初中英语2024届中考复习非谓语动词之动名词和分词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习非谓语动词之动名词和分词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hbbies, such as (cllect) stamps and swimming.
2.（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall t avid sil washed away. (be)
3.（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We shuld pay attentin t （make）the sciety a better place t live.
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjy (listen) t music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The advice that we can use ChatGPT t practise making up dialgues is well wrth (take).
6.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）The freigner has been used t with chpsticks.（eat）
7.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
8.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The dcumentary China in the Classics is well wrth (watch).
9.（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyne cheered fr his success, but few peple cared abut hw much difficulty he had (achieve) it.
10.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）We can’t avid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn smething useful frm them.
11.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tm was lking frward t (wrk) with the new manager.
12.（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模） (walk) is gd fr health and it csts nthing.
13.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The little child keeps (ask) his mther many questins all day lng.
14.（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）This mment is s valuable that it is wrth (recrd).
15.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Please stp (talk), bys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
16.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模） (receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.
17.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Yu’d better think twice t avid yur decisin later. (regret)
18.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Taking ntes in class is a gd way t avid (frget) imprtant knwledge, bys.
19.（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Five minutes f (laugh) is as gd fr us as fifteen minutes in the gym.
20.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The students wn the cmpetitin by (cntrl) the speaking ways well.
（二）单项选择
21.（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after wrking fr a lng time.
—Why nt cnsider ________ a break?
A.haveB.t haveC.having
22.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）If yu cme t Changchun, Jingyue Park is well wrth ________.
A.t visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting
23.（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddy used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t exercise.
A.drive; walkB.drive; walkingC.driving; walk
24.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ n the right in China, but she sn gt used ________ n the left in Singapre.
A.t drive；t driveB.driving；drivingC.t drive；t driving
25.（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）N dubt _______ Qinggu Lane is wrth _______ if yu visit Changzhu.
A.whether; t visit B.if; a visitC.that; visitingD.that; t visit
26.（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—What shuld we d t fight the flu?
—We shuld wash hands ften, and avid ________ t crwded places and s n.
A.gB.gingC.t g
27.（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes truble in their life.
A.cmmunicateB.t cmmunicateC.cmmunicatingD.cmmunicated
28.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—D yu still remember ________ in that small huse ten years ag?
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hmetwn.
A.living; leavingB.t live; t leaveC.living; leave
29.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A.smkeB.smkedC.t smkeD.smking
30.（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next t yu is ften seen ___________ in the music rm.
—She will perfrm at Art Festival next mnth. It must be well wrth ___________.
t dance; watchingB.dancing; watching
C.t dance; t watchD.dancing; t watch
31.（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stp ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A.t smke; desn’t allwB.smking; allws
C.t smke; is nt allwedD.smking; is nt allwed
32.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lver. He enjys ________ tea after dinner.
A.drinkB.drunkC.drinkingD.t drink
33.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I culdn’t stp ________ phts in the park.
A.takeB.tkC.takingD.t take
34.（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________ his arrival at the airprt in Japan, he began t regret ________ t g abrad fr further study withut careful preparatin.
A.On; t decideB.As sn as; deciding
C.As; t make a decisinD.Upn; making a decisin
35.（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A.t smkeB.smkeC.smkingD.smked
（三）语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 36 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 37 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 38 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 39 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 40 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 41 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 42 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 43 cities. These places are becming much 44 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 45 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
sharedB.was sharedC.shares
B.butC.and
fB.millins fC.millins
B.WhileC.If
B.withC.fr
B.sawC.seen
B.t dC.did
B.themC.their
B.mre ppularC.mst ppular
45.A.aB.anC.the
中考英语分词专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed ut, leaving the bk n the flr and disappeared frm view. (lie)
2.（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I heard smene (sing) in a lud vice when I passed the hall.
3.（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What did yu find (hide) behind the dr just nw?
4.（2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模） is the largest English prtal in China, news ,business infrmatin, BBS, learning material and s n.（prvide）
5.（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）If we spend t much time nline, it wn’t be gd fr ur study and health. (chat)
6.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers t wear shes (make) f clth. He thinks they are cmfrtable.
7.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Linel Messi is best (knw) fr winning the Wrld Cup 2022 with his team.
8.（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’s cmputer was brken. S she had it (repair) yesterday.
9.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）The mst famus traditin n the secnd day f the secnd mnth is t have yur hair (cut), which means yur luck will cme.
10.（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）In general, (cmpare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better fr the envirnment.
（二）单项选择
11.（2023·山东东营·一模）Dn’t wrry! I’ll get my friend ________ care f yu, and she will get yur fridge ________ in n time.
A.take; repairedB.t take; t repair
C.taken; t repairD.t take; repaired
12.（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）The pht ________ ten years ag reminds me f thse sweet memries.
A.was takenB.takenC.has takenD.tk
13.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Shw yur friendly smile and nd t everyne as yu walk frward when yu enter a rm ________ strangers.
A.filled withB.is filled withC.full with
14.（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—Have yu fund the bk I brrwed frm the library?
—The ne ________ by M Yan?
A.wrteB.was writtenC.written
15.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）With the smke alarm ________ utside the bedrm, the Greens were wken up in time t stp the terrible fire.
A.placedB.placingC.t place
16.（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________ ________ the neighbrs, he became the pride f his family.
A.Praising byB.Praised byC.T praiseD.Praise with
17.（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）My hmetwn used t be a small place ________ with ________ it is nw.
A.cmpared; hwB.cmpared; whatC.cmparing; whatD.cmparing; hw
18.（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried t make Kate _______ her schl prject carefully but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu ________ that when I went past.
A.did; dB.d; dingC.dne; t dD.des; ding
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree.
A.singB.singingC.t singD.sings
20.（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________ the earthquake in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince at 5:00 pm n June 1st, 2022, many peple were shcked at the news.
A.T hearB.HearC.HearingD.Heard
21.（2022·山东济南·统考三模）We shuld spend at least ne hur every day ________ sprts t keep healthy.
A.t playB.playedC.playingD.play
22.（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）When I walked past the music rm, I heard smene ________ the pian in it.
A.t playB.playedC.playingD.play
23.（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）The little by studies as hard as he culd ________ t catch up with his classmates.
A.t hpeB.hpingC.hpe
24.（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr Jhn at that time?
— Em, we fund ________ the rbt. Smething was wrng with it.
A.him fixingB.he fixedC.that he fixedD.he fixing
25.（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I saw Tm ________ ftball with his classmates at three this afternn.
A.playsB.playedC.playingD.t play
（三）语法选择
（2023·广东广州·二模）
Bethany Hamiltn is frm Hawaii. When she was just 13 years ld, she and her friend were surfing in the cean. While they were surfing, 26 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamiltn. In the attack, Hamiltn lst her left arm.
Hamiltn 27 t the hspital right away. When she arrived, she had already lst mre than half f her bld and almst died. 28 , dctrs saved her life in the end. Hamiltn lved surfing, and she didn’t want t stp. Of curse, it was much 29 fr her nw because she nly had ne arm. First, she gt a special surfbard（冲浪板）. This bard was thicker and it was easier t cntrl. Then, she started t exercise her legs. She needed strnger legs because she 30 kick mre t push the bard frward thrugh the water. Finally, she learned 31 t surf with nly ne arm. Less than ne mnth after 32 her arm, she was surfing again n 33 wn.
Tday, Hamiltn is a prfessinal（职业的）surfer. She surfs in cmpetitins arund the wrld. She has been in cmpetitins with 34 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In ttal, she has wn 35 imprtant cmpetitins s far. She n lnger needs a special surfbard. She uses the same kind f surfbard 36 everyne else uses.
Hamiltn uses her experiences t teach peple t never give up. She als ges n TV shws. In 2011, she 37 a bk abut the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made int a mvie, which made her famus 38 wn several awards because f her great curage.
Hamiltn says that 39 peple has been a wnderful experience fr her. She says that she has learned a lt abut life, lve, and being strng. Hwever, 40 s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.
26.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.has sentC.is sentD.was sent
B.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
B.hardlyC.harderD.the hardest
B.can’tC.needn’tD.had t
B.whatC.thatD.which
lseB.lsingC.lseD.lst
B.herC.hersD.herself
B.the therC.therD.thers
35.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
B.frmC.abutD.as
B.wrteC.has writtenD.was writing
B.butC.sD.r
B.t helpC.helpingD.helped
B.sinceC.althughD.if
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The dctrs are busy ________ hw t deal with this disease these days.
—S they are. They’re really hard-wrking.
A.discussB.t discussC.discussing
2.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ t much sweet fd will make peple get fat.
A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate
3.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A.practiseB.practisingC.t practiseD.practised
4.（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.relaxD.relaxing
5.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If yu have difficulty ________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.t wrk
6.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Hlly prefers playing the pian t ________ the vilin. Listen! She ________ the pian in her rm.
A.play; is playingB.playing; playsC.playing; is playing
7.（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is n dubt _________ Harry Ptter is wrth _________.
A.whether, readB.if; t readC.that; readingD.as; being read
8.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind ______ yur radi?
—Srry. I’ll d it at nce.
A.turning dwnB.turn dwnC.turning upD.turn up
9.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—D yu knw there are mre than 3,000 languages ______ in the wrld?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A.speakingB.spkenC.speakD.spke
10.（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; diesB.lay; diedC.lain; deadD.lying; dying
（二）用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
11.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Mst f the Chinese chse t stay at hme t prevent the COVID-19 frm (spread) arund.
12.（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Lk! Jim is having fun (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
13.（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) cmic strips in English.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
14.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）When playing in the hallways students shuld avid (push) each ther.
15.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Mre and mre yung peple enjy (read) pems.
（三）填写单词
16.（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）They are such interesting bks that we all enjy r them.
17.（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m yur time well.
18.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind (取消) yur rder?
19.（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjys (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
20.（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Yu’d better spend mre time sprts after schl t keep healthy
（四）语法填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
My cusin 26 a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents 27 the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t 28 her. Hwever, Liu Li refused 29 with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 30 . I lst my arms, 31 I still have my legs. Give me 32 mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f 33 sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she 34 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must 35 it.
B.haveC.there is
B.nC.at
careB.care fC.take care f
B.t liveC.living
B.activeC.actively
B.rC.but
B.anyC.n
B.feelingC.t feel
B.t vercmeC.was vercming
B.beatingC.t beat
（五）语法填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many 36 (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. 37 fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr 38 (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple 39 (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r 40 (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets 41 peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets 42 (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als 43 (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much 44 (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
45 a smart chice it is t keep pets!
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
动名词
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hbbies, such as (cllect) stamps and swimming.
【答案】cllecting
【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮和游泳。根据“such and swimming”可知，空处填动名词形式。cllect“收集”，动词，动名词是cllecting，故填cllecting。
2.（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall t avid sil washed away. (be)
【答案】being
【详解】句意：他们筑了一堵墙以免泥土被冲走。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填being。
3.（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We shuld pay attentin t （make）the sciety a better place t live.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“t”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjy (listen) t music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“enjy”可知，该句考查enjy ding“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The advice that we can use ChatGPT t practise making up dialgues is well wrth (take).
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：我们可以使用ChatGPT练习编造对话的建议非常值得接受。短语be wrth ding sth表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词。故填taking。
6.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）The freigner has been used t with chpsticks.（eat）
【答案】eating
【详解】句意：外国人已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。根据“has been used t”可知，此处是固定短语be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，故填eating。
7.（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
【答案】recrding
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used t ding“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recrding。
8.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The dcumentary China in the Classics is well wrth (watch).
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动；watch动词，“观看”，watching动名词。故填watching。
9.（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyne cheered fr his success, but few peple cared abut hw much difficulty he had (achieve) it.
【答案】achieving
【详解】句意：每个人都为他的成功欢呼，但很少有人关心他实现这一目标有多困难。have difficulty ding“做某事很困难”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词形式，故填achieving。
10.（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）We can’t avid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn smething useful frm them.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们不能避免犯错，但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填making。
11.（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tm was lking frward t (wrk) with the new manager.
【答案】wrking
【详解】句意：汤姆盼望着和新经理一起工作。lk frward t ding sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，空处用ding形式，故填wrking。
12.（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模） (walk) is gd fr health and it csts nthing.
【答案】Walking
【详解】句意：散步对健康有好处，而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。
13.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The little child keeps (ask) his mther many questins all day lng.
【答案】asking
【详解】句意：这个小孩一整天都在问他妈妈很多问题。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填asking。
14.（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）This mment is s valuable that it is wrth (recrd).
【答案】recrding
【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recrding。
15.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Please stp (talk), bys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知，是停止说话。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。
16.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模） (receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.
【答案】Receiving
【详解】句意：接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.”可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。
17.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Yu’d better think twice t avid yur decisin later. (regret)
【答案】regretting
【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。
18.（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Taking ntes in class is a gd way t avid (frget) imprtant knwledge, bys.
【答案】frgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。frget“忘记”，动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填frgetting。
19.（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Five minutes f (laugh) is as gd fr us as fifteen minutes in the gym.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意：对我们来说，笑五分钟和在健身房十五分钟一样好。laugh“笑”，动词，空前是f此处应用其动名词。故填laughing。
20.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The students wn the cmpetitin by (cntrl) the speaking ways well.
【答案】cntrlling
【详解】句意：学生们把说话的方式控制得很好，赢得了比赛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cntrlling。
（二）单项选择
21.（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after wrking fr a lng time.
—Why nt cnsider ________ a break?
A.haveB.t haveC.having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间，我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢？
考查非谓语。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
22.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）If yu cme t Changchun, Jingyue Park is well wrth ________.
A.t visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果您来长春，净月公园非常值得一游。
考查动名词。短语be wrth ding为固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，为动名词作宾语。故选D。
23.（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddy used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t exercise.
A.drive; walkB.drive; walkingC.driving; walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Maddy过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯了走路，因为路上很拥挤，而且她想锻炼身体。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Maddy used t ... t wrk”可知，此处是used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，因此空一用原形；由“but nw she is used t”可知，此处是be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选B
24.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ n the right in China, but she sn gt used ________ n the left in Singapre.
A.t drive；t driveB.driving；drivingC.t drive；t driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车，但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。
考查动词短语。第一空，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应填t drive。第二空，get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以应填动名词driving。故选C。
25.（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）N dubt _______ Qinggu Lane is wrth _______ if yu visit Changzhu.
A.whether; t visit B.if; a visitC.that; visitingD.that; t visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，dubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合N可知应用that引导；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
26.（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—What shuld we d t fight the flu?
—We shuld wash hands ften, and avid ________ t crwded places and s n.
A.gB.gingC.t g
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来对抗流感？——我们应该经常洗手，避免去拥挤的地方等等。考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
27.（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes truble in their life.
A.cmmunicateB.t cmmunicateC.cmmunicatingD.cmmunicated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
28.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—D yu still remember ________ in that small huse ten years ag?
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hmetwn.
A.living; leavingB.t live; t leaveC.living; leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还记得十年前住在那座小房子里吗？——是的。我真的很后悔离开家乡。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.“记得要做某事（事情未做）”，remember ding sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；根据“D yu still remember ... in that small huse ten years ag?”可知，第一空是问是否记得十年前住的那个小房子，应用动名词living；再根据regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”可知，第二空要用动名词leaving。故选A。
29.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A.smkeB.smkedC.t smkeD.smking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stp ding sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据“because he didn’t feel well”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stp smking。故选D。
30.（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next t yu is ften seen ___________ in the music rm.
—She will perfrm at Art Festival next mnth. It must be well wrth ___________.
t dance; watchingB.dancing; watching
C.t dance; t watchD.dancing; t watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next t yu is ften seen”可知，此处是sb be seen t d sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well wrth”可知，此处是be wrth ding“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
31.（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stp ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A.t smke; desn’t allwB.smking; allws
C.t smke; is nt allwedD.smking; is nt allwed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请停止吸烟。这在电影院是不被允许的。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空前动词是stp，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”；stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，根据语境可知是停止吸烟，故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸烟”，和allw之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选D。
32.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lver. He enjys ________ tea after dinner.
A.drinkB.drunkC.drinkingD.t drink
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drinking。故选C。
33.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I culdn’t stp ________ phts in the park.
A.takeB.tkC.takingD.t take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据“culdn’t stp”可知此处是固定短语can’t stp ding sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。
34.（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________ his arrival at the airprt in Japan, he began t regret ________ t g abrad fr further study withut careful preparatin.
A.On; t decideB.As sn as; deciding
C.As; t make a decisinD.Upn; making a decisin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当他到达日本机场时，他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。
考查介词和动词。n介词，“一……就”，t decide“决定”；As sn as连词，“一……就”，deciding“决定”；As介词，“作为”， t make a decisin“决定”；Upn介词，“一……就”，making a decisin“决定”。根据“ arrival at the airprt in Japan”可知，空处填介词，排除B；regret动词，“后悔”，regret t d sth.“后悔要做某事”，regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“he began t g abrad fr further study withut careful preparatin.”可知，他后悔决定出国深造，排除AC选项。故选D。
35.（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tm t stp ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A.t smkeB.smkeC.smkingD.smked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我叫汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。
考查非谓语。根据“I asked Uncle Tm t he didn’t feel well.”可知，此处指的是“停止吸烟”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选C。
（三）语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 36 mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since 2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 37 wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 38 likes.
“I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 39 my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity(网红),” said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 40 its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 41 Liu’s vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 42 s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 43 cities. These places are becming much 44 , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 45 result, the lcals’ lives are imprving.
sharedB.was sharedC.shares
B.butC.and
fB.millins fC.millins
B.WhileC.If
B.withC.fr
B.sawC.seen
B.t dC.did
B.themC.their
B.mre ppularC.mst ppular
45.A.aB.anC.the
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文以四川省甘孜州旅游局局长刘洪为例，介绍了中国很多政府官员利用互联网吸引人们到自己城市旅游的现象。
36.句意：自2021年以来，他在网上分享了180多个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。
has shared分享，现在完成时；was shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，一般现在时。根据“since 2021”可知，此处应为现在完成时，结构是has/have dne。故选A。
37.句意：在视频中，刘洪打扮成一个古代英雄，在美丽的山峦和湖泊之间徘徊。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her…wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes.”可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
38.句意：这些视频获得了数百万个赞。
millin f表述错误；millins f数以百万的；millins百万。millin表概数时，与f连用，后加s， millins f修饰名词复数likes。故选B。
39.句意：如果我的视频能帮助提升甘孜的旅游业，我不介意成为网红。
Thugh尽管；While当……时；If如果。根据“…my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn’t mind being an nline celebrity”可知，刘洪认为如果他的视频能帮助甘孜旅游业发展，他不介意成为网红，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
40.句意：它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊而闻名。
as作为；with和；fr为了。根据“It is famus…its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes.”可知，甘孜以很多美景而闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
41.句意：在看了刘的视频后，许多人表示他们想去甘孜旅行。
seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词。after是介词，其后应用动名词seeing作宾语。故选A。
42.句意：事实上，刘并不是中国第一个这样做的政府官员。
ding做，现在分词或动名词；t d做，不定式；did做，过去式。根据“Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员)…s in China.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词public fficial。故选B。
43.句意：许多政府官员正在使用互联网的邀请更多的人前往他们的城市。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。空格后cities是名词，应用形容词性物主代词thier修饰。故选C。
44.句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，这些地方正变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的，原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，比较级；mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。空前much修饰比较级，故此处为形容词比较级mre ppular。故选B。
45.句意：因此，当地人的生活正在改善。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故选A。
分词专练
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed ut, leaving the bk n the flr and disappeared frm view. (lie)
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她冲出去，把书丢在地板上，消失在视线之外。lie“躺，位于”，动词。the bk和lie之间是主动关系，应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语，故填lying。
2.（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I heard smene (sing) in a lud vice when I passed the hall.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意：当我经过大厅时，我听到有人大声唱歌。根据“when I passed the hall.”可知，听到某人正在唱歌。see sb ding sth“听见某人正在做某事”。故填singing。
3.（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What did yu find (hide) behind the dr just nw?
【答案】hiding
【详解】句意：你刚才发现什么藏在门后面？hide“隐藏”，动词，由语境可知，此处表示“发现什么正藏在门后面”，find sb. ding sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填hiding。
4.（2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模） is the largest English prtal in China, news ,business infrmatin, BBS, learning material and s n.（prvide）
【答案】prviding
【详解】句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英文门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息、论坛、学习资料等。空格处是现在分词作定语，修饰“the largest English prtal in China”，动词“prvide”与修饰词“the largest English prtal in China”是主动关系，可知使用现在分词。故填prviding。
5.（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）If we spend t much time nline, it wn’t be gd fr ur study and health. (chat)
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意：如果我们花太多的时间在网上聊天，这对我们的学习和健康都不好。chat聊天/闲谈；分析句子可知，本句是“spend time ding sth.”结构，表示花费时间做某事，故填chatting。
6.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers t wear shes (make) f clth. He thinks they are cmfrtable.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shes，表示被动。故填made。
7.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Linel Messi is best (knw) fr winning the Wrld Cup 2022 with his team.
【答案】knwn
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best knwn fr ding sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，knwn“知道”为动词knw的过去分词。故填knwn。
8.（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’s cmputer was brken. S she had it (repair) yesterday.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意：玛丽的电脑坏了，所以昨天她拿去修了。短语have sth dne表示“让某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填repaired。
9.（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）The mst famus traditin n the secnd day f the secnd mnth is t have yur hair (cut), which means yur luck will cme.
【答案】cut
【详解】句意：二月二最著名的传统是剪头发，这意味着你的运气会到来。have ne’s hair cut“剪某人的头发”，have sth dne“使某事被做”，cut的过去分词形式为cut。故填cut。
10.（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）In general, (cmpare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better fr the envirnment.
【答案】cmpared
【详解】句意：总的来说，与开车相比，骑自行车对环境更有利。cmpared with“与……相比较”，使用动词过去分词作状语。故填cmpared。
（二）单项选择
11.（2023·山东东营·一模）Dn’t wrry! I’ll get my friend ________ care f yu, and she will get yur fridge ________ in n time.
A.take; repairedB.t take; t repair
C.taken; t repairD.t take; repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Dn’t wrry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，take care f...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. dne“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
12.（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）The pht ________ ten years ag reminds me f thse sweet memries.
A.was takenB.takenC.has takenD.tk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍，用于一般过去时的被动语态；taken被拍，动词take的过去分词；has taken已经拍了，用于现在完成时；tk拍，动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词pht，pht与动词take存在被动关系，因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
13.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Shw yur friendly smile and nd t everyne as yu walk frward when yu enter a rm ________ strangers.
A.filled withB.is filled withC.full with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，向每个人展示你友好的微笑和点头。
考查过去分词的用法。filled with充满；is filled with充满；full with搭配有误。根据“when yu enter a rm…strangers”可知，此处应该用filled with作后置定语修饰rm。故选A。
14.（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—Have yu fund the bk I brrwed frm the library?
—The ne ________ by M Yan?
A.wrteB.was writtenC.written
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你找到我从图书馆借的那本书了吗？——由莫言写的那本吗？
考查非谓语动词。The ne与动词write之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语修饰The ne，故选C。
15.（2023·四川成都·统考一模）With the smke alarm ________ utside the bedrm, the Greens were wken up in time t stp the terrible fire.
A.placedB.placingC.t place
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于烟雾报警器放在卧室外面，格林一家被及时叫醒，阻止了这场可怕的火灾。考查非谓语动词。空前的“ the smke alarm”和place有被动关系，表示烟雾报警器“被放置”在教室外，所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。
16.（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________ ________ the neighbrs, he became the pride f his family.
A.Praising byB.Praised byC.T praiseD.Praise with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。
17.（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）My hmetwn used t be a small place ________ with ________ it is nw.
A.cmpared; hwB.cmpared; whatC.cmparing; whatD.cmparing; hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。
考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。cmpare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
18.（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried t make Kate _______ her schl prject carefully but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu ________ that when I went past.
A.did; dB.d; dingC.dne; t dD.des; ding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你在做那件事。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是d；see sb. ding“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb d“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是ding。故选B。
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree.
A.singB.singingC.t singD.sings
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当小男孩听到鸟儿在树上唱歌时，他高兴地跳上跳下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The little by jumped up and dwn happily when he heard a the tree.”可知，当听到鸟儿唱歌的时候，开心地跳上跳下，强调动作正在发生， sth“听见……正在做某事”，故选B。
20.（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________ the earthquake in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince at 5:00 pm n June 1st, 2022, many peple were shcked at the news.
A.T hearB.HearC.HearingD.Heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听到中国西南部的四川省在2022年6月1日凌晨五点发生地震，人们对这个新闻很震惊。考查非谓语动词。主句中已经有谓语动词“were shcked at”，hear在本句中为非谓语动词，主语“many peple”和“hear”之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作状语。故选C。
21.（2022·山东济南·统考三模）We shuld spend at least ne hur every day ________ sprts t keep healthy.
A.t playB.playedC.playingD.play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少花一个小时运动来保持健康。
考查现在分词。spend time (in) ding表达“花费时间做某事”，此处应用现在分词作动词spend的宾语补足语。故选C。
22.（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）When I walked past the music rm, I heard smene ________ the pian in it.
A.t playB.playedC.playingD.play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb d sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb ding sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music rm, I heard pian in it.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。
23.（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）The little by studies as hard as he culd ________ t catch up with his classmates.
A.t hpeB.hpingC.hpe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小男孩努力学习，希望能赶上他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“studies”，此处用非谓语动词，句子主语“The little by”和“hpe”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
24.（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr Jhn at that time?
— Em, we fund ________ the rbt. Smething was wrng with it.
A.him fixingB.he fixedC.that he fixedD.he fixing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那时约翰先生在哪里？ ——嗯，们发现他在修理机器人。它出了些问题。考查非谓语动词。find sb ding sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，find后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。根据“Where was Mr Jhn at that time?”，可知是发现他那时正在修理机器人，使用现在分词作补语。故选A。
25.（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I saw Tm ________ ftball with his classmates at three this afternn.
A.playsB.playedC.playingD.t play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tm和他的同班同学在踢足球。
考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. d sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配ding。故选C。
（三）语法选择
（2023·广东广州·二模）
Bethany Hamiltn is frm Hawaii. When she was just 13 years ld, she and her friend were surfing in the cean. While they were surfing, 26 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamiltn. In the attack, Hamiltn lst her left arm.
Hamiltn 27 t the hspital right away. When she arrived, she had already lst mre than half f her bld and almst died. 28 , dctrs saved her life in the end. Hamiltn lved surfing, and she didn’t want t stp. Of curse, it was much 29 fr her nw because she nly had ne arm. First, she gt a special surfbard（冲浪板）. This bard was thicker and it was easier t cntrl. Then, she started t exercise her legs. She needed strnger legs because she 30 kick mre t push the bard frward thrugh the water. Finally, she learned 31 t surf with nly ne arm. Less than ne mnth after 32 her arm, she was surfing again n 33 wn.
Tday, Hamiltn is a prfessinal（职业的）surfer. She surfs in cmpetitins arund the wrld. She has been in cmpetitins with 34 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In ttal, she has wn 35 imprtant cmpetitins s far. She n lnger needs a special surfbard. She uses the same kind f surfbard 36 everyne else uses.
Hamiltn uses her experiences t teach peple t never give up. She als ges n TV shws. In 2011, she 37 a bk abut the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made int a mvie, which made her famus 38 wn several awards because f her great curage.
Hamiltn says that 39 peple has been a wnderful experience fr her. She says that she has learned a lt abut life, lve, and being strng. Hwever, 40 s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.
26.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.has sentC.is sentD.was sent
B.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
B.hardlyC.harderD.the hardest
B.can’tC.needn’tD.had t
B.whatC.thatD.which
lseB.lsingC.lseD.lst
B.herC.hersD.herself
B.the therC.therD.thers
35.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
B.frmC.abutD.as
B.wrteC.has writtenD.was writing
B.butC.sD.r
B.t helpC.helpingD.helped
B.sinceC.althughD.if
【答案】
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉密尔顿在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。
26.句意：当他们在冲浪时，一场意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。
a一场，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一场，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指；/不填。根据“accident happened”可知，应填不定冠词，表泛指，accident是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
27.句意：汉密尔顿马上被送去医院。
sent送，一般现在时；has sent送，现在完成时；is sent送，一般现在时的被动语态；was sent送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Hamiltn…t the hspital right away.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
28.句意：幸运的是医生最后救了她的命。
Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“dctrs saved her life in the end.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
29.句意：当然，现在对她来说更难了，因为她只有一只胳膊。
hard困难的，形容词原级；hardly几乎没有，副词；harder更困难，形容词比较级；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“fr her nw”和much可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故选C。
30.句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水。
shuld应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；had t不得不。根据“kick mre t push the bard frward thrugh the water”可知，用这个特殊冲浪板，她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水，故选D。
31.句意：最后，她学习如何只用一只手冲浪。
hw如何；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据“t surf with nly ne arm”可知，此处为如何只用一只手冲浪，故选A。
32.句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。
t lse失去，动词不定式；lsing失去，动名词；lse失去，原形；lst失去，过去式。介词after后接动名词形式，故选B。
33.句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。
she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。n ne’s wn“独自”，故选B。
34.句意：她曾在美国、巴西和澳大利亚同别人一起比赛。
anther另一个；the ther（两个中的）另一个；ther其他，后接名词；thers别的。根据“She has been in cmpetitins with …in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，空处表泛指其他的冲浪选手，故选D。
35.句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了一些重要的比赛。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎不。根据“imprtant cmpetitins”可知，修饰可数名词复数应该用a few，故选A。
36.句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。
f属于（某人）；frm来自；abut关于；as和……一样。the same as“和……一样”，故选D。
37.句意：2011年，她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。
writes写，一般现在时；wrte写，一般过去时；has written写，现在完成时；was writing写，过去进行时。根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时态，故选B。
38.句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影使她出名，并且因为她巨大的勇气而获得了好几个奖项。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“which made her famus … wn several awards because f her great curage”可知，空处连接两个并列的分句，故选A。
39.句意：汉密尔顿说，帮助别人对她来说是一段美妙的经历。
help帮助，动词原形；t help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式。根据“peple has been a wnderful experience fr her. ”可知，空处缺少动名词与peple一起作从句的主语，故选C。
40.句意：然而，尽管发生在她身上的事情太多了，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。
unless除非；since既然；althugh尽管；if如果。根据“s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，故选C。
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The dctrs are busy ________ hw t deal with this disease these days.
—S they are. They’re really hard-wrking.
A.discussB.t discussC.discussing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
2.（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ t much sweet fd will make peple get fat.
A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
3.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A.practiseB.practisingC.t practiseD.practised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
4.（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.relaxD.relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。wrk工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
5.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If yu have difficulty ________ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.t wrk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
6.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Hlly prefers playing the pian t ________ the vilin. Listen! She ________ the pian in her rm.
A.play; is playingB.playing; playsC.playing; is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer ding t ding“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
7.（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is n dubt _________ Harry Ptter is wrth _________.
A.whether, readB.if; t readC.that; readingD.as; being read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。dubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
8.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind ______ yur radi?
—Srry. I’ll d it at nce.
A.turning dwnB.turn dwnC.turning upD.turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn dwn调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind ding sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
9.（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—D yu knw there are mre than 3,000 languages ______ in the wrld?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A.speakingB.spkenC.speakD.spke
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。
10.（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; diesB.lay; diedC.lain; deadD.lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
（二）用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
11.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Mst f the Chinese chse t stay at hme t prevent the COVID-19 frm (spread) arund.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意：大多数中国人选择待在家里，以防止新冠病毒的传播。frm是介词，后接ding形式，构成短语prevent sth frm ding sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。
12.（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Lk! Jim is having fun (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun ding sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
13.（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) cmic strips in English.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
14.（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）When playing in the hallways students shuld avid (push) each ther.
【答案】pushing
【详解】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。
15.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Mre and mre yung peple enjy (read) pems.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
（三）填写单词
16.（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）They are such interesting bks that we all enjy r them.
【答案】(r)eading
【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting bks”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjy ding“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
17.（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m yur time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut … yur time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，withut是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。
18.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind (取消) yur rder?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
19.（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjys (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】slving
【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，slve“解决”，结合enjy ding sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填slving。
20.（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Yu’d better spend mre time sprts after schl t keep healthy
【答案】ding
【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sprts”可知，此处是指做运动，固定短语d sprts“做运动”；固定句型spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填ding。
（四）语法填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
My cusin 26 a gd friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was wrse, she lst her parents 27 the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t 28 her. Hwever, Liu Li refused 29 with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb. Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 30 . I lst my arms, 31 I still have my legs. Give me 32 mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in a hpeful (乐观的) way. Instead f 33 sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. While she 34 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a gd lessn. Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely. We must 35 it.
B.haveC.there is
B.nC.at
careB.care fC.take care f
B.t liveC.living
B.activeC.actively
B.rC.but
B.anyC.n
B.feelingC.t feel
B.t vercmeC.was vercming
B.beatingC.t beat
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。
26.句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。
has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My gd friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
27.句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。
in在里面；n在上面；at在。at the age f“在……岁时”。故选C。
28.句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。
take care小心；care f错误形式；take care f照顾。根据“wanted ”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。
29.句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。
live居住，动词原形；t live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
30.句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。
activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
31.句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。
and和；r或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
32.句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。
sme一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；n没有。句子是肯定句，用sme。故选A。
33.句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。
feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；t feel动词不定式。介词f后加动名词。故选B。
34.句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。
vercme克服，动词原形；t vercme动词不定式；was vercming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。
35.句意：我们必须打败它。
beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；t beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
（五）语法填空
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many 36 (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. 37 fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr 38 (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple 39 (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r 40 (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets 41 peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets 42 (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als 43 (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much 44 (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
45 a smart chice it is t keep pets!
【答案】
36.dctrs 37.In 38.yur 39.feel 40.running 41.and 42.usually 43.helps 44.better 45.What
【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。
36.句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，dctr的复数形式为dctrs。故填dctrs。
37.句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
38.句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词。故填yur。
39.句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填入省略t的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。
40.句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking r”可知此处应用动词run的动名词running作宾语。故填running。
41.句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
42.句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。
43.句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为It，谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。
44.句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
45.句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是it is，a smart chice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。