2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试中考英语冲关测试卷+五

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试中考英语冲关测试卷+五，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语冲关测试卷(五)
(试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选 择 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )1.Hw many questins are there in this quiz?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
( )2.Which questin is abut yur care when yur friend is ill?
A.D yu help yur friend when he is in truble?
B.D yu ften visit yur friend when he is ill?
C.D yu like t give gifts t yur friends?
D.Des yur friend like t visit yu?
( )3.What kind is the persn wh gets 10-12 pints?
A.Selfish. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Careful.
( )4.What is the advice fr the persn wh gets 0-6 pints?
A.Everyne wants t make friends with yu.
B.Dn't be afraid t share yur friend's truble.
C.Friendship is imprtant t everyne.
D.Yu can't cmmunicate with yur friend.
B
In Western cuntries,sme peple think the number 13 brings bad luck.In the past,a lt f tall buildings didn't even have a 13th flr.Hwever,there aren't really any ther numbers that are
special in this way in the West.
There are superstitins (迷信) abut sme numbers in China as well.Fr example,the number“4”is said t be unlucky because it sunds like the Chinese wrd fr“death”.But that's
just ne small example f China's bsessin with numbers.
When I first came here,I was surprised t see that many websites had numbers in their names instead f letters.I sn fund that this is actually a matter f cnvenience,as Chinese characters cannt be used fr website addresses.They can nly use numbers r the letters f the Rman
alphabet.
In pinyin,the telecm cmpany China Unicm is called Zhnggu Liantng. If the cmpany used their pinyin name fr their website address,it wuld be quite lng.S instead,they use their custmer service htline number - is easier t type and remember.
In additin,the prnunciatins f sme numbers sund similar t ther wrds in Chinese.This makes fr sme clever wrdplay.Fr example,the numbers“5-2-0”in Chinese sund similar t the prnunciatin f the Chinese phrase“I lve yu”.Many cuples chse t get married n May 20
fr this reasn.
It is interesting t see hw Chinese peple have used numbers in s many different ways.“88”fr nw.
( )5.What d western peple d t avid the number f 13 in the past?
A.They believe numbers will bring bad luck.
B.There aren't ther special numbers as well.
C.There isn't 13th flr in tall buildings.
D.They think 4 sunds like the wrd death.
( )6.What des the underlined wrd“bsessin”mean in Chinese?
A. 偏 爱 B. 迷 恋 C. 规定 D. 提 示
( )7.Which number is the example that is used fr cnvenience in Zhnggu Liantng?
A.10010. B.5-2-0. C.88. D.4
( )8.Wh d yu think the authr is?
A.A website wrker. B.A Chinese man.
C.One f a cuple. D.A freign friend.
C
Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhu.During the Dragn Bat Festival every year,his family ften take a trip t nearby cities,such as Nanjing and Hangzhu.But Peter always hped t visit Shanghai.This year,his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd,Peter's family tk the train t get t Shanghai.After having a break at the htel,they set ff fr the subway statin n ft.They went t Zhujiajia Ancient Twn in Qingpu District.There were many interesting activities in the ld twn frm June 21st t July 23rd.After arriving there,they tasted many delicius fds first.They watched Kunqu Opera perfrmances and hanfu shws.They als went n the night cruise (航游) turs and enjyed the lanterns.
On the secnd day,Peter's family went t Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudng New Area.They nt nly watched many cean animals,but als jined in sme traditinal activities abut the festival.They made zngzi and jined in a dragn bat race.Peter als played an ancient game-tuhu.This was the first time he had tried the game.It was s interesting.
At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District,there were fur music cncerts.Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments.On the last day,Peter's family enjyed the ld Shanghai sngs and gufeng music at the cncerts.They als went t Jiabei Cuntry Park.They had fun at a music festival and tk many phts at a Chinese characters art shw.
“The three-day vacatin was a great experience fr me,”Peter said.“I learned a lt abut Chinese traditinal art and histry.”
( )9.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.Peter went t Shanghai this year.
B.Peter lived in many cities in China.
C.Peter liked the Dragn Bat Festival.
D.Peter studies at Grade 9 in Suzhu.
( )10.Which is the crrect rder f Peter's activities accrding t the text?
a.They als went t Jiabei Cuntry Park.
b.They watched Kunqu Opera perfrmances and hanfu shws.
c.They went t Zhujiajia Ancient Twn in Qingpu District.
d.They made zngzi and jined in a dragn bat race.
A.a;c;b;d B.a;d;b;c C.c;d;a;b D.c;b;d;a
( )11.What did Peter think f the three-day vacatin?
A.Clurful B.Relaxing. C.Meaningful. D.Interesting.
( )12.Hw is the abve text rganized?
A
C
B
D
D
Swimming at the beach r in a backyard pl are well-knwn Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time f year,there is a serius side t summer that yu might nt knw
abut
The extreme (极端的) heat,which can g abve 40 C in sme cities,is very dangerus. There are lts f trees and dry grass that can easily catch fire.Even thrwing a burning cigarette ut f a car windw can start a dangerus fire.That is why summer is als knwn as“bushfire (丛林大
火 ) seasn”in Australia.
In February there were mre than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New Suth Wales.The Guardian newspaper reprted that 42 hmes were burned t the grund because f these fires.These hmes are nt like Chinese nes.They are huge farms.Many Australian prperties ( 房 产 ) are larger than 1000 sq km,while the biggest is mre than 20,000 sq km,even larger
than Beijing!
Every husehld prepares fr bushfire seasn and prtects their prperty.But smetimes the fires
are t big and peple have t mve t safety.
The ht weather als causes ther prblems.It was s ht in February that thusands f bats died frm the heat.Peple can get sick if they stay utside fr t lng r dn't drink enugh water.
The heat can als cause pwer prblems fr hmes and businesses.
( )13.What d yu think the best title is f the text?
A.Fun time t swim in a pl
B.Dangers f Australian summer
C.A cuntry with very large areas
D.20,000 sq km prperties in Beijing
( )14.Why is the Australian summer als knwn as“bushfire seasn”?
A.The temperature is as high as 40C.
B.Peple may nt knw the serius side.
C.A burning cigarette can start a fire.
D.There are lts f trees and dry grass.
( )15.Hw d Australians prbably feel when they lse everything in bushfires?
A.Injured. B.Frightened. C.Anxius. D.Hpeless.
( )16.What shuld we remember even thugh the Australian summer is enjyable?
A.Many lcal peple g abrad t travel.
B.The heat can cause lts f prblems,t.
C.New inventins shuld be used at nce.
D.The gvernment has set up sme rules.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一
个多余的选项。
The Nbel Prize is ne f the mst imprtant prizes arund the wrld. 17
There are six Nbel Prizes,fur fr different areas f science,ne fr literature (文学), and
ne fr wrking tward peace.
The Nbel Prize is named after Alfred Nbel,a Swedish inventr and businessman.He was famus fr his inventin f dynamite (炸药). 18 When he died,he left all his mney t set up
the Nbel Prize.
The first Nbel Prizes were awarded in 1901,five years after Alfred Nbel's death. 19 The
Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was added t the list in 1968.
The winners usually receive their awards n December 10th each year.The Peace Prize is awarded in Osl,Nrway,while the thers are awarded in Stckhlm,Sweden. 20 Smetimes tw r three peple share a prize.This year,tw scientists-Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman-
shared the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
17. 18. 19 20.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t see a guy n my train t wrk every mrning.He always sat alne, 21 spke t
anyne and never listened t music.
Abut eight days ag,I nticed he was ding a vide call with a friend and using sign language. 22 he ended the call,he lked s sad.I thught I 23 say smething t cmfrt him r just ask if he was kay,but we wuldn't be able t 24 each ther.The nly thing I culd d was put
my hand n his shulder and smile.I felt s helpless.
Frm then n,I started staying up a few hurs a night after 25 American Sign Language
frm sme vides I fund nline.
This mrning,I said hell t him fr the 26 time and asked him hw he was by using sign
language.The shcked (震惊的) smile he had n his face made all the late nights and tired
27 wrthwhile (值得做的) .Needless t say,it wasn't much f a big deal,but he nervusly
gt his phne ut,typed in a 28 and handed me the phne.It just said"thank yu".
It was the last encunter we had n the train and I haven't met 29 persn wh uses sign
language since.Hwever,I really appreciate (感谢) hw he helped me becme a 30 persn.
A.The inventin made him quite rich.
B.At first there were nly five prizes.
C.Each winner receives a medal and sme mney.
D.There is a lng histry f Nbel Prize.
E.Each year,peple knw the winners in Octber.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
B.always
B.During
B.wuld
B.respect
B.learning
B.right
B.days
B.bk
B.the
B.taller
C.ften
C.After
C.might
C.knw
C.finding
C.first
C.times
C.message
C.thers
C.smarter
D.smetimes
D.While
D.shuld
D.help
D.preparing
D.nly
D.mments
D.nte
D.the ther
D.better
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、连贯。
D yu knw what Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) is?Peple with this disease are very 31. (frget).When US high schl student Sarah Earp saw her family 32.
(member)suffer frm this disease,she decided t d smething.
Earp started a fundraising prject (筹款项目) this year and 33. (raise)mre
than $3,000(21,081 yuan)s far.
Earp still remembers peple always 34. (ask)her the same questins ver and ver again.“It makes it a lt harder,”she said. “I wuld 35. (real)like t help mre
peple.”
She made vides abut 36. disease and shwed them t students. 37. ne
vide,she sits beside her aunt,wh has Alzheimer's.38. (She)aunt says“that's
terrible”after hearing sme facts abut Alzheimer's.But the next mment,she has already frgtten
what Earp was talking abut
Earp als put up psters arund schl.The psters encurage students t keep their brains 39. (health)thrugh physical and mental (智力的) exercises,such as sprts and playing
chess.
Earp said she hpes t d mre fundraising 40 she finishes high schl.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In many Disney films,characters wish upn a star.Nw,the cmpany has a mvie all abut
the wishing star.
Disney's upcming film,Wish,is set t cme ut n Nvember 22.It celebrates the cmpany's 100th birthday.In the film,17-year-ld Asha makes a wish t the sky.Star answers her and
gives her magic pwer.Tgether,they wrk t save her cuntry.
The chice t make a film n making wishes is frm Disney's histry.The idea f the wishing
star first shwed up in 1940's Pincchi.Almst every Disney film later had it.
Wish brings the idea f wishes frm ther Disney classics int ne.The pwer f wishes tuch audiences (触动观众) f all ages.A star can't make yur wish cme true in real life.Yu have t
d it yurself.But yu need hpe t keep ging frward.
41.When was the Disney cmpany set up?
42.Hw ld is Asha?
43.In which film was the wishing star first shwed up?
44.Why d yu think the pwer f wishes tuch audiences f all ages?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 同学们都有过上网课的经历，居家上网课给你带来怎样的体验呢?假设你是李辉，请给
你在国际夏令营结识的英国朋友 Bb 写一封邮件，谈谈你的感受。
要点如下：(1)你的网课经历；
(2)上网课的优势和弊端；
(3)你的心得与感悟。
注意：(1)词数为80～100;开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Bb,
Hw is everything?I want t tell yu my nline curses experience.
Yurs
Li Hui
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1-4 DBBC 5-8 CBAD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 BADB 17-20 EABC
二、完型填空
21-25ACDAB 26-30 CBCAD
三、语篇填空
31.frgetful 32.members 33.has raised 34.asking 35.really
36.the 37.In 38.Her 39.healthy 40.after
四 、阅读与表达
41.In 1923.
42.She is 17 years ld.
43.Pincchi
44.Because everyne has a gd wish in their hearts, girls want t becme mre beautiful and ld peple want t be healthy,sme peple want t have magic
pwer t save the wrld(开放题，答案仅供参考。)
五 、书面表达
45.Pssible versin:
Dear Bb,
Hw is everything?I want t tell yu my experience f nline curses.I have studied nline fr almst 1 year.After abut tw mnths,I was used t it.
Online curses had tw sides.I culd study whenever and wherever I wanted,s it was very cnvenient.It als prvided me with a chance t practice my cmputer skills Hwever,staring at a screen fr a lng time made eyes tired.Als,the internet was s interesting that I paid attentin t games easily.It tk me a lng time t catch up with thers.I had t learn t keep a balance between studying and relaxing
Life is the best schl.This experience taught me t be respnsible fr myself.
Yurs
Li Hua