湖北省华大新高考联盟2024届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy Dad a suit. B. Help wear a tie. C. Talk abut a match.
2. Where will the man g first?
A. A bank. B. A pst ffice. C. A restaurant.
3. What is prbably the wman?
A. A cach. B. A tailr. C. A barber.
4. Why des the wman like dlphins?
A. Because they are great swimmers.
B. Because they are the biggest.
C. Because they are very smart.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 9: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 p. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A friend. B. A pht. C. A prject.
7. What des the man think f mst f his partners?
A. Humrus. B. Respnsible. C. Unfriendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the wman d last week?
A. She had a picnic with her friends.
B. She drpped by her neighbur.
C. She picked strawberries in the garden.
9. Why des the wman like the garden?
A. Because it’s full f strawberries.
B. Because it’s clse t her huse.
C. Because it makes her relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What has happened t the wman?
A. She has bught a new wallet.
B. She has lst her credit card.
C. Her cellphne has brke dwn.
11. Where were the speakers half an hur ag?
A. At a theatre. B. At a statin. C. At a restaurant.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Clleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What des the wman particularly want Amy t d?
A. Have fun.
B. Learn smething new.
C. Make sme new friends.
14. What d we knw abut Camp Applause?
A. It admits kids ver ten.
B. It is a little far frm Amy’s huse.
C. It desn’t ffer swimming lessns.
15. What will the cuple have t pay extra fr?
A. A T-shirt. B. Meals. C. Accmmdatin.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Ck. B. Pick up Amy. C. Buy vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Lndn in Nvember?
A. T visit Lndn landmarks.
B. T try ther afternn tea.
C. T experience Lndn red buses.
18. What can we say abut the Lndn red bus?
A. Changeable. B. Classic. C. Safe.
19. Which tea bus tur des the speaker like mst?
A. The Hallween tur. B. The gin afternn tea tur.
C. The Grinchmas tur.
20. Hw lng did the trip last?
A. Several years. B. One mnth. C. Tw hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as pssible with devices and gear designed t simplify yur travels — whether that means charging n the g, neat rganizers r lightweight strage fr n-truble quick trips.
LARQ Bttle Filter (过滤器)
This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine (氯) fr a refreshing taste. The filter will wrk n up t 151 litres f water befre needing t be replaced — the equivalent (等同) f arund 300 single-use plastic bttles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.
Stubble & C Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that pens t reveal zipped parts f varius sizes, including a waterprf pcket fr shes. It als features a laptp sleeve, water bttle pcket and hidden parts fr valuables. Available in black, live, blue and range. £195.
Shkz OpenFit
Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. The 28-hur battery life ensures yu wn’t need t charge them n an vernight trip, thugh it’s easy enugh t d s by plugging in the small, accmpanying case. The Shkz App allws yu t custmize the cntrls, t. £179.
July Carry On Pr
Fr thse wh prefer nt t carry luggage n their backs, this smart rller is the perfect vernighter. It has tw separate internal parts, a waterprf plycarbnate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped frnt part in which t stre a laptp. The integrated, remvable pwer bank allws travelers t charge devices n the g. £275.
1. What is special abut LARQ Bttle Filter?
A. It is f varius sizes.B. It makes fr health.
C. It is used t stre water.D. It replaces 300 plastic bttles.
2. Which is suitable fr listening t music?
A. Shkz OpenFit.B. July Carry On Pr.
C LARQ Bttle Filter.D. Stubble & C Adventure Bag.
3. What is the text?
A. A travel diary.B. A life descriptin.
C. A science instructin.D. A sales advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g, wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine (氯) fr a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bttle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. (Shkz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shkz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
I have discvered that I have a secnd shadw these days as I g utside. This ne, hwever, has fur legs instead f tw. It is my daughter’s adpted, black cat: Miss Alice. Every time I g ut the dr she is waiting n my frnt prch, mewing t be petted. Then she fllws me dwn the hill t my car smetimes running in frnt s she can get in my way fr even mre petting. And when I finally return hme she is there asking fr attentin again.
It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was hiding under my huse just having had a family f kittens. When I lked under there I gt an angry hiss (嘘声) frm her, warning me I was in fr a clawing if I gt near her kittens. It tk a lt f time, patience, kindness, lve, and cat fd frm my daughter t tame her. At first she didn’t want t be tuched at all. Then she wuld nly allw an ccasinal petting. Nw my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the rad t her huse like a little baby. It still makes me smile t see hw my daughter’s lving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lvable as the mst affectinate dg.
I guess that is the pwer f lve. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a brken spirit. It can uplift a sunken sul. It can free yu frm fear. It can transfrm yur life. It can even take a vilent, wild cat and turn her int a puppy dg in a cat suit.
Embrace (拥抱) the lve in yur wn life then. Welcme the lve f yur family and friends int yur life. And let yur wn lve flw thrugh everything yu think, everything yu say, and everything yu d.
4. What d we knw abut the cat frm the first paragraph?
A. It enjys staying with the authr.B. It tends t be in the authr’s rad.
C. It is ften ignred by the daughter.D. It gets well alng with the daughter.
5. What des the underlined wrd “tame” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Feed her up.B. Make her mild.C. Arrange fr her.D. Dress her up.
6. What makes the authr still smile?
A. The lvely dg.B. The daughter’s lve.C. The cat’s babies.D. The harmnius family.
7. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Where there is life, there is hpe.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Lve is life in its fullness like the cup with its wine.
D. D what yu fear, and fear that nature will fade away.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间、耐心、善良、爱才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time I g ut the dr she is waiting n my frnt prch, mewing t be petted. Then she fllws me dwn the hill t my car smetimes running in frnt s she can get in my way fr even mre petting. And when I finally return hme she is there asking fr attentin again.(每次我出门，她都在我的前廊等着，喵喵叫着让我抚摸。然后她跟着我下山，走到我的车前，有时跑在前面，这样她就可以挡住我的路，更多地抚摸我。当我终于回到家的时候，她又在那里请求我的关注)”可知，这只猫很享受与作者相处的时间。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I lked under there I gt an angry hiss (嘘声) frm her, warning me I was in fr a clawing if I gt near her kittens.(当我往下面看的时候，她发出了一声愤怒的嘘声，警告我，如果我靠近她的小猫，我就会被抓)”以及后文“At first she didn’t want t be tuched at all. Then she wuld nly allw an ccasinal petting. Nw my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the rad t her huse like a little baby. It still makes me smile t see hw my daughter’s lving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lvable as the mst affectinate dg.(起初，她根本不想被碰。然后她只允许偶尔抚摸一下。现在我女儿可以把她抱起来，像抱小宝宝一样把她抱回家了。看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，我仍然会微笑)”可知，这几句话主要讲述了作者的女儿驯服那只猫的过程。故划线词意思是“使她变得温和”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It still makes me smile t see hw my daughter’s lving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lvable as the mst affectinate dg.(看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情心的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，这依旧能让我微笑)”可知，正是女儿的爱心，依旧能使作者微笑。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I guess that is the pwer f lve. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a brken spirit. It can uplift a sunken sul. It can free yu frm fear. It can transfrm yur life. It can even take a vilent, wild cat and turn her int a puppy dg in a cat suit.(我想这就是爱的力量。它可以治愈一颗受伤的心。它可以拯救一个破碎的灵魂。它能使沉沦的灵魂振作起来。它能让你摆脱恐惧。它可以改变你的生活。它甚至可以把一只暴力的野猫变成一只披着猫皮的小狗)”结合本文主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间，用耐心、善良、爱和猫粮才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。C项“爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯”符合题意。故选C。
C
In the Seychelles archipelag (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flding and ersin (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pse an incming threat t the cuntry’s many lw-lying islands. At the same time its mangrve frests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Apprximately 70% f Seychelles mangrves have been destryed since the late 1700s due t human-driven develpment and agriculture as well as sil ersin frm sea-level rise.
Tday the Seychelles Gvernment is wrking with lcal cmmunity leaders t restre the mangrves, and nt just fr prtectin against rising sealevel. Research shws that these frests can stre abut 2.5 millin tnnes f CO2 (equal t taking 500,000 cars ff the rad fr a year), directly helping t fight climate change. They als prvide a breeding grund fr fisheries, a sectr that cntributes ne-fifth f the cuntry’s GDP, benefiting lcal cmmunities’ livelihd and helping t prtect the islands’ lively bidiversity (多样性).
While the cncept f using nature t benefit bth lives and lands is by n means new, glbal interest in “nature-based slutins” has skyrcketed in recent years. Many nw see nature-based slutins as a key apprach fr addressing nt nly climate change but a range f scial, envirnmental and ecnmic challenges—frm bidiversity lss, fd security and air pllutin t disease cntrl and declining lcal ecnmies.
Yet there remains widespread debate abut what exactly cnstitutes a nature-based slutin as well as hw t best include these strategies int brader climate and cnservatin effrts. This indeterminatin has cntributed t significant under-investment: It’s estimated that t limit temperature rise t belw 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hld back bidiversity lss and cntrl land degradatin (恶化), annual investments in nature-based appraches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based slutins cntinue t rise n the glbal agenda, building a mre cnsistent understanding arund the cncept and its implicatins will be key t raising supprt fr effective, extensive slutins that benefit bth peple and the planet.
8. What d the first tw paragraphs fcus n?
A. The diversity f ecnmy in East African.
B. The envirnmental prtectin in East Africa.
C. The disappearance f mangrves in East Africa.
D. The peratin f nature-based slutins in East Africa.
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe nature-based slutins?
A. Nvel.B. Effective.C. Ruinus.D. Uncertain.
10. What is the aim f the nature-based slutins in 2030?
A. 500,000 cars are taken ff the rad.
B. Yearly investment increases by duble.
C. The temperature rise is limited t belw 2.7℃.
D. A cnference n nature-based slutins is held.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Exactly Are Nature-based Slutins?
B. Why Are Nature-based Slutins n the Rise?
C. Hw Can Nature-based Slutins Help Fight Climate Change?
D. What Are the Ptential Weaknesses f Nature-based Slutins?
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以及对此相关的争论。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Seychelles archipelag (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flding and ersin (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pse an incming threat t the cuntry’s many lw-lying islands. At the same time its mangrve frests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing(在东非的塞舌尔群岛，海平面上升引起的洪水和侵蚀(侵蚀)对该国许多低洼岛屿构成了即将到来的威胁。与此同时，作为抵御这些影响的重要方面的红树林正在消失)”和第二段的“Tday the Seychelles Gvernment is wrking with lcal cmmunity leaders t restre the mangrves, and nt just fr prtectin against rising sealevel.(今天，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，而不仅仅是为了防止海平面上升)”可知，第一、二段主要告诉我们，东非的塞舌尔群岛的红树林正在消失，当今，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，即这两段主要阐述东非塞舌尔群岛正在基于自然实施解决方案。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Yet there remains widespread debate abut what exactly cnstitutes a nature-based slutin as well as hw t best include these strategies int brader climate and cnservatin effrts.(然而，关于什么是基于自然的解决方案，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和保护工作，仍然存在广泛的争论)”以及第二句中的关键词“indeterminatin(不确定性)”可知，关于什么是“基于自然的解决方案”，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和环保工作当中，仍然存在广泛的争论，即“基于自然的解决方案”目前具有不确定性。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“annual investments in nature-based appraches must be three times by 2030.(到2030年，对基于自然的方法的年度投资必须增加三倍)”可知，到2030年基于自然的解决方案的目标是年度投资必须增加两倍。故选 B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段的“While the cncept f using nature t benefit bth lives and lands is by n means new, glbal interest in “nature-based slutins” has skyrcketed in recent years. Many nw see nature-based slutins as a key apprach fr addressing nt nly climate change but a range f scial, envirnmental and ecnmic challenges—frm bidiversity lss, fd security and air pllutin t disease cntrl and declining lcal ecnmies.(虽然利用自然造福生命和土地的概念并不新鲜，但近年来，全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升。许多人现在认为，基于自然的解决方案不仅是应对气候变化的关键途径，也是应对一系列社会、环境和经济挑战的关键途径——从生物多样性丧失、粮食安全和空气污染，到疾病控制和地方经济衰。)”并结合第一和第二段的举例可知，本文主要阐述了全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣为什么急剧上升。因此B项“为什么基于自然的解决方案在增加”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Neurengineer Silvestr Micera develps advanced technlgical slutins t help peple regain sensry and mtr functins that have been lst due t injury events r neurlgical disrders. Until nw, he has never befre wrked n strengthening the human bdy and cgnitin with the help f technlgy.
Nw in a study published in Science Rbtics, Micera and his team reprt n hw diaphragm (隔膜) mvement can be mnitred fr successful cntrl f an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-rbtic-arm.
Fr further explratin, the researchers first built a virtual envirnment t test a healthy user’s capacity t cntrl a virtual arm using mvement f his r her diaphragm. They fund that diaphragm cntrl des nt interfere with actins like cntrlling ne’s physilgical (生理) arms, ne’s speech r gaze.
In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm mvement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the tw with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.
In the virtual envirnment, the user is then hinted t reach ut with either the left hand, the right hand, r in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real envirnment, the user hlds nt an exskeletn (外骨骼) with bth arms, which allws fr cntrl f the virtual left and right arms. Mvement detected by the belt arund the diaphragm is used fr cntrlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested n 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in ver 150 sessins.
Previus studies regarding the cntrl f rbtic arms have been fcused n helping the disabled. The latest Science Rbtics study is a step beynd repairing the human bdy twards augmentatin. “Our next step is t explre the use f mre cmplex rbtic devices using ur varius cntrl strategies, t perfrm real-life tasks, bth inside and utside f the labratry. Only then will we be able t grasp the real ptential f this apprach,” cncludes Micera.
12. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw an evidence.
C. T summarize the general idea.D. T ffer sme backgrund.
13. What are the furth and fifth paragraphs prbably abut?
A. A virtual reality game.B. A new medical device.
C. A new treatment methd.D. An experiment n animals.
14. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A. By listing sme related data.B. By ffering sme examples.
C. By making sme cmparisns.D. By describing research prcesses.
15. What is prbably cntinued with the text?
A. Hw t expand cntrllable rbtic devices.
B. Where t find new and exciting pprtunities.
C. Hw t further develp the rbt market ptential.
D. Why t balance inside and utside f the labratry.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，隔膜运动可以成功控制额外的手臂，即可以用第三只机械手臂来增强个体健康。本文介绍了该研究的过程、结论和未来走向等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw in a study published in Science Rbtics, Micera and his team reprt n hw diaphragm (隔膜) mvement can be mnitred fr successful cntrl f an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-rbtic-arm.(现在，在《科学机器人》杂志上发表的一项研究中，Micera和他的团队报告了如何通过监测隔膜运动来成功控制额外的手臂，实质上是用第三只机器手臂来增强健康的个体)”可知，本段总结Micera和他的团队的研究成果，即利用隔膜运动可以成功控制一只额外的手臂，故本段起概括全文大意的作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm mvement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the tw with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.(在这个虚拟现实设置中，用户配备了测量隔膜运动的皮带。戴上虚拟现实耳机，用户可以看到三只手臂：右臂和右手，左臂和左手，以及介于两者之间的第三只手臂，它有一只对称的六指手)”以及第五段“In the virtual envirnment, the user is then hinted t reach ut with either the left hand, the right hand, r in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real envirnment, the user hlds nt an exskeletn (外骨骼) with bth arms, which allws fr cntrl f the virtual left and right arms. Mvement detected by the belt arund the diaphragm is used fr cntrlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested n 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in ver 150 sessins.(在虚拟环境中，然后提示用户伸出左手，右手或中间的对称手。在真实环境中，用户用双臂抓住外骨骼，这样就可以控制虚拟的左右手臂。由围绕隔膜的皮带检测到的运动用于控制虚拟中间，对称手臂。该装置在61名健康受试者身上进行了150多次测试)”可知，第四和第五段大概是关于一种新的医疗设备。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr further explratin, the researchers first built a virtual envirnment t test a healthy user’s capacity t cntrl a virtual arm using mvement f his r her diaphragm. They fund that diaphragm cntrl des nt interfere with actins like cntrlling ne’s physilgical (生理的) arms, ne’s speech r gaze.(为了进一步探索，研究人员首先建立了一个虚拟环境来测试健康用户通过移动隔膜来控制虚拟手臂的能力。他们发现，控制横膈膜不会干扰控制生理手臂、说话或凝视等行为)”；第四段“In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm mvement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the tw with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.(在这个虚拟现实设置中，用户配备了测量隔膜运动的皮带。戴上虚拟现实耳机，用户可以看到三只手臂：右臂和右手，左臂和左手，以及介于两者之间的第三只手臂，它有一只对称的六指手)”以及第五段“In the virtual envirnment, the user is then hinted t reach ut with either the left hand, the right hand, r in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real envirnment, the user hlds nt an exskeletn (外骨骼) with bth arms, which allws fr cntrl f the virtual left and right arms. Mvement detected by the belt arund the diaphragm is used fr cntrlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested n 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in ver 150 sessins.(在虚拟环境中，然后提示用户伸出左手，右手或中间的对称手。在真实环境中，用户用双臂抓住外骨骼，这样就可以控制虚拟的左右手臂。由围绕隔膜的皮带检测到的运动用于控制虚拟中间，对称手臂。该装置在61名健康受试者身上进行了150多次测试)”可推知，作者采用详细描述相关研究过程的手法来论证本文的中心。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our next step is t explre the use f mre cmplex rbtic devices using ur varius cntrl strategies, t perfrm real-life tasks, bth inside and utside f the labratry.(我们的下一步是探索使用更复杂的机械设备，使用我们的各种控制策略，在实验室内外执行现实生活中的任务)”可知，本文将继续阐述如何拓展可控性机械设备的研究。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autnmy-supprtive parenting is an apprach that fcuses n building a child’s sense f agency in the wrld as well as a strng sense f self. ____16____ We shuld recgnize that children have a different perspective r experience than adults. Therefre, instead f pushing adults’ way f thinking n children, adults shuld let kids d their wn critical thinking and slve prblems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities.
Guide kids t find their wn slutin
As any parent with mre than ne child can tell yu, kids develp differently. ____17____ While ne child may find it easy t start their hmewrk independently, the ther might nt be a self-starter. S we push ur kids t the next level by knwing their skill level and meeting them there.
Let kids find their wn fun
____18____ It really is harm t them. It als sets us up t be their cruise (航行) directrs at all times. That’s a huge burden n us! Letting children find their wn thing t d when bredm strikes allws them t becme self-sufficient and use their imaginatin t find fun n their wn.
Being sympathetic desn’t mean giving in
Anther characteristic f autnmy-supprtive parenting is being pen, curius, and flexible. Trusting children t be accuntable t themselves (r acting like it) is the nly way yu will knw if yur child will be a respnsible, independent adult. Fr example, if yu ask yur child when they think is the best time t d their hmewrk, and they tell yu it’s in the mrning befre schl begins, supprt them and let them try it, n matter hw strange it sunds. ____19____
Dn’t frget t supprt yurself
Once yu grasp autnmy-supprtive parenting, yu’ll see pprtunities t put it int practice. N matter hw ld yur kid is, adpting this style will nt be easy. ____20____ If yu get hard n yurself because yu’re nt measuring up, yu’re mre likely t return t the cntrlling practices.
A. It may wrk.
B. Our kids dn’t knw hw t manage bredm.
C. That can mean we have t supprt them in different ways.
D. S frgive yurself if things dn’t g right n a particular day.
E. And they may nt knw yet, but it’s gd fr them t think abut it.
F. Sme days are just ging t be mre autnmy-supprtive than thers.
G. It’s trying t understand children’s experience f what’s ging n right nw.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We shuld recgnize that children have a different perspective r experience than adults.”（ 我们应该认识到，儿童的观点和经历与成人不同。）可知，空处承接下文说的是要理解孩子。故G选项“图理解孩子们对正在发生的事情的体验”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As any parent with mre than ne child can tell yu, kids develp differently.”（ 任何有不止一个孩子的父母都会告诉你，孩子们的发展是不同的）可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故C选项“这可能意味着我们必须以不同的方式支持他们”切题，说明了家长应该怎么做。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It really is harm t them. It als sets us up t be their cruise (航行) directrs at all times.”（ 这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥）可知，孩子们不知道如何应对无聊，所以带来了伤害。故B选项“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, if yu ask yur child when they think is the best time t d their hmewrk, and they tell yu it’s in the mrning befre schl begins, supprt them and let them try it, n matter hw strange it sunds.”（ 如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪）可知，空处说明产生的效果。故A选项“这可能会奏效”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t supprt yurself”（ 别忘了支持自己）以及“N matter hw ld yur kid is, adpting this style will nt be easy.”（ 管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故D选项“如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided t spread the hliday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they knw that this simple act f ____21____ wuld develp int a heartwarming traditin and, ____22____, the creatin f their nnprfit rganizatin, Resident’s Hpe.
In their ____23____ year, they spent arund $120 t prvide Christmas gifts fr 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The jy and ____24____ they witnessed inspired them t ____25____ a mre ambitius missin—t bring the ____26____ f Christmas t as many nursing hme residents as pssible.
Fast frward t Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic tw ____27____ an incredible milestne. Thrugh their nnprfit Resident’s Hpe, they had the ____28____ f serving ver 400 individuals acrss five different nursing hme facilities. The ____29____ grwth f their initiative (行动) was a ______30______ t their cnsistent cmmitment t making a psitive impact n the lives f thse ften ______31______ during the hliday seasn.
This heartwarming success ______32______ Barbara and Jean t take their missin t the next level. In July 2023, they ______33______ funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin. Their ______34______ initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving frce behind their cause. “Our rganizatin ______35______ t nursing hme facilities, shps fr persnalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bw, and ensures ______36______ delivery s that residents can enjy Christmas presents,” the funders ______37______.
Resident’s Hpe has becme a ______38______ fr senirs in nursing hmes, ffering nt just gifts, but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn. The rganizatin’s impact ______39______ t grw, and the funders are determined t make each Christmas brighter fr thse wh may therwise be ______40______.
21. A. kindnessB. braveryC. wisdmD. pliteness
22. A. prbablyB. ultimatelyC. entirelyD. bviusly
23. A. lastB. secndC. nextD. first
24. A. gratitudeB. curisityC. cmmitmentD. sympathy
25. A. sum upB. cut inC. kick ffD. find ut
26. A. custmB. celebratinC. rutineD. magic
27. A. describedB. searchedC. achievedD. designed
28. A. habitB. privilegeC. impressinD. risk
29. A. sharpB. pastC. reliableD. equal
30. A. wayB. demnstratinC. chanceD. challenge
31. A. desertedB. ignredC. stressedD. received
32. A. prmisedB. invitedC. pushedD. frced
33. A. frtunatelyB. casuallyC. fficiallyD. exactly
34. A. casualB. tempraryC. spiritualD. typical
35 A. mves nB. passes dwnC. reaches utD. gives in
36. A. urgentB. dailyC. directD. timely
37. A. remarkedB. agreedC. assessedD. shared
38. A. needB. talentC. hpeD. reasn
39. A. cntinuesB. stpsC. waitsD. chses
40. A. cheeredB. frgttenC. praisedD. abandned
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，他们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. kindness友好；B. bravery勇敢；C. wisdm智慧；D. pliteness礼貌。根据第一段中的“t spread the hliday spirit with Christmas gifts”以及第二段中的“spent arund $120 t prvide Christmas gifts fr 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands”可知，此处想表达的是“这个简单的善举”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. prbably很可能地；B. ultimately最终地；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly显而易见地。根据第四段的关键信息“In July 2023, they ____13____ funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，他们花了大约120美元为“护士援助之手”的13个人提供圣诞礼物。A. last最后的；B. secnd第二的；C. next下一个的；D. first第一个的。根据前后文，尤其是第二段第二句“The jy and ____4____ they witnessed inspired them t ____5____ a mre ambitius missin”可知，此处是在回顾他们最开始的经历。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. gratitude感激；B. curisity好奇；C. cmmitment忠诚；D. sympathy同情。根据最后一段中的“ffering nt just gifts”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，可推断他们目睹了喜悦和感激之情，这激励她们继续做好事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. sum up总结；B. cut in插话；C. kick ff开始；D. find ut弄清楚。根据后文“t bring the ____6____ f Christmas t as many nursing hme residents as pssible”可知，目睹的喜悦和感激之情，激励着她们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. custm风俗；B. celebratin庆祝；C. rutine日常事物；D. magic魔力。根据最后一段中的阐述“ffering nt just gifts but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn”可知，他们把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑。A. described描述；B. searched搜寻；C. achieved获得；D. designed设计。根据上文的“Fast frward t Christmas Day in 2022”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，2022年的圣诞节，这两人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑式成绩。只有achieve可与milestne搭配。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”，他们有幸在五个不同的养老院为400多个人提供服务。A. habit习惯；B. privilege荣幸；C. impressin印象；D. risk风险。根据上文“Thrugh their nnprfit Resident’s Hpe”可知，通过他们的非营利组织，他们有幸为五个不同的养老院中的400多名老人提供服务。privilege意为“荣幸”，符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. sharp急剧的；B. past过去的；C. reliable可靠的；D. equal同等的。根据第二段中的“fr 13 individuals”和前一句中的“serving ver 400 individuals acrss five different nursing hme facilities”可知，他们的行动在急剧成长。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. way方法；B. demnstratin证明；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“t bring the ____6____ f Christmas t as many nursing hme residents as pssible”可知，他们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. deserted舍弃；B. ignred忽视；C. stressed强调；D. received接受。根据第二段最后一句中“t as many nursing hme residents as pssible”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将他们的任务提升到一个新的水平。A. prmised许诺；B. invited邀请；C. pushed促使；推动；D. frced迫使。根据前文“t making a psitive impact n the lives f thse”和下文“In July 2023, they _____13_____ funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin.”可知，温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将她们的使命提升到一个新的水平。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年7月，他们成立了一个非营利组织“居民的希望”。A. frtunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. fficially官方地；正式地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“This heartwarming success ____12____ Barbara and Jean t take their missin t the next level.”可知，芭芭拉和珍将自己的使命提升到了一个新的水平，他们正式成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为他们事业的推动力。A. casual随便的；B. temprary短暂的；C. spiritual精神的；D. typical具有代表性的；典型的。根据下文“the Christmas Giving event”可知，圣诞节捐赠活动是她们极具代表性的活动，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. mves n继续前进；B. passes dwn传递；C. reaches ut联系；D. gives in屈服。根据下文“ensures ____16____ delivery s that residents can enjy Christmas presents”可推断，要确保及时送达，先要联系。reach ut t表示主动寻求联系，符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. urgent紧急的；B. daily日常的；C. direct直接的；D. timely及时的。根据前文“shps fr persnalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bw”可知，他们的组织购买了个性化礼物，用他们签名的蝴蝶结优雅地包装礼物，因此推断此处表示要确保及时送达。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. remarked谈论；B. agreed同意；C. assessed评估；D. shared共享。上文引号内的内容是两位创始人在分享信息。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“居民的希望”已经成为养老院老年人的希望，不仅提供礼物，而且在节日期间提供社区和联系感。A. need需要；B. talent天才；C. hpe希望；D. reasn原因。根据下文“ffering nt just gifts, but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn”可知，该机构在节日期间不仅提供礼物，还（增强了老人们的）社区感和联系感，所以已经成为养老院的老人的希望。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. cntinues继续；B. stps停止；C. waits等待；D. chses选择。根据下文“the funders are determined t make each Christmas brighter fr thse wh may therwise be _____20_____”和全文的介绍可知，该组织的影响力持续增长。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. cheered欢呼；B. frgtten忘记；C. praised表扬；D. abandned废弃。根据全文的介绍以及前文“their cnsistent cmmitment t making a psitive impact n the lives f thse ften ____11____ during the hliday seasn”可知，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperr Wu set up fur cunties t the west f the Yellw River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence f the Han central gvernment and develp ties with cuntries in XiYu (西域), ____42____ were west f the Yumen Pass in tday’s Central Asia. As a result, the natinal pstal system f the Han Dynasty, ____43____ (act) like a netwrk f bld vessels, expanded t help imprve the cmmunicatin between the central gvernment ____44____ the grassrts nes n its nrthwestern brder.
The pstal system f the Han Dynasty cnsisted ____45____ three tiers— ting, yu, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every tw and a half kilmeters, prviding ____46____ place fr passengers and envys (使节) t rest n their jurney. The distance between tw yus was arund 15 kilmeters, the lngest distance a man culd cver by ft in a day. A zhi was the ____47____ (big) pst statin, set up at a distance f 40 kilmeters, the ne a hrse-drawn carriage culd reach in a day.
Accrding t the recrds, sitting n the Hexi Crridr that cnnected ancient China and XiYu cuntries, Xuanquanzhi, the pst huse ____48____ (functin) fr mre than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and ____49____ (ffice) dcuments, as well as hsting envys and freign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knt n Silk Rad,” _____50_____ (prud) said Zhang Defang, funding directr f the Gansu Jiandu Museum.
【答案】41. t expand
42. which 43. acting
44. and 45. f
46. a 47. biggest
48. functined##had functined##had been functining
49. fficial
50. prudly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被称为“丝绸之路上的一个美丽结”的悬泉置遗址和汉代邮政系统。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填t expand。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。“ 2 were west f the Yumen Pass in tday’s Central Asia”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 XiYu，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意和语法知识分析可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰 the natinal pstal system f the Han Dynasty。故填acting。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意可知，此处用between …and …表示“……与……之间”。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。解析：句意：汉代的邮政系统分为亭、邮和置三个层级。此处是用cnsist f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常每隔2.5公里就会设置一些亭，为行路的人和使节提供一个旅途中休息的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个……”，用不定冠词，且place发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
【48题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意和语法，此处用functin的一般过去时的主动形式表示过去发生的事，也可以用过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生的事，也可以用过去完成进行时表示过去某一段时间一直以来做的事。故填functined/had functined/had been functining
【49题详解】
考查形容词。据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处要用ffice的形容词修饰dcuments，表示“官方的文件”。故填fficial。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：“悬泉置遗址是丝绸之路上的一个美丽的结”，甘肃建都博物馆的创始主任张德芳自豪地说。此处要用副词修饰动词said。故填prudly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As senir high students, we are n busy schedule every day, burdened with heavy study and invlving in varius after-schl activities. Therefre, time management seems essential, withut what wrk delay and study stress will be unavidable. S hw t plan it successfully? Make a t-d list is n tp recmmendatin. List things we are ging t d them and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly. Secnd, d ne thing at ne time. Cncentratin guarantees efficiency and the frmer task’s accmplishment usually helps the next g smth. That’s because I strngly recmmend time management here. I believe we can live ur senir high life t its full because that.
【答案】1.schedule→schedules
2.invlving→invlved
3.what→which
4.Make→Making
5.删除them
6.ne→a
7.smth→smthly
8.because→why
9.full→fullest
10.because后添加f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时间管理的重要性以及方法。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。根据语境可知schedule不止一个，数量大于一应用复数形式。故schedule改为schedules。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。表示“参加”短语为be invlved in，过去分词作状语。故invlving改为invlved。
3.考查定语从句。句意：因此，时间管理似乎是必不可少的，没有它，工作延误和学习压力将不可避免。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time management，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故what改为which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：列一个待办事项清单是最重要的建议。作主语应用动名词形式。故Make改为Making。
5.考查定语从句。句意：列出我们要做的事情，计划好每项任务所占用的时间，事情就会相应地完成。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作d的宾语，此处省略了关系词，故删除them。
6.考查冠词。句意：第二，一次只做一件事。短语at a time表示“一次”。故ne改为a。
7.考查副词。句意：专注保证效率，前一项任务的完成通常有助于下一项任务的顺利进行。修饰动词g应用副词smthly。故smth改为smthly。
8.考查固定句型。句意：这就是我强烈推荐时间管理的原因。表示“……的原因”句型为that is why…。故because改为why。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我相信，正因为如此，我们的高三生活才能过得充实。短语live…t fullest表示“充实”。故full改为fullest。
10.考查介词。句意：我相信，正因为如此，我们的高三生活才能过得充实。后跟代词that作宾语，应用because f。故because后添加f。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.活动的形式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear students,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. Our schl will hld a series f activities with the theme f “Read Mre, Read Better, and Lve Reading”. As president f the English Literature Club, I call n everyne t actively participate in these activities.
Reading is f great significance. It can nt nly expand ur knwledge, but als imprve ur language skills and thinking abilities. Thrugh reading, we can explre the wrld, experience different lives and gain wisdm and inspiratin.
The activities include bk sharing, reading salns and essay cmpetitins. These activities prvide a gd pprtunity fr us t share reading experiences, exchange ideas and shw ur talents. Let’s read mre bks, read gd bks, and enjy reading. Lking frward t yur participatin!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→thrw
参加：take part in→participate in
提高：imprve→prmte
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl will hld a series f activities with the theme f “Read Mre, Read Better, and Lve Reading”.
拓展句：Our schl will hld a series f activities whse theme is “Read Mre, Read Better, and Lve Reading”..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrugh reading, we can explre the wrld, experience different lives and gain wisdm and inspiratin.（运用了介词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】It can nt nly expand ur knwledge, but als imprve ur language skills and thinking abilities.（运用了nt nly…but als连接并列谓语）
听力1—5 BABCC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABBCC