英语（广东卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（广东卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将
条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.When will the plane take ff?
( )2.When did Betty make a speech at the schl­leavers' party?
( )3.What desn't the dctr want Tm t eat?
( )4.Hw d Tm and Penny keep in tuch with each ther nw?
( )5.What phts did Andy take?
【答案】CBCCB
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Hw ld is Jim nw?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Where shuld the man get ff the subway t Cantn Twer?
A. At the first stp frm here.
B. At the secnd stp frm here.
C. At the third stp frm here.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.When did Bb leave his ld jb?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What time will the man prbably meet the wman?
A. At 7：15. B. At 7：25. C. At 7：30.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where is Daisy at the mment?
A. In the schl. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stp.
( )12.Hw might Daisy g hme?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a sleeping prblem. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
( )14.What did the wman d last night?
A. She prepared fr a meeting. B. She attended a party. C. She went t bed early.
( )15.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Change the jb. B. Take sme medicine. C. Have a rest.
【答案】BCCBB CABAC
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.Hw lng did the speaker vlunteer at the lcal stre?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
( )17.Hw ld was the yung lady's sn?
A. One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Five years ld.
( )18.What did the yung lady want t buy?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A ty.
( )19.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A thief tk the yung lady's wallet away.
B. The yung lady left her wallet at hme.
C. The yung lady lst her mney smewhere.
( )20.Why was the yung lady surprised?
A. Because the lady's sn was happy.
B. Because the speaker helped her pay fr her thing.
C. Because the speaker's mther received a check.
【答案】CACBB
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于一位伟大发明家的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】21.eight/8 22. engines 23. letters 24. name 25. invented
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack : Hell, Mum! We learned abut light in physics classes.It travels very fast.
Jack's mther : 26.
Jack : Oh.It travels at a speed f 300,000 kilmeters a secnd.Light frm the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
Jack's mther : Is the sun farther than the ther stars?
Jack : 27. Light frm the nearest star except the sun needs abut 4 years t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : 28.
Jack : It takes hundreds f years fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : Oh! 29. I think yu can be an astrnmer(天文学家) when yu grw up.
Jack : Thank yu, Mum! 30.
【答案】DFABE
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was a man named Zhu Chu wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316). He was very strng –_____1_____ than any ther man in his village.
Peple were scared f him _____2_____ he ften bullied (欺负) villagers. _____3_____ that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep-water mnster lived nearby. They ften caused truble fr _____4_____ village. Peple called them, alng with Zhu, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu _____5_____ them kill the tiger and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thught he was dead. They celebrated _____6_____ death. After seeing this, Zhu realized hw much he _____7_____ and decided t make a change.
He visited a famus schlar (学者) named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “If ne _____8_____ what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir in the evening. Just d _____9_____ yu think is right.”
Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying ______10______. Later he became a great sldier and died prtecting his cuntry.
31. A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
32. A. becauseB. sC. if
33. A. OnB. InC. At
34. A. aB. anC. the
35. A. helpB. t helpC. helping
36. A. heB. himC. his
37 A. hatesB. is hatedC.was hated
38. A. realizeB. realizesC. will realize
39. A. whatB. thatC. hw
40. A. therB. the therC. thers
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇历史典故。文章主要内容：西晋有个男人叫周处，他经常恃强凌弱，村民都害怕他。一天村民请求强壮的周处去除三害，周处答应并把它们都铲除了，但是村民以为恶霸周处不敌三害死掉了，他们都在庆贺他的去世；周处回来看到村民的所作所为后决定痛改前非，最后他成为好人并为国捐躯了。
31.句意：他很强壮——比村里任何一个人都强壮。
strng原级；strnger比较级；strngest最高级；根据横线后的“than（比）”可知，此空应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
32.句意：人们都很害怕他，因为他经常欺负村民。
because因为；s所以；if如果；根据语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此句应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
33.句意：当时，附近住着一只食人虎和一只深水怪物。
On在……上面；In在……里面；At在；根据短语“at that time”可知，此空应填介词at，表示“在那时”的意思。故选C。
34.句意：他们经常给村子带来麻烦。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；根据第一段“…in his village.”可知，第一段是第一次提及村庄，而此处属于再次提及这个村庄，所以应用定冠词the。故选C。
35.句意：一天，一些村民请周处帮助他们杀死老虎和怪兽。
help动词原形；t help动词不定式；helping现在分词/动名词；根据短语“ask sb. t d sth.（请求某人做某事）”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
36.句意：他们庆祝他的逝世。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；根据横线后的名词“death”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示“他的逝世”的意思。故选C。
37.句意：看到这一切后，周处意识到自己是多么的被人憎恨，于是决定做出改变。
hates一般现在时；is hated一般现在时的被动语态； was hated一般过去时的被动语态。因为本文讲的是历史典故，所以时态应用一般过去时；根据“They celebrated his death.”可知，人们庆祝他的逝世是因为人们都憎恨周处，所以周处是被憎恨的人，因此此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
38.句意：如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改变他的行为。
realize一般现在时；realizes一般现在时；will realize一般将来时；。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则，主句中含有情态动词can，所以从句应用一般现在时，主语ne是三单，所以谓语动词realize也应用单数形式realizes。故选B。
39.句意：做你认为正确的事。
what什么，……的东西；that无意义；hw怎样，如何；。根据句子成分分析可知，此句为宾语从句且横线处在从句中作主语，故排除that和hw；根据语境可知，此处表示的是“做的东西（事）”，所以此连接词应用what。故选A。
40.句意：从此以后，周处成了好人，不再欺负别人。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或物。根据语境可知，周处成为了一个好人，再也没有欺负过除他以外的其他人，thers符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Letting kids learn mre abut science at an early age is easier than yu think. It is happening all arund us, and yu can ____41____ everyday things t encurage yur children’s interest.
Mst parents believe it is difficult t help their children with ____42____. But yu dn’t need a high scientific degree t teach yur children science. All yu need is that yu’re willing t try, t see the wrld, and t ____43____ the time t encurage their natural curisity (好奇).
Yu can help by having an active attitude twards science yurself. Then start ____44____ by asking yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. And then listen t their answers withut judging (评判) them, which will ____45____ their cnfidence, and help yu decide just what yur children knw r d nt knw.
Different kids have different interest, ____46____ they need different kinds f science prjects. Cllecting rcks may interest yur yung daughter, but yur lder sn may need smething mre t deal with it. Knwing yur children is the best way t ____47____ enjyable learning activities. Here are sme mre pieces f advice:
·Chse activities that are the right ____48____ f difficulty. If yu are nt sure, pick smething.
·Read the suggested ages n any prjects, bks, and then make sure that the activity is ____49____.
·Let yur child chse the prject r activity by himself. It’s easy enugh t ask rather than frce him. Suggest chsing 2 r 3 things yur child can d. When a child picks smething he is ____50____ in, he will enjy it and learn mre frm it.
41. A. buyB. makeC. inventD. use
42. A. scienceB. mathC. physicsD. chemistry
43. A. fllwB. slveC. takeD. raise
44. A. seriuslyB. simplyC. cheaplyD. cmpletely
45. A. lseB. createC. imprveD. believe
46 A. sB. ifC. thughD. but
47. A. divideB. findC. cancelD. print
48. A. answerB. wayC. pintD. level
49. A. prperB. famusC. cheapD. deep
50. A. prudB. interestedC. knwnD. gd
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家长应如何培养孩子们对于科学的兴趣，并提出每个孩子都应该根据他们的特点来制定不同的活动项目。
41.句意：它发生在我们周围，你可以用日常的东西来鼓励你孩子的兴趣。
buy买；make制造；invent发明；use利用。根据上文“Letting kids learn mre abut science at an early age is easier than yu think.”可知，让很小的孩子学习更多的科学知识很容易，可推测父母可以用日常物品来引导孩子，使他们对科学产生兴趣，use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”，动词use“利用”符合语境。故选D。
42.句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。
science科学；math数学；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据下文“But yu dn’t need a high scientific degree t teach yur children science. All yu need is that yu’re willing t try,...”可知，但并不是只有高科学学位的人才能教孩子科学知识，只要父母愿意尝试都可以教孩子科学知识，可推测父母认为科学知识太过抽象，担心自己不专业，觉得帮助孩子学习科学很困难，名词science“科学”符合语境。故选A。
43.句意：你所需要的只是你愿意尝试，去看看这个世界，并花时间鼓励他们天生的好奇心。
fllw跟随；slve解决；take花费；raise筹集。根据“All yu need is that yu’re willing t try, t see the wrld, and time t encurage their natural curisity.”可知，只要家长们愿意付出，就可以教孩子科学知识，可推测家长的付出如带着孩子尝试，带孩子去看看世界，或者花时间鼓励他们，take the time t d sth表示“花时间做某事”，动词take“花费”符合语境。故选C。
44.句意：然后简单地以询问你的孩子关于你每天看见的事物的问题作为开始。
seriusly严重地；simply简单地；cheaply便宜地；cmpletely完全地。根据“ asking yur children questins abut the things yu see every day.”可知，对你每天看见的事物向孩子提问，可推测父母简单地以这种方式作为开始，教孩子科学就会容易很多，副词simply“简单地”符合语境。故选B。
45.句意：然后倾听他们的答案，不要评判他们，这将提高他们的信心，并帮助你正确判断你的孩子知道什么或不知道什么。
lse失去；create创造；imprve提高；believe相信。根据“And then listen t their answers withut judging them,...”可知，父母要倾听孩子们的答案，不要给予给出正确答案，也不要急于评判孩子们给出的答案的对错，可推测这样可以提高孩子们的自信心，让他们更愿意探索科学，动词imprve“提高”符合语境。故选C。
46.句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以他们需要不同类型的科学项目。
s所以，并列连词，表结果；if如果，从属连词；thugh尽管，从属连词；but但是，并列连词，表转折。根据“Different kids have different interest, need different kinds f science prjects.”可知，孩子们年龄不同，所感兴趣的方向也不同，所以他们需要不同的科学实践内容，可推测前后句为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表因果关系，连词s“所以”符合语境。故选A。
47.句意：了解你的孩子是找到愉快的学习活动的最佳方式。
divide分配；find找到；cancel取消；print打印。根据“Knwing yur children is the best way learning activities.”可知，父母应该多关注孩子们的喜爱和爱好，多了解他们，可推测这样才能找到适合他们的让他们感到快乐的学习活动，动词find“找到”符合语境。故选B。
48.句意：选择难度水平合适的活动。
answer答案；way方法；pint观点；level水平。根据“Knwing yur children is the best way learning activities. ”和“Chse activities that are the difficulty.”可知，建议为孩子们挑选一些能让孩子感到快乐的活动，可推测一些难度水平适中的活动会让孩子们感觉快乐，因为它们既有挑战性又不至于太难而让孩子们丧失信心，名词level“水平”符合语境。故选D。
49.句意：阅读任何项目、书籍建议年龄，然后确保活动是恰当的。
prper恰当的；famus著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的。根据“Chse activities that are the difficulty. If yu are nt sure, pick smething.”和“Read the suggested ages n any prjects, bks,...”可知，选择难度水平适中的活动，看一下活动或书籍的建议年龄，可推测确保活动适合孩子，是恰当的，形容词prper“恰当的”符合语境。故选A。
50.句意：当孩子选择了他感兴趣的事情时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。
prud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；knwn出名的；gd好的。根据“Let yur child chse the prject r activity by chsing 2 r 3 things yur child can d.”可知，让孩子自己选择活动，并建议他选2到3件自己能做的事情，可推测孩子们都会选自己感兴趣的事情，当选了这些事情后，孩子们很专注地做，可以从中学到更多东西，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G smeplace t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
51. The passage tells us ________ have a cmmunicatin prblem.
A. parents and their clse friendsB. teachers and their students
C. parents and children f all agesD. schl kids and their parents
52. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu ________.
A. write a letter t themB. dn’t talk with them ften
C. express yurself wellD. dn’t speak t them plitely
53. The underlined phrase “cl ff” in the passage means” ________.
A. t get yu quiet and relaxedB. t hide yurself quickly
C. t help make yurself happyD. t help yu have a gd rest
54. If there is really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents, yu’d better ________.
A. keep away frm themB. have a talk with them ften
C. nt talk t them any mreD. agree with them all the time
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are s many serius prblems in families tday.
B. Parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap.
C. Parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children.
D. There are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】本文主要描述了孩子和父母之间的代沟问题，分析了主要原因并提出了几点建议。
51.细节理解题。“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. ”可知父母与孩子之间的沟通在任何年龄段都存在，故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry.”可知如果你不礼貌跟他们说话，你的父母不会考虑你的想法，故选D。
53.词义猜测题。根据第三段“And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. ”可知生气时没法正确表达自己的想法，可推测cl ff是“生气”的反义词，即平静、放松的意思，故选A。
54.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. ”可知当有代沟时，要与他们对话和交流，让他们了解你的想法，故选B。
55.主旨归纳题。文章描述了不管任何年龄的孩子和父母都存在代沟问题，作者给了我们一些消除代沟的方法，如不与父母争吵，与他们和解，和他们谈论自己的价值观，进而说服他们，故选D。
B
This is the year 2070. Tday is my fiftieth birthday, but I lk like a persn f eighty-five. I have serius kidney（肾脏）prblems because I dn’t have enugh water t drink. I’m afraid I dn’t have much time left t live. I’m already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur. At that time, wmen all had beautiful hair. Nw, we have t shave（剃光）ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy paid attentin. We believed water wuld last frever. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are either dry r plluted. Water is much mre expensive than gld and diamnds.
In the past, dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am allwed half a glass nly. Mst peple are weak and sick.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw?” I feel guilty（内疚的）. I belng t thse peple wh simply turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I hpe the peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water.
56. Hw ld is the writer in 2080?
A. 95.B. 85.C. 60.D. 50.
57. Why d they have t shave their heads?
A. Because they want t lk beautiful.
B. Because their hair turns gray.
C. Because they drink t much water.
D. Because there is n enugh water t keep their heads clean.
58. Hw much water did dctrs suggest adults drink a day in the past?
A. Eight glasses.B. Six glasses.C. Half a glass.D. Ten glasses.
59. What d the writer think f her childhd?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Pleasant.D. Hard.
60. What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T tell us hw t live lng.B. T tell us t drink enugh water.
C. T tell us abut her childhd.D. T tell us the imprtance f saving water.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】本文介绍了2070年人们的生活，呼吁人们节约用水。
56.推理判断题。根据“This is the year 2070. Tday is my fiftieth birthday, but I lk like a persn f eighty-five.”可知2070年作者50岁，2080年作者会是60岁。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“Nw, we have t shave（剃光）ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.”可知人们把头剃光是为了保持干净，不用水洗头。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“In the past, dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day.”可知过去医生建议一天八杯水。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据“I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur. At that time, wmen all had beautiful hair.”可知作者童年的时候，公园里有树，还可以洗澡半小时，女人还有漂亮的头发，因此可推测当时是很好。故选C。
60.主旨大意题。根据“I hpe the peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water.”可知本文的目的是告诉人们节约用水的重要性。故选D。
C配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. G 65. F
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tw friends, Jim and Stew, jined a big sales cmpany tgether just after their graduatin.____66____f them wrked really hard.
Three years ____67____, the cmpany’s directr prmted (提拔) Stew t sales executive. Jim did nt get any prmtin.
Jim thught it was unfair, s he asked his bss ____68____ he didn’t appreciate（赏识）the hard-wrking wrkers. The bss knew that Jim wrked hard, and t shw the ____69____ between him and Stew, he asked, “G and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. ”
When Jim ____70____, the bss asked him, “Hw much per kilgram?” Jim didn’t ask the seller abut that, s he went back t the market and then returned t say the price - $12 per kg.
Then the bss asked Stew the ____71____ thing. Stew went t the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the mment there is ne persn ____72____ watermelns, 10 kg. Nw he has 340 watermelns in stck (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelns, and each f them weighs abut 15 kg. Watermelns were bught frm ____73____ suth tw days ag, s they are fresh. ”
Hearing this, Jim realized the differences between him and Stew. He knew that he culd learn a lt ____74____ his friend.
Successful peple can think and see further. They think and see the future, ___75____ mst peple see nly tmrrw. Let’s learn frm them.
【答案】66. Bth 67. later 68. why 69. differences 70. returned
71. same 72. selling 73. the 74. frm 75. But/while
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Let’s imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. It was nt yu wh threw them away. Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin. By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean. This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living. If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further. Yu are nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up? Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up. When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: If we help thers, thers will help us. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
76.Where can yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles accrding t in the first paragraph?
77.Hw many chices are there in Paragraph 2?
78.Wh can yu give the bttles t in the third chice?
79.When we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, des it mean we have grwn up?
80.What will nature d if we d ur best fr nature?
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81. 爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
（2）描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
（3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76. On the grass beside the rad.
77. Three.
78. Smene wh cllects waste fr a living.
79. Yes, it des.
80. Nature will ffer its best t us in return.
81. 例文
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. I always help thers, even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.
A Great Inventr — Gerge Stephensn
● In 1789：He started t wrk at the age f 21_________________.
● In 1795：He spent much time learning abut 22. .
● In 1798：He began t learn the English 23. .
● In 1799：He culd write his 24. fr the first time.
● In his life：He 25._____________many things, such as the train.
A. Hw lng des it take fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth?
B. Hw clever yu are!
C. Hw far is it frm the earth t the farthest star?
D. D yu knw hw fast it travels?
E. I will try my best.
F. N, it isn't.
___61___Mr. Brwn is always prly dressed. He nly has an ld car. In fact, he is the richest man in twn. He gave away much mney t thse pr muntain areas.
___62___David is s sad because he will graduate frm schl. Even the best f friends must part. He has t g his separate ways nw.
___63___Sam is a hard-wrking by. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it fr tw hurs every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as lng as he practices mre.
___64___Su Bingtian is a famus athlete. He gt int many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man f China, Asia.
___65___Victr brke the blackbard f the classrm by accident yesterday. He was afraid t tell the truth t the teacher. He is frightened nw.
A. Practice is imprtant t everyne. If yu want t imprve yur study r wrk, please remember practice makes perfect.
B. Yu want t give yur mther a surprise, s yu’re preparing a party fr her by yurself. But the cat is ut f the bag, everyne knws the secret.
C. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver. Befre yu judge smebdy, yu need t take a deeper, clser lk at him. Yu can’t knw what’smething r smene is like by lking nly at that persn r thing’s appearance(外貌).
D. As yu grw up, yu will find yurself mre and mre lnely. Yur classmates r friends will finally leave yu t have their wn life. All gd things cme t an end, s cherish(珍惜) the friendship and happiness with them.
E. The peple wh dn’t have any experience wrking with kids will feel like a fish ut f water when starting t teach a class f 6-year-lds.
F. Everybdy makes mistakes alng the way, but the key is t learn frm the mistakes. S face it and tell the truth t the teacher. After all, a man is nt a sage(圣人), but he can d nthing wrng.
G. The rad t success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead f yu and yu are sure t suffer a lt. N crss, n crwn. Only when yu have experienced great difficulties, yu wuld have a big success.