 【点拨】考查名词。play the game 比赛。故选B。26. B 【点拨】考查连词。根据句意“最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的臣子去收集了一袋米”可知，前后两句话是因果关系，故选B。27. C 【点拨】考查动词。find 发现；use 使用；put 放； take 带走。根据语境可知put 符合语境，故选C 。28. C 【点拨】考查副词。国王很快就意识到了问题。quickly 迅速地。故选C。29. B 【点拨】考查副词。hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 仅仅；also 也。根据句意“……即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放到所有的格子里”可知选B。30. A 【点拨】考查名词。文章一直在讲把大米放进格子里，所以根据语境可以推断出这里也是放进格子里。故选 A。三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些已经灭绝的动物。31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its feathers （ 羽毛） were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this，people killed（捕杀） the birds.”可知，因为大海雀的羽毛有用，人们捕杀它们。故选D。32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.”可知，最后一只Tasmanian tiger 于1936 年死亡。故选B。33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was quite friendly. ”可知选A。B【主旨大意】文章给我们介绍了关于鳄鱼的一些内容。34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!” 和“but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours” 可知，最大的鳄鱼长达7 米，鳄鱼能在水里待2 到3 个小时。故选B。35. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼张开嘴的时候，我们会感到害怕，故scared 是“害怕的”，与afraid 同义， 故选D。36. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots（点）. Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在晚上用灯光照射的时候是红色的。故选C。C【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了关于婴儿的几个令人惊讶的能力。37. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.” 可知婴儿可以吃很多而且不会长胖。故选C。38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.”可知婴儿的这些能力会随着慢慢长大而消失。故选A。39. B 【点拨】出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力，此类文章属于科学范畴。故选B。40. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities （能力） that you can only dream of（梦想）. Here are some amazing things you may want to know.”可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力。故选B。第二节A【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了不同种类的动物是可以成为朋友的。41. E 【点拨】根据“Animals make friends with members of different species （种类）.”可知，此处讲述不同种类的动物也可以交朋友，选项E “事实上，狗和大型动物是朋友。”符合语境。故选E。42. F 【点拨】根据“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”可知， 此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫、狗之类的动物作为宠物。”符合语境。故选F。43. G 【点拨】根据本段内容可知，选项G“还有其他一些关于跨物种朋友的故事。”符合语境。故选G。44. D 【点拨】根据“They grew up in the wild（野外）without their mothers’ care.”可知，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。D 选项“这两只动物过去都过着艰难的生活。”符合语境。故选D。45. B 【点拨】根据“When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do.”可知，当它们不需要做这些的时候，动物们没有太多事情要做。B 选项“所有这些活动都耗费时间和精力。”符合语境。故选B。B【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了狮子的特点及习性。46. About 13. / There are about 13. 47. Big and strong. / They are big and strong. 【点拨】根据文中的“They are big and strong.”可知，狮子又大又强壮。48. In Africa and India. 【点拨】根据文中的“We can find wild lions in Africa and India.”可知，我们可以在非洲和印度看到野生狮子。49. Between 20 and 40. 【点拨】根据文中的“One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food.”可知，一只狮子一年杀死10 到20 头大型动物， 题中问的是2 只狮子，所以一年就是20 至40 只。50. For up to one month. 【点拨】根据文中的“Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month.”可知，狮子可以近一个月不喝水。四、51. strange 52. carefully 53. birth 54. without 55. suddenly 56. surprised 57. usual 58. quickly 59. wondered 60. reply 五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一只猫成为明星的故事。61. because 【点拨】根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知，当他们发现一些小东西丢失时，他们只是大笑，这是因为小偷是猫，故填because。62. finding 【点拨】根据“new things around”可知是发现新东西；start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故填finding。63. nobody 【点拨】根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知，是没有人知道东西来自哪里。故填nobody。64. who 【点拨】根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去。故填who。65. difficult 【点拨】根据“catch （抓住） Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难。故填difficult。66. story 【点拨】根据“workers of the TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知，是听说了他的故事。故填story。67. video 【点拨】根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知，是制作了一个短视频。故填video。68. took 【点拨】根据“he...home a toy”可知是带玩具回 家，take 意为“带走”；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。69. popular 【点拨】根据“The cat is a celebrity（明星） now.”可知，这只猫成了明星，在网上很受欢迎。故填popular。70. back 【点拨】根据“get...their things every day”可知， 猫把东西拿到Chu 家，人们来把东西拿回去，get back 意为“拿回”。故填back。六、范文： There are many strange things in the world. Today I read a book about animals. From it, I know something about goldfish. They live in the water and sleep in the water. They can’t live without water. They sleep in the daytime or at night. They have no eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes open. They often lose colours in a dark place. Aren’t they unusual animals? Do you think goldfish are interesting? 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作。点明所要介绍的事物→具体介绍金鱼的特点和生活习性→表达个人观点。文章开头句引人入胜，为下文埋下伏笔； 文中a book about, can’t live without; in the daytime or at night; sleep with their eyes open 等词汇的运用，体现了作者语言运用的能力；文章最后两个问句表达了作者的观点。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。 答案1—5 6—1011—15答案16—20 21—2526—30答案31—33答案34—36答案37—40A. Some animals may even hurt people.B. All the activities take time and energy.C. Most of the animals share the same food.D. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.E. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.F. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.G. There are some other stories of cross species friends.Things about goldfishsleep in the watersleep in the daytime or at nighthave no eyelids(眼睑)sleep with eyes openlose(失去)colours in a dark place...
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