2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷，共57页。

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务．（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．）（A）听问题，选择应答语．（录音播放遍）
1．A． Under your bed．
B． On Sunday．
C． In October．
2．A． By listening．
B． By ten o'clock．
C． By bus．
3．A． At 4：00 p．m．
B． It's 2：30 p．m．
C．2 hours．
4．A．70 dollars．
B． My pleasure．
C． Ina car．
5．A． An English teacher．
B． English．
C． An English book．
（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放遍）
6．What's his father's job？
A． A worker．
B． A doctor．
C． A teacher．
7．Where did Bob go last Sunday？
A． To the zoo．
B． To the library．
C． To the farm．
8．What would Gina like to drink？
A． Milk．
B． Water．
C． Honey．
9．How often does Jane watch the show？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Once a month．
10．What does Linda look like？
A． She has short curly hair．
B． She has long curly hair．
C． She has long straight hair．
（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放两遍）
11．（1）What dishes does Anna order？
A． Tomato， carrot and cabbage．
B． Beef， fish and cabbage．
C． Chicken， fish and a fruit salad．
（2）What kind of soup does Anna order？
A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef soup．
C． Carrot soup．
（3）What size bowl of noodles does Anna want？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C． Large．
（4）How much is the food that Anna orders？
A．45 yuan．
B．55 yuan．
C．65 yuan．
（5）Where does Anna live？
A．80 South Street．
B．18 North Street．
C．8 Center Street．
（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放两遍）
12．（1）Where was Lisa on Saturday morning？
A． On the beach．
B． At home．
C． In her grandparents' house．
（2）What does Lisa think of doing chores？7
A． It's helpful．
B． It's meaningful．
C． It's interesting．
（3）Who went to the beach with Lisa？
A． Her mother，
B． Her father．
C． Her grandparents．
（4）How did Lisa go to the countryside？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． By bike．
（5）What did Lisa do last Sunday？
A． Enjoyed the sunshine．
B． Went fishing．
C． Picked some strawberries．
五、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
13．﹣Tom， please have some fish．
﹣Thanks． It tastes________． I want more．（　　）
A．well B．awful C．good D．terribly
14．The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（　　）
A．first B．two C．three D．fourth
15．﹣Jim， I have ________ in finishing so much work．
﹣Don't worry． I can help you．（　　）
A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty
16．﹣What would you like， milk or coffee？
﹣________． I'd like some orange juice．（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
17．﹣How's it going， Tina？
﹣Great． My company has ________ me a good job．（　　）
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
18．We had an art festival ________ April 20th， 2020．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
19．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（　　）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
21．I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service．（　　）
A．because B．although C．unless D．until
22．﹣You seem tired． What's wrong？
﹣I ________ to study for my English test last night．（　　）
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up
23．﹣Look! The children ________．
﹣How happy they are!（　　）
A．was dancing B．danced
C．are dancing D．dances
24．Amy has read many history books， so she learns history________ of all the subjects．（　　）
A．well B．bad C．best D．worst
25．Basketball________ in 1891． Then in 1936 in Berlin， it became an event at the Olympics．（　　）
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
26．﹣May I use your computer？
﹣________． I'm working on it．（　　）
A．Glad to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．That's all right D．I'm sorry
27．﹣I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us．
﹣That's true． It's too difficult．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as
28．It's rather cold here． You'd better ________ your coat．（　　）
A．put away B．not put on
C．not take off D．take off
29．John________ us when he is free．（　　）
A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined
30．﹣Tom is always ready to help others．
﹣________． He often helps me with my English．（　　）
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
31．﹣ ________! I'm sure he does quite well in English．
﹣ You're right． He got a very good prize in the English competition last year．（　　）
A．What an excellent chess player
B．How high that boy is jumping
C．What an exciting magician
D．How beautifully that boy speaks English
32．﹣I wonder ________．
﹣Of course it is．（　　）
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
Ⅲ.完型填空(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
33．From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1）　 　put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2）　 　 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3）　 　．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4）　 　 After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5）　 　or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6）　 　 but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7）　 　my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8）　 　is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9）　 　 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10）　 　 food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．

（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
Ⅳ.阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．）
34．
Postmen Wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard﹣working．
Free to choose working hours．
Have a driver's license．
Write to No． 38 Zhonghua Rd．， Wuxi．
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students．
Able to speak standard English， good with children．
Time： on weekends
E﹣mail address：
Sunshine School@163．com
Air Hostesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m．
Two foreign languages．
College graduate （毕业生）．
Address： China Airlines， Beijing
Tour Guides Wanted
Two years' working experience．
Good English and good at talking to people．
Age： 20﹣25
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information．
（1）If you want to be a postman， you should　 　．
A． be hard﹣working
B． be patient with people
C． be good at English
D． have two years' working experience
（2）A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being　 　．
A． a postman
B． an English teacher
C． an air hostess
D． a tour guide
（3）Wang Ping is 27， a college graduate， and knows two foreign languages． Which job is suitable for her？　 　
A． Working in Friendship Traveling Company．
B． Working in a post office．
C． Serving for China Airlines．
D． Teaching at Sunshine School．
（4）The tour guides wanted should　 　．
A． have a driver's license
B． be good at talking to people
C． be good with children
D． speak two foreign languages
（5）Which of the following is true？　 　
A． If you want to be a postman， you have to work on weekends．
B． If you want to be a teacher， please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd．
C． If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted， you can send an e﹣mail．
D． If you want to be an air hostess， you must have finished college study．
35．Once again． Myra sat alone on the bus． Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends． At breaks （课间） she played alone． In art class， she drew alone． In the lunchroom， she ate alone． And on the bus ride home， she sat alone．
Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend． Other kids joked and laughed with each other． But none of them joked and laughed with her． Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny．
One day， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her． She saw a girl sitting all by herself． The girl looked lonely， too． Myra wondered if she should say hello．
But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend？ Maybe she already had a lot of friends． What if the girl ignored （忽视） her？ What if she laughed at her？ Myra stared at the floor of the bus． Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl． The girl smiled back．
Myra said， "Hi， I'm Myra． Do you want to sit next to me？"
The girl's smile grew． "I'm Nadia! Yes． I'd like to sit next to you．"
At the next stop， Nadia slid （滑行） into the seat next to Myra． They joked and laughed the whole way to school．
At breaks， Myra and Nadia played together． In art class， they drew together． In the lunchroom， they ate together．
And on the bus ride home， they sat together． When it came time for Myra to get off the bus， she turned to her new friend． "Bye， Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!"
Nadia smiled． "Good﹣bye， Myra． I'll save you a seat．"
Myra got off the bus． She turned around and waved to Nadia． Then she watched as the bus drove away． A big smile spread across Myra's face． She had made a friend， a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow． She could hardly wait．

（1）Myra did everything alone at first because　 　．
A． something was wrong with her head
B． she had no friends
C．she didn't like playing jokes
D． she liked to stay alone
（2）The underlined word "funny" probably means　 　 in this passage．
A． interesting
B． excited
C． sick
D． disappointed
（3）Myra met Nadia for the first time　 　．
A． at breaks
B． in the lunchroom
C． at the bus stop
D． on the bus
（4）The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone， we could　 　 first．
A． take a deep breath
B． have classes together
C． save a seat for him/her
D． give a smile to him/her
（5）According to the passage， we can infer （推断） that　 　．
A． Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school
B． Nadia and Myra were both in the same school
C． Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time
D． Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day
36．Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者） walking around at night． But in fact， not all sleepwalkers walk． Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour．
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open， but they don't see the same way as they do during the day，and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places． Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning．
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick， has a fever， is not getting enough sleep， or he has much stress．
There's no medicine for sleepwalking， but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：
•Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music．
•Go to bed at the same time every day．
•Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep．
•Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed．
Remember： don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping， or they can get confused （迷惑的） and scared．

（1）When sleepwalkers are sleeping，　 　．
A． all of them only sit up
B． all of them get out of bed
C． most of them walk the whole night
D． some of them act like how they do during the day
（2）When sleepwalkers go around at night， they can't　 　．
A． see
B． remember
C． walk
D． think
（3）The third paragraph （自然段） mainly tells us　 　 at night．
A． what sleepwalkers do
B． how sleepwalkers act
C． why sleepwalking happens
D． where sleepwalkers go
（4）Sleepwalkers should　 　．
A． take the medicine on time
B． follow the doctors' instructions
C． try to sleep early
D． keep calm all the times
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？　 　
A． People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day．
B． Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds．
C． Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping．
D． Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime．
37．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates （毕业生） visited their teacher． All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life．
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china （瓷）， plastic and glass． He told them to help themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken， but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind． Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves， that is the source （根源）of your problems and stress． In fact， the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee． it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink．"
What all of them really wanted was coffee， not the cups， but they all went for the best cups． And then they began to watch others' cups． Life is the coffee； jobs， money and the social position are the cups． The cups we have do not change the quality of our life．
Sometimes， if we only pay attention to the cup， we will fail to enjoy the coffee．
The happiest people don't have the best of everything． They just make the best of everything．

（1）According to the passage， the graduates are not satisfied because of　 　．
A． what the teacher did
B． the bad coffee
C． the simple and cheap cups
D． their problems and stress
（2）From the passage we can know that　 　．
A． the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B． the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C． the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D． the teacher had the best of everything
（3）The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because　 　．
A． he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B． he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C． he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D． he hoped that they could have better cups
（4）The passage tells us that　 　．
A． the cup can add quality to the coffee
B． the cup can change the quality of our life
C． different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people
D． the cup is just a tool for drinking
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A． No one chose the simple and cheap cups．
B． It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best．
C． We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee．
D． Try your best to make everything in your life best．
Ⅴ.情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．其中有两个多余选项）
38．A： You look worried and unhappy， What's wrong？
B： Oh， I did badly in the English exam．
A： （1）　 　What are your problems？
B： I can't get the pronunciation right．（2）　 　
A： Why not read after the tape？
B：（3）　 　But I always make mistakes in writing．
A： That's too bad． You could try making up more sentences．
B： Maybe I'll try． The last one is that （4）　 　
A： Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar．
B： Great! I'll do that． Thanks a lot．
A： （5）　 　

A． You are welcome．
B． You should have a try．
C． Good luck to you!
D． I find it hard to understand grammar．
E． Sorry to hear that．
F． What should I do？
G． Good idea．
Ⅵ.补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整．话语可能是句子、短语或单词．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．）
39．A： Hello？ This is Jenny speaking． （1）　 　Claudia？
B： It's Claudia here．
A： How's everything going？
B： Too bad． I have too much homework to do every day．
A： Me too． I'm really tired． Tomorrow is Saturday．（2）　 　？
B： Sounds good． But where can we go？
A： Oh． （3）　 　the White Beach？ I've got three tickets there．
B： No， never． But I know it's beautiful． I really want to go there with you． Can you ask Cathy to go with us？
A： Sure， I'll call her， We can meet at 8：00 a．m． tomorrow． By the way， （4）　 　？
B： It will be sunny， just for us．
A： Well．（5）　 　？
B： Let's meet at the bus station．
A： OK． see you tomorrow． Bye!
B： Bye!
Ⅶ.短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词．）
40．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season． If we didn't see any rain soon， we would lose（1）　 　．
One day when I was in the kitchen， I（2）　 　my six﹣year﹣old son， Billy， walking towards the forest． He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible． Several minutes later， he disappeared into the forest， and （3）　 　he ran out again， towards the house． This activity went on for an hour， walking（4）　 　 to the forest and running back to the house． I really wanted to know （5）　 　Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest． I found that he was holding a cup of water． He walked very carefully not to（6）　 　 the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground． It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7）　 　cup． After the deer drank up， Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8）　 　 water． When he saw me， he said， "I'm not wasting， mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9）　 　 life． Tears ran down my face． As my tear drops began to hit the ground， more drops suddenly joined them． I looked（10）　 　at the sky． It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life， and the rain saved our farm．
VII.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．）
41．It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）． As a student， there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals．
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals． Use the facts to write what you have found． Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals．
Draw pictures and make a poster． Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it． Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss （丧失） of animals． It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals．
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）． When you travel， be careful about what you buy． You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on．
Watch your diet． Before eating meals， you should see if you will break a food chain． If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain， please stop him at once．

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？　 　
（2）Where should we put the poster？　 　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？　 　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？　 　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？　 　
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
42．Chen Yujie 15， studies at a boarding school in Ningbo， Zhejiang． She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents． it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring． Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard， so she didn't have to travel so often．
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner． "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family，" said Chen． She picked the right time． After a few turns of lobbying （游说），she made it．
For most teenagers like Chen， opening up to parents can be difficult﹣especially when it comes to important things． Therefore， they have to make sure the timing is right．
US magazine Highlights recently polled（对……进行民意测验） 1.521 kids age of 6﹣12 in the country about that．
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive （能接纳的）． Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents． Bedtime comes second， followed by time spent in the car．
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar． A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily， a newspaper based in Hangzhou， found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents， mainly discussing the problems on their study．
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about？ Choose a good time．

（1）Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of　 　．
（2）Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted　 　．
（3）The fifth paragraph （自然段） mainly tells us the　 　 of the survey in the US．
（4）In China， most children choose　 　 to talk with their parents about study．
（5）This passage mainly tells us　 　 it is best to open up to our parents．
Ⅸ.句子翻译（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．
43．有几个人在门口等你．
　 　 waiting for you at the door．
44．昨晚九点你在做什么呢？
　 　 at nine o'clock last night？
45．他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理．
　 　since he came to our school，
46．格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语．
Mr． Green made it　 　 to learn English．
47．一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明．
The more books a person reads，　 　．
48．昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球．
　 　 that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday．
49．不要扔掉这些旧书．
　 　
50．如果他努力学习，就会通过考试．
　 　
51．你什么时候意识到它是有害的？
　 　
52．这儿明年要建一座新桥．
　 　
53．这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的．
　 　
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．
54．One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods． She took them home and fed them．
One day the girl let the cage's door open． One bird flew out of the cage． （1）The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her． She was afraid that it would fly away． When it was close to her， she caught it wildly． To her surprise， the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it．
She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air．
（2）The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight．

将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
X.书面表达A.根据要求完成小作文
55．假如你是Peter，你们班级（九年一班）准备举行毕业晚会．请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加．
时间：7月23日晚上6点
地点：九年一班教室
要求：30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Dear Tony，
______________．
Peter
B.根据要求完成大作文
56．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以"I'd like to share____with you．"为题写一篇短文．
要求：
1．请将题目补充完整；
2．介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；
3．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
4．词数70左右；
5．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
______________．

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务．（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．）（A）听问题，选择应答语．（录音播放遍）
1．A． Under your bed．
B． On Sunday．
C． In October．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．A． By listening．
B． By ten o'clock．
C． By bus．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．A． At 4：00 p．m．
B． It's 2：30 p．m．
C．2 hours．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．A．70 dollars．
B． My pleasure．
C． Ina car．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．A． An English teacher．
B． English．
C． An English book．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放遍）
6．What's his father's job？
A． A worker．
B． A doctor．
C． A teacher．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．Where did Bob go last Sunday？
A． To the zoo．
B． To the library．
C． To the farm．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．What would Gina like to drink？
A． Milk．
B． Water．
C． Honey．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．How often does Jane watch the show？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．What does Linda look like？
A． She has short curly hair．
B． She has long curly hair．
C． She has long straight hair．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放两遍）
11．（1）What dishes does Anna order？
A． Tomato， carrot and cabbage．
B． Beef， fish and cabbage．
C． Chicken， fish and a fruit salad．
（2）What kind of soup does Anna order？
A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef soup．
C． Carrot soup．
（3）What size bowl of noodles does Anna want？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C． Large．
（4）How much is the food that Anna orders？
A．45 yuan．
B．55 yuan．
C．65 yuan．
（5）Where does Anna live？
A．80 South Street．
B．18 North Street．
C．8 Center Street．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案．（录音播放两遍）
12．（1）Where was Lisa on Saturday morning？
A． On the beach．
B． At home．
C． In her grandparents' house．
（2）What does Lisa think of doing chores？7
A． It's helpful．
B． It's meaningful．
C． It's interesting．
（3）Who went to the beach with Lisa？
A． Her mother，
B． Her father．
C． Her grandparents．
（4）How did Lisa go to the countryside？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． By bike．
（5）What did Lisa do last Sunday？
A． Enjoyed the sunshine．
B． Went fishing．
C． Picked some strawberries．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
13．﹣Tom， please have some fish．
﹣Thanks． It tastes________． I want more．（　　）
A．well B．awful C．good D．terribly
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，请吃鱼．
﹣﹣谢谢．它品尝起来不错．我还想要点．
【解答】well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地．taste是感官动词 ，用形容词作表语；根据"I want more我还想要点"可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适的形容词．
14．The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear． But the ones on the ________ page are not．（　　）
A．first B．two C．three D．fourth
【分析】第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的．但是第4页的单词不清楚．
【解答】first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词．句中 "The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear．" 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查序数词，基础题，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．﹣Jim， I have ________ in finishing so much work．
﹣Don't worry． I can help you．（　　）
A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty
【分析】﹣吉姆，我完成这么多的工作有困难．﹣不要担心，我可以帮助你．
【解答】ability表示能力；success表示成功；experience表示经验；经历；difficulty表示困难．根据题干中的答语"I can help you"可知，说话人表示他完成工作有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty（in）doing sth．"，表示做某事有困难．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
16．﹣What would you like， milk or coffee？
﹣________． I'd like some orange juice．（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣都不要．我想喝些橙汁．
【解答】none，意为"没有任何东西"；neither，意为"（两者）都不"；each，意为"每个"；either，意为"（两者）任何一个"．根据答语"I'd like some orange juice．"可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither．
故选：B．
【点评】能区分四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的答案．
17．﹣How's it going， Tina？
﹣Great． My company has ________ me a good job．（　　）
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
【分析】﹣﹣最近怎么样，蒂娜？
﹣﹣很好．我的公司给了我一份好工作．
【解答】offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示"提供某人某物"，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．We had an art festival ________ April 20th， 2020．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节．
【解答】on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为．根据April 20th，2020"2020年4月20日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：A．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
19．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】淡水比其他任何东西都重要．
【解答】根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除．句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is．
故选：A．
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变法，注意不可数名词知识点，选择合适系动词，完成试题．
20．﹣Mum， where is dad？
﹣He ________ the supermarket．（　　）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to D．is going to
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，爸爸在哪里？
﹣﹣他去超市了．
【解答】was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad？可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是"去了某地还没回来"，英语是have/ has gone to，主语是三单he，所以此处需用助动词has．
故选：B．
【点评】先理解所给选项的时态，再结合题干所给的时间状语或语境，选择合适的时态，注意人称和时态的一致．
21．I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service．（　　）
A．because B．although C．unless D．until
【分析】我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好．
【解答】because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止．根据I don't like Sun Cinema"我不喜欢太阳电影院"，及it has bad service"它的服务不好"可知，用because"因为"引导原因状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
22．﹣You seem tired． What's wrong？
﹣I ________ to study for my English test last night．（　　）
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up
【分析】﹣你好像很累．怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试．
【解答】picked up表示拾起，捡起；woke up表示叫醒；cheered up表示使振作起来；stayed up表示熬夜．根据句中的情景"You seemed tired"以及"…to study for my English test last night"可知这里应是熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．﹣Look! The children ________．
﹣How happy they are!（　　）
A．was dancing B．danced
C．are dancing D．dances
【分析】﹣﹣看！孩子们在跳舞．
﹣﹣他们多高兴啊！
【解答】was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，bedoing 表示动作正在进行．
故选：C．
【点评】题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态．在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．
24．Amy has read many history books， so she learns history________ of all the subjects．（　　）
A．well B．bad C．best D．worst
【分析】艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好．
【解答】well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级．根据句中所给范围"of all the subjects"可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句"Amy has read many history books"可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是历史学的最好．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需了解和掌握形容词比较等级的用法．
25．Basketball________ in 1891． Then in 1936 in Berlin， it became an event at the Olympics．（　　）
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
【分析】篮球运动始于1891年．然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目．
【解答】根据题干中in 1891可知该句应用一般过去时，可先排除AB．其次主语basketball和谓语play是被动关系，表示"被打"，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态．
26．﹣May I use your computer？
﹣________． I'm working on it．（　　）
A．Glad to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．That's all right D．I'm sorry
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的电脑吗？﹣﹣不好意思．我正在用．
【解答】Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn't matter没关系；That's all right不客气；I'm sorry不好意思．根据答语中"I'm working on it．"可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm working on it．结合选项作答．
27．﹣I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us．
﹣That's true． It's too difficult．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我们不能解出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们．
﹣﹣那是真的．它太难了．
【解答】if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as一……就．根据we can't work out the math problem"我们不能解出这道数学题"，及the teacher helps us"老师帮助我们"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句．
故选：B．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
28．It's rather cold here． You'd better ________ your coat．（　　）
A．put away B．not put on
C．not take off D．take off
【分析】这里相当冷．你最好不要脱下外套．
【解答】put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下．分析句子可知，此处构成had better （not） do sth结构，根据It's rather cold here"这里相当冷"可知，不要脱下外套．用not take off．
故选：C．
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．
29．John________ us when he is free．（　　）
A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined
【分析】当John有空的时候他会加入我们．
【解答】joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式．句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．即"主将从现"原则．
故选：C．
【点评】考查一般将来时．题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态．在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态．
30．﹣Tom is always ready to help others．
﹣________． He often helps me with my English．（　　）
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆总是愿意帮助别人．
﹣﹣确实是这样．他经常帮助我学英语．
【解答】So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为"的确如此"，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为"他也是这样"，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English．可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由"Tom is always ready to help others．"，可知系动词is，表达为So he is"他的确是这样"．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查倒装句，要求学生掌握常见的倒装句的句型结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
31．﹣ ________! I'm sure he does quite well in English．
﹣ You're right． He got a very good prize in the English competition last year．（　　）
A．What an excellent chess player
B．How high that boy is jumping
C．What an exciting magician
D．How beautifully that boy speaks English
【分析】﹣那男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好． ﹣你说对了．他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项．
【解答】What an excellent chess player表示多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping表示那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician表示多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English表示那个男孩的英语说得多好啊．根据下文I'm sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好，D选项符合语境．
故选：D．
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项所给句子的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
32．﹣I wonder ________．
﹣Of course it is．（　　）
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时间．
﹣﹣当然是的．
【解答】wonder表示"想知道"，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句．根据"it is"可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词．A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合．C和D选项与回答"it is" 不一致．B选项"whether June is a good time to visit Dandong" 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时间，肯定回答用it is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
Ⅲ.完型填空(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
33．From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1）　B　put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2）　D　 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3）　A　．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4）　B　 After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5）　B　or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6）　C　 but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7）　D　my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8）　A　is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9）　B　 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10）　A　 food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．

（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么．
【解答】（1）B 副词辨析．loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地．根据前面"He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人"可知， 他"悄悄地"穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班．故选B．
（2）D 名词辨析．vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程．根据前面"he had to take a bus and then the subway． 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁"可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段"行程"．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路．故选D．
（3）A 名词辨析．excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况．通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有"借口"去逃避工作．句意：工作是非常重要的．没有借口．故选A．
（4）B 动词辨析．sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发．根据后面"After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西．"可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙．故选B．
（5）B 形容词辨析．unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的．根据空后的"or strange"可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面"I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．"可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说："我能帮你吗？"故选B．
（6）C 动词辨析．got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走．根据前面"smile and say， May I help you？ 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？"结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉．故选C．
（7）D 连词辨析．or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是．根据前面"I ran after the thief我追赶小偷"结合后面"Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道："马丁，住手！没有必要这么做．"故选D．
（8）A 名词辨析．safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功．根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要．故选A．
（9）B 连词辨析．if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为．根据空前"he wouldn't buy one"及空后"he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．"可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，"直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆"符合上下文语境．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆．故选B．
（10）A 形容词辨析．necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的．根据下一句"The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就"可知，此处应该是与后句的"unnecessary"是对应词，其反义词为necessary．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债．故选A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．）
34．
Postmen Wanted
No experience necessary but you must be hard﹣working．
Free to choose working hours．
Have a driver's license．
Write to No． 38 Zhonghua Rd．， Wuxi．
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students．
Able to speak standard English， good with children．
Time： on weekends
E﹣mail address：
Sunshine School@163．com
Air Hostesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m．
Two foreign languages．
College graduate （毕业生）．
Address： China Airlines， Beijing
Tour Guides Wanted
Two years' working experience．
Good English and good at talking to people．
Age： 20﹣25
Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information．
（1）If you want to be a postman， you should　A　．
A． be hard﹣working
B． be patient with people
C． be good at English
D． have two years' working experience
（2）A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being　B　．
A． a postman
B． an English teacher
C． an air hostess
D． a tour guide
（3）Wang Ping is 27， a college graduate， and knows two foreign languages． Which job is suitable for her？　C　
A． Working in Friendship Traveling Company．
B． Working in a post office．
C． Serving for China Airlines．
D． Teaching at Sunshine School．
（4）The tour guides wanted should　B　．
A． have a driver's license
B． be good at talking to people
C． be good with children
D． speak two foreign languages
（5）Which of the following is true？　D　
A． If you want to be a postman， you have to work on weekends．
B． If you want to be a teacher， please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd．
C． If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted， you can send an e﹣mail．
D． If you want to be an air hostess， you must have finished college study．
【分析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格一句子No experience necessary but you must be hard﹣working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格二句子Warm and patient college students． Able to speak standard English， good with children．"可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格三句子Age between 20 and 33．Two foreign languages．College graduate．"可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据表格四句子Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据Free to choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误．根据E﹣mail address：Sunshine School@163．com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine School@163．com，所以B选项错误．根据Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误．根据Air Hostesses Wanted： College graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
35．Once again． Myra sat alone on the bus． Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends． At breaks （课间） she played alone． In art class， she drew alone． In the lunchroom， she ate alone． And on the bus ride home， she sat alone．
Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend． Other kids joked and laughed with each other． But none of them joked and laughed with her． Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny．
One day， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her． She saw a girl sitting all by herself． The girl looked lonely， too． Myra wondered if she should say hello．
But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend？ Maybe she already had a lot of friends． What if the girl ignored （忽视） her？ What if she laughed at her？ Myra stared at the floor of the bus． Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl． The girl smiled back．
Myra said， "Hi， I'm Myra． Do you want to sit next to me？"
The girl's smile grew． "I'm Nadia! Yes． I'd like to sit next to you．"
At the next stop， Nadia slid （滑行） into the seat next to Myra． They joked and laughed the whole way to school．
At breaks， Myra and Nadia played together． In art class， they drew together． In the lunchroom， they ate together．
And on the bus ride home， they sat together． When it came time for Myra to get off the bus， she turned to her new friend． "Bye， Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!"
Nadia smiled． "Good﹣bye， Myra． I'll save you a seat．"
Myra got off the bus． She turned around and waved to Nadia． Then she watched as the bus drove away． A big smile spread across Myra's face． She had made a friend， a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow． She could hardly wait．

（1）Myra did everything alone at first because　B　．
A． something was wrong with her head
B． she had no friends
C．she didn't like playing jokes
D． she liked to stay alone
（2）The underlined word "funny" probably means　C　 in this passage．
A． interesting
B． excited
C． sick
D． disappointed
（3）Myra met Nadia for the first time　D　．
A． at breaks
B． in the lunchroom
C． at the bus stop
D． on the bus
（4）The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone， we could　D　 first．
A． take a deep breath
B． have classes together
C． save a seat for him/her
D． give a smile to him/her
（5）According to the passage， we can infer （推断） that　B　．
A． Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school
B． Nadia and Myra were both in the same school
C． Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time
D． Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day
【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends． At breaks （课间） she played alone． In art class， she drew alone． In the lunchroom， she ate alone． And on the bus ride home， she sat alone．"可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．
（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的．根据语境"Other kids joked and laughed with each other． But none of them joked and laughed with her． Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny．"可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"One day， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her． She saw a girl sitting all by herself． The girl looked lonely， too．"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl． The girl smiled back．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"At breaks， Myra and Nadia played together． In art class， they drew together． In the lunchroom， they ate together．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"And on the bus ride home， they sat together． When it came time for Myra to get off the bus， she turned to her new friend． "Bye， Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!""可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段"But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend？ Maybe she already had a lot of friends． What if the girl ignored （忽视） her？ What if she laughed at her？"可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段"Nadia smiled． "Good﹣bye， Myra． I'll save you a seat．""可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位．故D不对．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
36．Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者） walking around at night． But in fact， not all sleepwalkers walk． Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour．
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open， but they don't see the same way as they do during the day，and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places． Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning．
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick， has a fever， is not getting enough sleep， or he has much stress．
There's no medicine for sleepwalking， but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：
•Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music．
•Go to bed at the same time every day．
•Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep．
•Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed．
Remember： don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping， or they can get confused （迷惑的） and scared．

（1）When sleepwalkers are sleeping，　D　．
A． all of them only sit up
B． all of them get out of bed
C． most of them walk the whole night
D． some of them act like how they do during the day
（2）When sleepwalkers go around at night， they can't　B　．
A． see
B． remember
C． walk
D． think
（3）The third paragraph （自然段） mainly tells us　C　 at night．
A． what sleepwalkers do
B． how sleepwalkers act
C． why sleepwalking happens
D． where sleepwalkers go
（4）Sleepwalkers should　B　．
A． take the medicine on time
B． follow the doctors' instructions
C． try to sleep early
D． keep calm all the times
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？　D　
A． People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day．
B． Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds．
C． Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping．
D． Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime．
【分析】文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"not all sleepwalkers walk． Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! "可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning"可知当梦游者早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情．故选B．
（3）C．段落大意题．根据第三段句子"Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick， has a fever， is not getting enough sleep， or he has much stress．"可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子"There's no medicine for sleepwalking" "Go to bed at the same time every day"" here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers"" Remember： don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping"可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据"Remember： don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping， or they can get confused and scared． "可知A选项" during the day"表述错误．根据"Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves"可知B选项"can't find the way to their beds"表述错误．根据"Don't drink a lot in the evening"可知C选项"should drink much"表述错误．根据"Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music"可知D选项表述正确．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
37．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates （毕业生） visited their teacher． All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life．
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china （瓷）， plastic and glass． He told them to help themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken， but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind． Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves， that is the source （根源）of your problems and stress． In fact， the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee． it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink．"
What all of them really wanted was coffee， not the cups， but they all went for the best cups． And then they began to watch others' cups． Life is the coffee； jobs， money and the social position are the cups． The cups we have do not change the quality of our life．
Sometimes， if we only pay attention to the cup， we will fail to enjoy the coffee．
The happiest people don't have the best of everything． They just make the best of everything．

（1）According to the passage， the graduates are not satisfied because of　D　．
A． what the teacher did
B． the bad coffee
C． the simple and cheap cups
D． their problems and stress
（2）From the passage we can know that　B　．
A． the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B． the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C． the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D． the teacher had the best of everything
（3）The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because　C　．
A． he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B． he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C． he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D． he hoped that they could have better cups
（4）The passage tells us that　D　．
A． the cup can add quality to the coffee
B． the cup can change the quality of our life
C． different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people
D． the cup is just a tool for drinking
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　C　
A． No one chose the simple and cheap cups．
B． It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best．
C． We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee．
D． Try your best to make everything in your life best．
【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china （瓷），plastic and glass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据the teacher said， "If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink．"可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具．老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量．故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据In fact， the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee． it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken， but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确．根据Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确．根据Sometimes， if we only pay attention to the cup， we will fail to enjoy the coffee，可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，所以C选项错误．根据The happiest people don't have the best of everything． They just make the best of everything，可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事，所以D选项正确．故选C．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
Ⅴ.情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上．其中有两个多余选项）
38．A： You look worried and unhappy， What's wrong？
B： Oh， I did badly in the English exam．
A： （1）　E　What are your problems？
B： I can't get the pronunciation right．（2）　F　
A： Why not read after the tape？
B：（3）　G　But I always make mistakes in writing．
A： That's too bad． You could try making up more sentences．
B： Maybe I'll try． The last one is that （4）　D　
A： Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar．
B： Great! I'll do that． Thanks a lot．
A： （5）　A　

A． You are welcome．
B． You should have a try．
C． Good luck to you!
D． I find it hard to understand grammar．
E． Sorry to hear that．
F． What should I do？
G． Good idea．
【分析】A： 你看起来又担心又不高兴，怎么了？
B： 哦，我的英语考得不好．
A： 很抱歉听到这个消息．你有什么问题吗？
B： 我发音不对劲．我该怎么办？
A： 为什么不跟着磁带读呢？
B： 好主意．但我总是在写作中出错．
A： 太糟糕了．你可以多编些句子．
B： 也许我会试试．最后一个是，我发现语法很难理解．
A： 在课堂上记语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法．
B：太好了！我会的．非常感谢．
A： 不客气．
【解答】语境推理题
（1）E．根据上句话"I did badly in the English exam"可知，B在英语考试中考得很糟糕，听到这样一件不开心的事情，应用Sorry to hear that回应．故选E．
（2）F．根据语境可知，B叙述了他学习英语中存在的问题，下句话"Why not…"为表建议句型，是A给他的建议，因此这里应问对方"该怎么办"，故选F．
（3）G．根据上句话"Why not read after the tape"可知，A提出了建议，这里应对这个建议表明态度，G选项符合语境，故选G．
（4）D．根据下句话"Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar．"可知，A对如何学好语法提出了建议，由此可推测，这个空上B叙述了他在语法上的困难．故选D．
（5）A．上句话"Thanks a lot"是B对A的感谢，回答对方的感谢，可以用You're welcome．意为"不客气"．故选A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
Ⅵ.补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整．话语可能是句子、短语或单词．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．）
39．A： Hello？ This is Jenny speaking． （1）　May I speak to　Claudia？
B： It's Claudia here．
A： How's everything going？
B： Too bad． I have too much homework to do every day．
A： Me too． I'm really tired． Tomorrow is Saturday．（2）　Would you like to go out with me　？
B： Sounds good． But where can we go？
A： Oh． （3）　Would you mind going to　the White Beach？ I've got three tickets there．
B： No， never． But I know it's beautiful． I really want to go there with you． Can you ask Cathy to go with us？
A： Sure， I'll call her， We can meet at 8：00 a．m． tomorrow． By the way， （4）　what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow　？
B： It will be sunny， just for us．
A： Well．（5）　Where shall we meet　？
B： Let's meet at the bus station．
A： OK． see you tomorrow． Bye!
B： Bye!
【分析】A： 喂？我是珍妮．我可以和克劳迪娅讲话吗？
B： 我是克劳迪娅．
A： 一切都好吗？
B： 太糟糕了．我每天有太多的家庭作业要做．
A： 我也是．我真的很累．明天是星期六．你愿意和我一起出去吗？
B： 听起来不错．但是我们可以去哪里？
A： 哦．你介意去白沙滩吗？我在那儿有三张票．
B： 不，不介意．但我知道那里很美．我真的很想和你一起去．你能叫凯茜和我们一起去吗？
A： 当然，我会打电话给她，我们可以明天早上8点见面．顺便问一下，明天天气怎么样？
B： 天气会很晴朗，正好适合我们．
A： 好吧．我们在哪见面？
B： 我们在汽车站见面吧．
A： 好的．明天见．再见！
B： 再见！
【解答】语境推理题
（1）May I speak to．根据"This is Jenny speaking"可知是在打电话 ，请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia．故答案为May I speak to．
（2）Would you like to go out with me？根据"Sounds good． But where can we go"可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里，此处A邀请B一起出去玩，用Would you like to go out with me．故答案为Would you like to go out with me？
（3）Would you mind going to．根据"No， never"可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩，B回复说不介意，用mind（sb．）doing的结构．故答案为Would you mind going to．
（4）what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow？根据"It will be sunny"可知B在描述明天的天气，此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或how is the weather？句型，提问明天的天气用一般将来时．故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow？
（5）Where shall we meet？根据" Let's meet at the bus station" 让我们在公汽站见面，可知A询问在哪里见面．特殊疑问句的疑问词用where，时态是一般将来时，主语是we，动词是shall meet．故答案为Where shall we meet？
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅶ.短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词．）
40．
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season． If we didn't see any rain soon， we would lose（1）　everything　．
One day when I was in the kitchen， I（2）　saw　my six﹣year﹣old son， Billy， walking towards the forest． He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的） as possible． Several minutes later， he disappeared into the forest， and （3）　then　he ran out again， towards the house． This activity went on for an hour， walking（4）　carefully　 to the forest and running back to the house． I really wanted to know （5）　what　Billy was doing．
Finally I followed him into the forest． I found that he was holding a cup of water． He walked very carefully not to（6）　drop　 the water．
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground． It lifted its head to drink the water in my （7）　son's　cup． After the deer drank up， Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get（8）　more　 water． When he saw me， he said， "I'm not wasting， mother．" I found that his eyes were filled with tears．
"I know．" I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save（9）　another　 life． Tears ran down my face． As my tear drops began to hit the ground， more drops suddenly joined them． I looked（10）　up　at the sky． It was raining．
The actions of one little boy saved a life， and the rain saved our farm．
【分析】本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事．
【解答】（1）everything．考查不定代词．根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon， 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything．故填everything．．
（2）saw．考查动词时态．根据when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时．根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw．故填saw．
（3）then．考查副词．根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again， towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then．故填then．
（4）carefully．考查副词．根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以要用副词修饰动词，空格处填carefully．故填carefully．
（5）what．考查关系代词．通过分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what．故填what．
（6）drop．考查动词．根据He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop．故填drop．
（7）son's．考查名词所有格．根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son's．故填son's．
（8）more．考查形容词比较级．根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示"更多的"，所以空格处填more．故填more．
（9）another．考查不定代词．根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground． It lifted its head to drink the water in my son's cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示"另一个生命"，所以空格处填another．故填another．
（10）up．考查副词．根据look…at the sky． It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at"抬头看"，所以空格处填up．故填up．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
VII.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．）
41．It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）． As a student， there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals．
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals． Use the facts to write what you have found． Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals．
Draw pictures and make a poster． Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it． Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss （丧失） of animals． It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals．
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）． When you travel， be careful about what you buy． You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on．
Watch your diet． Before eating meals， you should see if you will break a food chain． If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain， please stop him at once．

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？　The officers in the environment protecting center．　
（2）Where should we put the poster？　Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it．　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？　No， it isn't．　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？　Because we should see if we will break a food chain．　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？　To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals．　
【分析】由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝．帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情．短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）The officers in the environment protecting center．根据短文第二段"Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals．"可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则．故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center．
（2）Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it．根据短文第三段"Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it．"可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方．故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it．
（3）No， it isn't．根据短文第四段"Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）． When you travel， be careful about what you buy． You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals"可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的．故答案为No， it isn't．
（4）Because we should see if we will break a food chain．根据短文第五段"Watch your diet． Before eating meals， you should see if you will break a food chain．"我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链．故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain．
（5）To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals．根据短文第一段"As a student， there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals．"可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物．故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
42．Chen Yujie 15， studies at a boarding school in Ningbo， Zhejiang． She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents． it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring． Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard， so she didn't have to travel so often．
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner． "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family，" said Chen． She picked the right time． After a few turns of lobbying （游说），she made it．
For most teenagers like Chen， opening up to parents can be difficult﹣especially when it comes to important things． Therefore， they have to make sure the timing is right．
US magazine Highlights recently polled（对……进行民意测验） 1.521 kids age of 6﹣12 in the country about that．
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive （能接纳的）． Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents． Bedtime comes second， followed by time spent in the car．
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar． A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily， a newspaper based in Hangzhou， found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents， mainly discussing the problems on their study．
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about？ Choose a good time．

（1）Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of　going back to her home every week．　．
（2）Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted　her thought．　．
（3）The fifth paragraph （自然段） mainly tells us the　results　 of the survey in the US．
（4）In China， most children choose　mealtime　 to talk with their parents about study．
（5）This passage mainly tells us　when we have something　 it is best to open up to our parents．
【分析】文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机．
【解答】（1）going back to her home every week．细节理解题，根据文中She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents． it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring． Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard， so she didn't have to travel so often．可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是每周都要回家要，空格前of是介词，所以后面要用动词ing形式，故答案为going back to her home every week．
（2）her thought．细节理解题，根据文中She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner．以及She picked the right time． After a few turns of lobbying ，she made it．可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法，故答案为her thought．
（3）results．细节理解题，根据文中US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6﹣12 in the country about that．以及第五段Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents． Bedtime comes second， followed by time spent in the car．可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果应该是复数形式，故答案为results．
（4）mealtime．细节理解题，根据文中found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents， mainly discussing the problems on their study．可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习．故答案为mealtime．
（5）when we have something．主旨大意题，根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中So do you have anything to open up to your parents about？ Choose a good time．可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为when we have something．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
Ⅸ.句子翻译（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．
43．有几个人在门口等你．
　There are several people　 waiting for you at the door．
【分析】There are several people waiting for you at the door．
【解答】根据句意可知要翻译"有几个人"且句子用一般现在时．表示"在某地有某人"可以用there be句型，此处用there be …doing sth．结构；几个人several people，主语people表示复数概念，be动词用are．
故答案为There are several people．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
44．昨晚九点你在做什么呢？
　What were you doing　 at nine o'clock last night？
【分析】What were you doing at nine o'clock last night？
【解答】根据句意，原句是询问过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语you表示"你"是第二人称，系动词用were．疑问词what表示"什么"，作do的宾语， 所以空格处填What were you doing．
故答案为What were you doing．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
45．他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理．
　He has taught us physics　since he came to our school，
【分析】He has taught us physics since he came to our school．
【解答】句中有since引导的时间状语从句，意为"自从……"，常和现在完成时态搭配；根据句意可知，主语为He；谓语动词用teach，意为"教"，现在完成时的形式是has taught；us和physics都是teach的宾语．
故答案为He has taught us physics．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
46．格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语．
Mr． Green made it　easy for us　 to learn English．
【分析】Mr． Green made it easy for us to learn English
【解答】分析语意可知，此处构成"make it+ adj+ for sb to do sth"结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语；"容易"可用easy表示，形容词．
故填easy for us．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
47．一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明．
The more books a person reads，　the wiser he will be　．
【分析】The more books a person reads，the wiser he will be．
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是"就变得越聪明"，根据中文意思可知，这里是"The+比较级……，the+比较级……"的结构，表示"越……就越……"，所以这里也要用"the+比较级"的形式，英语中"聪明的"是wise，比较级是wiser，"变得"是be，句子应该用一般将来时，而前句说的"一个人"在这里可以用代词he代替．
故答案为the wiser he will be．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
48．昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球．
　It rained so heavily　 that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday．
【分析】It rained so heavily that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday．
【解答】此处表达"太……．以至于……"用"so…that…"的结构；表示天气主语用it；根据yesterday判断句子是一般过去时态；动词"下雨"用rained； "太大了"，副词修饰动词用so heavily．
故答案为It rained so heavily．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
49．不要扔掉这些旧书．
　Don't throw away these old books．　
【分析】Don't throw away these old books．
【解答】这是一个祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don't，后面跟动词原形；throw away是固定短语，意为"扔掉"；these"这些"；old形容词，"旧的"；books是复数形式．
故答案为Don't throw away these old books．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
50．如果他努力学习，就会通过考试．
　If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．　
【分析】If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．
【解答】这是一个主从复合句，if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时；studies是第三人称单数形式，用副词hard修饰；pass通过，是一个动词，后跟名词exam作宾语．
故答案为If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
51．你什么时候意识到它是有害的？
　When did you realize that it was harmful？　
【分析】When did you realize that it was harmful？
【解答】这是特殊疑问句．询问"什么时候"疑问词用when；询问过去的事，用一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词提前，谓语动词用原形；主语是you；动词是realize，表示"意识到"；后面用that引导宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时．从句的主语是it；主系表结构，be动词用was，"有害的"用harmful，形容词作表语．
故答案为When did you realize that it was harmful？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
52．这儿明年要建一座新桥．
　A new bridge will be built here next year．　
【分析】A new bridge will be built here next year．
【解答】根据"明年"可知是一般将来时态；表示"桥梁被建"用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；主语是a new bridge；谓语动词是will be built；地点状语是here，时间状语是next year．
故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
53．这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的．
　The umbrella must be my sister's．　
【分析】The umbrella must be my sister's．
【解答】这把雨伞the umbrella，在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测must be"一定是"，名词所有格my sister's我妹妹的．
故答案为The umbrella must be my sister's．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．
54．One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods． She took them home and fed them．
One day the girl let the cage's door open． One bird flew out of the cage． （1）The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her． She was afraid that it would fly away． When it was close to her， she caught it wildly． To her surprise， the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it．
She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air．
（2）The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight．

将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文
（1）　当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着．　
（2）　留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!　
【分析】本文通过小女孩和鸟的故事告诉我们：留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔! 失去爱最快的方法就是紧紧地抓住它．
【解答】（1）当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着．汉译英．分析句子可知，本句含有as引导的时间状语从句，翻译为"当……时"；watched worriedly，翻译为"焦急地看着"；circled high above翻译为"……上空盘旋"．故答案为：当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着．
（2）留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔! 汉译英．分析句子可知，The best way to do sth，翻译为"做……的最好方法"；不定式作后置定语，to keep love，翻译为"留住爱"；let it fly，翻译为"让它自由飞翔"．故答案为：留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!
【点评】汉译英题需要我们结合我们中国人的说话特点及具体句子，最终连成一句通顺的话．
X.书面表达A.根据要求完成小作文
55．假如你是Peter，你们班级（九年一班）准备举行毕业晚会．请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加．
时间：7月23日晚上6点
地点：九年一班教室
要求：30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Dear Tony，
______________．
Peter
【分析】高分句型一：
I am excited to write to you．我很兴奋给你写信．be excited to do sth表示兴奋做某事．
高分句型二：
We all wish you to attend this party．我们都希望你参加这个聚会．句子中wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事．
【解答】Dear Tony，
I am excited to write to you．【高分句型一】 There will be a graduation party next week．（引出话题） It will be held in the classroom of Class One Grade Nine at 6 p．m． on July 23rd．（时间与地点）
We all wish you to attend this party．【高分句型二】（希望）
Peter
【点评】本文是一篇书信作文，文中是彼得邀请托尼来参加毕业晚会，并告诉对方晚会的时间和地点．本文采用的第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用的是一般将来时．准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致．逻辑性强，句子通顺．
B.根据要求完成大作文
56．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以"I'd like to share____with you．"为题写一篇短文．
要求：
1．请将题目补充完整；
2．介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；
3．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
4．词数70左右；
5．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
______________．
【分析】高分句型一：
I have read many books and I would like to share my favorite book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you．我读过很多书，我想和你分享我最喜欢的书《汤姆•索耶历险记》．句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事．
高分句型二：
In my opinion， the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading．在我看来，这个故事既有趣又令人愉快，值得一读．be worth doing sth表示值得做某事．
【解答】I'd like to share a good book with you
As everybody knows， books are the ladder of human progress． I have read many books and I would like to share my favorite book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you．【高分句型一】（最喜欢的书） I have read it many times． The book is written by Mark Twain， a famous American writer． Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy． He and his best friend Huck Finn ran away to an island． The most exciting part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island．（分享的原因） In my opinion， the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading．【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文以I'd like to share a good book with you为题目，在文中分享了自己最喜欢的一本书，简单介绍了书的主要角色、内容以及自己喜欢它的原因．文中内容充实、完整，叙述条理，逻辑清晰．短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范．句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯．句式以简单句为主，并使用了并列句、状语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词等复杂结构，表达流畅，意思连贯．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:50:39；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921