辽宁省丹东市五校联考2024届九年级下学期初中结业水平测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省丹东市五校联考2024届九年级下学期初中结业水平测试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers.Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries，yu need t make a reservatin（预约） n ur website.Reservatins are pen frm13：00 t 20：00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme，they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed.Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.
We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
1．If yu g t the farm n August 8th，yu can make a reservatin at _________.
A.10：00 n August 6 thB.10：00 n August 7th
C.14：00 n August 6 thD.14：00 n August 7th
2．The farm prvides new baskets _________.
A.t cut dwn the cstB.t prtect the envirnment
C.t keep custmers safeD.t carry mre strawberries
3．Fr mre infrmatin，yu can _________.
A.write an emailB.make a phne call
C.send a vice messageD.watch news n TV
4．The instructins are mstly frm _________.
A.A farm wnerB.a teacher
C.a news reprterD.a custmer
Hw much shuld a girl weigh？When I think abut this questin，I feel cnfused（困惑的）.It all started when smene tld me that I needed t lse weight.It is quite an embarrassing（令人尴尬的），I can tell yu that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 164 cm.
I think this is actually just the right weight fr me.I dn't remember ever being thin befre in my life and I dn't feel bad abut it.But it seems that many peple think every girl wh is arund my height shuld weigh less than 50 kg.As a result，lts f girls are trying t lse weight in different ways，such as by taking medicine r exercising.Sme girls have lst their cnfidence﹣they think they are t fat and nt beautiful.
It's understandable fr peple t want t be mre attractive（有吸引力的）.But lsing weight is a lng prcess and as a student，yu might nt have enugh time t d it.I want t tell all the girls ut there that they are beautiful and that it desn't matter hw much they weigh.Yu can be anyne yu want and wear anything yu want.Just be yurself.
5．Hw des the writer start the text？
A.By telling a stry.B.By asking a questin.
C.By shwing a saying.D.By sending a message.
6．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph？
A.She shuld weigh less than 50 kg.
B.Sme girls are t fat t be beautiful.
C.All girls have lst their cnfidence.
D.She feels gd abut her weight.
7．In the writer's pinin，lsing weight takes a lng time，_________.
A.and girls needn't waste time n it
B.but we have t lk after ur health
C.because peple want t bu attractive
D.s n students have time t d it
8．What is the purpse f the text？
A.T tell girls t be themselves.
B.T help girls t lse weight.
C.T make girls attractive.
D.T ask girls t take care f their health.
It was a ht summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass f juice in the garden.The grass was lng and her mm was cutting the grass with a lawn mwer（割草机）.Suddenly，the lawn mwer stpped wrking.Clara's mm lked upset and picked smething up ut f the grass.Clara wndered what was wrng and went clser.Her mm had a turtle（乌龟）in her hand!
"I think I brke its leg."she said t Clara，"I'm really srry.Will yu help me take care f it until it gets well？" Clara felt bad fr the little turtle.Turtles mve slwly，s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawn mwer cming.And Clara's mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mm wuld make up fr it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mm tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）.The vet tk an X﹣ray f Phillip's leg，which shwed that it was brken.The turtle gt a bandage fr his brken leg.
The vet tld Clara that Phillip needed plants t eat，water t drink and a place t live in.Clara tk the turtle hme and tk gd care f him.She brught him fruit and leaves t eat and kept his water bwl clean.Phillip seemed t feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet，wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news，Clara had t let Phillip g，thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.When Clara gt hme，said gdbye，and let him g.Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
9．Clara's mther was cutting the grass ________.
A.n a ht summer's dayB.in the park
C.with her handsD.while drinking a glass f juice
10．Clara's mther lked upset because ________.
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went clser t her
C.the lawn mwer was brken
D.she thught she brke the turtle's leg
11．What des the underlined wrd "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean mst pssibly？
A.Getting lnger.
B.Getting shrter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting wrse.
12．Hw did Clara feel when she had t let Phillip g？
A.Happy and sad.B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.D.Happy and angry.
D yu knw ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能） tl.It can answer questins，tell stries，said a new study.
ChatGPT has "hmes" arund the wrld in data（数据） centers.When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes（导管） near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT20 t 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（毫升） f water.Scientists used 700，000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8.000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.We may have t"fight" with AI fr water in the future.
AI uses a lt f water t "grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use AI？Talk t yur friends abut it.
13．In the new study，the wrd "thirsty"is used t shw that _________.
A.ChatGPT lks like a man
B.ChatGPT can drink water
C.ChatGPT needs water when wrking
D.ChatGPT talks t much
14．What des the underline wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 2？
A.Peple.B.AI.C.ChatGPTs.D.Cmputers.
15．The writer writes abut cars _________.
A.t help readers knw the big size f ChatGPT
B.t shw the big water use in building ChatGPT
C.t help scientists find a better way t build ChatGPT
D.t give an idea abut hw t use ChatGPT
16．What's the best title fr the text？
A.AIs like ChatGPTB.Hw t Use ChatGPT
C.Give ChatGPT a DrinkD.Fight with ChatGPT
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe（斧头） when a small tree called t him.It said，"Hell friend.Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees？They're blcking（挡住）（根）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves.It lked s sad.It cntinued，"If thse trees were gne，I'd be able t grw，I'd be the biggest tree here.But fr nw，I'm just a small tree."The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn，he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Heavy wind and rain came，the tree was nearly dead.
"Yu've been quite flish，"said a snake that saw what had happened."Yu brught this n yurself.If yu'd left the bigger trees alne，the sun and strm wuldn't have hurt yu s badly.They prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger，yu're nearly gne."
17．What did the small tree ask the man t d？
18．Why was the small tree nearly dead？
19．Hw wuld the small tree be if the bigger trees were there？
20．What can yu learn frm the stry？Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、填空题
21．When the winter vacatin is cming t an end，hw many f yu have burned the midnight t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days？What abut during the schl years？When yu get hme frm schl，will yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away？
A lt f peple tend（趋向） t put ff difficult r bring tasks until they abslutely（完全地） must be dne.Althugh they have much time befre①______
Prcrastinatin（拖延症） is a cmmn prblem fr many peple，in fact. ②______
Hwever，this is usually nt a gd thing，as yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left. ③______And maybe yu als need t stay up late.
T be hnest，I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr.But mst f the time，I plan t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense（行得通），I'll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later. ④______But nce I start，the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.But yu dn't have t beat yurself up ver it﹣after all，we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives.Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.
A.It's a natural thing t d.
B.They are called prcrastinatrs.
C.This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.
D.And we als need t plan t d smething imprtant first.
E.I can be hard t mtivate（激励） myself t get started smetimes.
22．Did ancient peple plant trees？They didn't have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day，①_______ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time.Back then，it was always ②_______（rain） arund the Qingming Festival in spring.The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual，s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees.Hwever mulberry trees （桑树） and fruit trees were ③_______ （ppular） f all.T feed the silkwrms（蚕），mre mulberry leaves ④_______（need）.Silk came frm the silkwrms，and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld.Amng the ancient peple wh suggested ⑤_______（get） trees t ffer fd and clthes，there was a man whse name is well﹣knwn，Mencius（孟子）.
Dng Feng，a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid（三国时期），saved many ⑥_______（patient） lives fr free.He nly asked them t plant aprict trees（杏树）n a hill.Gradually ⑦_______ hill.That's why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds "warmth in an aprict frest."
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects.Li Shimin，Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty⑧_______（persn） planted a ginkg tree（银杏树）in a temple in Cliang'an.1，400 years later，the temple ⑨_______（becme） a ppular place fr turists.
S，⑩_______ Tree Planting Day next year，d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it？
三、完形填空
Eleanr didn't knw what was wrng with Grandma.She was always 1 things，like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.Mther tld her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）and that the family 2 t put her in an ld peple's nursing hme.
"Oh，that's 3 !She'll miss her wn huse!"Eleanr disagreed."Maybe，but we can see her n weekends，"her mther answered，"and we can bring her presents."
The first time they visited Grandma，Eleanr wanted t 4 .Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.Eleanr hugged Grandma."Lk，"she said，"we brught yu strawberry ice cream!"Grandma tk it and began eating 5 saying a wrd.Eleanr felt very upset 6 Grandma didn't seem t knw her.
Hwever，the 7 thing happened the next time.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything."Grandma，d yu knw wh I am？"Eleanr asked."Yu're the girl wh brings me the ice cream "Grandma said."Yes，t，yur granddaughter.Dn't yu remember me？"she asked. 8 Eleanr realized that Grandma wuld never remember her."Oh，hw I lve yu，Grandma!"she said.Just then she saw a 9 n Grandma's cheek."Lve，"she said，"I remember lve."
Eleanr decided she wuld bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend and hug her even if she desn't 10 her.After all，remembering t lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.
23．A.remembering B.changingC.repeatingD.frgetting
24．A.plannedB.dreamedC.refusedD.enjyed
25．A.greatB.terribleC.relaxingD.simple
26．A.runB.sleepC.cryD.leave
27．A.abutB.frmC.withD.withut
28．A.becauseB.unlessC.althughD.when
29．A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.exciting
30．A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.PssiblyD.Surprisingly
31．A.hairB.tearC.ballD.stne
32．A.feedB.hugC.lveD.remember
四、写作题
33．假设你是李辉。你校英语报"My Hmetwn"专栏面向全校学生征集介绍自己家乡的短文。
请你用英语给校英语报社写一篇征文。
要点如下：
（1）介绍家乡的人和事物；
（2）推荐家乡的闻名之处；
（3）表达对家乡的热爱。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day. 可知预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。故D项“8月7日14:00”在该时间段内。故正确答案为D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. 可知，农场提供新篮子是为了安全起见。故正确答案为C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知如有任何疑问，可以致电906-256-523。故B项“打电话”符合文意。故正确答案为B。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前两句 We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great frming experiences. 我们以美味的草莓而闻名。我们邀请您来参观我们的农场，享受我们的新鲜产品和伟大的成型体验。故写这篇文章的应该是农场主人。故正确答案为A。
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案： The small tree asked the man t cut dwn thse bigger trees.
解析：
18．答案： Because it was burnt by the sun's heat and was hit by the strm.
解析：
19．答案： It wuld have grwn t be just as big as the bigger trees and it wuld be strng.
解析：
20．答案： We can't just lk at the surface f things.We need t knw wh is really gd t us.We need t get alng well with the peple arund us，and lving thers is helpful t us.
解析：
21．答案：BACE
解析：
22．答案：①but②rainy③the mst ppular④were needed⑤getting⑥patients'⑦the⑧persnally⑨has becme⑩n
解析：本文主要讲述了古代人种树的习俗。
①根据空格前后句“They didn`t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day”（他们没有像植树节这样的特殊节日来种树）和“the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time.”（种树的传统已经存在很长一段时间了）可知，空格前后句是转折关系，所以用连词but（但是）连接，故答案为but。
②根据空格前后句“Back then,it was always _____ arund the Qingming Festival in spring.”（那时，春天清明节前后总是_____）可知，空格处表示“下雨的”，在句中作表语，用形容词rainy，故答案为rainy。
③根据空格后的“f all”（所有种树中）可知，空格处表示“最受欢迎的”，用形容词ppular的最高级形式，又因为ppular是多音节词，所以其最高级形式是mst ppular，其前用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the mst ppular。
④根据空格前的“T feed the silkwrms”（为了喂养蚕）和空格后的“mre mulberry leaves”（更多的桑叶）可知，空格处表示“需要”，用动词need，又因为主语mre mulberry leaves和动词need是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是be dne，又因为句子描述的是过去的事，时态是一般过去时，主语mre mulberry leaves是复数，所以be用were，need的过去分词是needed，故答案为were needed。
⑤根据空格前的“suggested”（建议）和空格后的“trees”（树）可知，空格处用get的正确形式，suggest ding sth.意为“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以用get的动名词形式getting，故答案为getting。
⑥根据空格前的“saved”（拯救）和空格后的“lives”（生命）可知，空格处用patient的正确形式，patient是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，所以用其复数形式patients，又因为空格处表示“病人的”，用patients的所有格形式patients'，故答案为patients'。
⑦根据空格前的“a frest f aprict trees grew n”（一片杏林在_____）和空格后的“hill”（山）可知，空格处用定冠词the，表特指，故答案为the。
⑧根据空格前的“Li Shimin,Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty”（唐太宗李世民）和空格后的“planted a ginkg tree”（种了一棵银杏树）可知，空格处用persn的正确形式，空格处用副词修饰动词planted，persn的副词是persnally，意为“亲自”，故答案为persnally。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词的现在分词。句意：她总是忘记事情，比如她把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。A.记住；B.改变；C.重复；D.遗忘。根据Mther tld her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）（母亲告诉她，奶奶可能患有阿尔茨海默病）可知，她总是忘记事情。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：母亲告诉她，奶奶可能患有阿尔茨海默病，家里计划把她送到养老院。A.计划；B.梦想；C.拒绝；D.享受。根据Mther tld her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）（母亲告诉她，奶奶可能患有阿尔茨海默病）可知，家里计划把她送到养老院。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：哦，那太糟糕了！A.很棒的；B.糟糕的；C.放松的；D.简单的。根据She'll miss her wn huse（她会想念自己的房子的）可知，那太糟糕了。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他们第一次去看奶奶时，Eleanr想哭。A.跑步；B.睡觉；C.哭泣；D.离开。根据Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.Eleanr hugged Grandma（奶奶独自坐在房间的角落里。Eleanr拥抱了奶奶）可知，他们第一次去看奶奶时，Eleanr想哭。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：奶奶拿着它开始吃，一句话也没说。A.关于；B.来自；C.有；D.没有。根据Grandma didn't seem t knw her（奶奶似乎不认识她）和Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything（奶奶吃了冰淇淋，但什么也没说）可知，奶奶拿着它开始吃，一句话也没说。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：Eleanr感到非常不安，因为奶奶似乎不认识她。A.因为；B.除非；C.尽管；D.当……的时候。根据Grandma didn't seem t knw her（奶奶似乎不认识她）可知，Eleanr感到非常不安，因为奶奶似乎不认识她。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，下一次还是发生了同样的事情。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.奇怪的；D.令人兴奋的。根据Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything（奶奶吃了冰淇淋，但什么也没说）可知，下一次还是发生了同样的事情。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：Eleanr突然意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。A.突然；B.幸运；C.可能；D.出乎意料地。根据."Grandma，d yu knw wh I am？"Eleanr asked."Yu're the girl wh brings me the ice cream "Grandma said."Yes，but I'm Eleanr，t，yur granddaughter.Dn't yu remember me？"she asked.（"奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？"Eleanr问道。"你是给我带冰淇淋的女孩，"奶奶说。"是的，但我也是Eleanr，你的孙女。你不记得我了吗？"她问道。）可知，Eleanr突然意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：这时，她看到奶奶的脸颊上有一滴眼泪。A.头发；B.眼泪；C.球；D.石头。根据"Lve，"she said，"I remember lve."（"爱，"她说，"我记得爱。"）可知，这时，她看到奶奶的脸颊上有一滴眼泪。故选B。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：Eleanr决定每个周末都给奶奶带一份冰淇淋，并拥抱她，即使她不记得她了。A.喂；B.拥抱；C.爱；D.记住。根据After all，remembering t lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.（毕竟，记住去爱比仅仅记住一个名字更重要。）可知，即使她不记得她了。故选D。
33．答案：
My Hmetwn
Have yu ever been t Pingdingshan？Pingdingshan is my hmetwn.It's ne f the mst beautiful cities in Henan.It's in the suthwest f Henan.
The weather changes as the seasn changes.It's a gd place t visit.Every year there are many turists cming here fr a visit.Munt Ya，Spring Temple Buddha and s n are famus places f interest which are well wrth visiting.My hmetwn has many kinds f delicius fd.These years many great changes have taken place in Pingdingshan.It is becming mre and mre internatinal.
My hmetwn is very beautiful，and the peple here are kind and friendly.Welcme t Pingdingshan!Once yu cme，yu will lve it!
解析：【高分句型一】Munt Ya，Spring Temple Buddha and s n are famus places f interest which are well wrth visiting.瑶山、中原大佛等都是著名的名胜，非常值得一游。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】My hmetwn has many kinds f delicius fd.我的家乡有很多美味的食物。many kinds f 很多。