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【九省新高考卷】决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷01（解析版+试题版+听力）
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这是一份【九省新高考卷】决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷01（解析版+试题版+听力），文件包含九省新高考决胜高考仿真模拟卷01解析版docx、九省新高考决胜高考仿真模拟卷01原题版docx、九省新高考决胜高考仿真模拟卷01听力音频版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is “cuscus”?
A．A new htel.B．A kind f fd.C．A clse relative.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
2．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Tired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw did yur interview g tday?
W: I was s nervus! But anyway, I gt the jb ffer. What a relief!
M: Cngratulatins! Care fr a drink nw?
W: I am srry, the preparatin cst me the whle night. I miss my bed nw. Let’s make it anther day.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．On the express way.C．In the car.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Oh!Anther fggy day! The radi says that the visibility is within nly 20 meters.
W:S,what are we ging t d nw? The express way must have been clsed because f it.
M:I see,we shuld prbably find anther way hme. Let me get the map.
4．What happened t the man?
A．He culdn’t stp the car.B．He was driving carelessly.C．He was stpped by a pliceman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: There is a man passing the zebra crssing. Yu shuld have stpped the car!
M: Srry. I didn’t see him.
W: I tld yu nt t be s careless. Yu wuld get caught by the plice!
5．Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s neighbr.B．The wman’s brther.C．A salesman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: D yu need help with thse bags?
W: Well, thank yu! But my brther will be here sn.
M: It’s n prblem, really. I can help yu until he gets here. Neighbrs shuld be helping each ther, right?
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Help with her wrk.B．Send fr a dctr.C．Have a checkup.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Clleagues.C．Bss and secretary.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I need t take a few hurs ff t see my dctr. Can yu cver fr me till I get back?
M: N prblem. D yu feel kay?
W: I’m fine. It’s just that I have t get my annual physical examinatin dne. If I dn’t have the reprt returned in by the end f the week, I may be disqualified frm participating in the cmpany’s health insurance plan.
M: Oh, by all means g. Yu need t get that dne. I had mine dne last mnth and I’ve already handed in the paperwrk t the human resurces department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Cludy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
9．What animals have the speakers seen s far?
A．Lizards.B．Tigers.C．Wlves.
10．Why are the speakers walking?
A．T bserve animals.B．T slim dwn.C．T enjy the scenery.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Let’s stp fr a while. I need a break and sme ice water.
M: This path is hard t climb, isn’t it?
W: Yu said it. Especially n a ht day like this. N clud, n shade, nt even any wind!
M: I can’t believe we haven’t seen any animals.
W: Thank gdness! I dn’t want t see any wild animals.
M: All we’ve seen s far is a cuple f lizards. It’s really wild arund here. What a pity!
W: Peter! We’re hiking t lse weight, nt t see tigers r wlves.
M: Yeah, yu’re right. I bet I’ve lst a cuple f punds already.
W: All yu’ve lst is sme sweat.
M: I haven’t lst even ne pund f fat?
W: If yu want t lse fat, yu’ve gt t d this hike every day.
M: OK, but let’s hike in twn next time. At least there are cats and dgs t see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When will the man g t the restaurant?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
12．Wh will have dinner with the man?
A．A cuple.B．Sme friends.C．His family.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Prvide persnal infrmatin.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Gd evening, Benny’s Chp Huse. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: Gd evening. I’d like t bk a table fr Tuesday r Wednesday night, please.
W: Srry, but we’re fully bked every day until Thursday. Can yu cme that night?
M: Let me see… OK, I’ll bk a table fr the night.
W: Gd. S hw many peple are there in yur party, please?
M: I need t bk a table fr a family f fur. Tw adults and tw kids.
W: Yu’re lucky, sir. A cuple has just canceled their reservatin, and we have such a table left fr that night. But it’s nt in the smking sectin. I hpe yu dn’t mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. Nne f us smke. As a matter f fact, we hate secnd-hand smking. By the way, can we cme arund 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we clse arund 10:30 pm. Nw may I knw yur name and yur number, please?
M: Certainly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”; thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A．It is shaped by peple.
B．It stres a large quantity f water.
C．It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19．What is the full height f a babab?
A．Abut 12 metres.B．Abut 15 metres.C．Abut 30 metres.
20．What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A．Shps.B．Wildlife habitats.C．Bus shelters.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur park. The subject f my talk tday is this strange-lking tree that yu see here in frnt f yu. It is knwn as the bttle tree in sme parts f the wrld. We prefer t call it by its mre cmmn name—the babab. The babab survives by string water inside its trunk. The trunk can swell up enrmusly, and stre up t 120,000 liters f water. Yu can see in this tree hw the trunk is really fat and shaped like a bttle. Bababs generally can reach heights f abut 30 metres, but this ne, at 15 metres, is just a baby by cmparisn. Bababs have been used as shps in the past. Nwadays, hwever, a babab is ften used as a bus shelter because it prvides shade when it’s sunny and prtectin when it rains! This amazing tree has anther name—the Tree f Life, and when yu think hw it can create a cmplete ecsystem, supprting the life f many animals, yu understand why. Then think f the many ways humans use this tree. Yes, I think this is the best name f all: the Tree f Life. Des anybdy have any questins?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike. But there are sme places that simply dn’t get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park, the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys. Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn, the largest masnry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remte and mstly undevelped, this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs, after all there are just tw rads that lead int it. But in return, it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn’t fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists. Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitrs away.
21．What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park?
A．The terrible wrk.B．The dangerus wlves.
C．The remte lcatin.D．The incnvenient transprt.
22．Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry?
A．Big Bend Natinal Park.B．Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C．Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D．Wrangell St. Elias Natinal Park.
23．Hw is Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks?
A．With its wide rads.B．With its large area.
C．With its beautiful scenery.D．With its special visitrs
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park部分中的“Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. (皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带，需要花费一些功夫才能到达，但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知，皇家岛国家公园（Isle Ryale Natinal Park）游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Dry Trtugas Natinal Park部分中的“Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. (这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去Dry Trtugas Natinal Park，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park部分中的“Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. (兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩，是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知，Wrangell-St. Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于：它是最大的国家公园，故选B。
B
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
24．What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A．He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
25．What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A．They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B．The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C．The way peple use them is prper.
D．They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
26．Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A．T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B．T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C．T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D．T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C．Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D．Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ” (“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead. (惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者史蒂夫·琼斯（Steve Jnes）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（Trevr Hfbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到Trevr Hfbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevr Hfbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。
C
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
28．What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
29．Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A．They lack debating skills.B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignred.D．They are nt cnfident in themselves.
30．What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Defend.B．Explain.C．Cnclude.D．Repeat.
31．What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A．Sense f lgic.B．Slid supprting evidence.
C．Prper manners.D．Understanding frm bth sides.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell ut意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32．What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A．They are interested in acting.B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fnd f their playmates.D．They are tired f playing games.
33．What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A．Design games fr them.B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play tgether with them.D．Help them understand scial rules.
34．What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples.B．Explaining cncepts.
C．Prviding evidence.D．Making cmparisns.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB．Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C．Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel.( 另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius. I need t see a field, a river r a muntain 42 in frnt f me.
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful 43 , I like nthing mre than getting t the end f a day spent utdrs and 44 the ache in my legs frm a lng walk. It helps me sleep and is far mre 45 than training in a gym.
There are s many 46 walks t chse frm all ver the UK. We live n a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 sme f the mst beautiful in the wrld. We are extremely 48 : n ur drstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and muntains.
Thanks t the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time f year yu d it. But fr breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recmmend Cw and Calf Rcks n Ilk-ley Mr in West Yrkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk and ffers 51 that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path. It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and 52 a view that changes all year rund.
Otley Chevin in West Yrkshire is anther 53 climb that ffers beautiful views. And like Cw and Calf Rcks, it is within easy 54 f the nearby twn. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belng t the Lake District. I grew up walking thse fells in all weathers and seasns, and I think there is nthing mre 55 than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.
41．A．crwdedB．surrundedC．impressedD．invlved
42．A．disappearingB．revealingC．emergingD．flating
43．A．experienceB．expectatinC．arrangementD．ambitin
44．A．dubtingB．curingC．feelingD．remving
45．A．harmfulB．beneficialC．gracefulD．pitiful
46．A．pwerfulB．gratefulC．cnfusingD．amazing
47．A．rivalsB．highlightsC．escapesD．explres
48．A．luckyB．tenseC．certainD．tugh
49．A．picking upB．depending nC．cntrasting withD．getting ver
50．A．seasnB．custmC．emtinD．respnse
51．A．curisityB．excitementC．encuragementD．indicatin
52．A．put nB．give ffC．take inD．set up
53．A．challengingB．exhaustingC．mvingD．annying
54．A．limitB．centerC．reachD．distance
55．A．regularB．remteC．bviusD．special
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crwded拥挤；B. surrunded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. invlved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. flating漂浮。由上文“I need t see a field, a river r a muntain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience经验；体验；B. expectatin期望；C. arrangement安排；D. ambitin雄心。由上文“Spending time utdrs is a wnderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. dubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D. remving移除。由上文“getting t the end f a day spent utdrs”和下文“the ache in my legs frm a lng walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. pwerful强大的；B. grateful感激的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explres探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A. lucky幸运的；B. tense紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. tugh艰难的。由下文“n ur drstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and muntains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending n依靠；取决于；C. cntrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting ver克服。由下文“the time f year yu d it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cw and Calf Rcks。A. seasn季节；B. custm习俗；C. emtin感情；D. respnse回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cw and Calf Rcks，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. encuragement鼓励；D. indicatin指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk”和下文“that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put n穿上；B. give ff发出；C. take in吸收；接受；一眼看清；D. set up建立。由上文“It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. mving令人感到的；D. annying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cw and Calf Rcks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cw and Calf Rcks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cw and Calf Rcks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cw and Calf Rcks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B. center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“f the nearby twn”可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；B. remte遥远的；C. bvius显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in 56 (shape) the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften 57 (prvide)educatin fr yu,and it can als be a place 58 yu can develp relatinships with many different peple,jin clubs,and participate in a variety f different sprts.These years can make yu becme a high schl student 59 (fill)with many different emtins,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, lneliness,stress,and a numerus amunt mre.This is als a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne's peer grup.This can include influencing anther t drink,smke,cheat n a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60 (end).Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful 61 effective because it can lead t teen depressin,high stress levels,negative behavir 62 (issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63 (see)psitively in sme situatins.This can invlve pressuring yur peers t avid drugs,be hnest,avid alchl,respect thers,wrk hard,exercise,be kind, be respnsible,and mre.Friends and peer 64 (actual)affect the chices yu make.Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect 65 yu.
【答案】
56．shaping 57．prvides 58．where 59．filled 60．endless 61．and 62．issues 63．be seen 64．actually 65．n / upn
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
56．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
57．考查主谓一致。主语为A schl,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填prvides。
58．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and participate in a variety f different sprts.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
60．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
61．考查连词。固定搭配bth…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
62．考查名词单复数。根据后面and pr decisin making and utcmes中utcmes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
63．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
64．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
65．考查固定搭配。have an effect n/upn对……有影响。故填n/upn。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities.
Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager t d→ lng t d
提高，增强：enhance→ imprve
建议：suggestins→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Yur feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Yur feedback, which is imprtant t us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and withut any delay, embarked n the task. The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg pieces that catered t the by’s interests and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its flexibility. Days turned int weeks, and the by-custmized prsthetics finally tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him. Hlding breath, we anxiusly awaited the result — they wrked! The rm erupted with cheers! The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, brn ut f mere fun, wuld smeday make such a prfund difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t cmmit myself t making a lasting impact in the realm f prsthetic innvatin.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。
2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：hpe/anticipatin
②吸引力：interest/fascinatin
③能够：be able t/have the capability t
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/restlessly
②下定决心：make up ne's mind/ set ne's heart n smething
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe.（使用了with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug that he hadn’t been able t give fr years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is “cuscus”?
A．A new htel.B．A kind f fd.C．A clse relative.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
2．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Tired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw did yur interview g tday?
W: I was s nervus! But anyway, I gt the jb ffer. What a relief!
M: Cngratulatins! Care fr a drink nw?
W: I am srry, the preparatin cst me the whle night. I miss my bed nw. Let’s make it anther day.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．On the express way.C．In the car.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Oh!Anther fggy day! The radi says that the visibility is within nly 20 meters.
W:S,what are we ging t d nw? The express way must have been clsed because f it.
M:I see,we shuld prbably find anther way hme. Let me get the map.
4．What happened t the man?
A．He culdn’t stp the car.B．He was driving carelessly.C．He was stpped by a pliceman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: There is a man passing the zebra crssing. Yu shuld have stpped the car!
M: Srry. I didn’t see him.
W: I tld yu nt t be s careless. Yu wuld get caught by the plice!
5．Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s neighbr.B．The wman’s brther.C．A salesman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: D yu need help with thse bags?
W: Well, thank yu! But my brther will be here sn.
M: It’s n prblem, really. I can help yu until he gets here. Neighbrs shuld be helping each ther, right?
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Help with her wrk.B．Send fr a dctr.C．Have a checkup.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Clleagues.C．Bss and secretary.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I need t take a few hurs ff t see my dctr. Can yu cver fr me till I get back?
M: N prblem. D yu feel kay?
W: I’m fine. It’s just that I have t get my annual physical examinatin dne. If I dn’t have the reprt returned in by the end f the week, I may be disqualified frm participating in the cmpany’s health insurance plan.
M: Oh, by all means g. Yu need t get that dne. I had mine dne last mnth and I’ve already handed in the paperwrk t the human resurces department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Cludy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
9．What animals have the speakers seen s far?
A．Lizards.B．Tigers.C．Wlves.
10．Why are the speakers walking?
A．T bserve animals.B．T slim dwn.C．T enjy the scenery.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Let’s stp fr a while. I need a break and sme ice water.
M: This path is hard t climb, isn’t it?
W: Yu said it. Especially n a ht day like this. N clud, n shade, nt even any wind!
M: I can’t believe we haven’t seen any animals.
W: Thank gdness! I dn’t want t see any wild animals.
M: All we’ve seen s far is a cuple f lizards. It’s really wild arund here. What a pity!
W: Peter! We’re hiking t lse weight, nt t see tigers r wlves.
M: Yeah, yu’re right. I bet I’ve lst a cuple f punds already.
W: All yu’ve lst is sme sweat.
M: I haven’t lst even ne pund f fat?
W: If yu want t lse fat, yu’ve gt t d this hike every day.
M: OK, but let’s hike in twn next time. At least there are cats and dgs t see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When will the man g t the restaurant?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
12．Wh will have dinner with the man?
A．A cuple.B．Sme friends.C．His family.
13．What will the man d next?
A．Prvide persnal infrmatin.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask fr a table at the nn-smking area.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Gd evening, Benny’s Chp Huse. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: Gd evening. I’d like t bk a table fr Tuesday r Wednesday night, please.
W: Srry, but we’re fully bked every day until Thursday. Can yu cme that night?
M: Let me see… OK, I’ll bk a table fr the night.
W: Gd. S hw many peple are there in yur party, please?
M: I need t bk a table fr a family f fur. Tw adults and tw kids.
W: Yu’re lucky, sir. A cuple has just canceled their reservatin, and we have such a table left fr that night. But it’s nt in the smking sectin. I hpe yu dn’t mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. Nne f us smke. As a matter f fact, we hate secnd-hand smking. By the way, can we cme arund 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we clse arund 10:30 pm. Nw may I knw yur name and yur number, please?
M: Certainly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A．It has a small glass windw.
B．It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C．It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
16．What des the wman think f the machine?
A．It is quite necessary.B．It might nt be ppular.C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage f the machine?
A．The 24-hur service.B．Tasty pizza made by it.C．The lw prductin cst.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”; thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A．It is shaped by peple.
B．It stres a large quantity f water.
C．It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19．What is the full height f a babab?
A．Abut 12 metres.B．Abut 15 metres.C．Abut 30 metres.
20．What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A．Shps.B．Wildlife habitats.C．Bus shelters.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur park. The subject f my talk tday is this strange-lking tree that yu see here in frnt f yu. It is knwn as the bttle tree in sme parts f the wrld. We prefer t call it by its mre cmmn name—the babab. The babab survives by string water inside its trunk. The trunk can swell up enrmusly, and stre up t 120,000 liters f water. Yu can see in this tree hw the trunk is really fat and shaped like a bttle. Bababs generally can reach heights f abut 30 metres, but this ne, at 15 metres, is just a baby by cmparisn. Bababs have been used as shps in the past. Nwadays, hwever, a babab is ften used as a bus shelter because it prvides shade when it’s sunny and prtectin when it rains! This amazing tree has anther name—the Tree f Life, and when yu think hw it can create a cmplete ecsystem, supprting the life f many animals, yu understand why. Then think f the many ways humans use this tree. Yes, I think this is the best name f all: the Tree f Life. Des anybdy have any questins?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike. But there are sme places that simply dn’t get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park’s scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park, the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys. Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn, the largest masnry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remte and mstly undevelped, this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs, after all there are just tw rads that lead int it. But in return, it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn’t fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists. Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitrs away.
21．What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park?
A．The terrible wrk.B．The dangerus wlves.
C．The remte lcatin.D．The incnvenient transprt.
22．Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry?
A．Big Bend Natinal Park.B．Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C．Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D．Wrangell St. Elias Natinal Park.
23．Hw is Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks?
A．With its wide rads.B．With its large area.
C．With its beautiful scenery.D．With its special visitrs
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park部分中的“Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir, Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach, but it is well wrth the effrt. Access is permitted nly via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year. (皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带，需要花费一些功夫才能到达，但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知，皇家岛国家公园（Isle Ryale Natinal Park）游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Dry Trtugas Natinal Park部分中的“Accessible nly by bat r plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with histry, abundant sea life, and amazing cral reefs. (这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去Dry Trtugas Natinal Park，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St. Elias Natinal Park部分中的“Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres, Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. (兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩，是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知，Wrangell-St. Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于：它是最大的国家公园，故选B。
B
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
24．What happened t the authr when his running watch didn’t wrk?
A．He lst the desire t keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a lss hw t replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness gals.
25．What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A．They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B．The data prvided by them is unreliable.
C．The way peple use them is prper.
D．They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
26．Why des the authr mentin Trevr Hfbauer in paragraph 5?
A．T shw the ppularity f running watch-free.
B．T encurage peple t becme prfessinal runners.
C．T prve the psitive effects f running watch-free.
D．T present prfessinals’ views n running watch-free.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s time t take ff yur running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C．Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D．Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ” (“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead. (惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In additin, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial fr mre than just the casual jgger. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者史蒂夫·琼斯（Steve Jnes）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（Trevr Hfbauer）因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到Trevr Hfbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevr Hfbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。
C
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
28．What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
29．Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A．They lack debating skills.B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignred.D．They are nt cnfident in themselves.
30．What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Defend.B．Explain.C．Cnclude.D．Repeat.
31．What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A．Sense f lgic.B．Slid supprting evidence.
C．Prper manners.D．Understanding frm bth sides.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell ut意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
D
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament(性格). Sme tddler s are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy(同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel. It’s als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child’s persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
32．What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates’ behavir?
A．They are interested in acting.B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fnd f their playmates.D．They are tired f playing games.
33．What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A．Design games fr them.B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play tgether with them.D．Help them understand scial rules.
34．What is the functin f the quted statements in paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples.B．Explaining cncepts.
C．Prviding evidence.D．Making cmparisns.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Children Adapt t ChangesB．Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C．Hw Yur Baby Learns t LveD．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler’s way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend’s behavir.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him s sad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That’s why it’s s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler’s scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds- nt fists-t express hw they feel.( 另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius. I need t see a field, a river r a muntain 42 in frnt f me.
Spending time utdrs is a wnderful 43 , I like nthing mre than getting t the end f a day spent utdrs and 44 the ache in my legs frm a lng walk. It helps me sleep and is far mre 45 than training in a gym.
There are s many 46 walks t chse frm all ver the UK. We live n a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 sme f the mst beautiful in the wrld. We are extremely 48 : n ur drstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and muntains.
Thanks t the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time f year yu d it. But fr breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recmmend Cw and Calf Rcks n Ilk-ley Mr in West Yrkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk and ffers 51 that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path. It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and 52 a view that changes all year rund.
Otley Chevin in West Yrkshire is anther 53 climb that ffers beautiful views. And like Cw and Calf Rcks, it is within easy 54 f the nearby twn. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belng t the Lake District. I grew up walking thse fells in all weathers and seasns, and I think there is nthing mre 55 than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.
41．A．crwdedB．surrundedC．impressedD．invlved
42．A．disappearingB．revealingC．emergingD．flating
43．A．experienceB．expectatinC．arrangementD．ambitin
44．A．dubtingB．curingC．feelingD．remving
45．A．harmfulB．beneficialC．gracefulD．pitiful
46．A．pwerfulB．gratefulC．cnfusingD．amazing
47．A．rivalsB．highlightsC．escapesD．explres
48．A．luckyB．tenseC．certainD．tugh
49．A．picking upB．depending nC．cntrasting withD．getting ver
50．A．seasnB．custmC．emtinD．respnse
51．A．curisityB．excitementC．encuragementD．indicatin
52．A．put nB．give ffC．take inD．set up
53．A．challengingB．exhaustingC．mvingD．annying
54．A．limitB．centerC．reachD．distance
55．A．regularB．remteC．bviusD．special
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crwded拥挤；B. surrunded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. invlved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard t put int wrds hw much f a sense f freedm I get frm being utdrs and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings fr t lng, I get a bit anxius.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. flating漂浮。由上文“I need t see a field, a river r a muntain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience经验；体验；B. expectatin期望；C. arrangement安排；D. ambitin雄心。由上文“Spending time utdrs is a wnderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. dubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D. remving移除。由上文“getting t the end f a day spent utdrs”和下文“the ache in my legs frm a lng walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. pwerful强大的；B. grateful感激的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explres探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A. lucky幸运的；B. tense紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. tugh艰难的。由下文“n ur drstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and muntains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending n依靠；取决于；C. cntrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting ver克服。由下文“the time f year yu d it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cw and Calf Rcks。A. seasn季节；B. custm习俗；C. emtin感情；D. respnse回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cw and Calf Rcks，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. encuragement鼓励；D. indicatin指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why ding s feels mre daring than a nrmal walk”和下文“that yu dn’t get frm fllwing a gentle path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put n穿上；B. give ff发出；C. take in吸收；接受；一眼看清；D. set up建立。由上文“It’s perfect if yu want a wrkut as well as fresh air and gives yu the chance t get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的的景色，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. mving令人感到的；D. annying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cw and Calf Rcks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cw and Calf Rcks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cw and Calf Rcks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cw and Calf Rcks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B. center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“f the nearby twn”可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；B. remte遥远的；C. bvius显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets yur lungs burning and brings yu t a view yu’ve never seen befre.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in 56 (shape) the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften 57 (prvide)educatin fr yu,and it can als be a place 58 yu can develp relatinships with many different peple,jin clubs,and participate in a variety f different sprts.These years can make yu becme a high schl student 59 (fill)with many different emtins,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, lneliness,stress,and a numerus amunt mre.This is als a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne's peer grup.This can include influencing anther t drink,smke,cheat n a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60 (end).Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful 61 effective because it can lead t teen depressin,high stress levels,negative behavir 62 (issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63 (see)psitively in sme situatins.This can invlve pressuring yur peers t avid drugs,be hnest,avid alchl,respect thers,wrk hard,exercise,be kind, be respnsible,and mre.Friends and peer 64 (actual)affect the chices yu make.Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect 65 yu.
【答案】
56．shaping 57．prvides 58．where 59．filled 60．endless 61．and 62．issues 63．be seen 64．actually 65．n / upn
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
56．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
57．考查主谓一致。主语为A schl,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填prvides。
58．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and participate in a variety f different sprts.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
60．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
61．考查连词。固定搭配bth…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
62．考查名词单复数。根据后面and pr decisin making and utcmes中utcmes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
63．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
64．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
65．考查固定搭配。have an effect n/upn对……有影响。故填n/upn。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear James,
I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway. We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.
First, we are eager t knw abut yur verall experience during the walk. Please feel free t share any psitive highlights r memrable mments frm the excursin. Mre imprtantly, as we strive t enhance ur events, we kindly request yur suggestins n hw t make ur citywalks mre rganized and enjyable. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd recmmend sme fun activities.
Yur feedback is greatly appreciated. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)这一情况，给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager t d→ lng t d
提高，增强：enhance→ imprve
建议：suggestins→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Yur feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Yur feedback, which is imprtant t us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu enjyed the citywalk event rganized by ur English Club last week, where we explred the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We wuld be grateful if yu culd share yur thughts n the fllwing aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and withut any delay, embarked n the task. The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg pieces that catered t the by’s interests and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its flexibility. Days turned int weeks, and the by-custmized prsthetics finally tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him. Hlding breath, we anxiusly awaited the result — they wrked! The rm erupted with cheers! The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, brn ut f mere fun, wuld smeday make such a prfund difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t cmmit myself t making a lasting impact in the realm f prsthetic innvatin.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。
2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：hpe/anticipatin
②吸引力：interest/fascinatin
③能够：be able t/have the capability t
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/restlessly
②下定决心：make up ne's mind/ set ne's heart n smething
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe.（使用了with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug that he hadn’t been able t give fr years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
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