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2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3, 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题 (三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)
(一) 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has Linda lived here?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three years.
2. Why des Allen want t learn Chinese?
A. T visit China. B. T try smething new. C. T make friends.
3. Which subject is difficult fr the girl?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. Where are they prbably talking nw?
A. In the bank. B. In the cinema. C. In the bkstre.
5. Hw des the girl feel?
A. She feels wrried. B. She feels cnfident. C. She feels bring.
6. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On Octber 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On Octber 20th.
7. Wh is ill in hspital?
A. Jane. B. Ted. C. Jane’s mther.
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
9. Hw many new wrds des the girl advise the by t remember a day?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fifteen.
10. Which is the biggest square in the wrld?
A. Xing Hai Square. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. Liuzhu Square.
(二) 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11 至13题。
11. What des the wman want the students t d when they are ut f the classrm?
A. Take a rest. B. Take sme exercise. C. G t the dining hall.
12. Hw many times is fd served in the dining hall?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
13. What des the wman say abut the fd at schl?
A. It is delicius and healthy.
B. There are nly a few chices.
C. It is nt cked in the schl kitchen.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. What’s Kate’s telephne number?
A. 29561472. B. 29651473. C. 29561473.
15. Wh’s talking t Kate?
A. Bill. B. Tm. C. Tny.
16. What will they d?
A. G t swim. B. G t the cinema. C. G shpping.
17. When and where will they meet?
A. At the bus stp at 7:00. B. At the bus stp at 7:10. C. At the bus stp at 7:20.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。
18. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
19. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
20. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
21. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
听下面一段对话, 回答第22至25题。
22. What did Steven d yesterday afternn?
A. Went bating. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
23. Wh did Kelly g shpping with?
A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates.
24. What did Lisa want t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt.
25. Des Kelly knw Lisa’s telephne number?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
(三) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Wh gave Tm ne dllar at first?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. The ld man.
27. What happened when Tm went t buy a ty?
A. James was hit badly by snwballs.
B. Tm met an ld man and helped him.
C. Tm brke a windw f the huse.
28. —Why did Tm g back t the huse?
—Because he wanted t ________
A play snwballs again B. pay fr the windw C. get his ty back
29. Hw much mney did Tm get at last?
A. Tw dllars. B. One dllar. C. Nthing.
30. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Wrking hard is very imprtant.
B. Helping thers is t help urselves.
C. Being hnest can bring us mre.
二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning Chinese may seem difficult t freigners utside China. Hwever, Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-ld girl in Britain, hpes t bring the ___1___ t the yung peple. Daisy has ___2___ an nline learning website t teach the language t as many peple as pssible all ver the wrld.
With China’s fast develpment in the wrld, Daisy thinks it’s imprtant fr peple t learn the language sner rather than later. Daisy has learnt Putnghua ___3___ the age f five. Tw years ag, after she decided t ___4___ n what she had learned, this teenager ___5___ the idea n the website, kidsChineseclub.cm. She said, “'Peple are afraid t learn Putnghua. One f the main ___6___ is that they think it’s an impssible language t learn, but I have had fun ding it. And I hpe what I have dne is easy and fun.” Her website ___7___ a series (系列) f lessns, which are vides f Daisy teaching a grup f students n tpics frm greetings and numbers t Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has wn the ___8___ f several imprtant persns—the teenager says she has received a letter praising (赞扬) her wrk frm Grdn Brwn, wh is the Britain’s frmer Prime Minister (首相). She said, “I wrte t him and tld him ___9___ I was ding and gt a letter back. He said that what I was ding was a really gd ___10___. I thught it was amazing. I was excited that smene s imprtant was supprting what I’m ding.”
1.
A. chanceB. languageC. infrmatin
2.
A. put upB. picked upC. set up
3.
A. inB. sinceC. fr
4.
A. passB. gC. keep
5.
A. translatedB. hidC. psted
6.
A. questinsB. reasnsC. results
7.
A. ffersB. teachesC. calls
8.
A. prizeB. supprtC. victry
9.
A. hwB. whyC. what
10.
A. ideaB. designC. wnder
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个英国女孩在自己的网站上指导年轻人人怎样学习普通话，她的这一举措受到到英国前首相的大力支持。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，英国一名18岁的女孩黛西·拉芬希望把这种语言带给年轻人。
chance机会；language语言；infrmatin信息。根据“Learning Chinese may seem difficult t freigners utside China.”可知，是指把汉语这门语言带给年轻人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：黛西建立了一个在线学习网站，向世界各地尽可能多人教授这门语言。
put up张贴；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“nline learning website”可知，她建立了一个在线学习网站，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：黛西从五岁开始学普通话。
in在……里；since自从；fr为了。根据“Daisy has learnt age f five.”可知，她从五岁开始学普通话。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：两年前，她决定把自己学到东西传递出去，于是她把这个想法发表在了kidsChineseclub.cm网站上。
pass传递；g去；keep保持。根据“n what she had learned”和上文“nline learning website t teach the language t as many peple as pssible all ver the wrld.”可知，她想把自己所学的东西传递出去，pass n“传递”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：两年前，她决定把自己学到的东西传递出去，于是她把这个想法发表在了kidsChineseclub.cm网站上。
translated翻译；hid隐藏；psted发布。根据“the idea n the website, kidsChineseclub.cm.”可知，把自己的想法发表在网站上，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为这是一门不可能学习的语言，但我学得很开心。
questins问题；reasn理由；results结果。根据“Peple are afraid t learn Putnghua. ”可知，介绍人们害怕普通话的理由，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她的网站提供了一系列的课程，这些课程是黛西教一群学生的视频，主题从问候、数字到中国文化。
ffers提供；teaches教；calls打电话。根据“Her series (系列) f lessns”可知，她的网站提供了一系列的课程。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：黛西的网站赢得了几位重要人物的支持——这位少女说她收到了英国前首相戈登·布朗的一封赞扬她工作的信。
prize奖项；supprt支持；victry胜利。根据“she has received a letter praising (赞扬) her wrk frm Grdn Brwn, wh is the Britain’s frmer Prime Minister (首相). ”可知，她的网站赢得了几位重要人物的支持。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我给他写了封信，告诉他我在做什么，然后收到了回信。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作ding的宾语，应用what。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说我所做的真是个好主意。
idea主意；design设计；wnder奇迹。根据“ I thught it was amazing. I was excited that smene s imprtant was supprting what I’m ding”可知，英国前首相戈登·布朗说黛西所做的真是个好主意。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
A prm (正式舞会) is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams.
Prms are usually held in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer prvides everything fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.
Yung peple like t dress up fr their prm. On the prm night, girls change their schl unifrm fr an evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Bys usually wear a suit with a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t. What’s mre, taking a great car t the prm is very ppular. Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn’t have schl prms. They simply had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
11. A schl prm is an infrmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. A prm rganizer prvides everything fr the prm even including the clthes.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Students can have a gd time with their schl friends at the prm.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes in rder t be seen by everyne.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. Many parents think the prm is an imprtant thing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生的毕业舞会。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schl prm is a frmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl”可知毕业舞会是一种正式的舞会。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.”可知参加毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends.”可知举办毕业舞会的目的是让学生们跟朋友们玩得开心。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.”可知在参加舞会时，一些学生会穿着最好的衣服开着车到处转，为了让人们看见他们。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing.”可知许多父母认为毕业舞会是一件重要的事情。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
16. What is mukbang?
A. A talk shw.B. An eating shw.C. A cking prgram.D. A game shw.
17. Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A. Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
B. Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C. Because they want t teach, peple hw t ck.
D. Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. All the mukbangers eat healthily.B. Mukbangers eat up all the fd.
C. Mukbangers d nt waste fd.D. Mukbang is nt always gd.
19. The eating shws started in ________.
A. Suth KreaB. ChinaC. the UKD. the US
20. What may ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A. Make strict rules t stp fd waste.B. Develp such shws.
C. Give mukbangers prizes.D. Chse healthy fd fr mukbangers.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. ”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. ”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
B
New Capital f BBQ
Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte (推广) turism and spending. The city has pened 21 bus lines fr visitrs. T make mre peple cme, it has made a rule: visitrs between 18—35 can get a discunt (折扣) in sme htels.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn as “Village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mstly farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Prgram helps cuntryside Turism
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgram, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing (观光) f villages and twns in Jiangsu n their phnes. The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released. The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
21. In which sectin (部分) f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Sprts Desk.B. Science Magic.C. China Vice.D. Chinese Fd.
22. Visitrs g t Zib mainly because f ________.
A. the free bus linesB. the htel discuntC. the specialty f BBQD. the beautiful view
23. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. The Develpment f BasketballB. A Village Basketball League f Its Own
C. Villagers’ Lve fr BasketballD. The Final Champinship Cup
24. Frm the third piece f news, we can infer that ________.
A. “Culture and Turism e-Village” was develped by WeChat
B. visitrs can enjy the sightseeing f all the villages n their phnes
C. mre and mre prvinces will jin in the prgram
D. the cuntry turism f Jiangsu will becme better
25. What d all the news abve have in cmmn?
A. They encurage peple t travel in the cuntryside.
B. They get the supprt f lcal gvernment.
C. They have been ppularly received by farmers.
D. They use scial platfrms t prmte turism.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及乡村旅游项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn as ‘Village BA’, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte (推广) turism and spending”、“Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.”及“The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。
C
Peple living in big cities are ften busy and tired. Many f them wuld like t spend sme relaxing time in small villages. There are lts f great villages in the wrld. Read and learn abut sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful villages.
Reine
Reine is a fishing village in Nrway. There are nly 300 peple living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has muntains arund it. There, ne can g fishing, biking, r hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rrbu, a traditinal kind f fisherman’s huse, r camping ut under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in Yunnan Prvince. There are mre than 800 peple. This village lies n a muntain. Arund peple’s huses are nt busy rads but green trees, and there are n nises but birds’ singing. Walking arund the village fr just a few hurs, visitrs can see the traditinal Hani mushrm huses and learn abut the life f the Hani peple. Als, when visiting, a persn cannt miss the village’s famus rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One f the mst beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village nly has a ppulatin f abut 600. It sits n the River Cin. Alng the river, there are many stne buildings. These buildings have a lng histry and shw visitrs the rich past f this village.
26. Hw d many peple feel when they spend sme time in villages?
A. Busy.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Bred.
27. What can peple d when they are in Reine during the night?
A. G camping.B. G biking.C. G hiking.D. G fishing.
28. Hw can yu knw the histry f Bibury?
A. By the stnes.B. By the River Cin.
C. By its ppulatin.D. By the stne buildings.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. These three villages are all in Eurpe.
B. If yu want t see rice terraces, yu can visit Reine.
C. The ppulatin f Hani is the largest f the three villages.
D. There are busy rads and birds’ singing in Hani Village.
30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a strybkB. a science reprtC. a sprts newspaperD. a magazine
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple living in big cities are ften busy and tired. Many f them wuld like t spend sme relaxing time in small villages.”可知，人们会感到放松，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reine“and spend the night at a Rrbu, a traditinal kind f fisherman’s huse, r camping ut under the stars.”可知，晚上可以在星空下露营。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These buildings have a lng histry and shw visitrs the rich past f this village.”可知，通过石头建筑，你可以知道Bibury的历史，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reine is a fishing village in Nrway. There are nly 300 peple living in the village.”，“Hani Village is in Yunnan Prvince. There are mre than 800 peple. ”和“One f the mst beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village nly has a ppulatin f abut 600.”可知，Hani村的人口最多，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are lts f great villages in the wrld. Read and learn abut sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful villages.”及全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄，可能会在杂志上看到，故选D。
非选择题 (三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Chengdu is the capital f Sichuan Prvince I like it s much that I have ___31___ (be) there ver ten times s far.
Chengdu is ___32___ (冠词) ancient city. In the city, there are lts f famus histrical sites (历史遗址). In the past ten years, I have visited many f them and learned a lt ___33___ (介词) the histry f the wnderful city.
Chengdu is a city f Gastrnmy (美食学), and the fd there is famus all ver the wrld. Peple ften say, “Eat in Sichuan and Taste in Chengdu. ”There are many kinds f fd in Chengdu. And they are ___34___ (difference) in flavrs (风味). In February, 2010, Chengdu became the first city in Asia and the ___35___ (tw) city in the wrld t be ___36___ (name) as the City f Gastrnmy by UNESCO. Every year a large number f turists cme t Chengdu t try the fd. I als enjy ___37___ (eat) Chengdu fd.
Chengdu is the hme twn f the giant panda. It is ne f the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the wrld. The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) chse the giant panda t be ___38___ (it) symbl. The giant panda is a bridge f friendship (友谊) between Chengdu ___39___ (连词) the ther parts f the wrld.
In a wrd, with its rich culture, delicius fd and ___40___ (lve) animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place fr everyne.
【答案】31. been
32. an 33. abut
34. different
35. secnd 36. named
37. eating 38. its
39. and 40. lvely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都。
【31题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢它，到目前为止我已经去过那里十多次了。根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填been。
【32题详解】
句意：成都是一座古城。此处表示泛指，ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，我参观了其中的许多，了解了很多关于这个奇妙城市的历史。此处是短语learn abut“了解”。故填abut。
【34题详解】
句意：它们的味道也不同。空处作表语，应用形容词different。故填different。
【35题详解】
句意：2010年2月，成都成为亚洲第一个、世界第二个被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”的城市。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词。故填secnd。
【36题详解】
句意：2010年2月，成都成为亚洲第一个、世界第二个被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”的城市。分析句子结构可知，成都被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”，应用name的过去分词。故填named。
【37题详解】
句意：我也喜欢吃成都食物。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
【38题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为其标志。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：大熊猫是成都与世界其他地区之间友谊的桥梁。“在……之间”，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：总之，以其丰富的文化、美味的食物和可爱的动物，成都是每个人必去的地方。空后是名词，应用形容词lvely“可爱的”作定语。故填lvely。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Ruzi Nurla lives in Dingjige Village in Xinjiang. Walking int his huse, yu can see a beautiful yard (院子). There are green grapes, clurful flwers and different kinds f vegetables. The whle yard is clean and tidy, shwing a beautiful picture f cuntryside life. “Every family in the village has a beautiful yard, and mine isn’t even the best!” Ruzi Nurla said with a smile.
Hwever, the village lked different just tw years ag. At that time, the rads in the village were nt smth (平坦的), and villagers’ yards were dirty and untidy. 由于环境恶劣，许多年轻人搬到了城市。And they left many yards unused.
With the help f the lcal gvernment, Dingjige Village has changed greatly. The rads have becme wide and clean, and villagers can use flush tilets (冲水马桶) in their hmes Unused curtyards have becme perfect places fr the curtyard ecnmy (庭院经济). Sme peple grw vegetables and grapes in their yards, while thers pen guesthuses (家庭旅馆) r farm huses. Als, the gvernment has built small industrial parks (工业园区) t ffer mre jbs t the lcal villagers.
Seeing the develpment (发展) f the village, many villagers wrking utside decided t g back t their hmetwn. Yu Shijun was ne f them. In 2022, he sld his restaurant in the city and went back t Dingjige Village. Then he pened a farm huse. Hundreds f turists went n trips there during hlidays last year. “Nw every family in the village has their wn ways t make mney, and we are living a better life,” Yu said excitedly.
41. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
42. What des Yu Shijun think f the villagers’ lives nw?
___________________________________________________________
43. 把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________________________
44. 把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
45. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Ruzi Nurla’s yard.
42. He thinks the villagers’ lives are happy.
43. Because f the bad envirnment, many yung peple mved t the city.
44. 政府建立了小型工业园区，为当地村民提供更多的就业机会。
45. Many villagers wrking utside.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆一个村庄这几年来巨大的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“Walking int his huse, yu can see a beautiful yard (院子). There are green grapes, clurful flwers and different kinds f vegetables.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Ruzi Nurla的院子。故填Ruzi Nurla’s yard.
【42题详解】
根据“‘Nw every family in the village has their wn ways t make mney, and we are living a better life,’ Yu said excitedly.”可知，于世军认为现在村民的生活都很幸福。故填He thinks the villagers’ lives are happy.
【43题详解】
because f“由于”；bad envirnment“环境恶劣”；many yung peple“许多年轻人”；mve t the city“搬到城市”。根据前后句可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填Because f the bad envirnment, many yung peple mved t the city.
【44题详解】
the gvernment“政府”；has built small industrial parks“建立了小型工业园区”；t ffer mre jbs t the lcal villagers“为当地村民提供更多的就业机会”。故填：政府建立了小型工业园区，为当地村民提供更多的就业机会。
【45题详解】
根据“Seeing the develpment (发展) f the village, many villagers wrking utside decided t g back t their hmetwn. Yu Shijun was ne f them.”可知，看到村子的发展，许多在外打工的村民决定回家乡。于世军就是其中之一。所以them指的是许多在外打工的村民。故填Many villagers wrking utside.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 假如你是张华，暑假快要到了，请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 请你制定一个假期计划……
2. 湖南省的张家界是个不错的去处……
3. 假期中可以去北京学习英语……
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With summer vacatin just arund the crner, I’m making plans fr an exciting hliday.
First, I’m ging t visit Zhangjiajie in Hunan Prvince. It’s famus fr its beautiful muntains and frests. I can’t wait t see the tall, rcky pillars and the lush green trees. I’m als planning t g t Beijing t learn English. I’ll be able t practice speaking, listening, and reading English every day. I think it will be a great way t imprve my language skills.
I’m really lking frward t my summer vacatin. I think it’s ging t be a lt f fun and I’ll learn a lt t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要制定暑假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍张家界游玩计划和北京英语学习计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①arund the crner即将发生
②be famus fr因……而闻名
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I think it will be a great way t imprve my language skills.（省略that的宾语从句）
亲爱的同学, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3, 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题 (三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)
(一) 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has Linda lived here?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three years.
2. Why des Allen want t learn Chinese?
A. T visit China. B. T try smething new. C. T make friends.
3. Which subject is difficult fr the girl?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. Where are they prbably talking nw?
A. In the bank. B. In the cinema. C. In the bkstre.
5. Hw des the girl feel?
A. She feels wrried. B. She feels cnfident. C. She feels bring.
6. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On Octber 13th. B. On July 20th. C. On Octber 20th.
7. Wh is ill in hspital?
A. Jane. B. Ted. C. Jane’s mther.
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
9. Hw many new wrds des the girl advise the by t remember a day?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Fifteen.
10. Which is the biggest square in the wrld?
A. Xing Hai Square. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. Liuzhu Square.
(二) 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11 至13题。
11. What des the wman want the students t d when they are ut f the classrm?
A. Take a rest. B. Take sme exercise. C. G t the dining hall.
12. Hw many times is fd served in the dining hall?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
13. What des the wman say abut the fd at schl?
A. It is delicius and healthy.
B. There are nly a few chices.
C. It is nt cked in the schl kitchen.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. What’s Kate’s telephne number?
A. 29561472. B. 29651473. C. 29561473.
15. Wh’s talking t Kate?
A. Bill. B. Tm. C. Tny.
16. What will they d?
A. G t swim. B. G t the cinema. C. G shpping.
17. When and where will they meet?
A. At the bus stp at 7:00. B. At the bus stp at 7:10. C. At the bus stp at 7:20.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。
18. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
19. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
20. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
21. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C.5.
听下面一段对话, 回答第22至25题。
22. What did Steven d yesterday afternn?
A. Went bating. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
23. Wh did Kelly g shpping with?
A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates.
24. What did Lisa want t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt.
25. Des Kelly knw Lisa’s telephne number?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
(三) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Wh gave Tm ne dllar at first?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. The ld man.
27. What happened when Tm went t buy a ty?
A. James was hit badly by snwballs.
B. Tm met an ld man and helped him.
C. Tm brke a windw f the huse.
28. —Why did Tm g back t the huse?
—Because he wanted t ________
A play snwballs again B. pay fr the windw C. get his ty back
29. Hw much mney did Tm get at last?
A. Tw dllars. B. One dllar. C. Nthing.
30. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Wrking hard is very imprtant.
B. Helping thers is t help urselves.
C. Being hnest can bring us mre.
二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learning Chinese may seem difficult t freigners utside China. Hwever, Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-ld girl in Britain, hpes t bring the ___1___ t the yung peple. Daisy has ___2___ an nline learning website t teach the language t as many peple as pssible all ver the wrld.
With China’s fast develpment in the wrld, Daisy thinks it’s imprtant fr peple t learn the language sner rather than later. Daisy has learnt Putnghua ___3___ the age f five. Tw years ag, after she decided t ___4___ n what she had learned, this teenager ___5___ the idea n the website, kidsChineseclub.cm. She said, “'Peple are afraid t learn Putnghua. One f the main ___6___ is that they think it’s an impssible language t learn, but I have had fun ding it. And I hpe what I have dne is easy and fun.” Her website ___7___ a series (系列) f lessns, which are vides f Daisy teaching a grup f students n tpics frm greetings and numbers t Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has wn the ___8___ f several imprtant persns—the teenager says she has received a letter praising (赞扬) her wrk frm Grdn Brwn, wh is the Britain’s frmer Prime Minister (首相). She said, “I wrte t him and tld him ___9___ I was ding and gt a letter back. He said that what I was ding was a really gd ___10___. I thught it was amazing. I was excited that smene s imprtant was supprting what I’m ding.”
1.
A. chanceB. languageC. infrmatin
2.
A. put upB. picked upC. set up
3.
A. inB. sinceC. fr
4.
A. passB. gC. keep
5.
A. translatedB. hidC. psted
6.
A. questinsB. reasnsC. results
7.
A. ffersB. teachesC. calls
8.
A. prizeB. supprtC. victry
9.
A. hwB. whyC. what
10.
A. ideaB. designC. wnder
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个英国女孩在自己的网站上指导年轻人人怎样学习普通话，她的这一举措受到到英国前首相的大力支持。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，英国一名18岁的女孩黛西·拉芬希望把这种语言带给年轻人。
chance机会；language语言；infrmatin信息。根据“Learning Chinese may seem difficult t freigners utside China.”可知，是指把汉语这门语言带给年轻人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：黛西建立了一个在线学习网站，向世界各地尽可能多人教授这门语言。
put up张贴；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“nline learning website”可知，她建立了一个在线学习网站，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：黛西从五岁开始学普通话。
in在……里；since自从；fr为了。根据“Daisy has learnt age f five.”可知，她从五岁开始学普通话。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：两年前，她决定把自己学到东西传递出去，于是她把这个想法发表在了kidsChineseclub.cm网站上。
pass传递；g去；keep保持。根据“n what she had learned”和上文“nline learning website t teach the language t as many peple as pssible all ver the wrld.”可知，她想把自己所学的东西传递出去，pass n“传递”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：两年前，她决定把自己学到的东西传递出去，于是她把这个想法发表在了kidsChineseclub.cm网站上。
translated翻译；hid隐藏；psted发布。根据“the idea n the website, kidsChineseclub.cm.”可知，把自己的想法发表在网站上，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为这是一门不可能学习的语言，但我学得很开心。
questins问题；reasn理由；results结果。根据“Peple are afraid t learn Putnghua. ”可知，介绍人们害怕普通话的理由，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她的网站提供了一系列的课程，这些课程是黛西教一群学生的视频，主题从问候、数字到中国文化。
ffers提供；teaches教；calls打电话。根据“Her series (系列) f lessns”可知，她的网站提供了一系列的课程。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：黛西的网站赢得了几位重要人物的支持——这位少女说她收到了英国前首相戈登·布朗的一封赞扬她工作的信。
prize奖项；supprt支持；victry胜利。根据“she has received a letter praising (赞扬) her wrk frm Grdn Brwn, wh is the Britain’s frmer Prime Minister (首相). ”可知，她的网站赢得了几位重要人物的支持。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我给他写了封信，告诉他我在做什么，然后收到了回信。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作ding的宾语，应用what。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说我所做的真是个好主意。
idea主意；design设计；wnder奇迹。根据“ I thught it was amazing. I was excited that smene s imprtant was supprting what I’m ding”可知，英国前首相戈登·布朗说黛西所做的真是个好主意。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
A prm (正式舞会) is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams.
Prms are usually held in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer prvides everything fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.
Yung peple like t dress up fr their prm. On the prm night, girls change their schl unifrm fr an evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Bys usually wear a suit with a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t. What’s mre, taking a great car t the prm is very ppular. Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn’t have schl prms. They simply had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
11. A schl prm is an infrmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. A prm rganizer prvides everything fr the prm even including the clthes.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Students can have a gd time with their schl friends at the prm.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes in rder t be seen by everyne.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. Many parents think the prm is an imprtant thing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生的毕业舞会。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schl prm is a frmal dance party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl”可知毕业舞会是一种正式的舞会。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu need t prepare yur wn clthes.”可知参加毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends.”可知举办毕业舞会的目的是让学生们跟朋友们玩得开心。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part f the fun fr sme prm-gers (舞会参加者) is t drive arund twn in their best clthes and make sure that everyne sees them.”可知在参加舞会时，一些学生会穿着最好的衣服开着车到处转，为了让人们看见他们。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parents cnsider the prm as an imprtant thing.”可知许多父母认为毕业舞会是一件重要的事情。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
16. What is mukbang?
A. A talk shw.B. An eating shw.C. A cking prgram.D. A game shw.
17. Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A. Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
B. Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C. Because they want t teach, peple hw t ck.
D. Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. All the mukbangers eat healthily.B. Mukbangers eat up all the fd.
C. Mukbangers d nt waste fd.D. Mukbang is nt always gd.
19. The eating shws started in ________.
A. Suth KreaB. ChinaC. the UKD. the US
20. What may ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A. Make strict rules t stp fd waste.B. Develp such shws.
C. Give mukbangers prizes.D. Chse healthy fd fr mukbangers.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. ”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. ”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
B
New Capital f BBQ
Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte (推广) turism and spending. The city has pened 21 bus lines fr visitrs. T make mre peple cme, it has made a rule: visitrs between 18—35 can get a discunt (折扣) in sme htels.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn as “Village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mstly farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Prgram helps cuntryside Turism
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgram, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing (观光) f villages and twns in Jiangsu n their phnes. The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released. The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
21. In which sectin (部分) f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Sprts Desk.B. Science Magic.C. China Vice.D. Chinese Fd.
22. Visitrs g t Zib mainly because f ________.
A. the free bus linesB. the htel discuntC. the specialty f BBQD. the beautiful view
23. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. The Develpment f BasketballB. A Village Basketball League f Its Own
C. Villagers’ Lve fr BasketballD. The Final Champinship Cup
24. Frm the third piece f news, we can infer that ________.
A. “Culture and Turism e-Village” was develped by WeChat
B. visitrs can enjy the sightseeing f all the villages n their phnes
C. mre and mre prvinces will jin in the prgram
D. the cuntry turism f Jiangsu will becme better
25. What d all the news abve have in cmmn?
A. They encurage peple t travel in the cuntryside.
B. They get the supprt f lcal gvernment.
C. They have been ppularly received by farmers.
D. They use scial platfrms t prmte turism.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及乡村旅游项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zib city in Shandng has unexpectedly becme famus n Chinese scial media late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn as ‘Village BA’, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prgram will cperate with mre turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this trend cntinues as the lcal gvernment takes the chance t prmte (推广) turism and spending”、“Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.”及“The prgram, develped by the lcal gvernment, has been ppularly received by visitrs and farmers since it was released.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。
C
Peple living in big cities are ften busy and tired. Many f them wuld like t spend sme relaxing time in small villages. There are lts f great villages in the wrld. Read and learn abut sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful villages.
Reine
Reine is a fishing village in Nrway. There are nly 300 peple living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has muntains arund it. There, ne can g fishing, biking, r hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rrbu, a traditinal kind f fisherman’s huse, r camping ut under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in Yunnan Prvince. There are mre than 800 peple. This village lies n a muntain. Arund peple’s huses are nt busy rads but green trees, and there are n nises but birds’ singing. Walking arund the village fr just a few hurs, visitrs can see the traditinal Hani mushrm huses and learn abut the life f the Hani peple. Als, when visiting, a persn cannt miss the village’s famus rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One f the mst beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village nly has a ppulatin f abut 600. It sits n the River Cin. Alng the river, there are many stne buildings. These buildings have a lng histry and shw visitrs the rich past f this village.
26. Hw d many peple feel when they spend sme time in villages?
A. Busy.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Bred.
27. What can peple d when they are in Reine during the night?
A. G camping.B. G biking.C. G hiking.D. G fishing.
28. Hw can yu knw the histry f Bibury?
A. By the stnes.B. By the River Cin.
C. By its ppulatin.D. By the stne buildings.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. These three villages are all in Eurpe.
B. If yu want t see rice terraces, yu can visit Reine.
C. The ppulatin f Hani is the largest f the three villages.
D. There are busy rads and birds’ singing in Hani Village.
30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a strybkB. a science reprtC. a sprts newspaperD. a magazine
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple living in big cities are ften busy and tired. Many f them wuld like t spend sme relaxing time in small villages.”可知，人们会感到放松，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reine“and spend the night at a Rrbu, a traditinal kind f fisherman’s huse, r camping ut under the stars.”可知，晚上可以在星空下露营。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These buildings have a lng histry and shw visitrs the rich past f this village.”可知，通过石头建筑，你可以知道Bibury的历史，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reine is a fishing village in Nrway. There are nly 300 peple living in the village.”，“Hani Village is in Yunnan Prvince. There are mre than 800 peple. ”和“One f the mst beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village nly has a ppulatin f abut 600.”可知，Hani村的人口最多，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are lts f great villages in the wrld. Read and learn abut sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful villages.”及全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄，可能会在杂志上看到，故选D。
非选择题 (三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Chengdu is the capital f Sichuan Prvince I like it s much that I have ___31___ (be) there ver ten times s far.
Chengdu is ___32___ (冠词) ancient city. In the city, there are lts f famus histrical sites (历史遗址). In the past ten years, I have visited many f them and learned a lt ___33___ (介词) the histry f the wnderful city.
Chengdu is a city f Gastrnmy (美食学), and the fd there is famus all ver the wrld. Peple ften say, “Eat in Sichuan and Taste in Chengdu. ”There are many kinds f fd in Chengdu. And they are ___34___ (difference) in flavrs (风味). In February, 2010, Chengdu became the first city in Asia and the ___35___ (tw) city in the wrld t be ___36___ (name) as the City f Gastrnmy by UNESCO. Every year a large number f turists cme t Chengdu t try the fd. I als enjy ___37___ (eat) Chengdu fd.
Chengdu is the hme twn f the giant panda. It is ne f the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the wrld. The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) chse the giant panda t be ___38___ (it) symbl. The giant panda is a bridge f friendship (友谊) between Chengdu ___39___ (连词) the ther parts f the wrld.
In a wrd, with its rich culture, delicius fd and ___40___ (lve) animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place fr everyne.
【答案】31. been
32. an 33. abut
34. different
35. secnd 36. named
37. eating 38. its
39. and 40. lvely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都。
【31题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢它，到目前为止我已经去过那里十多次了。根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填been。
【32题详解】
句意：成都是一座古城。此处表示泛指，ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，我参观了其中的许多，了解了很多关于这个奇妙城市的历史。此处是短语learn abut“了解”。故填abut。
【34题详解】
句意：它们的味道也不同。空处作表语，应用形容词different。故填different。
【35题详解】
句意：2010年2月，成都成为亚洲第一个、世界第二个被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”的城市。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词。故填secnd。
【36题详解】
句意：2010年2月，成都成为亚洲第一个、世界第二个被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”的城市。分析句子结构可知，成都被联合国教科文组织命名为“美食之都”，应用name的过去分词。故填named。
【37题详解】
句意：我也喜欢吃成都食物。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。
【38题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为其标志。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：大熊猫是成都与世界其他地区之间友谊的桥梁。“在……之间”，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：总之，以其丰富的文化、美味的食物和可爱的动物，成都是每个人必去的地方。空后是名词，应用形容词lvely“可爱的”作定语。故填lvely。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Ruzi Nurla lives in Dingjige Village in Xinjiang. Walking int his huse, yu can see a beautiful yard (院子). There are green grapes, clurful flwers and different kinds f vegetables. The whle yard is clean and tidy, shwing a beautiful picture f cuntryside life. “Every family in the village has a beautiful yard, and mine isn’t even the best!” Ruzi Nurla said with a smile.
Hwever, the village lked different just tw years ag. At that time, the rads in the village were nt smth (平坦的), and villagers’ yards were dirty and untidy. 由于环境恶劣，许多年轻人搬到了城市。And they left many yards unused.
With the help f the lcal gvernment, Dingjige Village has changed greatly. The rads have becme wide and clean, and villagers can use flush tilets (冲水马桶) in their hmes Unused curtyards have becme perfect places fr the curtyard ecnmy (庭院经济). Sme peple grw vegetables and grapes in their yards, while thers pen guesthuses (家庭旅馆) r farm huses. Als, the gvernment has built small industrial parks (工业园区) t ffer mre jbs t the lcal villagers.
Seeing the develpment (发展) f the village, many villagers wrking utside decided t g back t their hmetwn. Yu Shijun was ne f them. In 2022, he sld his restaurant in the city and went back t Dingjige Village. Then he pened a farm huse. Hundreds f turists went n trips there during hlidays last year. “Nw every family in the village has their wn ways t make mney, and we are living a better life,” Yu said excitedly.
41. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
42. What des Yu Shijun think f the villagers’ lives nw?
___________________________________________________________
43. 把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________________________
44. 把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
45. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Ruzi Nurla’s yard.
42. He thinks the villagers’ lives are happy.
43. Because f the bad envirnment, many yung peple mved t the city.
44. 政府建立了小型工业园区，为当地村民提供更多的就业机会。
45. Many villagers wrking utside.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆一个村庄这几年来巨大的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“Walking int his huse, yu can see a beautiful yard (院子). There are green grapes, clurful flwers and different kinds f vegetables.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Ruzi Nurla的院子。故填Ruzi Nurla’s yard.
【42题详解】
根据“‘Nw every family in the village has their wn ways t make mney, and we are living a better life,’ Yu said excitedly.”可知，于世军认为现在村民的生活都很幸福。故填He thinks the villagers’ lives are happy.
【43题详解】
because f“由于”；bad envirnment“环境恶劣”；many yung peple“许多年轻人”；mve t the city“搬到城市”。根据前后句可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填Because f the bad envirnment, many yung peple mved t the city.
【44题详解】
the gvernment“政府”；has built small industrial parks“建立了小型工业园区”；t ffer mre jbs t the lcal villagers“为当地村民提供更多的就业机会”。故填：政府建立了小型工业园区，为当地村民提供更多的就业机会。
【45题详解】
根据“Seeing the develpment (发展) f the village, many villagers wrking utside decided t g back t their hmetwn. Yu Shijun was ne f them.”可知，看到村子的发展，许多在外打工的村民决定回家乡。于世军就是其中之一。所以them指的是许多在外打工的村民。故填Many villagers wrking utside.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 假如你是张华，暑假快要到了，请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 请你制定一个假期计划……
2. 湖南省的张家界是个不错的去处……
3. 假期中可以去北京学习英语……
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With summer vacatin just arund the crner, I’m making plans fr an exciting hliday.
First, I’m ging t visit Zhangjiajie in Hunan Prvince. It’s famus fr its beautiful muntains and frests. I can’t wait t see the tall, rcky pillars and the lush green trees. I’m als planning t g t Beijing t learn English. I’ll be able t practice speaking, listening, and reading English every day. I think it will be a great way t imprve my language skills.
I’m really lking frward t my summer vacatin. I think it’s ging t be a lt f fun and I’ll learn a lt t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要制定暑假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍张家界游玩计划和北京英语学习计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①arund the crner即将发生
②be famus fr因……而闻名
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I think it will be a great way t imprve my language skills.（省略that的宾语从句）
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