资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟)
听力部分 (共 20 分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解 ( 每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Emily. B. James. C. Linda.
7. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
8. A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Skating.
9. A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the hspital.
10. A. She shuld stick t her wn thughts.
B. She shuld deal with the prblem by herself.
C. She shuld cmmunicate with her friends.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw sn wuld Julie perfrm?
A. In ne week. B. In tw weeks. C. In three weeks.
12. What did Julie and Emma d when Emma came t her huse?
A. They practiced very hard. B. They was ready fr the perfrmance.
C. They played vide games and listened t music.
13. Why was Mr. Miller wrried?
A. Because Julie didn't play well.
B. Because the perfrmance wuld be canceled.
C. Because Julie didn't have talent in playing.
14. Which f the fllwing wrd can describe Julie?
A. Smart. B. Plite. C. Hard-wrking.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. T be ready fr everything.
B. T vercme challenges in ur life.
C. T be gd at smething by wrking hard.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100 分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Sally and her friends are talking abut their memries f schl.)
上午11:29 Lisa
A. Yes, I did.
B. It was wnderful.
C. It made me quite sad.
D. N, I didn’t.
E. Wh was yur P. E. teacher?
F. D yu have any special memries?
G. What d yu think f the schl life?
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨莉和她的朋友们正在谈论他们对学校的回忆。
【1题详解】
根据“It’s s cl”可知此处询问对学校生活的看法，选项G“你觉得学校生活怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7”可知此处询问对方有没有什么特别的回忆，选项F“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7”可知自己丢了手表，应该很伤心，选项C“这让我很难过”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Sam helped me find it”可知此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的，我找到了”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we’d be safe when playing sprts.”可知此处询问体育老师是谁，选项E“谁是你的体育老师”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, in a small village, there lived a by named Tim. He was knwn fr his dream t becme a great ____6____. Hwever, Tim wasn’t naturally ____7____ and it was difficult fr him t keep up with ther players. ____8____ there are s many difficulties, he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else.
Every day, rain r shine, Tim wuld run thrugh the village, being laughed at by his peers wh thught his dream was impssible. But Tim didn’t let their wrds get in the way f ____9____ his dream. He believed in himself and his effrts.
Years went by, and it was finally time fr the reginal (区域的) running cmpetitin, where the best runners frm nearby villages wuld cmpete. On the day f the race, Tim faced his biggest challenge. It was a high hill that seemed t be ____10____ t vercme. Hwever, he remembered all his training with a strng heart and determinatin, which ____11____ himself t climb the hill successfully.
As he reached the tp, cheers appeared frm the crwd. Tim had nt nly cnquered (征服) the hill but als gt the first prize in the race. His ____12____ and hard wrk had paid ff. Frm that day n, he was knwn ____13____ the fastest runner in the regin, inspiring thers t never give up n their dreams.
6.
A. runnerB. swimmerC. dancer
7.
A. availableB. wrriedC. talented
8.
A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
9.
A. frgettingB. havingC. achieving
10.
A. difficultB. differentC. disappinted
11.
A. nticedB. pushedC. allwed
12.
A. effrtsB. adviceC. kindness
13.
A. frB. tC. as
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了蒂姆梦想成为伟大运动员，尽管缺乏天赋，却永不放弃，刻苦训练，最终克服困难，成为区域最快跑者。
【6题详解】
句意：他以成为一名伟大跑步者的梦想而闻名。
runner跑步者；swimmer游泳者；dancer舞者。根据下文“Every day, rain r shine, Tim wuld run thrugh the village”可知，他想成为一名伟大的跑步者，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：蒂姆并非天生有天赋，他很难跟上其他运动员的步伐。
available可获得的；wrried担心的；talented有天赋的。根据“it was difficult fr him t keep up with ther players”可知，他并非天生有天赋，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然困难重重，但他从未失去希望，比任何人都更努力地训练。
But但是；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“there are s many difficulties, he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else”可知，此处是althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：但蒂姆并没有让他们的话妨碍他实现梦想。
frgetting忘记；having有；achieving实现。根据“He believed in himself and his effrts.”可知，他并没有被他们的话所影响，没有让他们的话阻碍他实现梦想，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一座高山，似乎很难克服。
difficult困难的；different不同的；disappinted失望的。根据“It was a high hill”可知，高山很难克服，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，他以一颗坚强的心和决心想起了他所有的训练，这促使自己成功地爬上了这座山。
nticed注意到；pushed推动；allwed允许。根据“he remembered all his training with a strng heart and determinatin, t climb the hill successfully.”可知，是训练及坚强的心及决心推动了他的成功，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他的努力和辛勤工作得到了回报。
effrts努力；advice建议；kindness善良。根据“he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else.”可知，他付出了努力，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从那天起，他作为该地区最著名的跑步健将广为人知，激励着其他人永不放弃自己的梦想。
be knwn fr因为……而知名；be knwn t对……来说是知名的；be knwn as作为……而知名。根据“the fastest runner”可知，此处指“作为最快的运动员而出名”，故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至E篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分, 共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. What d peple think f the cking f Hand-pulled Ndles?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s bring.
15. Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can nly add meat and vegetables in the Spicy ht pt.
B. Wantu will be mre delicius if it’s wrapped with ther fd.
C. Peple in Shandng and Tianjin ften eat Chinese Crepes as breakfast.
16. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make a summary f Chinese Cuisine.
B. T help peple learn t make these delicius snacks.
C. T call n peple t visit these places and feel Chinese Cuisine Culture.
17. All f these snacks are frm the ________ f China.
A. suthB. westC. nrth
18. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. In a fd website.B. In a schl pster.C. In a science magazine.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个地区的美食。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cking f the ndles attracts lts f peple’s interest and they all like t watch it, especially pulling ndles.”可知，因为觉得有趣，人们非常喜欢观看拉面的制作过程。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin. Peple there ften eat them as breakfast.”可知，生活在山东和天津的人喜欢把煎饼作为早餐。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have time, why nt cme t these places and have a taste?”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引更多的游客去品尝中国特色美食。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles”，“Spicy ht pt in Tianshui, Gansu”，“Pingya Wantu in Shanxi”以及“Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin.”可知，文章中提到的新疆，甘肃，山西，山东和天津均属于中国的北方地区。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了中国四个地方的特色美食，所以推测这篇文章来自于食品网站。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accrding t a study, if students spend mre time n reading, it will lead t a big difference t the number f wrds. It is clearly shwn in the chart.
While reading, yu will learn abut ne new wrd fr every 1,000 wrds yu read. And learning new wrds plays a key rle especially in determining (决定) whether yu understand the text yu read.
Unluckily, the study als shws that the kids wh read fr half an hur r mre daily take up less than 20% f students, and abut 50% f students read less than 15 minutes.
Then hw can we help thse students read mre? The fllwing ways may help them develp gd reading habits.
Make a list f bks yu want t read. It will be easier t keep yur reading habit if yu have plenty f interesting bks t read. Yu can als jin a reading club. Being a part f a reading grup encurages yu t read mre. Besides, yu can share what yu are reading with yur friends. It culd be really fun. Once yu start, stick t it and yu are sure t get a gd result.
19. What can we knw frm the chart?
A. The mre wrds yu learn, the mre easily yu can read.
B. The yunger yu’re, the mre easily yu can remember wrds.
C. The mre time yu spend in reading, the mre wrds yu’ll learn.
20. Which shws the prbable relatinship between the wrds yu read (x) and the wrds yu learn (y)?
A. y=x/1000B. y=7xC. y=10%x
21. What percent f students read fr half an hur r mre every day in the study?
A. Mre than 20%.B. Less than 20%.C. Abut 50%.
22. Hw many suggestins are given n develping gd reading habits?
A. 2B. 3C. 4
23. What’s the main cntents f the passage?
A. T tell us the ways f spending time.
B. T advise us t remember mre new wrds.
C. T encurage us t spend mre time reading every day.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对于学习新单词和理解文章的重要性，并指出只有少数学生每天阅读足够的时间。同时，文章提出了几种帮助学生培养阅读习惯的方法，如制定阅读清单、加入读书俱乐部和与朋友分享阅读体验等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。从图表中看出，同一年级的学生阅读的时间越长，掌握的单词越多。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“yu will learn abut ne new wrd fr every 1,000 wrds yu read.”可知，每读1000个单词，就会学习一个新单词，学到的单词就是所读单词的千分之一。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“the kids wh read fr half an hur r mre daily take up less than 20% f students”可知，每天阅读时间在半小时或半小时以上的学生不到20%。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Make a list f bks yu want t read”、“Yu can als jin a reading club.”以及“Besides, yu can share what yu are reading with yur friends.”可知，文章给了三种建议。故选B。
23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要通过图表及数字对比，说明了阅读的重要性。并给出了如何养成阅读习惯的建议，从而提倡养成阅读的好习惯。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is the secret t a healthy diet? Whether yu’re already slim r trying t lse weight, ne f the best things yu can d is reduce the size f yur bwls and plates. A study has fund that changing frm a twelve-inch t a ten-inch plate leads peple t eat 22 percent fewer calries. In this way, yu’d be reducing mre than 5,000 calries a mnth frm yur diet. ____24____
By devting a few minutes t planning fr healthy meals, yu can imprve yur wn health and that f yur family. Studies frm UCLA suggest that a hme-cked dinner takes nly abut ten minutes lnger t prepare, n average, than serving prcessed r ready-made fd. ____25____ And dn’t frget: Obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease all lead t dctr and hspital visits, which take a lt f time.
Slw the pace f yur meals. Pay attentin t what yu’re eating. ____26____ After a pause (中止), yu’ll likely find that “almst full” is full enugh. Studies shw that simply by eating at a leisurely pace, yu culd drp up t 20 punds a year.
____27____ All yur family members shuld treat the dinner hur as special. Kids wh eat with their parents are less likely t eat junk fd, less likely t vereat, and less likely t be verweight. ____28____ And families wh eat tgether are far less likely t be trubled by eating disrders, and smking, accrding t several studies.
A. Dn’t eat n the run.
B. It really is that simple.
C. Sit dwn t dinner with the entire family.
D. Stp eating when yu’re abut 80 percent full.
E. Parents wh eat with their children reprt greater satisfactin with family life.
F. Hwever, if yu keep preparing meals at hme. Yu’ll save time in the lng run.
【答案】24. B 25. F 26. D 27. C 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的秘诀：计划健康饮食、放慢吃饭的节奏、和全家一起坐下来吃饭。
【24题详解】
根据“In this way, yu’d be reducing mre than 5,000 calries a mnth frm yur diet.”此处应接着说对这种方法的评价。选项B“确实就是这么简单”符合语境。故选B。
25题详解】
根据“Studies frm UCLA suggest that a hme-cked dinner takes nly abut ten minutes lnger t prepare, n average, than serving prcessed r ready-made fd.”和“And dn’t frget: Obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease all lead t dctr and hspital visits, which take a lt f time.”可知，此空应谈到关于时间的内容。选项F“但是，如果您继续在家做饭。从长远来看，您会节省时间”符合语境。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据“After a pause (中止), yu’ll likely find that ‘almst full’ is full enugh.”可知，此空应是指吃到一定程度应停下。选项D“当你吃饱了大约80%时就停止进食”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“All yur family members shuld treat the dinner hur as special.”可知，此处应是指和家人一起吃饭。选项C“坐下来与全家人共进晚餐”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Kids wh eat with their parents are less likely t eat junk fd, less likely t vereat, and less likely t be verweight.”可知，上一句介绍孩子的情况，此空应介绍父母的感受。选项E“与孩子一起吃饭的父母对家庭生活更加满意”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance t learn frm excellent examples. A gd rle mdel can push yu frward in the right directin and make great prgress. Here is such a man—Jia Yulu. Brn in 1922, Jia Yulu’s yuth was in the ld sciety and lived a very pr life with his family. He has been a member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) in 1946. During his whle life, he std in line with the leadership f the Party at all times. Jia wrked in many cunties (县). N matter where he was, he always wrked very hard and tried his best t help peple get ut f the truble.
Jia was appinted as the Party secretary (书记) f Lanka Cunty f Henan Prvince in the early 1960s. At that time, the lcal peple were always trubled by sandstrms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and flds. As the Party secretary, he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and imprve the lives f the villagers in the cunty. Even when he gt cancer, Jia cntinued t fight against the natural disasters until his final death in 1964, at the age f 42. He is remembered by all peple in Lanka frever.
Jia’s stry has had an influence n peple deeply. He nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year, but he was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts.
In the new time, everyne shuld learn the spirit f Jia Yulu, especially fr teenagers. In a wrd, peple’s lives n earth may be limited, but the spiritual wealth f rle mdels will last frever.
There is n dubt that it’s very ____29____ t learn frm excellent examples wh can push us frward in the right directin and make prgress. Living a hard childhd, a man named JiaYulu wh was brn in 1922 sets a gd example fr us. He has been a ____30____ f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) since 1946. During his whle life, he spared n effrt t help peple get ut f truble. As the Party secretary f Lanka Cunty f Henan Prvince, he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and ____31____ the lives f the villagers in the cunty even when he gt cancer. His stry has influenced peple ____32____. He was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts, ____33____ he nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year. His spirit is wrth us learning, especially fr teenagers. All in all, peple’s lives n earth may be limited, but the spiritual wealth f rle mdels will last frever.
【答案】29. imprtant
30. member
31. imprve
32. deeply
33. thugh##althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了焦裕禄的经历。
【29题详解】
根据“it’s f great imprtance t learn frm excellent examples.”可知向优秀的榜样学习是非常重要的，作be动词的表语用形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【30题详解】
根据“He has been a member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) in 1946.”可知他从1946年就是中共党员。故填member。
【31题详解】
根据“he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and imprve the lives f the villagers in the cunty.”可知他带领当地人克服了恶劣的自然条件，改善了该县村民的生活。故填imprve。
【32题详解】
根据“Jia’s stry has had an influence n peple deeply.”可知焦的故事对人们产生了深刻的影响。故填deeply。
【33题详解】
根据“He nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year, but he was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts.”可知虽然他只在县里工作了一年多，但在当地人心中，他是一个强壮、高大、优秀的人，此处前后两句是让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Wu Ming is a yung German brn in 1995. Wu is a big fan f Chinese culture, such as the Shalin kung fu. He has been learning traditinal Chinese medicine since 2016. Nw he is studying fr his master degree at Henan University f Chinese Medicine.
As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine, he decided t dig int TCM. Wu came t Central China’s Henan Prvince in 2015, because Henan Prvince is the hmetwn f Zhang Zhngjing, the medical sage (圣人) f ancient China. After ne year f learning the Chinese language, he started t learn Chinese medicine.
Chart I
Chart II
Studying TCM als changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be addicted t (沉迷于) electrnic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in unhealthy daily rutine. But nw, accrding t the Yin Yang thery in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing gd habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想) as well as reading ancient bks.
Wu als uses what he has learned t help his family and give them sme advice n hw t stay fit. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic after graduatin, which culd serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and publicize TCM and its culture.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________
35 Why des Wu want t learn Chinese medicine?
________________________________________________
36. Please fill in the blank with a shrt sentence in Chart I.
________________________________________________
37. What is Wu like accrding t the wrds in Chart II?
________________________________________________
38. Hw has Wu’s life changed since he studied Chinese medicine?
________________________________________________
39. What can yu learn frm Wu Ming? What else traditinal Chinese culture d yu knw?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. 吴是中国文化的忠实粉丝。
35. Because he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine.
36. Wu is studying fr his master degree.
37. He is brave.
38. His life has becme balanced and peaceful.
39. We shuld live a healthy life accrding t the TCM./We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams. I als knw paper cutting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，现在他正在学习中医。
【34题详解】
a big fan“忠实粉丝”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填：吴是中国文化的忠实粉丝。
【35题详解】
根据“As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine, he decided t dig int TCM”可知由于他认有些疾病不能完全用西药治疗，他决定深入研究中医。故填Because he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine.
【36题详解】
根据“Nw he is studying fr his master degree at Henan University f Chinese Medicine.”可知现在，即2024年，他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位。故填Wu is studying fr his master degree.
【37题详解】
根据“Wu always tasted sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself”可知他自己尝试中草药，可见他非常勇敢。故填He is brave.
【38题详解】
根据“But nw, accrding t the Yin Yang thery in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life”可知现在他过着平衡而平静的生活。故填His life has becme balanced and peaceful.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld live a healthy life accrding t the TCM./We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams. I als knw paper cutting.
八、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Gui Haicha, a teacher f a university, is a great astrnaut. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu flew t space. They ____40____ ging t wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest ____41____ space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. At that time, he dreamed ____42____ he will be an astrnaut like Yang in the future. Gui trained hard fr his dream. In his spare time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething ____43____ ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hardwrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher ____44____ ften helps us with essays.” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say. Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry t encurage them t dream big and study hard.
【答案】40. are
41. in 42. that
43. befre 44. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮实现他飞往太空的梦想的故事。
【40题详解】
句意：他们将在天宫空间站工作大约5个月。be ging t d sth“将要做某事”，主语是they，be用are。故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁那年，当时他从收音机里得知杨利伟太空之旅的消息。根据“His interest ... space”可知，此处表示对太空的兴趣，interest后跟介词in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【42题详解】
句意：那时，他梦想着自己将来也能成为像杨一样的宇航员。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
句意：他经常在睡觉前写点东西。根据“He ften writes smething ... ging t bed.”可知，是指在睡觉前写东西，介词befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
【44题详解】
句意：他真的是一个乐于助人的老师，经常在论文上帮助我们。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The frest fires began n March 23 in Nrthern Thailand. The fires caused serius air ____45____ in several parts f Nrthern Thailand. And n rain and ht weather made the situatin ____46____. Accrding t a park wrker, they had ____47____ putting ut frest fires, because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks.
At the same time, abut 3,000 fficials and sldiers ____48____ t fight against the fires. Plenty f water was drpped t stp the heavy fire which had burned ____49____ a week in Di Suthep Pui Natinal Park. Sldiers and fficials ____50____ 14 hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl. Helicpters frm Envirnment Ministry and Interir Ministry have been drpping water n fires, ____51____ drnes (无人机) were being used t discver new fires. ____52____, the fires are cntrlled nw.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect ____53____. And always remember t pull tgether ____54____ the disaster. Althugh it brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
【答案】45. pllutin
46. mre terrible
47. difficulty
48. were sent
49. fr 50. spent
51. while 52. Luckily
53. urselves
54. t vercme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。
【45题详解】
句意：火灾在泰国北部几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires caused serius air...”及备选词可知，是指火灾造成了空气污染，air pllutin“空气污染”，固定短语，故填pllutin。
【46题详解】
句意：没有雨和炎热的天气使情况更加糟糕。根据“n rain and ht weather made the situatin...”及备选词可知，这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”；由语境可知此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级mre terrible，故填mre terrible。
【47题详解】
句意：据一位公园工作人员说，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些材料很容易燃烧，强风吹过防火带。根据“because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks”及备选词可知，扑灭森林火灾很困难，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
【48题详解】
句意：与此同时，大约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。根据“abut 3,000 fficials and fight against the fires”及备选词可知，官员和士兵是被派去灭火，send“送”；主语3,000 fficials and sldiers与动词send构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。
【49题详解】
句意：在素贴山国家公园，大火已经燃烧了一个星期，大量的水被投入到灭火中。根据“which had week”及备选词可知，是指火已经烧了一个星期，应用介词fr，表示持续一段时间，故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：士兵和官员每天花费14个小时控制火势。根据“Sldiers and hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间控制火势，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【51题详解】
句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火场洒水，而无人机则被用来发现新的火源。分析句子结构可知，前后句有对比的含义，连词while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，火势现在被控制住了。根据“the fires are cntrlled nw”及备选词可知，火势得到了控制很幸运，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：面对意想不到的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据“Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect...”及备选词可知，自然灾害前要学会保护自己，prtect neself“保护自己”；主语是we，反身代词应用urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
【54题详解】
句意：永远记得要齐心协力克服灾难。根据“And always remember t pull disaster.”及备选词可知，要齐心协力克服困难，vercme“克服”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填t vercme。
九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 没有人是一座孤岛。我们每个人的生活都受他人的影响并影响着他人。每个人顺手的小事与平常的爱心都感动并温暖着他人。某校在 200名学生中做了一个调查，了解同学们通常怎样帮助他人。下图是调查结果。
请你用两段话写一篇英语短文，第一段简要说明图表内容； 第二段结合你的经历谈一谈你帮助他人的事及你的感受。
要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
As a saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.”Helping thers is ur traditinal virtue. Last week, ur schl did a survey abut hw yu usually help thers amng 200 students. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Helping thers is ur traditinal virtue. Last week, ur schl did a survey abut hw yu usually help thers amng 200 students. Here are the results. 40 percent f the students help thers by giving away mney r things t peple in need. The percentage f the students wh help ld peple and hmeless children is 30%. And ne fifth f the students chse t help prtect the envirnment. The rest f them usually d ther things.
Once I was n a crwded bus n my way hme. It was at that mment that I saw an ld wman slwly getting n the bus. Withut thinking twice, I ffered my seat t her. She smiled at me and said “thank yu”. When I saw the ld wman sit cmfrtably n the seat, I gt a strng feeling f happiness. By helping thers, I’ve realized it’s ur duty t d ur part in making ur sciety better. Small actins can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述个人经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容，不要遗漏要点；
第二步，介绍你帮助他人的事情；
第三步，谈谈帮助他人的感受，号召大家都能互相帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①give away捐赠
②the rest剩下的
③crwded拥挤的
④think twice三思
⑤make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①The percentage f the students wh help ld peple and hmeless children is 30%. (定语从句)
②It was at that mment that I saw an ld wman slwly getting n the bus. (强调句)
Hw t prtect eyes
Prblem
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese yung students are near-sighted(近视的).
The Official Ways
● The gvernment have made ___16___ rules fr prtecting students’ eyes.
● Teaching multimedia(多媒体) shuld nt shine clearly and meet the need f blue light ___17___ .
Lking After Eyes___18___
First, yu need t pay mre attentin t yur diet.
Secnd, yu must have enugh sleep t relax yur eyes.
Next, yu shuld d eye ___19___ every day.
Last, dn't read r write in pr r t bright sunlight because this wuld ___20___ eye tiredness.
Imprtance
Eyes are the windws f the mind.
Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memries f junir high schl.
Wnderful, Sally. ____1____
It’s s cl. D yu think s?
Yeah! I’ve enjyed every year f junir high schl.
____2____
Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7. ____3____
Did yu find it at last?
____4____ Sam helped me find it. I was s thankful. And
I als miss my teachers. I miss my P. E. teacher best.
____5____
Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we’d be safe when playing sprts.
I think he is a great teacher.
Chinese Cuisine (美食) Culture is well-knwn all ver the wrld. China cvers a large territry (领土) and has many natinalities, s there are many kinds f special snacks acrss the cuntry. They are different but delicius. If yu have time, why nt cme t these places and have a taste?
Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles
Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles, als knwn as Latiazi, are a kind f ppular Xinjiang fd. Peple intrduced the cking way f ndles t Xinjiang frm ther parts f nrthwest China. The lcals add muttn and all kinds f vegetables t the dish. The cking f the ndles attracts lts f peple’s interest and they all like t watch it, especially pulling ndles.
Spicy ht pt in Tianshui, Gansu
Spicy ht pt is a traditinal snack. It smells gd and tastes delicius. Yu can add what yu like int it, such as meat and vegetables. There are many kinds f chices.
Many peple fall in lve with it when they taste it fr the first time.
Pingya Wantu in Shanxi
Wantu, which has a lng histry f mre than 100 years, is ne f the mst traditinal and special fd in Pingya. It was invented by a ck called Dngxuan during Qing Dynasty. Wantu has a smth and delicius taste. When mixed with Shanxi Mature Vinegar, it will be mre delicius.
Chinese Crepes
Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin. Peple there ften eat them as breakfast. Chinese Crepes are usually wrapped with ther fd, such as ndles, eggs, deep-fried dugh sticks (油条), and then mixed with sauce, etc.
In the early stages, Wu always tasted sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nng, a character in Chinese legend, wh tasted mst f the herbal medicine by himself t knw their prperties and therapeutic (治疗的) effects.
send while we but pllute lucky vercme give terrible fr difficult spend
(满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟)
听力部分 (共 20 分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解 ( 每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Emily. B. James. C. Linda.
7. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
8. A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Skating.
9. A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the hspital.
10. A. She shuld stick t her wn thughts.
B. She shuld deal with the prblem by herself.
C. She shuld cmmunicate with her friends.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw sn wuld Julie perfrm?
A. In ne week. B. In tw weeks. C. In three weeks.
12. What did Julie and Emma d when Emma came t her huse?
A. They practiced very hard. B. They was ready fr the perfrmance.
C. They played vide games and listened t music.
13. Why was Mr. Miller wrried?
A. Because Julie didn't play well.
B. Because the perfrmance wuld be canceled.
C. Because Julie didn't have talent in playing.
14. Which f the fllwing wrd can describe Julie?
A. Smart. B. Plite. C. Hard-wrking.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. T be ready fr everything.
B. T vercme challenges in ur life.
C. T be gd at smething by wrking hard.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100 分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Sally and her friends are talking abut their memries f schl.)
上午11:29 Lisa
A. Yes, I did.
B. It was wnderful.
C. It made me quite sad.
D. N, I didn’t.
E. Wh was yur P. E. teacher?
F. D yu have any special memries?
G. What d yu think f the schl life?
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨莉和她的朋友们正在谈论他们对学校的回忆。
【1题详解】
根据“It’s s cl”可知此处询问对学校生活的看法，选项G“你觉得学校生活怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7”可知此处询问对方有没有什么特别的回忆，选项F“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7”可知自己丢了手表，应该很伤心，选项C“这让我很难过”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Sam helped me find it”可知此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的，我找到了”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we’d be safe when playing sprts.”可知此处询问体育老师是谁，选项E“谁是你的体育老师”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, in a small village, there lived a by named Tim. He was knwn fr his dream t becme a great ____6____. Hwever, Tim wasn’t naturally ____7____ and it was difficult fr him t keep up with ther players. ____8____ there are s many difficulties, he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else.
Every day, rain r shine, Tim wuld run thrugh the village, being laughed at by his peers wh thught his dream was impssible. But Tim didn’t let their wrds get in the way f ____9____ his dream. He believed in himself and his effrts.
Years went by, and it was finally time fr the reginal (区域的) running cmpetitin, where the best runners frm nearby villages wuld cmpete. On the day f the race, Tim faced his biggest challenge. It was a high hill that seemed t be ____10____ t vercme. Hwever, he remembered all his training with a strng heart and determinatin, which ____11____ himself t climb the hill successfully.
As he reached the tp, cheers appeared frm the crwd. Tim had nt nly cnquered (征服) the hill but als gt the first prize in the race. His ____12____ and hard wrk had paid ff. Frm that day n, he was knwn ____13____ the fastest runner in the regin, inspiring thers t never give up n their dreams.
6.
A. runnerB. swimmerC. dancer
7.
A. availableB. wrriedC. talented
8.
A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
9.
A. frgettingB. havingC. achieving
10.
A. difficultB. differentC. disappinted
11.
A. nticedB. pushedC. allwed
12.
A. effrtsB. adviceC. kindness
13.
A. frB. tC. as
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了蒂姆梦想成为伟大运动员，尽管缺乏天赋，却永不放弃，刻苦训练，最终克服困难，成为区域最快跑者。
【6题详解】
句意：他以成为一名伟大跑步者的梦想而闻名。
runner跑步者；swimmer游泳者；dancer舞者。根据下文“Every day, rain r shine, Tim wuld run thrugh the village”可知，他想成为一名伟大的跑步者，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：蒂姆并非天生有天赋，他很难跟上其他运动员的步伐。
available可获得的；wrried担心的；talented有天赋的。根据“it was difficult fr him t keep up with ther players”可知，他并非天生有天赋，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然困难重重，但他从未失去希望，比任何人都更努力地训练。
But但是；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据“there are s many difficulties, he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else”可知，此处是althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：但蒂姆并没有让他们的话妨碍他实现梦想。
frgetting忘记；having有；achieving实现。根据“He believed in himself and his effrts.”可知，他并没有被他们的话所影响，没有让他们的话阻碍他实现梦想，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一座高山，似乎很难克服。
difficult困难的；different不同的；disappinted失望的。根据“It was a high hill”可知，高山很难克服，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，他以一颗坚强的心和决心想起了他所有的训练，这促使自己成功地爬上了这座山。
nticed注意到；pushed推动；allwed允许。根据“he remembered all his training with a strng heart and determinatin, t climb the hill successfully.”可知，是训练及坚强的心及决心推动了他的成功，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他的努力和辛勤工作得到了回报。
effrts努力；advice建议；kindness善良。根据“he never lst hpe and trained harder than anyne else.”可知，他付出了努力，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从那天起，他作为该地区最著名的跑步健将广为人知，激励着其他人永不放弃自己的梦想。
be knwn fr因为……而知名；be knwn t对……来说是知名的；be knwn as作为……而知名。根据“the fastest runner”可知，此处指“作为最快的运动员而出名”，故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至E篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分, 共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. What d peple think f the cking f Hand-pulled Ndles?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s bring.
15. Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can nly add meat and vegetables in the Spicy ht pt.
B. Wantu will be mre delicius if it’s wrapped with ther fd.
C. Peple in Shandng and Tianjin ften eat Chinese Crepes as breakfast.
16. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make a summary f Chinese Cuisine.
B. T help peple learn t make these delicius snacks.
C. T call n peple t visit these places and feel Chinese Cuisine Culture.
17. All f these snacks are frm the ________ f China.
A. suthB. westC. nrth
18. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. In a fd website.B. In a schl pster.C. In a science magazine.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个地区的美食。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cking f the ndles attracts lts f peple’s interest and they all like t watch it, especially pulling ndles.”可知，因为觉得有趣，人们非常喜欢观看拉面的制作过程。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin. Peple there ften eat them as breakfast.”可知，生活在山东和天津的人喜欢把煎饼作为早餐。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have time, why nt cme t these places and have a taste?”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引更多的游客去品尝中国特色美食。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles”，“Spicy ht pt in Tianshui, Gansu”，“Pingya Wantu in Shanxi”以及“Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin.”可知，文章中提到的新疆，甘肃，山西，山东和天津均属于中国的北方地区。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了中国四个地方的特色美食，所以推测这篇文章来自于食品网站。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accrding t a study, if students spend mre time n reading, it will lead t a big difference t the number f wrds. It is clearly shwn in the chart.
While reading, yu will learn abut ne new wrd fr every 1,000 wrds yu read. And learning new wrds plays a key rle especially in determining (决定) whether yu understand the text yu read.
Unluckily, the study als shws that the kids wh read fr half an hur r mre daily take up less than 20% f students, and abut 50% f students read less than 15 minutes.
Then hw can we help thse students read mre? The fllwing ways may help them develp gd reading habits.
Make a list f bks yu want t read. It will be easier t keep yur reading habit if yu have plenty f interesting bks t read. Yu can als jin a reading club. Being a part f a reading grup encurages yu t read mre. Besides, yu can share what yu are reading with yur friends. It culd be really fun. Once yu start, stick t it and yu are sure t get a gd result.
19. What can we knw frm the chart?
A. The mre wrds yu learn, the mre easily yu can read.
B. The yunger yu’re, the mre easily yu can remember wrds.
C. The mre time yu spend in reading, the mre wrds yu’ll learn.
20. Which shws the prbable relatinship between the wrds yu read (x) and the wrds yu learn (y)?
A. y=x/1000B. y=7xC. y=10%x
21. What percent f students read fr half an hur r mre every day in the study?
A. Mre than 20%.B. Less than 20%.C. Abut 50%.
22. Hw many suggestins are given n develping gd reading habits?
A. 2B. 3C. 4
23. What’s the main cntents f the passage?
A. T tell us the ways f spending time.
B. T advise us t remember mre new wrds.
C. T encurage us t spend mre time reading every day.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对于学习新单词和理解文章的重要性，并指出只有少数学生每天阅读足够的时间。同时，文章提出了几种帮助学生培养阅读习惯的方法，如制定阅读清单、加入读书俱乐部和与朋友分享阅读体验等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。从图表中看出，同一年级的学生阅读的时间越长，掌握的单词越多。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“yu will learn abut ne new wrd fr every 1,000 wrds yu read.”可知，每读1000个单词，就会学习一个新单词，学到的单词就是所读单词的千分之一。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“the kids wh read fr half an hur r mre daily take up less than 20% f students”可知，每天阅读时间在半小时或半小时以上的学生不到20%。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Make a list f bks yu want t read”、“Yu can als jin a reading club.”以及“Besides, yu can share what yu are reading with yur friends.”可知，文章给了三种建议。故选B。
23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要通过图表及数字对比，说明了阅读的重要性。并给出了如何养成阅读习惯的建议，从而提倡养成阅读的好习惯。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is the secret t a healthy diet? Whether yu’re already slim r trying t lse weight, ne f the best things yu can d is reduce the size f yur bwls and plates. A study has fund that changing frm a twelve-inch t a ten-inch plate leads peple t eat 22 percent fewer calries. In this way, yu’d be reducing mre than 5,000 calries a mnth frm yur diet. ____24____
By devting a few minutes t planning fr healthy meals, yu can imprve yur wn health and that f yur family. Studies frm UCLA suggest that a hme-cked dinner takes nly abut ten minutes lnger t prepare, n average, than serving prcessed r ready-made fd. ____25____ And dn’t frget: Obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease all lead t dctr and hspital visits, which take a lt f time.
Slw the pace f yur meals. Pay attentin t what yu’re eating. ____26____ After a pause (中止), yu’ll likely find that “almst full” is full enugh. Studies shw that simply by eating at a leisurely pace, yu culd drp up t 20 punds a year.
____27____ All yur family members shuld treat the dinner hur as special. Kids wh eat with their parents are less likely t eat junk fd, less likely t vereat, and less likely t be verweight. ____28____ And families wh eat tgether are far less likely t be trubled by eating disrders, and smking, accrding t several studies.
A. Dn’t eat n the run.
B. It really is that simple.
C. Sit dwn t dinner with the entire family.
D. Stp eating when yu’re abut 80 percent full.
E. Parents wh eat with their children reprt greater satisfactin with family life.
F. Hwever, if yu keep preparing meals at hme. Yu’ll save time in the lng run.
【答案】24. B 25. F 26. D 27. C 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的秘诀：计划健康饮食、放慢吃饭的节奏、和全家一起坐下来吃饭。
【24题详解】
根据“In this way, yu’d be reducing mre than 5,000 calries a mnth frm yur diet.”此处应接着说对这种方法的评价。选项B“确实就是这么简单”符合语境。故选B。
25题详解】
根据“Studies frm UCLA suggest that a hme-cked dinner takes nly abut ten minutes lnger t prepare, n average, than serving prcessed r ready-made fd.”和“And dn’t frget: Obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease all lead t dctr and hspital visits, which take a lt f time.”可知，此空应谈到关于时间的内容。选项F“但是，如果您继续在家做饭。从长远来看，您会节省时间”符合语境。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据“After a pause (中止), yu’ll likely find that ‘almst full’ is full enugh.”可知，此空应是指吃到一定程度应停下。选项D“当你吃饱了大约80%时就停止进食”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“All yur family members shuld treat the dinner hur as special.”可知，此处应是指和家人一起吃饭。选项C“坐下来与全家人共进晚餐”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Kids wh eat with their parents are less likely t eat junk fd, less likely t vereat, and less likely t be verweight.”可知，上一句介绍孩子的情况，此空应介绍父母的感受。选项E“与孩子一起吃饭的父母对家庭生活更加满意”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance t learn frm excellent examples. A gd rle mdel can push yu frward in the right directin and make great prgress. Here is such a man—Jia Yulu. Brn in 1922, Jia Yulu’s yuth was in the ld sciety and lived a very pr life with his family. He has been a member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) in 1946. During his whle life, he std in line with the leadership f the Party at all times. Jia wrked in many cunties (县). N matter where he was, he always wrked very hard and tried his best t help peple get ut f the truble.
Jia was appinted as the Party secretary (书记) f Lanka Cunty f Henan Prvince in the early 1960s. At that time, the lcal peple were always trubled by sandstrms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and flds. As the Party secretary, he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and imprve the lives f the villagers in the cunty. Even when he gt cancer, Jia cntinued t fight against the natural disasters until his final death in 1964, at the age f 42. He is remembered by all peple in Lanka frever.
Jia’s stry has had an influence n peple deeply. He nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year, but he was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts.
In the new time, everyne shuld learn the spirit f Jia Yulu, especially fr teenagers. In a wrd, peple’s lives n earth may be limited, but the spiritual wealth f rle mdels will last frever.
There is n dubt that it’s very ____29____ t learn frm excellent examples wh can push us frward in the right directin and make prgress. Living a hard childhd, a man named JiaYulu wh was brn in 1922 sets a gd example fr us. He has been a ____30____ f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) since 1946. During his whle life, he spared n effrt t help peple get ut f truble. As the Party secretary f Lanka Cunty f Henan Prvince, he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and ____31____ the lives f the villagers in the cunty even when he gt cancer. His stry has influenced peple ____32____. He was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts, ____33____ he nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year. His spirit is wrth us learning, especially fr teenagers. All in all, peple’s lives n earth may be limited, but the spiritual wealth f rle mdels will last frever.
【答案】29. imprtant
30. member
31. imprve
32. deeply
33. thugh##althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了焦裕禄的经历。
【29题详解】
根据“it’s f great imprtance t learn frm excellent examples.”可知向优秀的榜样学习是非常重要的，作be动词的表语用形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【30题详解】
根据“He has been a member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) in 1946.”可知他从1946年就是中共党员。故填member。
【31题详解】
根据“he led the lcals t vercme the pr natural situatins and imprve the lives f the villagers in the cunty.”可知他带领当地人克服了恶劣的自然条件，改善了该县村民的生活。故填imprve。
【32题详解】
根据“Jia’s stry has had an influence n peple deeply.”可知焦的故事对人们产生了深刻的影响。故填deeply。
【33题详解】
根据“He nly wrked in the cunty fr ver a year, but he was a strng, tall and beautiful man in lcal peple’s hearts.”可知虽然他只在县里工作了一年多，但在当地人心中，他是一个强壮、高大、优秀的人，此处前后两句是让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Wu Ming is a yung German brn in 1995. Wu is a big fan f Chinese culture, such as the Shalin kung fu. He has been learning traditinal Chinese medicine since 2016. Nw he is studying fr his master degree at Henan University f Chinese Medicine.
As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine, he decided t dig int TCM. Wu came t Central China’s Henan Prvince in 2015, because Henan Prvince is the hmetwn f Zhang Zhngjing, the medical sage (圣人) f ancient China. After ne year f learning the Chinese language, he started t learn Chinese medicine.
Chart I
Chart II
Studying TCM als changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be addicted t (沉迷于) electrnic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in unhealthy daily rutine. But nw, accrding t the Yin Yang thery in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing gd habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想) as well as reading ancient bks.
Wu als uses what he has learned t help his family and give them sme advice n hw t stay fit. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic after graduatin, which culd serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and publicize TCM and its culture.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________
35 Why des Wu want t learn Chinese medicine?
________________________________________________
36. Please fill in the blank with a shrt sentence in Chart I.
________________________________________________
37. What is Wu like accrding t the wrds in Chart II?
________________________________________________
38. Hw has Wu’s life changed since he studied Chinese medicine?
________________________________________________
39. What can yu learn frm Wu Ming? What else traditinal Chinese culture d yu knw?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. 吴是中国文化的忠实粉丝。
35. Because he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine.
36. Wu is studying fr his master degree.
37. He is brave.
38. His life has becme balanced and peaceful.
39. We shuld live a healthy life accrding t the TCM./We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams. I als knw paper cutting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，现在他正在学习中医。
【34题详解】
a big fan“忠实粉丝”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填：吴是中国文化的忠实粉丝。
【35题详解】
根据“As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine, he decided t dig int TCM”可知由于他认有些疾病不能完全用西药治疗，他决定深入研究中医。故填Because he thught sme diseases can’t be treated cmpletely with Western medicine.
【36题详解】
根据“Nw he is studying fr his master degree at Henan University f Chinese Medicine.”可知现在，即2024年，他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位。故填Wu is studying fr his master degree.
【37题详解】
根据“Wu always tasted sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself”可知他自己尝试中草药，可见他非常勇敢。故填He is brave.
【38题详解】
根据“But nw, accrding t the Yin Yang thery in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life”可知现在他过着平衡而平静的生活。故填His life has becme balanced and peaceful.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld live a healthy life accrding t the TCM./We shuld wrk hard t achieve ur dreams. I als knw paper cutting.
八、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Gui Haicha, a teacher f a university, is a great astrnaut. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu flew t space. They ____40____ ging t wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest ____41____ space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. At that time, he dreamed ____42____ he will be an astrnaut like Yang in the future. Gui trained hard fr his dream. In his spare time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething ____43____ ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hardwrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher ____44____ ften helps us with essays.” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say. Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry t encurage them t dream big and study hard.
【答案】40. are
41. in 42. that
43. befre 44. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮实现他飞往太空的梦想的故事。
【40题详解】
句意：他们将在天宫空间站工作大约5个月。be ging t d sth“将要做某事”，主语是they，be用are。故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁那年，当时他从收音机里得知杨利伟太空之旅的消息。根据“His interest ... space”可知，此处表示对太空的兴趣，interest后跟介词in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【42题详解】
句意：那时，他梦想着自己将来也能成为像杨一样的宇航员。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
句意：他经常在睡觉前写点东西。根据“He ften writes smething ... ging t bed.”可知，是指在睡觉前写东西，介词befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
【44题详解】
句意：他真的是一个乐于助人的老师，经常在论文上帮助我们。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The frest fires began n March 23 in Nrthern Thailand. The fires caused serius air ____45____ in several parts f Nrthern Thailand. And n rain and ht weather made the situatin ____46____. Accrding t a park wrker, they had ____47____ putting ut frest fires, because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks.
At the same time, abut 3,000 fficials and sldiers ____48____ t fight against the fires. Plenty f water was drpped t stp the heavy fire which had burned ____49____ a week in Di Suthep Pui Natinal Park. Sldiers and fficials ____50____ 14 hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl. Helicpters frm Envirnment Ministry and Interir Ministry have been drpping water n fires, ____51____ drnes (无人机) were being used t discver new fires. ____52____, the fires are cntrlled nw.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect ____53____. And always remember t pull tgether ____54____ the disaster. Althugh it brke many things apart, it brught peple clser tgether.
【答案】45. pllutin
46. mre terrible
47. difficulty
48. were sent
49. fr 50. spent
51. while 52. Luckily
53. urselves
54. t vercme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。
【45题详解】
句意：火灾在泰国北部几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires caused serius air...”及备选词可知，是指火灾造成了空气污染，air pllutin“空气污染”，固定短语，故填pllutin。
【46题详解】
句意：没有雨和炎热的天气使情况更加糟糕。根据“n rain and ht weather made the situatin...”及备选词可知，这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”；由语境可知此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级mre terrible，故填mre terrible。
【47题详解】
句意：据一位公园工作人员说，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些材料很容易燃烧，强风吹过防火带。根据“because there were sme materials which can burn easily and strng winds blew acrss firebreaks”及备选词可知，扑灭森林火灾很困难，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
【48题详解】
句意：与此同时，大约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。根据“abut 3,000 fficials and fight against the fires”及备选词可知，官员和士兵是被派去灭火，send“送”；主语3,000 fficials and sldiers与动词send构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。
【49题详解】
句意：在素贴山国家公园，大火已经燃烧了一个星期，大量的水被投入到灭火中。根据“which had week”及备选词可知，是指火已经烧了一个星期，应用介词fr，表示持续一段时间，故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：士兵和官员每天花费14个小时控制火势。根据“Sldiers and hurs a day keeping the fire under cntrl.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间控制火势，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【51题详解】
句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火场洒水，而无人机则被用来发现新的火源。分析句子结构可知，前后句有对比的含义，连词while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，火势现在被控制住了。根据“the fires are cntrlled nw”及备选词可知，火势得到了控制很幸运，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：面对意想不到的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据“Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have t d firstly is t learn hw t prtect...”及备选词可知，自然灾害前要学会保护自己，prtect neself“保护自己”；主语是we，反身代词应用urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
【54题详解】
句意：永远记得要齐心协力克服灾难。根据“And always remember t pull disaster.”及备选词可知，要齐心协力克服困难，vercme“克服”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填t vercme。
九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 没有人是一座孤岛。我们每个人的生活都受他人的影响并影响着他人。每个人顺手的小事与平常的爱心都感动并温暖着他人。某校在 200名学生中做了一个调查，了解同学们通常怎样帮助他人。下图是调查结果。
请你用两段话写一篇英语短文，第一段简要说明图表内容； 第二段结合你的经历谈一谈你帮助他人的事及你的感受。
要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
As a saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.”Helping thers is ur traditinal virtue. Last week, ur schl did a survey abut hw yu usually help thers amng 200 students. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Helping thers is ur traditinal virtue. Last week, ur schl did a survey abut hw yu usually help thers amng 200 students. Here are the results. 40 percent f the students help thers by giving away mney r things t peple in need. The percentage f the students wh help ld peple and hmeless children is 30%. And ne fifth f the students chse t help prtect the envirnment. The rest f them usually d ther things.
Once I was n a crwded bus n my way hme. It was at that mment that I saw an ld wman slwly getting n the bus. Withut thinking twice, I ffered my seat t her. She smiled at me and said “thank yu”. When I saw the ld wman sit cmfrtably n the seat, I gt a strng feeling f happiness. By helping thers, I’ve realized it’s ur duty t d ur part in making ur sciety better. Small actins can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述个人经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容，不要遗漏要点；
第二步，介绍你帮助他人的事情；
第三步，谈谈帮助他人的感受，号召大家都能互相帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①give away捐赠
②the rest剩下的
③crwded拥挤的
④think twice三思
⑤make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①The percentage f the students wh help ld peple and hmeless children is 30%. (定语从句)
②It was at that mment that I saw an ld wman slwly getting n the bus. (强调句)
Hw t prtect eyes
Prblem
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese yung students are near-sighted(近视的).
The Official Ways
● The gvernment have made ___16___ rules fr prtecting students’ eyes.
● Teaching multimedia(多媒体) shuld nt shine clearly and meet the need f blue light ___17___ .
Lking After Eyes___18___
First, yu need t pay mre attentin t yur diet.
Secnd, yu must have enugh sleep t relax yur eyes.
Next, yu shuld d eye ___19___ every day.
Last, dn't read r write in pr r t bright sunlight because this wuld ___20___ eye tiredness.
Imprtance
Eyes are the windws f the mind.
Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memries f junir high schl.
Wnderful, Sally. ____1____
It’s s cl. D yu think s?
Yeah! I’ve enjyed every year f junir high schl.
____2____
Of curse. One f them is that I lst my watch in Grade 7. ____3____
Did yu find it at last?
____4____ Sam helped me find it. I was s thankful. And
I als miss my teachers. I miss my P. E. teacher best.
____5____
Mr. King. He gave us clear instructins s that we’d be safe when playing sprts.
I think he is a great teacher.
Chinese Cuisine (美食) Culture is well-knwn all ver the wrld. China cvers a large territry (领土) and has many natinalities, s there are many kinds f special snacks acrss the cuntry. They are different but delicius. If yu have time, why nt cme t these places and have a taste?
Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles
Xinjiang Hand-pulled Ndles, als knwn as Latiazi, are a kind f ppular Xinjiang fd. Peple intrduced the cking way f ndles t Xinjiang frm ther parts f nrthwest China. The lcals add muttn and all kinds f vegetables t the dish. The cking f the ndles attracts lts f peple’s interest and they all like t watch it, especially pulling ndles.
Spicy ht pt in Tianshui, Gansu
Spicy ht pt is a traditinal snack. It smells gd and tastes delicius. Yu can add what yu like int it, such as meat and vegetables. There are many kinds f chices.
Many peple fall in lve with it when they taste it fr the first time.
Pingya Wantu in Shanxi
Wantu, which has a lng histry f mre than 100 years, is ne f the mst traditinal and special fd in Pingya. It was invented by a ck called Dngxuan during Qing Dynasty. Wantu has a smth and delicius taste. When mixed with Shanxi Mature Vinegar, it will be mre delicius.
Chinese Crepes
Chinese Crepes, als called Jianbing, are classic snacks in Shandng and Tianjin. Peple there ften eat them as breakfast. Chinese Crepes are usually wrapped with ther fd, such as ndles, eggs, deep-fried dugh sticks (油条), and then mixed with sauce, etc.
In the early stages, Wu always tasted sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nng, a character in Chinese legend, wh tasted mst f the herbal medicine by himself t knw their prperties and therapeutic (治疗的) effects.
send while we but pllute lucky vercme give terrible fr difficult spend
相关试卷
2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
