湖北省七市州2024届高三下学期4月调考（三模）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省七市州2024届高三下学期4月调考（三模）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省第九届2024届高三下学期4月调研模拟考试三模英语试卷docx、英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。


命题单位：宜昌市教育科学研究院 2024.4
本试卷共12页，共67 题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit a schl. B. See an exhibitin. C. Watch a perfrmance.
2. What des the man dislike abut the mvie?
A. The actrs. B. The ending. C. The music.
3. Why did Mike g t China?
A. T have a business trip.
B. T meet with his bss.
C. T learn abut tea culture.
4. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At a restaurant, B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. TV prgrams. B. Free-time activities. C. Sme athletes.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's attitude twards the wman?
A. Cncerned. B. Disappinted. C. Grateful.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Get his ticket checked. B. See ff the wman. C. Bk a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the research mst prbably abut?
A. Old peple's life.
B. Generatin Z's features.
C. The prblem f lneliness.
9. What des the wman think f Mark?
A. Unfriendly. B. Unhappy. C. Unppular.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。
10. Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A. Make the letters larger.
B. Delete the pl design.
C. Leave the page blank.
11. On which page will the wman add a picture?
A. Page 2. B. Page 4. C. Page 5.
12. What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
听第9 段材料,回答第13 至 16题。
13. What d we knw abut the car?
A. It interests the wman.
B. It is wned by the man.
C. It easily shws the dirt.
14. What is the final purchase price f the car?
A.£1,000. B.£1,100. C.£1,250.
15. What needs t be changed at nce?
A. A headlight. B. A tyre. C. A wiper.
16. When will the wman's brther cme t see the car?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. What des Camber's Park highlight?
A. Exciting rides.
B. Zer entrance fee.
C. Educatinal experience.
18. When was the park built?
A. In 1980. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.
19. Which ride needs extra mney?
A. River Adventure. B. Swp Slide. C. Jungle Jim Rllercaster.
20. What is a requirement fr Jungle Jim Rllercaster riders?
A. Reaching a certain age.
B. Fastening safety belts.
C. Wearing lng trusers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36 hurs f art curse
with the New Arts Club — Lndn
A gd chance t learn under famus artist Oksana Leadbitter, and her New Arts Club.
Run accrding t yur timetable, this part-time curse is 36⁺ hurs f painting that is fit fr anyne frm beginners t mre experienced painters. Yu must sign up fr n less than 36hurs, fr which yu need t pay $356.33.
All art materials are prvided, including paints, brushes and mre. All yu need t d is bring yurself, and a wish t learn and meet new peple. Oksana will guide yu thrugh a series f painting styles and skills, shwing hw a painting is dne and ffering frequent supprt t yu. She gives special attentin t the easiest ways f achieving the effects yu want. She has her wn style f teaching that allws peple t make prgress in a shrt perid f time.
Yu will nt need t attend every class. The curse wrks n a by-hur basis, meaning yu can use yur hurs as slwly r quickly as yu wish.
Cme and jin us every Thursday at a spare rm f the beautiful St Sfia Cathedral inBayswater, Lndn.
Curses:
10:00-12:00: Adult class
12:00-15:00: Children's class
19:00-22:00: Adult evening class
The curses will begin n 15th May, 2024. Feel free t take part and say hell.
If yu want mre infrmatin, e-mail: newsclublndn@gmail.cm .
Shuld special situatins arise, the rganizers wuld keep the right t cancel any f the events, resulting in the refund(退款) f cancelled remaining classes.
21. What is a requirement fr learners f the curse?
A. Sticking t the schedule.
B. Having prir experience.
C. Registering fr at least 36 hurs.
D. Bringing alng painting materials.
22. What is attractive abut Oksana's teaching?
A. Prviding painting brushes.
B. Teaching in efficient ways.
C. Centering arund practicing.
D. Offering ne-t-ne instructin.
23. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It runs fr tw days a week.
B. It is refunded fr cancellatin.
C. It is intended fr adult learners.
D. It csts a learner ver $10 per hur.
B
Wuld yu take a trip if yu culdn't use yur cellphne? A new tur cmpany calledOff the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts.The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. He's hired guides fr every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is t Lisbn, Prtugal, in July. It takes 7 t 10 days, with small grups f up t 16 peple. Prices range frm $1,500 t $1,650, including accmmdatins, meals and grund transprtatin. The plan includes at least three excursins(远足) and tw scial events,with an emphasis n unique experiences ver bucket-list sightseeing. The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.
“When yu're smewhere new, there's a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,”Beattie said.“Yur phne can distract(使分心) yu.”The phne ban wn't be enfrced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We're nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It's held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that's checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”
Tur-gers als get a“dumbphne”withut Internet access that's laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing.Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a phtgrapher fr each tur s there will be plenty f phts t remember the trip. Once the trip is ver, participants will have access t thse phts fr use in scial media psts.
24. What can be learned abut Zach Beattie?
A. He set up his business at his wn expense.
B. He is always guiding every trip persnally.
C. He frbids turists t take alng cellphnes.
D. He used t earn his living in a tur cmpany.
25. What d we knw abut the Lisbn trip?
A. The trip features sightseeing.
B. Participants live in hmestays.
C. Air ticket is cvered in the cst.
D. Turists experience water sprts.
26. What des Zach Beattie expect the participants t d?
A. Lck their phnes in a trunk.
B. Pst their phts n scial media.
C. Free themselves frm their phnes.
D. Shift their fcus nt dumbphnes.
27. What can tur-gers d with the dumbphne?
A. Take phts. B. Access the Internet.
C. Recrd the trip. D. Cntact grup members.
C
Birders get nervus when they see landscapes cvered in wind turbines(涡轮机). When the wind gets ging, their blades(叶片) can turn arund at well ver 200km per hur. It is easy t imagine careless birds getting cut int pieces and wind turbines d indeed kill at least sme birds. But a new analysis f American data suggests the numbers are negligible, and have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas BirdCunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety gathers the numbers. He assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. Cmbining bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines, he fund building turbines had n nticeable effect n bird ppulatins.
Instead f limiting his analysis t wind pwer alne, he als examined il-and-gas extractin(开采), which has bmed in America ver the past cuple f decades. Cmparing
bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in migratin centers, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating carbn dixide and methane than d fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Yet that is nt the impressin yu wuld get frm reading the news. Dr Katvich fund 173 stries in majr American news media reprting the suppsed negative effects that wind turbines had n birds in 2020, cmpared with nly 46 stries discussing the effects f il-and-gas wells.
28. What des the underlined wrd“negligible”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Insignificant. B. Inaccurate. C. Incnsistent. D. Indefinite.
29. What is Dr Katvich's cnclusin based n?
A. Previus studies. B. Relevant data.
C. Reasnable predictin. D. Experiment results.
30. What message des paragraph 3 mainly try t cnvey?
A. Oil-and-gas extractin has expanded in America.
B. Birds are heavily dependent n rivers and pnds.
C. Many factrs lead t the decline f bird ppulatins.
D. Well drilling pses a serius threat t birds' survival.
31. Which f the fllwing may Dr Katvich agree with?
A. Wind turbines culd share the sky with wildlife.
B. Mre evidence is needed t cnfirm the finding.
C. Wind pwer will be substituted fr fssil fuels.
D. Wind turbines deserve wider media cverage.
D
Americans lve their autmbiles. S lng, it seems, as they dn't run n batteries. Asurvey published in July by the Pew Research Centre fund that less than tw-fifths f them wuld cnsider buying an electric vehicle(EV). Despite expanding charging netwrks and mreEV mdels t chse frm, that is a slightly lwer share than the year befre.
The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price. The average EV there sells fr$52,000, estimates Cx Autmtive, a cnsultancy. That is nt a wrld away frm the $48,000 that Americans typically pay fr a petrl vehicle. But ttal csts f wnership, which cmbine the sales price and running csts fr five years, vary mre widely. At $65,000, the typical EV is $9,000 mre expensive t wn than a petrl car (wing t factrs like pricey hme chargers, dearer insurance and, cmpared with Eurpe and China, inexpensive petrl).
All this leaves America's car industry circling a rundabut. Cnsumers' unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck(库存). Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year. Carmakers are ffering average discunts f almst10% n their EVs, mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars. But this is making it even harder fr the cmpanies t make mney frm battery pwer. Cntinued lsses in turn may make car firms lse appetite t invest in a brader electric ffering that wuld appeal t buyers.
American carmakers are still hping they can escape this vicius(恶性的) circle . They are mstly pstpning their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug n them. And frm January the EV tax credits(免税) will als be available at the pint f sale, making it less burdensme fr buyers t take advantage f them. All this culd eventually generate prfits fr car firms. Eventually may, thugh, cme a bit later than hped.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The lack f diversity f EVs.
B. The uncertain prspect f EVs.
C. The barrier t the purchase f EVs.
D. The urgency f price reductin n EVs.
33. Hw d carmakers deal with the depressed EV industry?
A. Issuing EV tax credits plicy.
B. Offering better discunts n EVs.
C. Cutting dwn the cst f prductin.
D. Investing in a wider electric ffering.
34. What is the carmakers' attitude twards the future f EV industry?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Dismissive. C. Cautius. D. Casual.
35. What may be the best title f the text?
A. Is America's EV Revlutin Suspending?
B. D Electric Vehicles Outweigh Petrl Cars?
C. EV Revlutin Is Prmting Energy Transitin
D. EV Is Gradually Dminating America’s Car Industry
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have always believed that nature is gd fr health and happiness. Accrding t scientific studies, being in nature makes peple less stressed. In a recent experiment in Japan,ne grup f peple were asked t walk thrugh a frest while anther grup had t walk thrugh a busy city. 36 . Hwever, researchers fund that after the walks, the peple wh had walked in the frest had better mds, less anxiety and even lwer bld pressure. S the experiment shwed that it was being in nature that helped peple feel less stressed, nt just the walk.
Gregry Bratman frm Stanfrd University in the United States fund in experiments that a walk in nature culd have imprtant cgnitive(认知) benefits, imprving a persn's memry and creativity. 37 Teachers find that when children are enjying the natural wrld,their awareness and creativity are imprved, alng with their reasning and bservatinal skills.
Why des being in nature bring s many benefits fr us? 38 , s we have an instinctive(本能的) lve fr it. Even just lking ut f the windw at a beautiful tree can help us feel less stressed.
Scientists als think that being in nature helps ur brain recver frm a lt f activities that we usually d during the day such as wrking n math prblems r using ur cell phne. 39 —— putting all ur attentin int ne thing, which can make us feel tired. But when we are utside, we use undirected attentin. We see an interesting clud r a beautiful flwer,and ur attentin mves quickly and easily frm ne thing t anther. S being in nature gives ur brains the chance t rest.
40 . Fr many f us, nature is smething we can enjy just by walking ut f ur dr. S enjy the nature arund yu!
A. The walks were equally lng and hard
B. Regular wrkuts are surprisingly helpful
C. One idea is that human beings cme frm nature
D. Nature's benefits have been scientifically cnfirmed
E. In these activities, we use a lt f directed attentin
F. Being in nature increases peple's mental health as well
G. We can see this in schls where utdr learning has been intrduced
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few days befre my high schl ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking abut wh wuld be the first persn t shed tears at 41 . Then, everyne lked at me, and I began t 42 right then and there. I am nt an emtinal persn,but the 43 f leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew hw much this building and the peple in it 44 t me, until my last days.
High schl isn't fr everyne, but there is smething fr everyne in high schl. Yu just have t 45 ut what yur“thing”is. I 46 fund my“thing”in high schl and that was Student Gvernment. Fr nce I had a(n) 47 . I served as the representative f my class, and it gave me a 48 t cnvey nt nly my wn, but my classmates' 49 t teachers and ur schl.
But there were a lt f times when I felt 50 . I sat in the classrm lking at the clck, 51 fr the end f schl day. I 52 the days until summer like it was my jb. But nw I 53 I culd take back all f thse mments.
My biggest 54 t anyne still in high schl is t make yur schl a place where yu want t g. High schl ges by very quickly. Yu nly get ne chance t be a high schler, s take 55 f it.
41. A. schl B. graduatin C. break D. randm
42. A. cry B. lie C. sing D. sigh
43. A. prpsal B. ptin C. pssibility D. thught
44. A. meant B. replied C. reacted D. faded
45. A. bring B. figure C. crss D. carry
46. A. anxiusly B. bravely C. luckily D. initially
47. A. rganizatin B. impressin C. vice D. discvery
48. A. benefit B. chance C. challenge D. purpse
49. A. bjectives B. principles C. cncerns D. updates
50. A. disturbed B. sheltered C. alarmed D. inspired
51. A. applauding B. searching C. fighting D. lnging
52. A. cunted dwn B. went thrugh C. set aside D. put ff
53. A. prmise B. assume C. pray D. realize
54. A. supprt B. advice C. rule D. warning
55. A. accunt B. ntice C. cntrl D. advantage
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan, Fuzhu. Fr centuries, craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily 56 (mine) frm the Shushan village. The stnes are carved 57 figures, animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne, 58 nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China, 59 (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian. It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required 60 (prcess) it. On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印章) made frm excellent examples f the stne, 61 were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客) f the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different 62 (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes: a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains, flwers and fruits, a black ne fr trees and stnes 63 a grey ne fr cluds.
S far, Shushan Stne, 64 ( fficial) named “ China Natinal Stne”, 65 (becme) a symbl f elegance, dignity and wisdm, which is wrthy f cllectin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校高三师生下周将举行篮球“师生友谊赛”，请你给外教 Mr. Smith写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动方案；
2.邀请加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember that I was wrn ut when I gt hme that afternn. I'd had t be at the theatre fr the auditin(试演) at nine that mrning, and then I'd been waiting arund fr abut three hurs befre the directr finally saw me. I perfrmed my sng and almst at nce he tld meI culd g hme. “I am very srry,”he said,“but yur vice isn't quite right fr the part.”It had been a similar stry at all the auditins that I'd dne ver the past few weeks.
It had been my dream fr years t be in a famus musical like The Sund f Music rMamma Mia, s I'd taken lessns in singing and dancing, and had cme t the city t try and get a part in a shw. I'd been really pleased when I'd managed t set up n fewer than ten auditins, but s far all f them had gne the same way. As I arrived back that afternn at the little apartment where I rented a rm, I really wndered whether I shuld bther ging t the eleventh the next mrning. It was a shw I'd have lved t be in — but really, what was the pint? Smene I knew had tld me abut a jb at a lcal cffee shp, and had said that ifI called in fr a quick chat at ten the next day, I'd almst certainly get the jb. It meant missing the auditin, but right nw, it seemed like a much mre sensible thing t d.
I always sing when I need t cheer myself up, and because there was n ne else in the apartment, I slipped ff my shes, went and std in frnt f the mirrr and started singing.Quite quickly I fund myself belting ut(大声唱) ne f my favurite sngs, Bridge ver TrubledWater. As I finished the sng, I suddenly heard applause. I lked arund the rm thinking that my rmmate had perhaps slipped in withut me nticing — but there was nbdy. ThenI went ver t the pen windw f the apartment, and saw an elderly wman standing n the far side f the pavement belw, lking up at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face.
Paragraph 2:
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin.
英语答案
听 力：CBACB CAABA CABBB CCBAB
阅读理解：CBB ADCD ABDA CBCA 七选五：AGCED
完形填空：BADAB CCBCA DACBD
语法填空：
mined 考查非谓语动词,此处是过去分词作定语。
int 考查介词，carve sth. int sth.
an 考查不定冠词。
gathers考查动词时态语态，主语是the Charm f Shushan Stne, an
nging exhibitin.
t prcess 考查非谓语动词,be required t d.
which 考查关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
appraches 考查名词变复数。
and 考查连词。
fficially 考查词形变换，此处是副词作状语。
has becme 考查动词时态语态，时间状语s far，用现在完成时。
写作第一节：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I am delighted t invite yu t participate in the upcming teacher-student friendship basketball game at ur schl.
The game is scheduled t kick ff at 14:00 p.m. next Friday afternn at the schl gymnasium. After a brief pening ceremny, the students and teachers will engage in a friendly cmpetitin. Additinally, a special half-time shw featuring perfrmances by the schl’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience. The game will nt nly be an pprtunity fr interactin and exchange between teachers and students but als a platfrm fr everyne t relax and have sme fun.
Lking frward t the game and hpe t see yu there. Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作第二节：
She reached her arms up twards me with a great smile n her face. I was taken aback by her unexpected gesture f appreciatin. Her eyes sparkled with admiratin as she shuted frm belw, “Yu have a vice f an angel, my dear! Keep singing, dn’t ever stp!” The unexpected supprt frm a stranger was like a beacn f light in the midst f my dubts and disappintments. I felt a surge f cnfidence and determinatin washing ver me. With renewed spirit, I made up my mind t g all ut fr the auditin the next day.
The next day I went t the eleventh auditin. As I walked int the theatre, I felt a newfund sense f purpse and self-assurance. The directr greeted me with a warm smile, and this time, as I sang my heart ut, I culd feel the magic in the air. When I finished, there was a mment f silence befre the rm erupted int applause. The directr’s eyes were shining with excitement as he said, “Yu’ve gt the part! Welcme t the shw!” It was at that mment that I realized dreams really did cme true, and all it tk was a little curage and belief in neself.
【前文大意】
文章描述了主人公一直梦想能够参演像《音乐之声》或《妈妈咪呀》这样的著名音乐剧，为此接受了歌唱和舞蹈课程。然而，她在过去几周的十次试演中都遭遇失败。回到公寓后，她开始怀疑是否值得参加第十一次试演。在孤独的公寓里，她放声唱歌，想让自己振作起来，意外听到了来自陌生人的掌声。
【续写要点】
在续写中，主人公受到来自陌生人的鼓励，受到鼓舞后，她决定全力以赴。第二天，他去参加第十一次试演。他的表演得到了导演的认可并被录用，主人公意识到梦想真的会实现，只要有勇气和充满信念。
阅读理解、完形填空答案详解
A篇
21. C 根据第二段最后一句Yu must sign up fr n less than 36 hurs, fr which …可知，必须注册不少于36小时的课程。
22. B 根据第三段She gives special attentin t the easiest ways f achieving the effects yu want可知，她用简单的教学方法让学员在短时间内达到想要的效果。
23. B 根据最后一段Shuld special situatins arise, the rganizers wuld keep the right t cancel any f the events, resulting in the refund(退款) f cancelled remaining classes可知，如有特殊情况，主办单位保留取消任何活动的权利，并对取消的剩余课程进行退款。
B篇
A 根据第一段 The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany可知，他用之前工作省下来的钱开创自己的事业。
D 根据第二段最后一句The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family可知，参与者有机会体验水上运动。
C 根据第三段第一句贝蒂所说的话When yu’re smewhere new,there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet.Yur phne can distract yu可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机。
D 根据最后一段第一句Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing可知，老人机可以用来联络其他组员。
C篇
28. A 由下文中have little impact n bird ppulatins可知涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，negligible指的是 “不重要的”或“微不足道的”。
29. B 根据第二段第一句Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety可知Erik Katvich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目the Christmas Bird Cunt获取的数据。
30. D 根据第三段可知油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，因此可以推断油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。
31. A 根据文章内容以及最后一段中It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，因此可以推断作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。
D篇
32. C第二段第一句The biggest blck t EV enthusiasm in America is price是主题句，这一段主要讨论了电动汽车的拥有成本较高是影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的主要因素。
33. B 由第三段Cnsumers’ unwillingness t pay fr expensive EVs is frcing carmakers t take actin t shift stck... mre than twice as generus as fr petrl cars可知美国汽车制造商被迫在EV上提供大幅折扣以销出库存。
34. C 根据最后一段American carmakers are still hping than pulling the plug n themk可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。
35. A文章中描述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。因此，“Is America's EV Revlutin Suspending？”（美国电动汽车革命停滞不前了吗? ）适合作这篇文章的标题。
七选五
A A项中The walks指代空前一句中的两组人的走路实验。
G G项中this指代上文a walk in nature culd have imprtant cgnitive(认知) benefits, imprving a persn’s memry and creativity.下文提供例证。选项中的in schls where utdr learning has been intrduced和下文中teachers的发现相呼应。
C上一句问的是“为什么生活在大自然中会给我们带来这么多好处？”C项中“human beings cme frm nature”与上文构成解释关系，且与下文构成因果关系。
E E项中these activities指代上文wrking n math prblems r using ur cell phne。
D 这句话作为一个总结性陈述，概括了段落中讨论的研究结果，并强调了身处自然对健康有益。
完形填空
B 高中毕业前几天，同学们谈论谁会是第一个在毕业典礼时哭的人。
A 然后，每个人都看着我，我当时就哭了起来。
D 我不是一个情绪化的人，但一想到离开这个地方就很难过。
A 直到最后的日子，我才知道这栋楼和里面的人对我是多么重要。
B 你必须找到属于你的“东西”是什么。
C 我很幸运，找到了属于我的“东西”。
C 这一次我有了话语权。
B作为班级代表，我有机会向老师和学校对我自己和同学们关注的事儿发声。
C 同上。
A 但有很多时候，我也觉得很烦恼。disturbed 心神不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的
D 我坐在教室里看着时钟期待着放学。
A 我倒数着离夏天（暑假）还有多少天，就像这是我的工作一样。
C 现在我祈祷我可以重拾那些美好的时光。
B 我对所有还在上高中的人最大的忠告是：让你的学校成为你想去的地方。
D 高中过得很快。你只有一次成为高中生的机会，所以要好好利用它。
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
M: There is an exhibitin f Indian art at ur schl tmrrw. Want t cme with me?
W: I’d lve t, but Tyler Swift will perfrm in ur city tmrrw, and I wn’t miss it.
(Text 2)
W: Did yu g t see La La Land n Valentine’s Day?
M: Oh, yes. The actrs are great, and the music is wnderful! I just dn’t like hw it ends.
(Text 3)
W: Jhn, is Mike cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: N. He’s in China nw. His bss sent him there t train sme new emplyees last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
(Text 4)
W: Hi, Tm, we had t start the dinner withut yu.
M: I knw. I left the ffice early but I was stuck in the traffic. S have yu left any fd fr me?
W: I was just kidding. We were waiting fr yu. Nw let’s set the table.
(Text 5)
W: S, Justin, what d yu d in yur free time?
M: I lve sprts. My favrites are tennis, baseball and sccer.
W: Ww! I als like sprts. But I just watch them n TV.
(Text 6)
W: Mr. Brwn, we’re n arrival.
M: It’s nice f yu t see me ff. Thank yu.
W: We’ll miss yu. I hpe we’ll keep in tuch.
M: Sure. Yu’ve been a great help in the past weeks. I hpe yu can g t Beijing smetime s that I can d the same fr yu.
W: Just dn’t mentin it. S when will yur flight take ff?
M: In just an hur, I think I shuld g and have my ticket checked.
W: Well, have a great jurney!
M: Thank yu.
(Text 7)
W: What are yu reading, Jack?
M: A health reprt abut findings n lneliness.
W: What des it say?
M: It says recent research is helping challenge the idea that lneliness mainly affects lder peple.
W: What des that mean?
M: Accrding t the research, yung adults are mre likely t feel lnely than thse aged 65 and ver. Generatin Z have the highest rates f lneliness cmpared t ther age grups.
W: Luckily, I have many friends. But Mark living upstairs seems very lnely. He lives alne and hardly smiles.
(Text 8)
M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly, the letters n the frnt page are far t small. S, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly-pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page 4. Yu can replace the wrd with“receptin”.
W: Is that all?
M: N, there is mre. Turn t page 5. Yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
(Text 9)
M: Hell. Brian Parks speaking.
W: Oh hell, I’m calling abut the ad fr the car in the paper.
M: What wuld yu like t knw?
W: It’s my brther Jeff wh’s interested actually.
M: Fine. It’s a Mini and it’s grey ... desn’t shw the dirt!
W: Have yu been the nly wner?
M: N, I’m the secnd ne.
W: Nw abut the price, I see yu’ve gt it dwn as ne thusand, tw hundred and fifty punds. S wuld yu be prepared t g dwn t ne thusand?
M: That’s really t lw.
W: One thusand, ne hundred?
M: I might be able t g t that.
W: Yu say it’s in gd cnditin.
M: There were n majr prblems. The nly thing is that yu’d have t get a new tyre and a wiper in the near future ... thugh they are still OK. And the garage als mentined that ne headlight culd prbably d with replacing immediately.
W: S, wuld it be pssible fr him t see the car tmrrw?
M: Tmrrw? Wednesday? I’m afraid nt.
W: Well, the day after that?
M: That’d be fine, yeah.
(Text 10)
Welcme t Camber’s Park. I’ll tell yu sme amazing things we ffer.
Camber’s Park ffers mre than ther theme parks. Like them, we have varius exciting rides fr all ages, but Camber’s Park als places strng emphasis n the educatinal experience fr its visitrs. Althugh it’s mainly an utdr experience, we d have sme indr activities if the weather gets terrible.
The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken ver by new wners in 2004. Camber’s Park has ver frty-five different rides and exhibits. All but ne f these are free nce yu have paid yur entrance fee. We charge a small fee fr ur newest ride.
Then, I’ll tell yu three majr rides. Our newest ride is the River Adventure. N amunt f prtective clthing wuld make any difference, s nly g n this ride if yu’re prepared t get wet! Children under eight can g n this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our Jungle Jim Rllercaster is created fr whle family enjyment. Carriages have cmfrtable seating fr up t eight peple, with safety belts which must be wrn at all times. Last, we have Swp Slide. There are n age r height restrictins. Be careful thugh ---- yu must have n lng trusers s yu wn’t get any speed burns!
S cme and make a day f it at Camber’s Theme Park!