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2024年四川省成都市第四十三中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省成都市第四十三中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市第四十三中学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市第四十三中学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. Gd idea. B. Srry, I dn't. C. Have a gd time.
2. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly.
3. A. Take care. B. Gd luck. C. N prblem.
4. A. Thank yu. B. I'm s happy. C. It's n Mnday.
5. A. Yu're kind. B. I hpe s. C. Cngratulatins!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A B C D E
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. CDs. B. Mney. C. Bks.
12. A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
13. A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Sccer.
14. A. Paris. B. Tky. C. Lndn.
15. A. The city. B. The fd. C. The weather.
16. A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 50.
17. A. Nthing. B. Chicken ndles. C. Sme milk and bread.
18 A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In the Chinese class.
19. A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Ride a bike.
20. A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Take ut the rubbish.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. Where is the first frest library in China?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
22. Which map shws the right psitin f the frest?
A. B. C.
23. What can't yu d in the frest library?
A. Drink cffee. B. Take a walk. C. Enjy the art shw.
24. When can yu visit the library?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday. B. Frm Tuesday t Sunday. C. Frm Mnday t Saturday.
25. What's the purpse f the speaker?
A. T intrduce a new library. B. T wish readers a gd time. C. T give advice n planning a visit.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. It was ________ unusual experience fr the little by t travel alne.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对这个小男孩来说，独自旅行是一次不同寻常的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“It was ... unusual experience fr the little by t travel alne.”可知，此处表示“一次不寻常的经历”，用不定冠词，且unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. —Wh takes yu t schl every day, yur mm r dad?
—________. I g t schl n ft with my friends.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁每天带你上学，你的妈妈还是爸爸？——都不是，我和朋友们一起步行去学校。
考查代词。bth两者都；either两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I g t schl n ft with my friends.”可知，不是爸爸也不是妈妈带我上学，此处用“两者都不”。故选C。
3. Dn’t be the kind f persn ________ runs away frm prblems.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要做那种逃避问题的人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。此句是定语从句，先行词是the kind f persn“这种人”，且从句中缺少主语，指人，使用关系代词wh。故选A。
4. —Did yu hear a strange nise?
—Dn’t wrry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running ut.
A. mustB. mightC. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗? ——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。
考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；culd可能，可以。根据“I saw it running ut”可知，我看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。
5. Chengdu is the furth ________ city in China with the ppulatin f mre than 21 millin.
A. largeB. largerC. largest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是中国第四大城市，人口超过2100万。
考查最高级。large原级；larger比较级；largest最高级。“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，此处应用最高级。故选C。
6. Children under 12 years ld ________ t ride bicycle n the rad.
A. are nt allwedB. are allwingC. will nt allw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。
考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项，题干主语“children”和其谓语“allw”之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其谓语结构为be+(nt)+动词的过去分词。故选: A。
7. —Tina, is this yur brther’s vilin?
—N, it’s ________. Here is my name n it.
A. hisB. hersC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，这是你哥哥的小提琴吗？——不，它是我的。这是我的名字。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Here is my name n it.”可知，我的名字在上面，所以是“我的”，故选C。
8. —Helen, did yu g t schl t see the cncert?
—N, when I arrived, the cncert ________.
A. finishedB. had finishedC. will finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你去学校看音乐会了吗？——没有，当我到达时，音乐会已经结束了。
考查过去完成时。根据“when I arrived, the cncert...”可知，“结束”发生在“到达”之前，由arrived可知“到达”发生在过去，所以此处“结束”发生在“过去的过去”，即过去完成时had dne。故选B。
9. The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple ________ he culd think twice.
A. afterB. sinceC. befre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人还没来得及三思就跳进河里去救老人。
考查连词。after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前。根据“The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple ... he culd think twice.”可知，在三思之前就跳河救人了。故选C。
10. —Hi, Clark. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—There is a supermarket dwn the street.
A. hw I get t the supermarketB. where I can buy sme fruitC. what I can buy in the supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Clark，你能告诉我哪里可以买一些水果吗？——这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a supermarket dwn the street.”可知，此处询问哪里可以买水果。故选B。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Gerge. What did yu d last weekend?
B: Nthing much. ___11___
A: I guess yu watched cmedies. ___12___
B: Yes. ___13___ Yu knw I failed in the math exam.
A: Did yu feel better after watching them?
B: ___14___ And I watched Creatin f The Gds I in the mvie theater.
A: Yu did? What’s it abut?
B: ___15___
A: That sunds like an interesting mvie.
B: Yes. The scenes are amazing, t.
A. Yu are a big fan f them.
B. I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.
C. I spent mst f the time watching mvies.
D. Sure, the funny perfrmances made me relaxed.
E. It tells us a stry abut hw a king lses his pwer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论了Gerge喜欢喜剧。
【11题详解】
根据“What did yu d last weekend?”和“I guess yu watched cmedies.”可知，空处与“周末看电影”有关，C选项“我大部分时间都在看电影”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I guess yu watched cmedies.”可知，空处与“我看喜剧”有关，A选项“你是它们的忠实粉丝”符合情景。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Yu knw I failed in the math exam.”可知，空处与“喜欢喜剧的原因”有关，B选项“我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影”符合情景。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Did yu feel better after watching them?”可知，空处与“观看喜剧的感受”有关，D选项“当然，这些有趣的表演让我很放松”符合情景。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“What’s it abut?”可知，空处与“电影的内容”有关，E选项“它讲述了一个国王如何失去权力的故事”符合情景。故选E。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
The hrse-face skirt, r Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, hlds a very imprtant psitin in China’s traditinal clthing culture. As ne f the mst ___16___ styles f Chinese wmen’s dress, this skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
The hrse-face skirt first ___17___ in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt ___18___ had mre clrs and patterns, especially the uter skirt dr. Peple added many gd patterns n the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.
Besides, this special design leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making it very ___19___ fr hrse-riding. Wmen were als able t jump n and ride the hrse easily in the skirts.
In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry, traditinal Chinese clthing, like the hrse-face skirt, is an imprtant ___20___ f Chinese culture that has influenced Western fashin fr many years. Even nw sme inspiratin f internatinal tp fashin designer is cming frm traditinal Chinese clthing.
16.
A. typicalB. clrfulC. useful
17.
A. changedB. appearedC. develped
18.
A. simplyB. exactlyC. gradually
19.
A. difficultB. successfulC. cnvenient
20.
A. symblB. custmC. recrd
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马面裙的起源和发展。
【16题详解】
句意：作为中国女士裙子中最典型的风格，这个裙子可以让我们感受中国古装之美。
typical典型的；clrful五彩斑斓的；useful有用的。根据原文可知此处要表达“最典型的风格”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：马面裙第一次出现在宋朝并且在明代变得流行。
changed改变；appeared出现；develped发展。根据上下文可知此处要表达“马面裙第一次出现”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：到了清代，马面裙逐渐有了更多的色彩和花纹，尤其是外裙门。
simply简单地；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地。根据上下文可知此处要表达“逐渐地有更多的颜色和款式”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，这种特殊的设计在裙子的前后留有开口，使它对于骑马来说非常方便。
difficult困难的；successful成功的；cnvenient方便的。根据上下文可知此处要表达“对于骑马来说非常方便”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在专家和时尚界人士看来，中国传统服装，如马面裙，是中国文化的重要标志，多年来一直影响着西方时尚。
symbl标志；custm习俗；recrd记录。根据上下文可知此处要表达“是中国文化的重要标志”。故选A。
B
The ppulatin f the Earth is still ging up. Scientists are ___21___ that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One ___22___ plant that is fund in Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki (玉吊钟), may help. It takes in carbn dixide (CO2) at night and needs ten times ___23___ water than fd plants like crn. This means it can grw in the desert.
Scientists can study ___24___ things abut it: hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it is s gd at living in the desert. There will be less gd land fr grwing fd because deserts are increasing in ___25___ because f changes in the earth’s climate (气候). Grwing plants there will be mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible ___26___ t take this research. It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ___27___, but it may be pssible t use the genes (基因) frm this plant and put them int fd plants like beans r rice. But this will nly happen if mst peple ___28___ this type f technlgy.
The ther pssibility is t grw this type f plant fr fuel (燃料). Many peple think it’s nt a gd idea t grw plants fr fuel but nt fr fd n the gd land. Hwever, ___29___ we use deserts, then this prblem is partly slved. The wrld’s climate is changing and ppulatin is still increasing but ne special plant culd be a(n) ____30____ t ur future fd r energy needs.
21. A. scaredB. angryC. wrried
22. A. strangeB. unusualC. cmmn
23. A. nB. lessC. mre
24. A. neB. twC. three
25. A. sizeB. widthC. depth
26. A. cnditinsB. instructinsC. directins
27 A. eatB. sellC. study
28. A. refuseB. believeC. accept
29. A. ifB. whenC. althugh
30. A. replyB. abilityC. answer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。
【21题详解】
句意：科学家们担心，到本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供每个人食用。
scared害怕的；angry生气的；wrried担心的。根据“The ppulatin f the Earth is still ging up.”可知，人口增长，使得科学家们担心没有足够食物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在马达加斯加发现的一种不寻常的植物玉吊钟，可能会有所帮助。
strange陌生的；unusual不寻常的；cmmn普通的。根据“plant that is fund in Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki”可知，玉吊钟是一种不寻常的植物。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它在夜间吸收二氧化碳，需要的水比玉米等粮食植物少十倍。
n没有；less更少的；mre更多的。根据“This means it can grw in the desert.”可知，它可在沙漠生长，需要的水比玉米等少。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家们可以研究关于它的两件事：它是如何在夜间吸收二氧化碳的，而其他植物只在白天这样做；为什么它如此擅长在沙漠中生活。
ne一；tw两；three三。根据“hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it is s gd at living in the desert.”可知，此处指的是两件事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：由于地球气候的变化，沙漠面积不断扩大，适于种植粮食的好土地将越来越少。
size大小；width宽度；depth深度。根据“There will be less gd land”可知，良田变少，沙漠面积变大。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这项研究有两个可能的方向。
cnditins条件；instructins指示；directins方向。根据“It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ..., but it may be pssible t use the genes (基因) frm this plant and put them int fd plants like beans r rice.”可知，此处指的是两个研究方向。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：要培育出一种可食用的沙漠植物是很困难的，但是利用这种植物的基因并将其植入豆类或水稻等食用植物中是有可能的。
eat吃；sell卖；study学习。根据“It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ...”可知，培育可食用的沙漠植物很困难。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但这只有在大多数人接受这种技术的情况下才会发生。
refuse拒绝；believe相信；accept接受。根据“But this will nly happen if mst peple ... this type f technlgy.”可知，人们接受了这种技术，这个研究方向才有可行性。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，如果我们利用沙漠，那么这个问题就部分解决了。
if如果；when当……时；althugh尽管。根据“ use deserts, then this prblem is partly slved.”可知，如果利用沙漠，这个问题就能部分解决。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：世界气候正在变化，人口仍在增长，但一种特殊的植物可能是我们未来食物或能源需求的答案。
reply回复；ability能力；answer答案、解决方法。根据“ne special plant culd be a(n) ... t ur future fd r energy needs”可知，一种特殊的植物可能是未来食物或能源需求的解决办法。故选C。
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
Each fall, many trees tum red and range, then begin t slwly lse their leaves. The ginkg tree stands ut. Its fan-shaped leaves are a bright glden yellw and ften they’re still hung n the tree. That’s because ginkg leaves fall all at nce, smetimes in just ne r tw hurs! Hw d ginkges knw when t drp their leaves? That’s ne f nature’s mysteries.
The ginkg, which cmes frm the Japanese wrds, is amng the ldest trees n earth. Scientists believe its leaves were a favrite snack fr sme ancient animals mre than 200 millin years ag! In bth China and Japan, ginkges are cnsidered as the symbl f lng life.
Did yu knw that ginkges, in nature, are either male r female? Yu can tell the females because when they drp their leaves, they als lse their fruits.
Yu might think that peple culd avid this prblem by planting nly male ginkges. But guess what? The amazing ginkg can change frm male t female! Being able t change frm ne t the ther helps the ginkg t live n.
Ginkg leaves are used in Chinese medicines. In sme areas f Asia, parts f the fruits are eaten. In Japan, the leaves have been used as bkmarks.
31. Ginkg leaves fall all at nce because the weather changes fast.
32. Scientists believe ginkges have been living n the earth fr mre than 200 millin years.
33. T lse less fruit, female ginkges can change themselves int males.
34. Ginkges are very useful and have special meaning in Chinese and Japanese culture.
35. The purpse f the writer is t tell why many peple lve ginkges.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于银杏的一些知识。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because ginkg leaves fall all at nce, smetimes in just ne r tw hurs!”可知，并未提到银杏叶子一次性落完是因为天气变化快，故填B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists believe its leaves were a favrite snack fr sme ancient animals mre than 200 millin years ag!”可知，科学家认为银杏叶是2亿多年前一些古代动物最喜欢的零食，由此推知科学家们相信银杏在地球上已经生存了超过2亿年，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The amazing ginkg can change frm male t female! Being able t change frm ne t the ther helps the ginkg t live n.”可知，银杏可以从雄性变成雌性，有助于银杏继续生存，并未提到雌性银杏为了减少果实的损失会变为雄性，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In bth China and Japan, ginkges are cnsidered as the symbl f lng life.”和第五段“Ginkg leaves are used in Chinese medicines. In sme areas f Asia, parts f the fruits are eaten.”可知，在中国和日本，银杏被视为长寿的象征，同时银杏叶被用于中药，果实的部分被食用，说明银杏非常有用，在中国和日本文化中具有特殊的意义，故填A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍银杏的一些特性和用途，而不是解释为什么很多人喜欢银杏，故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
36. Match the passages A～D with the tpics:
① the reasn t vlunteer ② the types f vlunteering
③ the safety f vlunteering ④ the advice n vlunteering
A. B. C.
37. What is the advantage fr cllege students t d vlunteer wrk?
A. It can give them a happy life.
B. It can help them prepare fr a better jb.
C. It can develp a higher level f skills.
38. Hw many ways des the writer mentin t make sure yur safety when vlunteering?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr a middle schl student wh is new fr vlunteer wrk?
A. Helping train dgs fr disabled peple.
B. Helping build schls fr African children.
C. Helping feed hmeless animals n weekends.
40. Why des the writer think yu’d better visit rganizatins and talk with staff?
A. The staff will buy yu insurance.
B. Yu can get mre vlunteer wrk.
C. The advertisement may nt be true.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据A段中“Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reasn t vlunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety f vlunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types f vlunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice n vlunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据A段中“cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据B段中“Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.”可知，作者提到了三个志愿者服务安全建议。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据C段中“If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据D段中“On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
B
In April, when President Xi Jinping met with French President, a classic gugin piece, High Muntains and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship between the tw cuntries.
Gugin is a traditinal Chinese musical instrument. “It takes abut tw years t make ne,” said Sui Yiyang, 37, wh has been making guqin fr ver 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin n a trip with his father. During the drive t the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, he listened t the gugin recrdings and was int them. “The peaceful sunds f the gugin are different frm thers,” he said. After returning t Beijing, he started learning the ins trument and later learned hw t make guqin.
In rder t buy high-quality materials (材料) and tls, Sui travels everywhere. Fr example, the kind and quality f the wd are crucial, s he always travels t Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces t search the gd material.
Years f gugin-making have gifted Sui with the ability t make high-quality instruments. “Each gugin is special. Yu can nly feel it with yur wn hands,” he said.
41. Why des the writer mentin (提到) High Muntains and Flwing Water?
A. T lead int the tpic.
B. T intrduce this piece.
C. T shw the friendship between the tw cuntries.
42. What des Sui d t make a gd gugin?
A. He buys a lt f gugin.
B. He asks his father t help make gugin.
C. He ges anywhere he can t find prper materials.
43. Which f the fllwing questins is NOT answered in the passage?
A. Wh invented gugin?
B Hw lng des it take t make a gugin?
C. Hw des Sui Yiyang fall int lve with gugin?
44. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled in with the underlined wrd “crucial” in Paragraph 3?
A. I cked a _________ evening meal, just like any ther day.
B. Cpying thers’ hmewrk is _________, s yu’d better nt d that.
C. Parents play a _________ rle in children’s life, s they must be careful with their acts.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Skills We Need t Make a Gugin
B. High Muntain and Flwing Water
C. A Hard-Wrking Gugin Maker, Sui Yiyang
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬，所以第一段提及古琴经典曲目《高山流水》是为了引出主题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In rder t buy high-quality materials (材料) and tls, Sui travels everywhere.”可知，为了制作古琴，他四处奔波购买高质量的材料和工具。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes abut tw years t make ne”可知，介绍了制作古琴需要的时间；根据“During the drive t the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, he listened t the gugin recrdings and was int them.”可知，介绍了隋意扬是如何喜欢上古琴的；文章并没有介绍古琴是谁发明的。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, the kind and quality f the wd are crucial, s he always travels t Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces t search the gd material.”可知，木材的种类和质量是至关重要的，所以他经常去福建和江西寻找好的材料。crucial的意思是“至关重要的”。根据“Parents play a ... rle in children’s life, s they must be careful with their acts.”可知，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，所以他们必须小心自己的行为，crucial符合句意。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
46. Life can’t always g s________ like what we imagine, s we need t be strng enugh t face each challenge in ur lives.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“s we need t be strng enugh t face each challenge in ur lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smthly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)mthly。
47. Hw life began n earth is ne f the greatest m________ f science and scientists will try their best t find the answer.
【答案】(m)ysteries
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一，科学家们将竭尽全力寻找答案。根据空前的ne f可知，空格处应填名词复数形式；再根据语境和首字母可知，地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一。mystery“谜”，复数为mysteries。故填(m)ysteries。
48. The schl has built a successful r________ with the lcal cmmunity. Bth sides have played a rle in the educatin f students.
【答案】(r)elatinship
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系，双方都在学生教育方面发挥了作用。根据“The schl has built a successful ... with the lcal cmmunity. Bth sides have played a rle in the educatin f students.”和首字母可知，学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系。relatinship“关系”，此处应用单数。故填(r)elatinship。
49. The gvernment had t spend much time r________ mney t build mre hspitals because f the war.
【答案】(r)aising
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，政府不得不花费大量时间筹集资金建造更多的医院。根据句子含义及提示用raise“筹集”符合语境。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。
50. The father tld the stry in such a h________ way that all children laughed, frgetting the sadness in war.
【答案】(h)umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，humrus“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umrus。
二、完成对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Mlly, have yu read the news these days? All the news ____51____ an AI prgramme called ChatGPT which swept educatin wrld these days.
B: Of curse. This pwerful AI prgramme can be used fr chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply t ____52____ yu ask. That can be easy like “Talk t me, I feel terrible.” r difficult like “Help me write a passage abut English learning.” That’s unbelievable.
A: It is certainly ____53____ fr us. With the help f it, we can learn and wrk easily, and I believe that ur life will imprve a lt in a shrt time.
B: It’s a gd teammate in this way. The rapid ____54____ f the wrld can’t be separated frm high technlgies like this.
A: But every cin has tw sides. In sme way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey amng 1,000 students in US. It shws that 89% f students didn’t wrk hard at their study. They cheated n their hmewrk by using ChatGPT ____55____.
B: D yu mean they managed t finish ding hmewrk ____56____ the AI prgramme?
A: Exactly. This is what prfessrs wrry abut. If students depend n ChatGPT t much, it will have a bad ____57____ n their prblem-slving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty slving prblems n their wn and their learning habits will becme ____58____. The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be.
A: I agree with yu. Students shuld be ____59____ fr their study and it’s their duty t learn by themselves.
B: Yu’re right. Sme experts are making rules t make it mre reasnable s that peple can use it ____60____. But it will take a lng time.
A: Be patient. Nthing gd cmes late.
【答案】51. mentined
52. whatever
53. cnvenient
54. devlpment
55. instead
56. with 57. influence
58. wrse 59. respnsible
60. prperly
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。
【51题详解】
根据“ have yu read the news these days”和“All the AI prgramme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mentin“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentined。
【52题详解】
分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。
【53题详解】
根据“It us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This pwerful AI prgramme can be used fr…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
【54题详解】
根据“the the wrld”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”develpment。故填develpment。
【55题详解】
根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shws that 89% f students didn’t wrk hard at their study. They cheated n their hmewrk by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。
【56题详解】
根据“finish AI prgramme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
【57题详解】
根据“If students depend n ChatGPT t much, it will have a their prblem-slving ability”，可知，如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence n“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。
【58题详解】
根据“they will have difficulty slving prblems n their wn and their learning habits will becme”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”wrse。故填wrse。
【59题详解】
根据“Students shuld duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be respnsible fr“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
【60题详解】
根据“Sme experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”prperly。故填prperly。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
Flwers are ne f the mst amazing wnders n this planet. They ____61____ in literature (文学), fd and drinks. Here are the ____62____ f tw kinds f flwers in China that have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum blssm (梅花)
In the pem Ode t Plum Blssm (咏梅), the writer described the flwer like this: “Fair and beautiful. Nt asking fr spring fr ____63____ wn, nly t tell the cming f the spring. When all flwers blm in full, she smiles amng them.” The writer wrte these beautiful wrds nt nly ____64____ the flwers but als t speak highly f thse great peple wh lst their lives fr a better life f Chinese peple. The plum blssm, ____65____ with rchid (兰), bamb and chrysanthemum (菊), is regarded as ne f the “Fur Gentlemen in Flwers”. What’s mre, the plum blssm cake is a kind f snack which is ppular in Nanjing, Suzhu and Wuxi. It’s made in the ____66____ f plum blssm, small and pink.
Peny (牡丹)
The great Chinese pet Li Bai, frm the Tang Dynasty, nce ____67____ Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face t blming penies in his famus pem Qing Ping Dia. “Her rbe (礼袍) is made f clud, her face f flwers made,” he wrte. The peny became very ppular during the Tang Dynasty. Greatly favred by a Chinese female emperr Wu Zetian, many peple think penies have ____68____ with richness in traditinal Chinese culture. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peny was chsen as the ____69____ flwer.
Many Chinese peple like t put up the paintings with penies at hme t expect a ______70______ and happier life. Dried peny can als be added in tea and traditinal Chinese medicine.
【答案】61. appear
62. intrductins
63. her 64. t admire
65. alng 66. shape
67. cmpared
68. cnnectins
69. natinal
70. richer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花——梅花和牡丹花。
【61题详解】
句意：它们出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。根据“ literature (文学), fd and drinks.”和备选词汇可知，花会出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填appear。
【62题详解】
句意：下面介绍两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花。根据“Here are tw kinds f flwers in China”和备选词汇可知，下文介绍了两种花。intrduce“介绍”，动词，the后加名词intrductin，结合are可知，名词用复数，故填intrductins。
【63题详解】
句意：不求春天为自己而来，只为诉说春天的来临。根据“Nt asking fr spring ”和备选词汇可知，不求春天为自己而来。fr ne’s wn“为某人自己”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【64题详解】
句意：作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了欣赏这些花，也是为了赞扬那些为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲的伟大人物。根据“The writer wrte these beautiful wrds nt flwers but als t speak highly...”和备选词汇可知，作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了赞赏这些花，也是为了赞扬伟大人物。admire“赞赏”，此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填t admire。
【65题详解】
句意：梅花与兰、竹、菊并称为“花中四君子”。根据“The plum blssm, rchid (兰), bamb and chrysanthemum”和备选词汇可知，此处是“梅花和兰、竹、菊”，alng with“和……一起”，固定短语，故填alng。
【66题详解】
句意：它是以梅花的形状制作的，小而粉红。根据“It’s made in plum blssm”和备选词汇可知，梅花糕是梅花的形状。shape“形状”，in the shape f“以……的形状”，故填shape。
【67题详解】
句意：中国唐代大诗人李白曾在他的名诗《清平调》中将杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“ Yuhuan’s beautiful face t blming penies”和备选词汇可知，将杨玉环的脸庞比作牡丹。“把……比作……”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填cmpared。
【68题详解】
句意：牡丹深受中国女皇帝武则天的宠爱，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。根据“many peple think penies richness in traditinal Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。cnnect“有关联”，动词，此处应用名词，have cnnectins with“与……有关联”，固定短语，故填cnnectins。
【69题详解】
句意：晚清时，牡丹被选为国花。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the peny was chsen as ”和备选词汇可知，牡丹被选为国花。natin“国家”，此处用形容词natinal“国家的”修饰名词flwer，故填natinal。
【70题详解】
句意：许多中国人喜欢在家里挂牡丹画，期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。根据“penies richness in traditinal Chinese culture”和“expect happier life”和备选词汇可知，通过挂牡丹画来期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。rich“富裕的”，此处应用比较级，故填richer。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) ____71____ The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. ____72____
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. ____73____ In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. ____74____ Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. ____75____ The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A. When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C. The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D. One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E. It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F. Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
【答案】71. E 72. A 73. F 74. B 75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
【71题详解】
根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。
【72题详解】
根据“When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。
【73题详解】
根据前句“The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。
完成图表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In recent years, Chinese nline nvels have becme ppular at hme and abrad. And their ppularity cntinues t grw. Sixteen wrks have nw fund their place n the bkshelves f the British Library.
The British Library is ne f the wrld’s largest libraries. It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers. This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library. The 16 bks cver many different tpics. They’re cnsidered as sme f the best Chinese nline nvels frm the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” t Qicheng (pen name). His wrk Great Pwer, Heavy Industry is amng the 16 nvels. The nvel tells the stry f hw China’s industry has been able t grw s strng since the 1980s. “This may help freign readers get t knw China better,” Qicheng said.
Fans f Chinese nline nvels were excited abut the news. “Many may think that all nline nvels are fast-fd lve stries,” ne f them said. “It’s time fr their value t be seen. We’ll have mre freign fans wh like reading Chinese nvels.” This fan is right. In 2021, nearly half f freign readers said that they were willing t pay fr Chinese wrks.
There are, hwever, still challenges ahead. The greatest ne is in the area f translatin. There have been mre English bks translated int Chinese than the ther way arund. Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.
【答案】76. Intrductin
77. included
78. valuable
79. knwledge
80. crrectly
81. beautifully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说，现在中国网络小说在国内外很受欢迎。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.”可知，这是关于大英图书馆的介绍。此处应是名词“介绍”intrductin，开头字母大写。故填Intrductin。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library.”可知，这是中国网络小说首次进入大英图书馆收藏，即16部中国网络小说首次包含在大英图书馆馆藏。“包含”include，were后加过去分词included构成被动语态，故填included。
【78题详解】
根据第二段“It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers.”可知，它根据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。由此可知，这16本网络书在中国文化中很有价值，深受读者欢迎。“有价值的”valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【79题详解】
根据第三段“This may help freign readers get t knw China better”可知，这可能有助于外国读者更好地了解中国，“了解”get knwledge f，固定短语，故填knwledge。
【80题详解】
根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“准确地”crrectly，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填crrectly。
【81题详解】
根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“优美地”beautifully，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填beautifully。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
82. 根据国家最新调查数据表明，到2022年底，中国中小学生总体的近视率为53. 6%。为此，你校英语报为呼吁大家保护视力，向全校同学征稿。请你根据以下图文信息，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文应陈述图表信息；
2. 陈述你认为青少年近视的原因；（3点）
3. 提出至少两点解决方案；
4. 呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上所有内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3. 词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入词数。
参词汇：mypia rate近视率 sight视力 shrt-sighted近视的
Accrding t a survey by the Chinese gvernment in 2022, the mypia rate f Chinese students has been up t 53. 6%.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Accrding t a survey by the Chinese gvernment in 2022, the mypia rate f Chinese students has been up t 53. 6%. Frm the survey, we can get the mypia rates in different perids: 36% in primary schl, 71.6% in middle schl, and 81% in high schl.
Many factrs lead t the mypia prblem. With the ppularity f digital prducts, an increasing number f students fix their eyes n the screen at least 4 hurs every day. Mrever academic burden frces students t veruse their eyes which wrsens the situatin. Als, students spend less time ding exercises. We shuld take actin t deal with the prblem. First, the gvernment shuld update the relevant rules t reduce schl time ensuring the students t use eyes less. Secnd, we students shuld say n t t much use f electrnic devices.
Since eyes are the windw f ur sul, we shuld take measures t prtect them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述图表信息；
第二步，分析青少年近视的原因，提出解决方案；
第三步，呼吁保护视力。
[亮点词汇]
①lead t导致
②at least至少
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①First, the gvernment shuld update the relevant rules t reduce schl time ensuring the students t use eyes less.（动词不定式作目的状语） Sme _________ frm Readers Abut Hw t Be a Gd Neighbr
Taking care f yur things
*It's imprtant t keep yur hme tidy, clean and in gd repair.
*Peple will be _________ living n a street where everything is fresh and in rder.
*Keeping utside f yur hme in gd shape _________ the lks and feel f the whle area.
Being _________ fr the envirnment f neighbrhd
*Yu'd better take the appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly.
* Small acts shw hw much yu care abut the neighbrhd.
Being helpful and respecting thers
*Help t cllect mails and newspapers fr the neighbrs.
*Never frget t respect（尊重） thers' _________.
A
B
Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers. Fr schl-aged kids, vlunteering helps build scial skills and develp self-wrth awareness (意识) . Thrugh vlunteering, high schl students may help themselves get int a gd cllege, and cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin. Vlunteering truly makes a difference.
Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place. Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.
C
D
There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it. If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu. If yu are experienced and have mre free time, serving a lnger-term vlunteer prgram gives yu the chance t develp a higher level f skill.
Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips. On the ne hand, yu will have a mre enjyable vlunteering experience if yu spend sme time thinking abut yur gals, interests and the reasn why yu want t vlunteer. On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.
admire appear alng cmpare cnnect deal it intrduce natin rich shape she
___76___ t the British Library:
It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.
16 Chinese nline nvels were ___77___ British Library’s cllectin fr the first time.
Reasns:
The 16 nline bks are ___78___ in Chinese culture and ppular amng readers.
Fact abut Chinese nline nvels:
Their ppularity has risen bth at hme and abrad.
Reactin f a writer:
His nvel may help the wrld t get ___79___ f China.
Reactin f fans:
There will be mre freign fans f Chinese nline nvels.
Challenges ahead:
It takes time and hard wrk t translate the nvels ___80___ and ___81___.
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. Gd idea. B. Srry, I dn't. C. Have a gd time.
2. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly.
3. A. Take care. B. Gd luck. C. N prblem.
4. A. Thank yu. B. I'm s happy. C. It's n Mnday.
5. A. Yu're kind. B. I hpe s. C. Cngratulatins!
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A B C D E
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. CDs. B. Mney. C. Bks.
12. A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
13. A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Sccer.
14. A. Paris. B. Tky. C. Lndn.
15. A. The city. B. The fd. C. The weather.
16. A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 50.
17. A. Nthing. B. Chicken ndles. C. Sme milk and bread.
18 A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In the Chinese class.
19. A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Ride a bike.
20. A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Take ut the rubbish.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. Where is the first frest library in China?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
22. Which map shws the right psitin f the frest?
A. B. C.
23. What can't yu d in the frest library?
A. Drink cffee. B. Take a walk. C. Enjy the art shw.
24. When can yu visit the library?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday. B. Frm Tuesday t Sunday. C. Frm Mnday t Saturday.
25. What's the purpse f the speaker?
A. T intrduce a new library. B. T wish readers a gd time. C. T give advice n planning a visit.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. It was ________ unusual experience fr the little by t travel alne.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对这个小男孩来说，独自旅行是一次不同寻常的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“It was ... unusual experience fr the little by t travel alne.”可知，此处表示“一次不寻常的经历”，用不定冠词，且unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. —Wh takes yu t schl every day, yur mm r dad?
—________. I g t schl n ft with my friends.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁每天带你上学，你的妈妈还是爸爸？——都不是，我和朋友们一起步行去学校。
考查代词。bth两者都；either两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I g t schl n ft with my friends.”可知，不是爸爸也不是妈妈带我上学，此处用“两者都不”。故选C。
3. Dn’t be the kind f persn ________ runs away frm prblems.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要做那种逃避问题的人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。此句是定语从句，先行词是the kind f persn“这种人”，且从句中缺少主语，指人，使用关系代词wh。故选A。
4. —Did yu hear a strange nise?
—Dn’t wrry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running ut.
A. mustB. mightC. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗? ——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。
考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；culd可能，可以。根据“I saw it running ut”可知，我看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。
5. Chengdu is the furth ________ city in China with the ppulatin f mre than 21 millin.
A. largeB. largerC. largest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是中国第四大城市，人口超过2100万。
考查最高级。large原级；larger比较级；largest最高级。“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，此处应用最高级。故选C。
6. Children under 12 years ld ________ t ride bicycle n the rad.
A. are nt allwedB. are allwingC. will nt allw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。
考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项，题干主语“children”和其谓语“allw”之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其谓语结构为be+(nt)+动词的过去分词。故选: A。
7. —Tina, is this yur brther’s vilin?
—N, it’s ________. Here is my name n it.
A. hisB. hersC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，这是你哥哥的小提琴吗？——不，它是我的。这是我的名字。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Here is my name n it.”可知，我的名字在上面，所以是“我的”，故选C。
8. —Helen, did yu g t schl t see the cncert?
—N, when I arrived, the cncert ________.
A. finishedB. had finishedC. will finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你去学校看音乐会了吗？——没有，当我到达时，音乐会已经结束了。
考查过去完成时。根据“when I arrived, the cncert...”可知，“结束”发生在“到达”之前，由arrived可知“到达”发生在过去，所以此处“结束”发生在“过去的过去”，即过去完成时had dne。故选B。
9. The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple ________ he culd think twice.
A. afterB. sinceC. befre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人还没来得及三思就跳进河里去救老人。
考查连词。after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前。根据“The man jumped int the river t save the ld peple ... he culd think twice.”可知，在三思之前就跳河救人了。故选C。
10. —Hi, Clark. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—There is a supermarket dwn the street.
A. hw I get t the supermarketB. where I can buy sme fruitC. what I can buy in the supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Clark，你能告诉我哪里可以买一些水果吗？——这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a supermarket dwn the street.”可知，此处询问哪里可以买水果。故选B。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Gerge. What did yu d last weekend?
B: Nthing much. ___11___
A: I guess yu watched cmedies. ___12___
B: Yes. ___13___ Yu knw I failed in the math exam.
A: Did yu feel better after watching them?
B: ___14___ And I watched Creatin f The Gds I in the mvie theater.
A: Yu did? What’s it abut?
B: ___15___
A: That sunds like an interesting mvie.
B: Yes. The scenes are amazing, t.
A. Yu are a big fan f them.
B. I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.
C. I spent mst f the time watching mvies.
D. Sure, the funny perfrmances made me relaxed.
E. It tells us a stry abut hw a king lses his pwer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论了Gerge喜欢喜剧。
【11题详解】
根据“What did yu d last weekend?”和“I guess yu watched cmedies.”可知，空处与“周末看电影”有关，C选项“我大部分时间都在看电影”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I guess yu watched cmedies.”可知，空处与“我看喜剧”有关，A选项“你是它们的忠实粉丝”符合情景。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Yu knw I failed in the math exam.”可知，空处与“喜欢喜剧的原因”有关，B选项“我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影”符合情景。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Did yu feel better after watching them?”可知，空处与“观看喜剧的感受”有关，D选项“当然，这些有趣的表演让我很放松”符合情景。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“What’s it abut?”可知，空处与“电影的内容”有关，E选项“它讲述了一个国王如何失去权力的故事”符合情景。故选E。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
The hrse-face skirt, r Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, hlds a very imprtant psitin in China’s traditinal clthing culture. As ne f the mst ___16___ styles f Chinese wmen’s dress, this skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
The hrse-face skirt first ___17___ in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt ___18___ had mre clrs and patterns, especially the uter skirt dr. Peple added many gd patterns n the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.
Besides, this special design leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making it very ___19___ fr hrse-riding. Wmen were als able t jump n and ride the hrse easily in the skirts.
In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry, traditinal Chinese clthing, like the hrse-face skirt, is an imprtant ___20___ f Chinese culture that has influenced Western fashin fr many years. Even nw sme inspiratin f internatinal tp fashin designer is cming frm traditinal Chinese clthing.
16.
A. typicalB. clrfulC. useful
17.
A. changedB. appearedC. develped
18.
A. simplyB. exactlyC. gradually
19.
A. difficultB. successfulC. cnvenient
20.
A. symblB. custmC. recrd
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马面裙的起源和发展。
【16题详解】
句意：作为中国女士裙子中最典型的风格，这个裙子可以让我们感受中国古装之美。
typical典型的；clrful五彩斑斓的；useful有用的。根据原文可知此处要表达“最典型的风格”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：马面裙第一次出现在宋朝并且在明代变得流行。
changed改变；appeared出现；develped发展。根据上下文可知此处要表达“马面裙第一次出现”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：到了清代，马面裙逐渐有了更多的色彩和花纹，尤其是外裙门。
simply简单地；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地。根据上下文可知此处要表达“逐渐地有更多的颜色和款式”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，这种特殊的设计在裙子的前后留有开口，使它对于骑马来说非常方便。
difficult困难的；successful成功的；cnvenient方便的。根据上下文可知此处要表达“对于骑马来说非常方便”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在专家和时尚界人士看来，中国传统服装，如马面裙，是中国文化的重要标志，多年来一直影响着西方时尚。
symbl标志；custm习俗；recrd记录。根据上下文可知此处要表达“是中国文化的重要标志”。故选A。
B
The ppulatin f the Earth is still ging up. Scientists are ___21___ that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One ___22___ plant that is fund in Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki (玉吊钟), may help. It takes in carbn dixide (CO2) at night and needs ten times ___23___ water than fd plants like crn. This means it can grw in the desert.
Scientists can study ___24___ things abut it: hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it is s gd at living in the desert. There will be less gd land fr grwing fd because deserts are increasing in ___25___ because f changes in the earth’s climate (气候). Grwing plants there will be mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible ___26___ t take this research. It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ___27___, but it may be pssible t use the genes (基因) frm this plant and put them int fd plants like beans r rice. But this will nly happen if mst peple ___28___ this type f technlgy.
The ther pssibility is t grw this type f plant fr fuel (燃料). Many peple think it’s nt a gd idea t grw plants fr fuel but nt fr fd n the gd land. Hwever, ___29___ we use deserts, then this prblem is partly slved. The wrld’s climate is changing and ppulatin is still increasing but ne special plant culd be a(n) ____30____ t ur future fd r energy needs.
21. A. scaredB. angryC. wrried
22. A. strangeB. unusualC. cmmn
23. A. nB. lessC. mre
24. A. neB. twC. three
25. A. sizeB. widthC. depth
26. A. cnditinsB. instructinsC. directins
27 A. eatB. sellC. study
28. A. refuseB. believeC. accept
29. A. ifB. whenC. althugh
30. A. replyB. abilityC. answer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。
【21题详解】
句意：科学家们担心，到本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供每个人食用。
scared害怕的；angry生气的；wrried担心的。根据“The ppulatin f the Earth is still ging up.”可知，人口增长，使得科学家们担心没有足够食物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在马达加斯加发现的一种不寻常的植物玉吊钟，可能会有所帮助。
strange陌生的；unusual不寻常的；cmmn普通的。根据“plant that is fund in Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki”可知，玉吊钟是一种不寻常的植物。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它在夜间吸收二氧化碳，需要的水比玉米等粮食植物少十倍。
n没有；less更少的；mre更多的。根据“This means it can grw in the desert.”可知，它可在沙漠生长，需要的水比玉米等少。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家们可以研究关于它的两件事：它是如何在夜间吸收二氧化碳的，而其他植物只在白天这样做；为什么它如此擅长在沙漠中生活。
ne一；tw两；three三。根据“hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it is s gd at living in the desert.”可知，此处指的是两件事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：由于地球气候的变化，沙漠面积不断扩大，适于种植粮食的好土地将越来越少。
size大小；width宽度；depth深度。根据“There will be less gd land”可知，良田变少，沙漠面积变大。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这项研究有两个可能的方向。
cnditins条件；instructins指示；directins方向。根据“It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ..., but it may be pssible t use the genes (基因) frm this plant and put them int fd plants like beans r rice.”可知，此处指的是两个研究方向。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：要培育出一种可食用的沙漠植物是很困难的，但是利用这种植物的基因并将其植入豆类或水稻等食用植物中是有可能的。
eat吃；sell卖；study学习。根据“It will be difficult t prduce a desert plant t ...”可知，培育可食用的沙漠植物很困难。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但这只有在大多数人接受这种技术的情况下才会发生。
refuse拒绝；believe相信；accept接受。根据“But this will nly happen if mst peple ... this type f technlgy.”可知，人们接受了这种技术，这个研究方向才有可行性。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，如果我们利用沙漠，那么这个问题就部分解决了。
if如果；when当……时；althugh尽管。根据“ use deserts, then this prblem is partly slved.”可知，如果利用沙漠，这个问题就能部分解决。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：世界气候正在变化，人口仍在增长，但一种特殊的植物可能是我们未来食物或能源需求的答案。
reply回复；ability能力；answer答案、解决方法。根据“ne special plant culd be a(n) ... t ur future fd r energy needs”可知，一种特殊的植物可能是未来食物或能源需求的解决办法。故选C。
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
Each fall, many trees tum red and range, then begin t slwly lse their leaves. The ginkg tree stands ut. Its fan-shaped leaves are a bright glden yellw and ften they’re still hung n the tree. That’s because ginkg leaves fall all at nce, smetimes in just ne r tw hurs! Hw d ginkges knw when t drp their leaves? That’s ne f nature’s mysteries.
The ginkg, which cmes frm the Japanese wrds, is amng the ldest trees n earth. Scientists believe its leaves were a favrite snack fr sme ancient animals mre than 200 millin years ag! In bth China and Japan, ginkges are cnsidered as the symbl f lng life.
Did yu knw that ginkges, in nature, are either male r female? Yu can tell the females because when they drp their leaves, they als lse their fruits.
Yu might think that peple culd avid this prblem by planting nly male ginkges. But guess what? The amazing ginkg can change frm male t female! Being able t change frm ne t the ther helps the ginkg t live n.
Ginkg leaves are used in Chinese medicines. In sme areas f Asia, parts f the fruits are eaten. In Japan, the leaves have been used as bkmarks.
31. Ginkg leaves fall all at nce because the weather changes fast.
32. Scientists believe ginkges have been living n the earth fr mre than 200 millin years.
33. T lse less fruit, female ginkges can change themselves int males.
34. Ginkges are very useful and have special meaning in Chinese and Japanese culture.
35. The purpse f the writer is t tell why many peple lve ginkges.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于银杏的一些知识。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because ginkg leaves fall all at nce, smetimes in just ne r tw hurs!”可知，并未提到银杏叶子一次性落完是因为天气变化快，故填B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists believe its leaves were a favrite snack fr sme ancient animals mre than 200 millin years ag!”可知，科学家认为银杏叶是2亿多年前一些古代动物最喜欢的零食，由此推知科学家们相信银杏在地球上已经生存了超过2亿年，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The amazing ginkg can change frm male t female! Being able t change frm ne t the ther helps the ginkg t live n.”可知，银杏可以从雄性变成雌性，有助于银杏继续生存，并未提到雌性银杏为了减少果实的损失会变为雄性，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In bth China and Japan, ginkges are cnsidered as the symbl f lng life.”和第五段“Ginkg leaves are used in Chinese medicines. In sme areas f Asia, parts f the fruits are eaten.”可知，在中国和日本，银杏被视为长寿的象征，同时银杏叶被用于中药，果实的部分被食用，说明银杏非常有用，在中国和日本文化中具有特殊的意义，故填A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍银杏的一些特性和用途，而不是解释为什么很多人喜欢银杏，故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
36. Match the passages A～D with the tpics:
① the reasn t vlunteer ② the types f vlunteering
③ the safety f vlunteering ④ the advice n vlunteering
A. B. C.
37. What is the advantage fr cllege students t d vlunteer wrk?
A. It can give them a happy life.
B. It can help them prepare fr a better jb.
C. It can develp a higher level f skills.
38. Hw many ways des the writer mentin t make sure yur safety when vlunteering?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr a middle schl student wh is new fr vlunteer wrk?
A. Helping train dgs fr disabled peple.
B. Helping build schls fr African children.
C. Helping feed hmeless animals n weekends.
40. Why des the writer think yu’d better visit rganizatins and talk with staff?
A. The staff will buy yu insurance.
B. Yu can get mre vlunteer wrk.
C. The advertisement may nt be true.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据A段中“Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reasn t vlunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety f vlunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types f vlunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice n vlunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据A段中“cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据B段中“Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.”可知，作者提到了三个志愿者服务安全建议。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据C段中“If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据D段中“On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
B
In April, when President Xi Jinping met with French President, a classic gugin piece, High Muntains and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship between the tw cuntries.
Gugin is a traditinal Chinese musical instrument. “It takes abut tw years t make ne,” said Sui Yiyang, 37, wh has been making guqin fr ver 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin n a trip with his father. During the drive t the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, he listened t the gugin recrdings and was int them. “The peaceful sunds f the gugin are different frm thers,” he said. After returning t Beijing, he started learning the ins trument and later learned hw t make guqin.
In rder t buy high-quality materials (材料) and tls, Sui travels everywhere. Fr example, the kind and quality f the wd are crucial, s he always travels t Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces t search the gd material.
Years f gugin-making have gifted Sui with the ability t make high-quality instruments. “Each gugin is special. Yu can nly feel it with yur wn hands,” he said.
41. Why des the writer mentin (提到) High Muntains and Flwing Water?
A. T lead int the tpic.
B. T intrduce this piece.
C. T shw the friendship between the tw cuntries.
42. What des Sui d t make a gd gugin?
A. He buys a lt f gugin.
B. He asks his father t help make gugin.
C. He ges anywhere he can t find prper materials.
43. Which f the fllwing questins is NOT answered in the passage?
A. Wh invented gugin?
B Hw lng des it take t make a gugin?
C. Hw des Sui Yiyang fall int lve with gugin?
44. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled in with the underlined wrd “crucial” in Paragraph 3?
A. I cked a _________ evening meal, just like any ther day.
B. Cpying thers’ hmewrk is _________, s yu’d better nt d that.
C. Parents play a _________ rle in children’s life, s they must be careful with their acts.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Skills We Need t Make a Gugin
B. High Muntain and Flwing Water
C. A Hard-Wrking Gugin Maker, Sui Yiyang
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬，所以第一段提及古琴经典曲目《高山流水》是为了引出主题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In rder t buy high-quality materials (材料) and tls, Sui travels everywhere.”可知，为了制作古琴，他四处奔波购买高质量的材料和工具。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes abut tw years t make ne”可知，介绍了制作古琴需要的时间；根据“During the drive t the Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, he listened t the gugin recrdings and was int them.”可知，介绍了隋意扬是如何喜欢上古琴的；文章并没有介绍古琴是谁发明的。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, the kind and quality f the wd are crucial, s he always travels t Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces t search the gd material.”可知，木材的种类和质量是至关重要的，所以他经常去福建和江西寻找好的材料。crucial的意思是“至关重要的”。根据“Parents play a ... rle in children’s life, s they must be careful with their acts.”可知，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，所以他们必须小心自己的行为，crucial符合句意。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器古琴的制作者隋意扬。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
46. Life can’t always g s________ like what we imagine, s we need t be strng enugh t face each challenge in ur lives.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“s we need t be strng enugh t face each challenge in ur lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smthly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)mthly。
47. Hw life began n earth is ne f the greatest m________ f science and scientists will try their best t find the answer.
【答案】(m)ysteries
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一，科学家们将竭尽全力寻找答案。根据空前的ne f可知，空格处应填名词复数形式；再根据语境和首字母可知，地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一。mystery“谜”，复数为mysteries。故填(m)ysteries。
48. The schl has built a successful r________ with the lcal cmmunity. Bth sides have played a rle in the educatin f students.
【答案】(r)elatinship
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系，双方都在学生教育方面发挥了作用。根据“The schl has built a successful ... with the lcal cmmunity. Bth sides have played a rle in the educatin f students.”和首字母可知，学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系。relatinship“关系”，此处应用单数。故填(r)elatinship。
49. The gvernment had t spend much time r________ mney t build mre hspitals because f the war.
【答案】(r)aising
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，政府不得不花费大量时间筹集资金建造更多的医院。根据句子含义及提示用raise“筹集”符合语境。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。
50. The father tld the stry in such a h________ way that all children laughed, frgetting the sadness in war.
【答案】(h)umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，humrus“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umrus。
二、完成对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Mlly, have yu read the news these days? All the news ____51____ an AI prgramme called ChatGPT which swept educatin wrld these days.
B: Of curse. This pwerful AI prgramme can be used fr chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply t ____52____ yu ask. That can be easy like “Talk t me, I feel terrible.” r difficult like “Help me write a passage abut English learning.” That’s unbelievable.
A: It is certainly ____53____ fr us. With the help f it, we can learn and wrk easily, and I believe that ur life will imprve a lt in a shrt time.
B: It’s a gd teammate in this way. The rapid ____54____ f the wrld can’t be separated frm high technlgies like this.
A: But every cin has tw sides. In sme way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey amng 1,000 students in US. It shws that 89% f students didn’t wrk hard at their study. They cheated n their hmewrk by using ChatGPT ____55____.
B: D yu mean they managed t finish ding hmewrk ____56____ the AI prgramme?
A: Exactly. This is what prfessrs wrry abut. If students depend n ChatGPT t much, it will have a bad ____57____ n their prblem-slving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty slving prblems n their wn and their learning habits will becme ____58____. The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be.
A: I agree with yu. Students shuld be ____59____ fr their study and it’s their duty t learn by themselves.
B: Yu’re right. Sme experts are making rules t make it mre reasnable s that peple can use it ____60____. But it will take a lng time.
A: Be patient. Nthing gd cmes late.
【答案】51. mentined
52. whatever
53. cnvenient
54. devlpment
55. instead
56. with 57. influence
58. wrse 59. respnsible
60. prperly
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。
【51题详解】
根据“ have yu read the news these days”和“All the AI prgramme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mentin“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentined。
【52题详解】
分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。
【53题详解】
根据“It us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This pwerful AI prgramme can be used fr…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
【54题详解】
根据“the the wrld”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”develpment。故填develpment。
【55题详解】
根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shws that 89% f students didn’t wrk hard at their study. They cheated n their hmewrk by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。
【56题详解】
根据“finish AI prgramme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
【57题详解】
根据“If students depend n ChatGPT t much, it will have a their prblem-slving ability”，可知，如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence n“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。
【58题详解】
根据“they will have difficulty slving prblems n their wn and their learning habits will becme”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”wrse。故填wrse。
【59题详解】
根据“Students shuld duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be respnsible fr“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
【60题详解】
根据“Sme experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”prperly。故填prperly。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
Flwers are ne f the mst amazing wnders n this planet. They ____61____ in literature (文学), fd and drinks. Here are the ____62____ f tw kinds f flwers in China that have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum blssm (梅花)
In the pem Ode t Plum Blssm (咏梅), the writer described the flwer like this: “Fair and beautiful. Nt asking fr spring fr ____63____ wn, nly t tell the cming f the spring. When all flwers blm in full, she smiles amng them.” The writer wrte these beautiful wrds nt nly ____64____ the flwers but als t speak highly f thse great peple wh lst their lives fr a better life f Chinese peple. The plum blssm, ____65____ with rchid (兰), bamb and chrysanthemum (菊), is regarded as ne f the “Fur Gentlemen in Flwers”. What’s mre, the plum blssm cake is a kind f snack which is ppular in Nanjing, Suzhu and Wuxi. It’s made in the ____66____ f plum blssm, small and pink.
Peny (牡丹)
The great Chinese pet Li Bai, frm the Tang Dynasty, nce ____67____ Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face t blming penies in his famus pem Qing Ping Dia. “Her rbe (礼袍) is made f clud, her face f flwers made,” he wrte. The peny became very ppular during the Tang Dynasty. Greatly favred by a Chinese female emperr Wu Zetian, many peple think penies have ____68____ with richness in traditinal Chinese culture. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peny was chsen as the ____69____ flwer.
Many Chinese peple like t put up the paintings with penies at hme t expect a ______70______ and happier life. Dried peny can als be added in tea and traditinal Chinese medicine.
【答案】61. appear
62. intrductins
63. her 64. t admire
65. alng 66. shape
67. cmpared
68. cnnectins
69. natinal
70. richer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花——梅花和牡丹花。
【61题详解】
句意：它们出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。根据“ literature (文学), fd and drinks.”和备选词汇可知，花会出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填appear。
【62题详解】
句意：下面介绍两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花。根据“Here are tw kinds f flwers in China”和备选词汇可知，下文介绍了两种花。intrduce“介绍”，动词，the后加名词intrductin，结合are可知，名词用复数，故填intrductins。
【63题详解】
句意：不求春天为自己而来，只为诉说春天的来临。根据“Nt asking fr spring ”和备选词汇可知，不求春天为自己而来。fr ne’s wn“为某人自己”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【64题详解】
句意：作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了欣赏这些花，也是为了赞扬那些为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲的伟大人物。根据“The writer wrte these beautiful wrds nt flwers but als t speak highly...”和备选词汇可知，作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了赞赏这些花，也是为了赞扬伟大人物。admire“赞赏”，此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填t admire。
【65题详解】
句意：梅花与兰、竹、菊并称为“花中四君子”。根据“The plum blssm, rchid (兰), bamb and chrysanthemum”和备选词汇可知，此处是“梅花和兰、竹、菊”，alng with“和……一起”，固定短语，故填alng。
【66题详解】
句意：它是以梅花的形状制作的，小而粉红。根据“It’s made in plum blssm”和备选词汇可知，梅花糕是梅花的形状。shape“形状”，in the shape f“以……的形状”，故填shape。
【67题详解】
句意：中国唐代大诗人李白曾在他的名诗《清平调》中将杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“ Yuhuan’s beautiful face t blming penies”和备选词汇可知，将杨玉环的脸庞比作牡丹。“把……比作……”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填cmpared。
【68题详解】
句意：牡丹深受中国女皇帝武则天的宠爱，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。根据“many peple think penies richness in traditinal Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。cnnect“有关联”，动词，此处应用名词，have cnnectins with“与……有关联”，固定短语，故填cnnectins。
【69题详解】
句意：晚清时，牡丹被选为国花。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the peny was chsen as ”和备选词汇可知，牡丹被选为国花。natin“国家”，此处用形容词natinal“国家的”修饰名词flwer，故填natinal。
【70题详解】
句意：许多中国人喜欢在家里挂牡丹画，期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。根据“penies richness in traditinal Chinese culture”和“expect happier life”和备选词汇可知，通过挂牡丹画来期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。rich“富裕的”，此处应用比较级，故填richer。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) ____71____ The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. ____72____
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. ____73____ In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. ____74____ Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. ____75____ The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A. When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C. The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D. One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E. It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F. Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
【答案】71. E 72. A 73. F 74. B 75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
【71题详解】
根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。
【72题详解】
根据“When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。
【73题详解】
根据前句“The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。
完成图表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In recent years, Chinese nline nvels have becme ppular at hme and abrad. And their ppularity cntinues t grw. Sixteen wrks have nw fund their place n the bkshelves f the British Library.
The British Library is ne f the wrld’s largest libraries. It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers. This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library. The 16 bks cver many different tpics. They’re cnsidered as sme f the best Chinese nline nvels frm the past 20 years.
The news came as “a surprise” t Qicheng (pen name). His wrk Great Pwer, Heavy Industry is amng the 16 nvels. The nvel tells the stry f hw China’s industry has been able t grw s strng since the 1980s. “This may help freign readers get t knw China better,” Qicheng said.
Fans f Chinese nline nvels were excited abut the news. “Many may think that all nline nvels are fast-fd lve stries,” ne f them said. “It’s time fr their value t be seen. We’ll have mre freign fans wh like reading Chinese nvels.” This fan is right. In 2021, nearly half f freign readers said that they were willing t pay fr Chinese wrks.
There are, hwever, still challenges ahead. The greatest ne is in the area f translatin. There have been mre English bks translated int Chinese than the ther way arund. Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.
【答案】76. Intrductin
77. included
78. valuable
79. knwledge
80. crrectly
81. beautifully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说，现在中国网络小说在国内外很受欢迎。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.”可知，这是关于大英图书馆的介绍。此处应是名词“介绍”intrductin，开头字母大写。故填Intrductin。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“This is the first time that Chinese nline nvels have entered the cllectin f the British Library.”可知，这是中国网络小说首次进入大英图书馆收藏，即16部中国网络小说首次包含在大英图书馆馆藏。“包含”include，were后加过去分词included构成被动语态，故填included。
【78题详解】
根据第二段“It cllects bks based n their cultural value and their ppularity amng readers.”可知，它根据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。由此可知，这16本网络书在中国文化中很有价值，深受读者欢迎。“有价值的”valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【79题详解】
根据第三段“This may help freign readers get t knw China better”可知，这可能有助于外国读者更好地了解中国，“了解”get knwledge f，固定短语，故填knwledge。
【80题详解】
根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“准确地”crrectly，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填crrectly。
【81题详解】
根据“Putting Chinese bks int right English wrds is nly the first step. Beautiful translatins will be the key t the future f Chinese nline nvels. This requires time and hard wrk.”可知，把中文书籍翻译成正确的英语单词只是第一步，优美的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键，这需要时间和努力。由此可知，要把小说翻译得既准确又优美，需要时间和精力。“优美地”beautifully，副词修饰动词translate the nvels，故填beautifully。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
82. 根据国家最新调查数据表明，到2022年底，中国中小学生总体的近视率为53. 6%。为此，你校英语报为呼吁大家保护视力，向全校同学征稿。请你根据以下图文信息，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文应陈述图表信息；
2. 陈述你认为青少年近视的原因；（3点）
3. 提出至少两点解决方案；
4. 呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上所有内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3. 词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入词数。
参词汇：mypia rate近视率 sight视力 shrt-sighted近视的
Accrding t a survey by the Chinese gvernment in 2022, the mypia rate f Chinese students has been up t 53. 6%.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Accrding t a survey by the Chinese gvernment in 2022, the mypia rate f Chinese students has been up t 53. 6%. Frm the survey, we can get the mypia rates in different perids: 36% in primary schl, 71.6% in middle schl, and 81% in high schl.
Many factrs lead t the mypia prblem. With the ppularity f digital prducts, an increasing number f students fix their eyes n the screen at least 4 hurs every day. Mrever academic burden frces students t veruse their eyes which wrsens the situatin. Als, students spend less time ding exercises. We shuld take actin t deal with the prblem. First, the gvernment shuld update the relevant rules t reduce schl time ensuring the students t use eyes less. Secnd, we students shuld say n t t much use f electrnic devices.
Since eyes are the windw f ur sul, we shuld take measures t prtect them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述图表信息；
第二步，分析青少年近视的原因，提出解决方案；
第三步，呼吁保护视力。
[亮点词汇]
①lead t导致
②at least至少
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①First, the gvernment shuld update the relevant rules t reduce schl time ensuring the students t use eyes less.（动词不定式作目的状语） Sme _________ frm Readers Abut Hw t Be a Gd Neighbr
Taking care f yur things
*It's imprtant t keep yur hme tidy, clean and in gd repair.
*Peple will be _________ living n a street where everything is fresh and in rder.
*Keeping utside f yur hme in gd shape _________ the lks and feel f the whle area.
Being _________ fr the envirnment f neighbrhd
*Yu'd better take the appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly.
* Small acts shw hw much yu care abut the neighbrhd.
Being helpful and respecting thers
*Help t cllect mails and newspapers fr the neighbrs.
*Never frget t respect（尊重） thers' _________.
A
B
Vlunteering is gd fr nt nly thse wh receive help, but als the help-givers. Fr schl-aged kids, vlunteering helps build scial skills and develp self-wrth awareness (意识) . Thrugh vlunteering, high schl students may help themselves get int a gd cllege, and cllege students can imprve themselves fr better jbs after graduatin. Vlunteering truly makes a difference.
Yu shuld always put vlunteering safety in the first place. Jin the rganized training actively befre vlunteering each time. It will teach yu sme prfessinal skills and sme ways f dealing with the dangerus situatins. And it’s imprtant t buy sme insurance (保险) fr yurself when necessary. Dn’t tell thers abut yur private infrmatin. Remember t prtect yurself at any time.
C
D
There are tw kinds f vlunteering accrding t the time yu spend n it. If yu are a first-time vlunteer, shrt-term wrk will prvide yu with the best chance t see if the wrk is right fr yu. If yu are experienced and have mre free time, serving a lnger-term vlunteer prgram gives yu the chance t develp a higher level f skill.
Perhaps, yu dn’t knw hw t chse vlunteer wrk. Here are the tips. On the ne hand, yu will have a mre enjyable vlunteering experience if yu spend sme time thinking abut yur gals, interests and the reasn why yu want t vlunteer. On the ther hand, ne chance f vlunteering lks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. S it’s a gd try t visit different rganizatins and have a talk with the staff and ther vlunteers.
admire appear alng cmpare cnnect deal it intrduce natin rich shape she
___76___ t the British Library:
It’s ne f the wrld’s largest libraries but it didn’t use t have any Chinese nline nvels in its cllectin.
16 Chinese nline nvels were ___77___ British Library’s cllectin fr the first time.
Reasns:
The 16 nline bks are ___78___ in Chinese culture and ppular amng readers.
Fact abut Chinese nline nvels:
Their ppularity has risen bth at hme and abrad.
Reactin f a writer:
His nvel may help the wrld t get ___79___ f China.
Reactin f fans:
There will be mre freign fans f Chinese nline nvels.
Challenges ahead:
It takes time and hard wrk t translate the nvels ___80___ and ___81___.
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