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江苏省南通市通州区平潮三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省南通市通州区平潮三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．—Last night, I had ________ ne-hur trip t Germany nline.
—Germany is _______ Eurpean cuntry which is famus fr its beautiful views.
A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an
2．Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB.cmpetitinC. cnversatinD. cmmunicatin
3．We can mve the cursr(光标) ________ the screen ________ the muse.
A. in; byB. n; byC. arund; withD. arund; in
4．It’s said that tw years________ since he _______ the party.
A. has passed, has jinedB. has passed, jined
C. have passed, jinedD. have passed, has been in
5．In winter, we ften tell ur students ________ skating n ________ ice.
A. nt t g; s thin anB. t nt g; such thin
C. nt t g; such thinD. t nt g; s thin
6．—________ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
—Many years ag. In fact he ________ fr nearly twenty years.
A. When; has leftB. When; has been away
C. Hw lng; has leftD. Hw lng; has been away
7．It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
8．He ________ in Shanghai, but he ________ the village life since he came here tw years ag.
A. used t live; has gt used tB. used t living; has been used t
C. was used t live; has gt used tD. used t live; has been used t
9．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr ten years but nw I wrk in Changzhu.
A.wrkedB. have wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
10．—Wuld yu mind my _______ the channel?
—_________. My favurite prgramme is n the way.
A. changing;Nt at allB. t change;I hpe s
C. changing; Better nt D. t change;I’m afraid nt
二、完形填空
Le is a furth grade student. He has been interested in spelling 1 he attended primary schl. He 2 des well in Maths r Science, but he can get a high scre in spelling tests.
Last mnth he tk part in the schl spelling cmpetitin. The final tk place between Alice and Le. The winner wuld take part in the cunty spelling bee n behalf f (代表) their schl. When it was Alice’s 3 t spell the last wrd, she slightly shk her head. She didn’t knw 4 t spell it. Le quickly and crrectly spelt it ut. S the champin trphy (冠军奖杯) was presented t him. Le lifted bth arms int the air and shuted excitedly. “I’m the alpha-best (拼词王)!”
Alice came up t him and reached her 5 . Le tk n ntice and just made a dance in frnt f her.
After schl, Le’s friend Dela said t him, “Le, yu were s rude t ignre (无视) Alice! She just wanted t shake yur hand and say cngratulatins.”
Le shrugged. “I didn’t mean t hurt her. I was 6 t excited t respnd (回应) t her!”
Dela shk her head, “In tw weeks, yu’ll be facing the best f the best in the cunty spelling bee. Yu need t prepare 7 well. Remember: Pride ges befre a fall.”
Tw weeks passed. Le attended the cunty spelling bee. After six runds, there were nly seven cntestants ( 选手) left and Le was amng them. Hwever, Le had nly 8 t get thrugh the sixth rund with a lucky guess.
“Yur wrd is maestr,” the hst said t Le.
Le stayed 9 fr a mment. The letter “a” and the letter “e” kept jumping in his mind. Which way was crrect? He tk a deep breath and answered. “Maestr, m-e-a-s-t-r-, maestr.”
“N.” the hst said.
Gabe, 10 cntestant, finally wn the final rund. He accepted the trphy with a small bw (鞠躬), and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne. His behaviur was the cmplete 11 f Le’s.
“OK,” Le thught t himself, “I 12 what Dela meant nw. ”
The fllwing Mnday at schl, Le fund Alice in the lunchrm.
“D yu mind my 13 dwn?” Le asked.
“Certainly nt.” Alice mved her bks t ne side t make 14 fr him.
“I’m srry I acted s 15 last time. Wuld yu be my study partner fr the next cunty spelling bee?”
“Sure. Better late than never.” Alice smiled.
11．A. sinceB. whenC. befreD. until
12．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldmD. smetimes
13．A. placeB. turnC. mmentD. luck
14．A. whatB. hwC. whenD. which
15．A. headB. shulderC. legD. hand
16．A. justB. stillC. almstD. even
17．A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
18．A. managedB. decidedC. agreedD. chse
19．A. nisy B. helpfulC. silentD. surprised
20．A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
21．A. exampleB. ppsiteC. mdelD. reply
22．A. repeatB. tuchC. pickD. get
23．A. cmingB. calmingC. puttingD. sitting
24．A. friendsB. ntesC. spaceD. fd
25．A. happilyB. rudelyC. quietlyD. busily
三、阅读理解
Interesting festivals in the wrld
26．Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May?
A. Spain.B. England.
C. The United States.D. Thailand.
27．Which festival is held in Black Rck Desert?
A. Thrwing tmates. B. Rlling cheese.
C. Burning man.D. Puring water.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Nt all the festivals abve fall n the single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D. Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt（债务）and culd see n way ut. He sat n a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an ld man appeared befre him. “I can see that smething is trubling yu. ” he said. After listening t the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte ut a check（支票）, and put it in his hand, saying, "Take it and pay me back here exactly ne year frm tday. ”Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500, 000, signed by Jhn D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld!
“I can pay ff my debts in a secnd! ”he realized. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check in his safe （保险箱）. Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.
He went back and wrked hard t make his business successful. Within several mnths, he was ut f debt and making mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. At the agreed upn time, the ld man appeared. Behind the ld man was a nurse. The nurse spke t the businessman and said that the ld man was mentally ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng he'd been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney, real r imagined, that had turned his life arund. It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
29．The businessman put the check away because _________.
A. he didn't want it t be stlen
B. having the mney brught him cnfidence
C. he hped t find its real wner
D. he was scared f spending it
30．What happened at the agreed-upn time the next year?
A. The ld man asked the businessman t pay back at nce.
B. The businessman returned the check t the ld man.
C. The ld man didn't remember he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.
D. The businessman fund ut that the ld man had a mental illness.
31．Which is the crrect rder?
a. The businessman did better in his business and was ut f debt sn.
b. A nurse tld the businessman the ld man was mentally ill.
c. An ld man gave the businessman a check fr $500, 000.
d. The businessman went back t the park t meet the ld man.
A. d-c-b-aB. c-a-b-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-c-b
32．What des the stry teach us?
A. Pr peple are less cnfident than the rich.
B. It is easy fr rich peple t becme pr.
C. Self-cnfidence plays a big rle in ne's life.
D. Mentally ill peple understand life's basic truths.
The cmmn cld is the wrld’s mst widespread illness, which is prbably why there are mre myths(神话)abut it than any f the ther illnesses.
The mst widespread mistake ff all is that clds are caused by cld. They are nt. They are caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn. Yu catch a cld by cming int cntact, directly r indirectly, with smene wh already has ne. If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt. And in islatedArctic regins(北极地区)explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes.
At the Cmmn Cld Research Unit in England vlunteers tk part in Experiments. After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be dused(浸入)with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty(通风的)rms. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t be tired ut. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.
If, then, cld and wet have nthing t d with catching clds, why are they mre frequent in the winter? One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple lend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.
N ne has yet fund a cure fr the cld. There are drugs and pain killers such as aspirin, but all they d is t relieve the symptms(症状).
33．What des the fact that the Eskims dn’t suffer clds shw?
A.Clds are really widespread.
B. Viruses are the reasns f causing clds.
C.Clds are mre serius than ther illnesses.
D. The idea that cld leads t clds desn’t stand up.
34．What did the experiments mentined in Paragraph 3 prve?
A. Being dused with cld water did harm t ne’s bdy.
B. Taking ht baths made the vlunteers easy t be tired.
C. It was viruses nt wet and cld that made peple have clds.
D. Peple wh wuld like t exercise in the rain gt clds mre easily.
35．Why are clds cmmnly seen in winter,accrding t the passage?
A. Staying tgether indrs makes it easier fr viruses t pass n.
B. Peple are usually weak because f the extreme cld in winter.
C. Viruses can g int peple’s warm bdies mre easily in winter.
D. There is great difference between indr and utdr temperature.
36．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The widespread f clds.
B. The experiments n clds.
C. The cntinued spread f cmmn clds.
D. The reasn and the way peple catch cld.
It was eleven ’clck at night. A large wman was walking twards hme. She had a large purse with everything but mney. It hung right behind her shulder. A by ran up and tried t snatch(抢夺)her purse. The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.
After that,the wman asked, “By, dn’t yu feel ashamed f yurself?”
“I'm srry,” whispered the by.
“What did yu want t d it fr? Yur face is dirty. Nbdy at hme tld yu t wash yur face?”
The by shk his head.
“Then,” the wman shuted, “it will get washed this evening.Yu are ging t remember Mrs. Jnes!” She dragged the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr.
“Are yu taking me t the plice?” The by asked.
“Nt with that face! Have yu been hme t eat yet?” “There’s nbdy at my huse.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jnes, “I believe yu’re hungry, s yu tried t steal.” “I wanted a pair f leather shes,” said the by.
“Well, yu didn’t have t snatch my purse t get things yu want. Besides, there’s little mney in it.”
There was a lng silence. After he washed his face and turned arund wndering what t d next, he saw the dr pen. He culd run, run,run and run.
In the cmer f the rm, Mrs. Jnes was heating sme beans. She didn’t watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse which she left behind n the bed. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.
“D yu need smebdy t get milk r smething?” The by asked.
“I dn’t unless yu want,” said Mrs. Jnes.
As they ate, she didn’t ask abut where he lived r his family r anything that wuld embarrass him. Instead she said“eat sme mre, by!”
When they finished eating,she gt up. “Nw here, take this ten dllars and buy yur shes Next time, dn’t snatch my purse, nr anyne else’s -shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!”
The by really wanted t say smething t Mrs. Jnes. But he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
37．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the wman _______.
A. caught the by right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked hme in the mrning D. had a purse with much mney
38．What des the underlined wrd “dragged” in the passage mean?
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. kncked
39．What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A.The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t escape.
B. The by wanted Mrs. Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C.The by knew Mrs. Jnes wuld give him sme mney t buy shes.
D. The by realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs.Jnes t dubt him.
40．What des the stry tell us?
A. Every dg has its day. B. It’s never t late t crrect.
C. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket.D. Many hands make light wrk.
Hw t Start and Keep a Gd Cnversatin Ging
Hw t Start a gd cnversatin
“Hi, my name is Sara. ” “I’m Frank. Nice t meet yu.”
Intrductins, like the ne abve，are a great way t begin a gd cnversatin．When yu intrduce yurself，be cnfident and cmfrtable．That will make thers cmfrtable, t．After the intrductin，wait a bit．If the ther persn desn’t ask a questin, yu ask ne．Starting with a questin shws interest in the ther persn．Yu culd ask “What d yu d?” r “Hw d yu knw ur hst?” But asking smething a little different shws yu are clearly different．“What did yu d last weekend?” and “Have yu seen any gd mvies recently?” are tw tpics yu culd ask abut．Anther gd way t start with is “Tell me abut yurself.” Mst peple lve talking abut themselves．
Hw t keep a gd cnversatin ging
As the ther persn begins t answer yur questin，lk fr the same pinin．If yu ask abut last weekend，the persn culd talk abut a bike ride they tk．When the persn finishes his pinins，yu culd mentin an experience that yu had with biking．Yu can then mve n t discussing ther sprts the persn may be interested in．
When the ther persn is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully t their answers．Dn’t lk arund the rm. That gives the ther persn the message that yu are nt really interested in them．
If yu are answering the questin, dn’t g n and n．Answer the questin and then stp. A gd cnversatin is like a tennis game where the ball ges back and frth．
With sme practice，yu’ll be able t start and keep a cnversatin ging with anyne！
41．Hw d yu shw interest in the ther persn after the intrductin？
42．Why is it gd t start a cnversatin with “Tell me abut yurself. ”？
43．What can yu d when the ther persn begin t answer yur questin？
44．Why can’t yu lk arund the rm when the ther persn is talking？
45．What is yur gd way t keep a gd cnversatin ging？（请自拟一句话作答）
四、七选五
46．We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, ①_______
Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw (流动). ②_______ yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. ③_______ Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme ‘me’ time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. ④_______ Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, ⑤_______ Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t see a dctr.
五、填空题
47．We are all prud f ur cuntry — China. Peple frm hme and ①________（在国外） are all surprised at China’s prgress. On Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really ②________（amazed ）. Lking back at the past, the great changes ③________（take ）place in China ver the years.
Many peple died because f hunger and wars in the past. Mst peple lived a hard life. Abut five t seven peple used t live in small huses. Children culdn’t have ④________（they） wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney t see a dctr. And there were few hspitals. The envirnment and transprt were als big prblems then. Rubbish was everywhere. Peple culd g t sme places n ⑤________（busy） nly by bike r bus.
⑥________, in 1978, Chinese leaders ⑦________（realize ） the prblems and carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy (政策). It was ne f ⑧________（imprtant ） turning pints fr Chinese peple. China has develped ⑨________（quick ） since then. Nw, peple’s life is much better. Mre peple begin t have a happy life since the cuntry tries its best t help pr areas. China als pay great attentin t cmpulsry (义务) educatin.
I think it is imprtant ⑩________（remember）the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
48．Later the ①________ realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the ②________.
Wall Street, the ③________ trade centre, is here at the ④________ end f Manhattan Island. There are many big cmpanies and ⑤________ banks here.
49．David Rbert is ding smething special. T raise mney fr charity, he plans t walk acrss ①E________,frm France t Russia. What makes it special is that David des nt have any legs! He lst ②b________ f his legs in an accident when he was ten. Nw he walks n specially built legs.
He will ③s________ n the west cast f France and end up in Mscw, the capital city f Russia. That is ver 2000 miles! He will walk thrugh six different ④c________! David thinks that he will spend at least tw mnths ⑤f________ the jurney.
六、翻译题
50．整个乘坐的过程中我们在尖叫和大笑。
51．看着巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中坠下很令人激动。
52．此外，手机使得交流更加容易得多。
53．近年来我的故乡发生了巨大的变化.
54．这是一个在一天的辛苦工作之后放松的好去处。
七、写作题
55．假如你最好的朋友叫Tm, 他有许多的爱好，身上也有很多优良的品质。请以My best friend为题，把你的朋友向大家做个介绍。请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的介绍文章。
要点：
1.我对他非常熟悉。他过去住在小而旧的房子里，现在家乡发生了巨变，住在……
过去步行来往于小镇，现在……
2.他爱好广泛，像旅行。旅游可以……
他已游览了许多中国名胜。去年夏天他游览了上海，上海是中国最大的城市，也是世界闻名的贸易中心。当他游览上海外滩时，他耐不住的拍照。
明年去岛国—英国，它像中国一样历史悠久。准备参观大英博物馆，了解……
注：上海外滩Shanghai Bund 大英博物馆 The British Museum
要求：
1. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括所提示的信息，并作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne. My best friend is Tm. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：cnditin状态;cmmunicatin交流;cnversatin谈话;cmpetitin竞争。结合句意，如今，人们有了更多的______方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。可知有更多的交流方式。故选:D。
3．答案：B
解析：句意为"我能用鼠标移动屏幕上的光标。"mve the cursr arund the screen:移动屏幕上的光标, with用,故应选:C.
4．答案：B
解析：句意:据说自从他入党，两年已经过去了。第一个空的主语是tw years是表示时间的词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故排除C,D; since后面的句子动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故用jined,故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，其否定形式是tell sb. nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”; such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数，如此的。thin“薄的”，形容词;s+形容词+a/an+单数名词，如此的……; ice“冰”，不可数名词，故答案为:C.
6．答案：B
解析：第一个空,根据Many years ag"很多年前"可知，对时间提问，且与非延续性动词leave"离开"搭配，用疑问词When"什么时候".Hw lng不能与非延续性动词连用.C、D不正确.第二个空，,根据fr nearly twenty years"近二十年了"可知，用延续性动作be away.这里是现在完成时态，用has been away. A不正确.故选:B.
7．答案：C
解析：mrever此外，而且;therwise否则，不然;anyway不管怎样;instead代替。根据题干，可知是指尽管工作很辛苦，,但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway"不管怎样"符合。故选:C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意:他过去住在上海，但是他自从两年前就已经习惯了乡村的生活。used t d sth过去常常做某事，根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去住在上海”，所以used t live,第二个空表示习惯于“be used t sth/ding sth”，且根据句子中的since(自从)可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时定义，所以是现在完成时，即has been used t sth/ding sth.故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：根据语境知，"我"去过北京，且在那里工作了十年,又根据题干but nw I wrk in Changzhu(但现在我在常州工作)知，现在不在北京，因此在北京工作发生在过去，且与现在无联系(不能用现在完成时)，因此应用一般过去时态wrked。故选:A。
10．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词及情景交际。changing改变，动名词形式; t change动词不定式;Nt at all.一点儿也不;Better nt.最好不要;I hpe nt.我希望不要;I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。第一个空前mind意为“介意”，后常跟动名词形式作宾语，先排除B和D;根据答语“My favurite prgramme is n the way”可知，说话人不想让对方换频道，A选项不符合语境，故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。since自从；when当……时候；befre在……以前；until直到。根据He has been interested in spelling（他一直对拼写感兴趣）可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。always总是；usually通常；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据but he can get a high scre in spelling tests.（但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。）可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：轮到Alice拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。place地点；turn轮到的机会；mment片刻；luck运气。根据The final tk place between Alice and Le.（决赛在Alice和Le之间进行。）可知，决赛在两人之间进行，所以此处指轮到Alice拼写。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：考查疑问词。句意：她不知道怎么拼写。what什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据she slightly shk her head.（她微微摇头。）可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：Alice走到他跟前，伸出手来。head头；shulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文She just wanted t shake yur hand and say cngratulatins.（她只是想和你握握手，说声恭喜。）可知，应是Alice伸出了手。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almst几乎；ever曾经。根据I didn't mean t hurt her.（我不是故意伤害她的。）可知，Le解释不是故意伤害她的，而只是因为太激动了。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：你要自己做好准备。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself 她自己；yurself你自己。此处是Dela对Le说的话，结合"Yu"可知，此处指的是"你自己做好准备"。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：然而，Le只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chse选择。根据get thrugh the sixth rund with a lucky guess.（侥幸猜中通过第六轮。）可知，应是设法通过了第六轮。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：Le沉默了一会儿。nisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。根据The letter "a" and the letter "e" kept jumping in his mind.Which way was crrect？He tk a deep breath and answered.（字母"a"和字母"e"不断在他脑海中跳跃。哪种方式是正确的？他深吸一口气，回答道。）可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：另一位选手Gabe最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。anther（三者或以上的）另一个；ther其他的；thether（两者中的）另一个；thers其他人。根据and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne.（然后和其他选手一一握手。）可知，Gabe是多个选手中的一个，空后cntestant是单数形式，所以用anther。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他的行为与Le完全相反。example例子；ppsite相反；mdel模型；reply回答。根据上文Le获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，结合He accepted the trphy with a small bw （鞠躬），and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手。）"可知，Le与Gabe的行为，是完全相反的。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我现在明白Dela的意思了。repeat回复；tuch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根据what Dela meant（Dela的意思）及上文Dela劝说他太无礼，以及Pride ges befre a fall.（骄兵必败。）可知，此处应是说Le明白了她的话的意思了。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词现在分词。句意：你介意我坐下吗？cming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据Le fund Alice in the lunchrm.（Le在餐厅找到了Alice。）可知，Alice在餐厅，结合Alice mved her bks t ne side（Alice把她的书移到一边）可知，应是Le问能否坐下。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：Alice把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。friends朋友；ntes笔记；space空位；fd食物。根据上文D yu mind my （13）dwn？（你介意我坐下吗？）可知，Le问Alice自己能不能坐下，所以Alice把书挪到一边是给他腾位置。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文Le，yu were s rude t ignre （无视） Alice!（Le，你太粗鲁了，竟然无视Alice！）可知，Le上次对Alice很无礼。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr”和下句“Are yu taking me t the plice?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
41．答案： By starting with a questin．
解析：
42．答案： Because mst peple lve talking abut themselves．
解析：
43．答案： We/I can lk fr the same pinin．
解析：
44．答案： Because that gives the ther persn the message that yu’re nt really interested in them．
解析：
45．答案： Keeping smiling．（言之有理即可）
解析：
46．答案：BDEAG
解析：本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好的方法。
①根据 "Even if sadness is a part f life" 可知即使悲伤是生活的一部分，也不要把悲伤放大，选项B "让我们试着把它变小" 符合语境。故选B。
②根据 "Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw" 可知要让你的能量流动起来，选项D "当你的能量自由流动时" 符合语境。故选D。
③根据 "Listen t music" 可知此处内容和音乐有关，选项E "它可以是你最喜欢的音乐" 符合语境。故选E。
④根据 "Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing…" 可知此处内容和运动有关，选项A "做一些运动" 符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据 "Try and practise them every day t make them a habit" 可知不要只在悲伤时使用这些方法，而是要每天练习它们，选项G "但不要只是在你难过的时候使用它们" 符合语境。故选G。
47．答案：①abrad②amazing③have taken place④their⑤business⑥Hwever⑦realized⑧the mst imprtant⑨quickly⑩t remember
解析：
48．答案：①gvernment②situatin③wrld-famus④suthern⑤internatinal
解析：①考查名词。句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了情况。根据课文内容可知是政府：gvernment，特指这个政府，要用单数名词，故填：gvernment。
②考查名词。句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了情况。根据课文内容可知是情况：situatin，特指这种情况，要用单数名词，故填：situatin。
③考查形容词。句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据课文内容可知是世界著名的：wrld-famus。故填：wrld-famus。
④考查形容词。句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据课文内容可知是南部的：suthern。故填：suthern。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这里有许多大公司和国际银行。根据课文内容可知是国际的：internatinal。故填：internatinal。
49．答案：①Eurpe②bth③start④cuntries⑤finishing
解析：
50．答案：We were screaming and laughing thrugh the ride.
解析：
51．答案：It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
解析：
52．答案：Mrever, mbile phnes make cmmunicatin much easier.
解析：
53．答案：Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the years.
/My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years.
/ There have been great changes in my hmetwn ver the years.
解析：
54．答案：It is a gd place t relax after a day’s hard wrk.
解析：
55．答案：
Hell, everyne. My best friend is Tm. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
I knw him very well. He used t live in a small ld huse/He lived in a small ld huse in the past. Nw his hmetwn has changed a lt. He lives in a huse with a garden/but nw he lives in a big and bright flat. He used t travelled arund the twn n ft, but nw he can g arund by bus r taxi. He has many hbbies, such as travelling. He has visited a lt f places f interest in China. Last summer he visited Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is als the wrld-famus trade centre. He culdn't stp taking phts when he visited Shanghai Bund. Next year, he will travel t the UK--- an island cuntry. Like China, the UK has a lng histry. He wants t visit the British Museum. He can learn a lt abut the wrld's culture there.
This is my best friend. What abut yurs?
解析：①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：根据需要灵活应用各种时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意把省略的部分补全，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，介绍朋友Tm的生活情况，对过去和现在进行对比；第二步，介绍他的爱好——旅行，以及他去过哪里、未来计划去哪里；第三步，收尾，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②place f interest名胜
③can't stp ding忍不住做某事
④learn abut了解
[高分句型]①He used t travelled arund the twn n ft, but nw he can g arund by bus r taxi.（but连接的并列句）
②He culdn't stp taking phts when he visited Shanghai Bund.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Thrwing tmates--Spain(西班牙)
Spain takes "tmates fights" t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn， nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese (奶酪) is riled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture（雕塑） f a man.
Puring water--Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
A. D sme exercise.
B. let’s try t make it small.
C. All kinds f music are the same.
D.When yur energy is flwing freely.
E. It can be yur favurite music.
F. Reading bks always makes yu relax.
G. but dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
一、单选题
1．—Last night, I had ________ ne-hur trip t Germany nline.
—Germany is _______ Eurpean cuntry which is famus fr its beautiful views.
A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an
2．Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB.cmpetitinC. cnversatinD. cmmunicatin
3．We can mve the cursr(光标) ________ the screen ________ the muse.
A. in; byB. n; byC. arund; withD. arund; in
4．It’s said that tw years________ since he _______ the party.
A. has passed, has jinedB. has passed, jined
C. have passed, jinedD. have passed, has been in
5．In winter, we ften tell ur students ________ skating n ________ ice.
A. nt t g; s thin anB. t nt g; such thin
C. nt t g; such thinD. t nt g; s thin
6．—________ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
—Many years ag. In fact he ________ fr nearly twenty years.
A. When; has leftB. When; has been away
C. Hw lng; has leftD. Hw lng; has been away
7．It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
8．He ________ in Shanghai, but he ________ the village life since he came here tw years ag.
A. used t live; has gt used tB. used t living; has been used t
C. was used t live; has gt used tD. used t live; has been used t
9．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr ten years but nw I wrk in Changzhu.
A.wrkedB. have wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
10．—Wuld yu mind my _______ the channel?
—_________. My favurite prgramme is n the way.
A. changing;Nt at allB. t change;I hpe s
C. changing; Better nt D. t change;I’m afraid nt
二、完形填空
Le is a furth grade student. He has been interested in spelling 1 he attended primary schl. He 2 des well in Maths r Science, but he can get a high scre in spelling tests.
Last mnth he tk part in the schl spelling cmpetitin. The final tk place between Alice and Le. The winner wuld take part in the cunty spelling bee n behalf f (代表) their schl. When it was Alice’s 3 t spell the last wrd, she slightly shk her head. She didn’t knw 4 t spell it. Le quickly and crrectly spelt it ut. S the champin trphy (冠军奖杯) was presented t him. Le lifted bth arms int the air and shuted excitedly. “I’m the alpha-best (拼词王)!”
Alice came up t him and reached her 5 . Le tk n ntice and just made a dance in frnt f her.
After schl, Le’s friend Dela said t him, “Le, yu were s rude t ignre (无视) Alice! She just wanted t shake yur hand and say cngratulatins.”
Le shrugged. “I didn’t mean t hurt her. I was 6 t excited t respnd (回应) t her!”
Dela shk her head, “In tw weeks, yu’ll be facing the best f the best in the cunty spelling bee. Yu need t prepare 7 well. Remember: Pride ges befre a fall.”
Tw weeks passed. Le attended the cunty spelling bee. After six runds, there were nly seven cntestants ( 选手) left and Le was amng them. Hwever, Le had nly 8 t get thrugh the sixth rund with a lucky guess.
“Yur wrd is maestr,” the hst said t Le.
Le stayed 9 fr a mment. The letter “a” and the letter “e” kept jumping in his mind. Which way was crrect? He tk a deep breath and answered. “Maestr, m-e-a-s-t-r-, maestr.”
“N.” the hst said.
Gabe, 10 cntestant, finally wn the final rund. He accepted the trphy with a small bw (鞠躬), and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne. His behaviur was the cmplete 11 f Le’s.
“OK,” Le thught t himself, “I 12 what Dela meant nw. ”
The fllwing Mnday at schl, Le fund Alice in the lunchrm.
“D yu mind my 13 dwn?” Le asked.
“Certainly nt.” Alice mved her bks t ne side t make 14 fr him.
“I’m srry I acted s 15 last time. Wuld yu be my study partner fr the next cunty spelling bee?”
“Sure. Better late than never.” Alice smiled.
11．A. sinceB. whenC. befreD. until
12．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldmD. smetimes
13．A. placeB. turnC. mmentD. luck
14．A. whatB. hwC. whenD. which
15．A. headB. shulderC. legD. hand
16．A. justB. stillC. almstD. even
17．A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
18．A. managedB. decidedC. agreedD. chse
19．A. nisy B. helpfulC. silentD. surprised
20．A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
21．A. exampleB. ppsiteC. mdelD. reply
22．A. repeatB. tuchC. pickD. get
23．A. cmingB. calmingC. puttingD. sitting
24．A. friendsB. ntesC. spaceD. fd
25．A. happilyB. rudelyC. quietlyD. busily
三、阅读理解
Interesting festivals in the wrld
26．Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May?
A. Spain.B. England.
C. The United States.D. Thailand.
27．Which festival is held in Black Rck Desert?
A. Thrwing tmates. B. Rlling cheese.
C. Burning man.D. Puring water.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Nt all the festivals abve fall n the single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D. Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt（债务）and culd see n way ut. He sat n a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an ld man appeared befre him. “I can see that smething is trubling yu. ” he said. After listening t the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte ut a check（支票）, and put it in his hand, saying, "Take it and pay me back here exactly ne year frm tday. ”Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500, 000, signed by Jhn D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld!
“I can pay ff my debts in a secnd! ”he realized. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check in his safe （保险箱）. Just knwing it was there might give him the pwer t save his business, he thught.
He went back and wrked hard t make his business successful. Within several mnths, he was ut f debt and making mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. At the agreed upn time, the ld man appeared. Behind the ld man was a nurse. The nurse spke t the businessman and said that the ld man was mentally ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng he'd been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney, real r imagined, that had turned his life arund. It was his newfund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
29．The businessman put the check away because _________.
A. he didn't want it t be stlen
B. having the mney brught him cnfidence
C. he hped t find its real wner
D. he was scared f spending it
30．What happened at the agreed-upn time the next year?
A. The ld man asked the businessman t pay back at nce.
B. The businessman returned the check t the ld man.
C. The ld man didn't remember he was Jhn D. Rckefeller.
D. The businessman fund ut that the ld man had a mental illness.
31．Which is the crrect rder?
a. The businessman did better in his business and was ut f debt sn.
b. A nurse tld the businessman the ld man was mentally ill.
c. An ld man gave the businessman a check fr $500, 000.
d. The businessman went back t the park t meet the ld man.
A. d-c-b-aB. c-a-b-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-c-b
32．What des the stry teach us?
A. Pr peple are less cnfident than the rich.
B. It is easy fr rich peple t becme pr.
C. Self-cnfidence plays a big rle in ne's life.
D. Mentally ill peple understand life's basic truths.
The cmmn cld is the wrld’s mst widespread illness, which is prbably why there are mre myths(神话)abut it than any f the ther illnesses.
The mst widespread mistake ff all is that clds are caused by cld. They are nt. They are caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn. Yu catch a cld by cming int cntact, directly r indirectly, with smene wh already has ne. If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt. And in islatedArctic regins(北极地区)explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes.
At the Cmmn Cld Research Unit in England vlunteers tk part in Experiments. After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be dused(浸入)with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty(通风的)rms. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t be tired ut. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.
If, then, cld and wet have nthing t d with catching clds, why are they mre frequent in the winter? One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple lend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.
N ne has yet fund a cure fr the cld. There are drugs and pain killers such as aspirin, but all they d is t relieve the symptms(症状).
33．What des the fact that the Eskims dn’t suffer clds shw?
A.Clds are really widespread.
B. Viruses are the reasns f causing clds.
C.Clds are mre serius than ther illnesses.
D. The idea that cld leads t clds desn’t stand up.
34．What did the experiments mentined in Paragraph 3 prve?
A. Being dused with cld water did harm t ne’s bdy.
B. Taking ht baths made the vlunteers easy t be tired.
C. It was viruses nt wet and cld that made peple have clds.
D. Peple wh wuld like t exercise in the rain gt clds mre easily.
35．Why are clds cmmnly seen in winter,accrding t the passage?
A. Staying tgether indrs makes it easier fr viruses t pass n.
B. Peple are usually weak because f the extreme cld in winter.
C. Viruses can g int peple’s warm bdies mre easily in winter.
D. There is great difference between indr and utdr temperature.
36．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The widespread f clds.
B. The experiments n clds.
C. The cntinued spread f cmmn clds.
D. The reasn and the way peple catch cld.
It was eleven ’clck at night. A large wman was walking twards hme. She had a large purse with everything but mney. It hung right behind her shulder. A by ran up and tried t snatch(抢夺)her purse. The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.
After that,the wman asked, “By, dn’t yu feel ashamed f yurself?”
“I'm srry,” whispered the by.
“What did yu want t d it fr? Yur face is dirty. Nbdy at hme tld yu t wash yur face?”
The by shk his head.
“Then,” the wman shuted, “it will get washed this evening.Yu are ging t remember Mrs. Jnes!” She dragged the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr.
“Are yu taking me t the plice?” The by asked.
“Nt with that face! Have yu been hme t eat yet?” “There’s nbdy at my huse.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jnes, “I believe yu’re hungry, s yu tried t steal.” “I wanted a pair f leather shes,” said the by.
“Well, yu didn’t have t snatch my purse t get things yu want. Besides, there’s little mney in it.”
There was a lng silence. After he washed his face and turned arund wndering what t d next, he saw the dr pen. He culd run, run,run and run.
In the cmer f the rm, Mrs. Jnes was heating sme beans. She didn’t watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse which she left behind n the bed. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.
“D yu need smebdy t get milk r smething?” The by asked.
“I dn’t unless yu want,” said Mrs. Jnes.
As they ate, she didn’t ask abut where he lived r his family r anything that wuld embarrass him. Instead she said“eat sme mre, by!”
When they finished eating,she gt up. “Nw here, take this ten dllars and buy yur shes Next time, dn’t snatch my purse, nr anyne else’s -shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!”
The by really wanted t say smething t Mrs. Jnes. But he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
37．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the wman _______.
A. caught the by right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked hme in the mrning D. had a purse with much mney
38．What des the underlined wrd “dragged” in the passage mean?
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. kncked
39．What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A.The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t escape.
B. The by wanted Mrs. Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C.The by knew Mrs. Jnes wuld give him sme mney t buy shes.
D. The by realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs.Jnes t dubt him.
40．What des the stry tell us?
A. Every dg has its day. B. It’s never t late t crrect.
C. Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket.D. Many hands make light wrk.
Hw t Start and Keep a Gd Cnversatin Ging
Hw t Start a gd cnversatin
“Hi, my name is Sara. ” “I’m Frank. Nice t meet yu.”
Intrductins, like the ne abve，are a great way t begin a gd cnversatin．When yu intrduce yurself，be cnfident and cmfrtable．That will make thers cmfrtable, t．After the intrductin，wait a bit．If the ther persn desn’t ask a questin, yu ask ne．Starting with a questin shws interest in the ther persn．Yu culd ask “What d yu d?” r “Hw d yu knw ur hst?” But asking smething a little different shws yu are clearly different．“What did yu d last weekend?” and “Have yu seen any gd mvies recently?” are tw tpics yu culd ask abut．Anther gd way t start with is “Tell me abut yurself.” Mst peple lve talking abut themselves．
Hw t keep a gd cnversatin ging
As the ther persn begins t answer yur questin，lk fr the same pinin．If yu ask abut last weekend，the persn culd talk abut a bike ride they tk．When the persn finishes his pinins，yu culd mentin an experience that yu had with biking．Yu can then mve n t discussing ther sprts the persn may be interested in．
When the ther persn is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully t their answers．Dn’t lk arund the rm. That gives the ther persn the message that yu are nt really interested in them．
If yu are answering the questin, dn’t g n and n．Answer the questin and then stp. A gd cnversatin is like a tennis game where the ball ges back and frth．
With sme practice，yu’ll be able t start and keep a cnversatin ging with anyne！
41．Hw d yu shw interest in the ther persn after the intrductin？
42．Why is it gd t start a cnversatin with “Tell me abut yurself. ”？
43．What can yu d when the ther persn begin t answer yur questin？
44．Why can’t yu lk arund the rm when the ther persn is talking？
45．What is yur gd way t keep a gd cnversatin ging？（请自拟一句话作答）
四、七选五
46．We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, ①_______
Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw (流动). ②_______ yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. ③_______ Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme ‘me’ time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. ④_______ Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, ⑤_______ Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t see a dctr.
五、填空题
47．We are all prud f ur cuntry — China. Peple frm hme and ①________（在国外） are all surprised at China’s prgress. On Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really ②________（amazed ）. Lking back at the past, the great changes ③________（take ）place in China ver the years.
Many peple died because f hunger and wars in the past. Mst peple lived a hard life. Abut five t seven peple used t live in small huses. Children culdn’t have ④________（they） wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney t see a dctr. And there were few hspitals. The envirnment and transprt were als big prblems then. Rubbish was everywhere. Peple culd g t sme places n ⑤________（busy） nly by bike r bus.
⑥________, in 1978, Chinese leaders ⑦________（realize ） the prblems and carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy (政策). It was ne f ⑧________（imprtant ） turning pints fr Chinese peple. China has develped ⑨________（quick ） since then. Nw, peple’s life is much better. Mre peple begin t have a happy life since the cuntry tries its best t help pr areas. China als pay great attentin t cmpulsry (义务) educatin.
I think it is imprtant ⑩________（remember）the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
48．Later the ①________ realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the ②________.
Wall Street, the ③________ trade centre, is here at the ④________ end f Manhattan Island. There are many big cmpanies and ⑤________ banks here.
49．David Rbert is ding smething special. T raise mney fr charity, he plans t walk acrss ①E________,frm France t Russia. What makes it special is that David des nt have any legs! He lst ②b________ f his legs in an accident when he was ten. Nw he walks n specially built legs.
He will ③s________ n the west cast f France and end up in Mscw, the capital city f Russia. That is ver 2000 miles! He will walk thrugh six different ④c________! David thinks that he will spend at least tw mnths ⑤f________ the jurney.
六、翻译题
50．整个乘坐的过程中我们在尖叫和大笑。
51．看着巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中坠下很令人激动。
52．此外，手机使得交流更加容易得多。
53．近年来我的故乡发生了巨大的变化.
54．这是一个在一天的辛苦工作之后放松的好去处。
七、写作题
55．假如你最好的朋友叫Tm, 他有许多的爱好，身上也有很多优良的品质。请以My best friend为题，把你的朋友向大家做个介绍。请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的介绍文章。
要点：
1.我对他非常熟悉。他过去住在小而旧的房子里，现在家乡发生了巨变，住在……
过去步行来往于小镇，现在……
2.他爱好广泛，像旅行。旅游可以……
他已游览了许多中国名胜。去年夏天他游览了上海，上海是中国最大的城市，也是世界闻名的贸易中心。当他游览上海外滩时，他耐不住的拍照。
明年去岛国—英国，它像中国一样历史悠久。准备参观大英博物馆，了解……
注：上海外滩Shanghai Bund 大英博物馆 The British Museum
要求：
1. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括所提示的信息，并作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne. My best friend is Tm. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：cnditin状态;cmmunicatin交流;cnversatin谈话;cmpetitin竞争。结合句意，如今，人们有了更多的______方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。可知有更多的交流方式。故选:D。
3．答案：B
解析：句意为"我能用鼠标移动屏幕上的光标。"mve the cursr arund the screen:移动屏幕上的光标, with用,故应选:C.
4．答案：B
解析：句意:据说自从他入党，两年已经过去了。第一个空的主语是tw years是表示时间的词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故排除C,D; since后面的句子动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故用jined,故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，其否定形式是tell sb. nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”; such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数，如此的。thin“薄的”，形容词;s+形容词+a/an+单数名词，如此的……; ice“冰”，不可数名词，故答案为:C.
6．答案：B
解析：第一个空,根据Many years ag"很多年前"可知，对时间提问，且与非延续性动词leave"离开"搭配，用疑问词When"什么时候".Hw lng不能与非延续性动词连用.C、D不正确.第二个空，,根据fr nearly twenty years"近二十年了"可知，用延续性动作be away.这里是现在完成时态，用has been away. A不正确.故选:B.
7．答案：C
解析：mrever此外，而且;therwise否则，不然;anyway不管怎样;instead代替。根据题干，可知是指尽管工作很辛苦，,但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway"不管怎样"符合。故选:C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意:他过去住在上海，但是他自从两年前就已经习惯了乡村的生活。used t d sth过去常常做某事，根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去住在上海”，所以used t live,第二个空表示习惯于“be used t sth/ding sth”，且根据句子中的since(自从)可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时定义，所以是现在完成时，即has been used t sth/ding sth.故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：根据语境知，"我"去过北京，且在那里工作了十年,又根据题干but nw I wrk in Changzhu(但现在我在常州工作)知，现在不在北京，因此在北京工作发生在过去，且与现在无联系(不能用现在完成时)，因此应用一般过去时态wrked。故选:A。
10．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词及情景交际。changing改变，动名词形式; t change动词不定式;Nt at all.一点儿也不;Better nt.最好不要;I hpe nt.我希望不要;I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。第一个空前mind意为“介意”，后常跟动名词形式作宾语，先排除B和D;根据答语“My favurite prgramme is n the way”可知，说话人不想让对方换频道，A选项不符合语境，故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。since自从；when当……时候；befre在……以前；until直到。根据He has been interested in spelling（他一直对拼写感兴趣）可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。always总是；usually通常；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据but he can get a high scre in spelling tests.（但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。）可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：轮到Alice拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。place地点；turn轮到的机会；mment片刻；luck运气。根据The final tk place between Alice and Le.（决赛在Alice和Le之间进行。）可知，决赛在两人之间进行，所以此处指轮到Alice拼写。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：考查疑问词。句意：她不知道怎么拼写。what什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据she slightly shk her head.（她微微摇头。）可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：Alice走到他跟前，伸出手来。head头；shulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文She just wanted t shake yur hand and say cngratulatins.（她只是想和你握握手，说声恭喜。）可知，应是Alice伸出了手。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almst几乎；ever曾经。根据I didn't mean t hurt her.（我不是故意伤害她的。）可知，Le解释不是故意伤害她的，而只是因为太激动了。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：你要自己做好准备。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself 她自己；yurself你自己。此处是Dela对Le说的话，结合"Yu"可知，此处指的是"你自己做好准备"。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：然而，Le只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chse选择。根据get thrugh the sixth rund with a lucky guess.（侥幸猜中通过第六轮。）可知，应是设法通过了第六轮。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：Le沉默了一会儿。nisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。根据The letter "a" and the letter "e" kept jumping in his mind.Which way was crrect？He tk a deep breath and answered.（字母"a"和字母"e"不断在他脑海中跳跃。哪种方式是正确的？他深吸一口气，回答道。）可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：另一位选手Gabe最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。anther（三者或以上的）另一个；ther其他的；thether（两者中的）另一个；thers其他人。根据and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne.（然后和其他选手一一握手。）可知，Gabe是多个选手中的一个，空后cntestant是单数形式，所以用anther。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他的行为与Le完全相反。example例子；ppsite相反；mdel模型；reply回答。根据上文Le获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，结合He accepted the trphy with a small bw （鞠躬），and then shk hands with the ther cntestants ne by ne.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手。）"可知，Le与Gabe的行为，是完全相反的。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我现在明白Dela的意思了。repeat回复；tuch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根据what Dela meant（Dela的意思）及上文Dela劝说他太无礼，以及Pride ges befre a fall.（骄兵必败。）可知，此处应是说Le明白了她的话的意思了。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词现在分词。句意：你介意我坐下吗？cming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据Le fund Alice in the lunchrm.（Le在餐厅找到了Alice。）可知，Alice在餐厅，结合Alice mved her bks t ne side（Alice把她的书移到一边）可知，应是Le问能否坐下。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：Alice把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。friends朋友；ntes笔记；space空位；fd食物。根据上文D yu mind my （13）dwn？（你介意我坐下吗？）可知，Le问Alice自己能不能坐下，所以Alice把书挪到一边是给他腾位置。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文Le，yu were s rude t ignre （无视） Alice!（Le，你太粗鲁了，竟然无视Alice！）可知，Le上次对Alice很无礼。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr”和下句“Are yu taking me t the plice?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
41．答案： By starting with a questin．
解析：
42．答案： Because mst peple lve talking abut themselves．
解析：
43．答案： We/I can lk fr the same pinin．
解析：
44．答案： Because that gives the ther persn the message that yu’re nt really interested in them．
解析：
45．答案： Keeping smiling．（言之有理即可）
解析：
46．答案：BDEAG
解析：本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好的方法。
①根据 "Even if sadness is a part f life" 可知即使悲伤是生活的一部分，也不要把悲伤放大，选项B "让我们试着把它变小" 符合语境。故选B。
②根据 "Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw" 可知要让你的能量流动起来，选项D "当你的能量自由流动时" 符合语境。故选D。
③根据 "Listen t music" 可知此处内容和音乐有关，选项E "它可以是你最喜欢的音乐" 符合语境。故选E。
④根据 "Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing…" 可知此处内容和运动有关，选项A "做一些运动" 符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据 "Try and practise them every day t make them a habit" 可知不要只在悲伤时使用这些方法，而是要每天练习它们，选项G "但不要只是在你难过的时候使用它们" 符合语境。故选G。
47．答案：①abrad②amazing③have taken place④their⑤business⑥Hwever⑦realized⑧the mst imprtant⑨quickly⑩t remember
解析：
48．答案：①gvernment②situatin③wrld-famus④suthern⑤internatinal
解析：①考查名词。句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了情况。根据课文内容可知是政府：gvernment，特指这个政府，要用单数名词，故填：gvernment。
②考查名词。句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了情况。根据课文内容可知是情况：situatin，特指这种情况，要用单数名词，故填：situatin。
③考查形容词。句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据课文内容可知是世界著名的：wrld-famus。故填：wrld-famus。
④考查形容词。句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据课文内容可知是南部的：suthern。故填：suthern。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这里有许多大公司和国际银行。根据课文内容可知是国际的：internatinal。故填：internatinal。
49．答案：①Eurpe②bth③start④cuntries⑤finishing
解析：
50．答案：We were screaming and laughing thrugh the ride.
解析：
51．答案：It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
解析：
52．答案：Mrever, mbile phnes make cmmunicatin much easier.
解析：
53．答案：Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the years.
/My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years.
/ There have been great changes in my hmetwn ver the years.
解析：
54．答案：It is a gd place t relax after a day’s hard wrk.
解析：
55．答案：
Hell, everyne. My best friend is Tm. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
I knw him very well. He used t live in a small ld huse/He lived in a small ld huse in the past. Nw his hmetwn has changed a lt. He lives in a huse with a garden/but nw he lives in a big and bright flat. He used t travelled arund the twn n ft, but nw he can g arund by bus r taxi. He has many hbbies, such as travelling. He has visited a lt f places f interest in China. Last summer he visited Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is als the wrld-famus trade centre. He culdn't stp taking phts when he visited Shanghai Bund. Next year, he will travel t the UK--- an island cuntry. Like China, the UK has a lng histry. He wants t visit the British Museum. He can learn a lt abut the wrld's culture there.
This is my best friend. What abut yurs?
解析：①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：根据需要灵活应用各种时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意把省略的部分补全，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，介绍朋友Tm的生活情况，对过去和现在进行对比；第二步，介绍他的爱好——旅行，以及他去过哪里、未来计划去哪里；第三步，收尾，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②place f interest名胜
③can't stp ding忍不住做某事
④learn abut了解
[高分句型]①He used t travelled arund the twn n ft, but nw he can g arund by bus r taxi.（but连接的并列句）
②He culdn't stp taking phts when he visited Shanghai Bund.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Thrwing tmates--Spain(西班牙)
Spain takes "tmates fights" t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn， nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese (奶酪) is riled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture（雕塑） f a man.
Puring water--Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
A. D sme exercise.
B. let’s try t make it small.
C. All kinds f music are the same.
D.When yur energy is flwing freely.
E. It can be yur favurite music.
F. Reading bks always makes yu relax.
G. but dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
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