八年级英语下学期期中考试（北京专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（北京专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The lvely by is my brther. ________ name is Jasn.
A．MyB．YurC．HisD．Her
2．Tny has tw English lessns ________ Saturday mrning.
A．inB．frmC．atD．n
3．Speak luder, __________ everyne can understand yu.
A．sB．rC．frD．but
4．The flwers ________ very sweet. Let’s g fr a walk in the garden.
A．lkB．smellC．feelD．taste
5．—________ have yu studied English?
—Since 2008.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw ld
6．Hbbies can make yu ________ as a persn.
A．grwingB．t grwC．grwD．grwn
7．Jack spends a lt f his free time________his mther with the husewrk.
A．helpB．helpsC．helpingD．t help
8．—Where is Tny?
—On the playgrund. He ________ basketball with his friends.
A．playsB．playedC．will playD．is playing
9．Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been ppular ever since then.
A．appearedB．appearsC．will appearD．has appeared
10．Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She ________ t the library.
A．gesB．wentC．has gneD．has been
11．—Why d yu knw America s well?
—Because I ________ there many times s far.
A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．g
12．—Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
—Yes, I ________ there every year.
A．have gneB．am gingC．gD．went
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Friends Helping Friends
Jasn put n his schlbag and walked ut f schl. His schlbag weighed (重) him dwn with all the things he needed t finish his science prject this weekend.
“Hey, Jasn!” Ken came ver. “I need t clean up the park this weekend. Can yu help ut?”
“Um...” Jasn knew he didn’t have 13 t help. “I guess I can.” Jasn was ging t have t stay up late tnight t wrk n his 14 s he culd help Ken in the mrning.
“Jasn,” Tracy ran up t him. “I have t walk Mrs. King’s dgs this weekend. Culd yu help me?”
“Um...” Jasn knew Tracy walked the dgs three times a day. Hw culd he find time? “I guess I can.”
Jasn’s schlbag felt even 15 as he walked int the huse. “Hard day?” his mther asked.
“Mre like hard weekend. I have t finish my science prject, help Ken with the park clean-up, and help Tracy walk Mrs. King’s dgs.”
“Sunds like yu 16 t d t many things,” his mther said.
“I knw, but they are my gd friends. I didn’t want t make them 17 ,” Jasn said.
“I’m glad yu want t help yur friends, but yu need t have time fr yur wn things, t.”
Jasn knew she was right. “Maybe I can tell Ken I can nly help fr tw hurs in the mrning. And I can prbably help Tracy walk the dgs early in the mrning but nt at lunchtime r in the evening,” Jasn said. “Mm, d yu think they will get mad?”
“They’re yur friends. Tell them yu need time t finish yur science prject. They’ll 18 ”
Jasn ndded and gt the phne. He tld Ken and Tracy the 19 . As sn as he hung up, he turned t his mm. “They’re fine with it, and they bth 20 t help with my prject, t.”
“Friends always help each ther ut.” Mm said.
13．A．mneyB．timeC．adviceD．reasn
14．A．hbbyB．messageC．prjectD．game
15．A．largerB．sfterC．newerD．heavier
16．A．learnedB．askedC．agreedD．frgt
17．A．humrusB．sickC．sleepyD．sad
18．A．understandB．waitC．mixD．invite
19．A．answerB．truthC．lessnD．mark
20．A．fferedB．missedC．inventedD．remembered
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，请根据各小题中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营，并将答题卡上所对应的 A、B、C、D选项涂黑。
21 Lucy is a music fan. She plans t learn t play an instrument this summer vacatin.
22 Mike is interested in sprts, especially basketball. He wants t imprve his basketball skills.
23 Celia is an American girl. She’d like t learn a freign language and experience different cultures.
A．Berklee Summer Camp
Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect chice fr yung students wh are eager t begin their musical jurney. During this tw-week camp, every student will experience hands-n instructin in the instrument and practice perfrmance technique (技巧) in a band setting.
B．Cmplete Skills Camp
Cmplete Skills Camp is designed t help teenage students imprve their game and basketball skills. Each player will be challenged t get better thrugh repetitin f basic skills. Players will als be able t test their skills each day thrugh different cmpetitins.
C．Scikidz Day Camp
Scikidz Day Camp is designed t ffer children a chice f many different science themes, such as experiments and prjects in Vide Game Creatin, Engineering, and much mre. The camp prvides an pprtunity t see hw science wrks in the real wrld.
D．Edu-Inter’s French Camp
At Edu-Inter’s French camp, campers get French language classes in the mrning, then cultural activities, scial events in the afternn. Yung learners will get the pprtunity t speak the language nt nly with teachers and ther campers, but als in real-life settings utside the classrm.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Many peple like cllecting things. Here are sme examples.
Mike frm Germany has cllected mre than 290,000 pens frm 140 cuntries. He has cllected pens fr mre than 10 years. The mst expensive pen in his cllectin is made f gld! He als started a pen cllecting club.
Jenny frm the UK has cllected Barbie dlls since she was a child. She has cllected 1,125 dlls. She changes the dlls’ clthes nce a mnth and ften brushes their hair! She als cllects dlls f Barbie’s byfriend.
Max frm the US likes cllecting key rings. He has cllected twenty-fur thusand key rings since he was yung. His key rings are all different—that means n tw key rings are the same! He has been a wrld recrd hlder fr 13 years.
Li Hua frm China has cllected erasers fr 20 years. At the age f 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. Fr the first time Li Hua was fascinated (使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shp. Ever since then, she has cllected every new kind f erasers. Nw she has cllected 10,000 erasers.
24．What is Mike’s mst expensive pen made f?
A．Gld.B．Paper.C．Wd.D．Glass.
25．What des Jenny cllect?
A．Clthes.B．Dlls.C．Pens.D．Erasers.
26．Hw lng has Max been a wrld recrd hlder?
A．Fr 10 years.B．Fr 11 years.C．Fr 13 years.D．Fr 20 years.
C
D Encyclpedias Knw Everything?
Lng befre Wikipedia (维基百科) r Encyclpedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Rman researcher. His assistants read t him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. Pliny tk ntes. He even thught walking is a waste f time. His assistants carried him arund Rme in a chair while he read.
All f this was dne in preparatin fr his Histria Naturalis (《博物志》). The bk came ut in A．D．77. It is the ldest surviving (现存的) encyclpedia n Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cver everything frm mice t Mars.
“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject,” Pliny prudly declared. Unluckily, tw years after having published (出版) the encyclpedia, he died in a natural disaster.
Accidents can hardly be avided. Hwever, they can be recrded (记录). Editrs (编辑), like Pliny, rganize the knwledge f ur wrld. Like a valuable gift, the bks are passed dwn thrugh the ages. They begin their lives as a tl and end them as a histrical recrd.
Therefre, in my pinin, an encyclpedia is nt just a recrd f what its editrs knw, it’s als a recrd f what they dn’t knw.
Pliny was wrng when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Mn. He was wrng, t, when he said Africans were black frm being burnt by the sun. After all, Histria Naturalis is a bk edited by a Rman thusands f years ag. It recrded all f the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly, I believe bth Wikipedia and Encyclpedia Britannica have sme inaccurate (不准确的) infrmatin. Even the biggest encyclpedias nly shw what their editrs knw.
“The task f editing an encyclpedia can never be cmpleted,” said Rger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclpedias can’t recrd all f human knwledge but just sme f it. They are always waiting fr smene—yu, perhaps—t imprve them.
27．Befre Pliny cmpleted Histria Naturalis, ________ accrding t the passage.
A．nbdy knew what Mars wasB．there was n encyclpedia n Earth
C．nbdy had cnsidered walking a waste f timeD．n Rman writer had cmpleted an encyclpedia
28．The underlined wrd “declared” (in Paragraph 3) means “________”.
A．madeB．saidC．createdD．laughed
29．The writer expects his readers t ________.
A．imprve an encyclpedia
B．find all the mistakes in Histria Naturalis
C．cmplete the task f editing an encyclpedia
D．take a lk at the wrld’s biggest encyclpedia
D
David Strayer never texts r talks n a phne when he is driving. Strayer is a famus psychlgist at the University f Utah. His research (研究) shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking alchl.
Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says ur brain becmes tired easily. S we may make mistakes and lse fcus (专注). Dr. Glria Mark, a digital media researcher, a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hurs a day in frnt f a screen—ding hmewrk, texting, watching vides—ften all at the same time. Hwever, when we spend hurs n digital devices, ur verall prductivity decreases (下降).
Many digital activities require high levels f cncentratin (专注力). When we text r email smene, fr example, we need t use even mre energy. T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress.
What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.
Strayer and ther scientists are studying nature’s effect (影响) n ur brains and bdies. When we are in natural envirnment, the brain’s cntrl center relaxes. Studies shw that when peple can see trees and grass, they d better n different tasks.
Other psychlgists are als studying “nature therapy (疗法)”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yshifumi Miyazaki fund that frests walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanatin fr these results. “Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment,” he says, “Humans evlved (进化) in that envirnment, nt in places with tall buildings and lts f traffic. This allws ur brains t rest and recver frm the stresses f city life. Imagine a therapy that culd imprve yur cgnitive ability at zer cst. Why nt try it at nce?”
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Research shws that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B．Lng wrking hurs is the main reasn t rising levels f stress.
C．Mre peple tday are imprving their natural envirnment.
D．Fr a better life, peple shuld mve away frm cities.
31．An example f multitasking is ________.
A．watching a mvie with a grup f friendsB．taking a lt f phts during a visit t a park
C．visiting a number f cities during a rad tripD．making a phne call while typing an email
32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why peple ften play games t reduce stress.B．Why certain activities require a lt f fcus.
C．Hw multitasking causes pressure.D．What multitasking means.
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Way t Avid MultitaskingB．A Natural Therapy
C．The Effects f MultitaskingD．The Imprtance f Cncentratin
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
The wrld is develping fast because f technlgy and its uses in ur lives. This means that the jbs we have nw are changing, and that there will be new jbs in the future. What’s mre, yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life. It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years—especially when yu’re early in yur jb.
There are ways t be prepared fr the future jbs by building different jb skills. It’s a gd idea t start develping these skills early, s yu will be ready t jump int these future jbs as they appear.
Understanding Digital (数字的) Infrmatin
Everything is becming mre digital, which means understanding digital infrmatin will be imprtant t success in the future jbs. Yu need t knw hw t understand and use digital technlgies—bth sftware, and hardware—as well as knwing hw t read and understand a lt f nline infrmatin.
If yu can understand and use digital infrmatin, yu will be able t learn it quickly and use it t slve prblems and make decisins.
Being Creative (独创的)
N technlgy can match the creativity f the human mind, and many future jbs will need peple t cme up with new ideas and put these ideas int real use. This means it is very imprtant t think creatively abut prblems. If yu can imagine ways t slve prblems and make new prducts, yu are mre likely t be successful in the future jbs.
Keeping Learning
As new technlgies and new jbs appear, it will be mre imprtant than ever t be willing t learn new things. Thse wh can’t r wn’t adapt (适应) t these changes will simply get left behind.
The wrkplace is changing fast, and will cntinue t change. New digital technlgies will change nearly every jb. S, yu shuld take every chance t learn new skills and technlgies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up n things that interest yu r will be useful fr yur future jbs.
34．What are the changes in jbs with the develpment f technlgy?

35．Hw can peple be prepared fr future jbs accrding t the passage?

36．What is the pssible result f nt adapting t the changes in future jbs?

37．Hw will yu get ready fr the future jb? Why?

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文写作。文中已给的内容不计入总词数。所给的提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。
勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。
提示词语：afraid, encuragement, prepare, practice, cnfident
提示问题：
1.What have yu ever tried ding?
2.What did yu d?
3.What have yu learned frm the experience?
There are many chances fr us t try new things in ur life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．如今，积极参加志愿者活动已经蔚然成风，想必你一定也参加了不少志愿服务活动。请你写出你参加过的一次志愿者活动，在这次活动中你都做了哪些事，有什么感受?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
1. What vlunteer activity did yu take part in?
2. What did yu d in this activity?
3. Hw d yu feel abut being a vlunteer?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。他的名字叫杰森。
考查代词辨析。My我的；Yur你的，你们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“Jasn”可知，是男生，所以用his。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：托尼星期六上午有两节英语课。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；frm从；at后加具体的时刻；n后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Saturday mrning.”可知是具体到了星期六上午，应用n。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。
本题考查连词。s所以，r否则，fr因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词s。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The sweet. Let’s g fr a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——从2008年开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw ld几岁。根据答语“Since 2008.”可知，对时长提问，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：爱好能使你作为一个人成长。
考查使役动词make用法。make在本句中为使役动词，结构为make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾补。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：杰克花费很多自由时间帮助妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——在操场上。他正在和他的朋友打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Tny?”及语境可知，此处是介绍托尼此时此刻在操场上正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（be ding），故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：钉钉于上世纪80年代出现在中国，并从那时流行至今。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the 1980s”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：格林小姐不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。ges去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；has gne去了未归；has been t去了已回。根据“Miss Green isn’t in the ffice”可知，格林小姐去了图书馆，还没有回来，应用has gne t，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么了解美国？——因为到目前为止我已经去过那里很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gne (t)已经去了，表示在去的路上或已经到达目的地；have been (t)曾去过，现在已经不在那个地方；went去，过去式；g去，动词原形。根据“s far”可知，句子为完成时，故排除选项C和D。结合语境和“there many times s far”可知，是曾去过很多次，现在并不在那里。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你去过香港吗？——去过，我每年都去那。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn为了不让朋友失望，在自己很忙的情况下仍然答应了帮助朋友去做一些事情，但是妈妈认为朋友之间就是相互理解，所以Jasn把实际的情况告诉了朋友之后，他们也答应会主动帮助Jasn做项目。
13．句意：Jasn知道他没有时间去帮助。
mney金钱；time时间；advice建议；reasn理由。根据“His schlbag weighed (重) him dwn with all the things he needed t finish his science prject this weekend.”可知，Jasn这周末要完成这个项目，所以没有时间去清理公园，故选B。
14．句意：Jasn今晚要熬夜做他的项目，这样早上他就可以帮助Ken了。
hbby爱好；message信息；prject项目；game游戏。根据上文“his science prject”可知，是熬夜完成科学项目，故选C。
15．句意：当Jasn走进屋子时，他觉得书包更重了。
larger更大的；sfter更软的；newer更新的；heavier更重的。根据上文，他答应了两个人要去做不同的事情，所以这个时候觉得书包更沉重了，故选D。
16．句意：“听起来你同意做的事情太多了，”他妈妈说。
learned学习；asked询问；agreed同意；frgt忘记。根据前面的描述可知，Jasn自己要完成科学项目，又答应了Tracy和Ken去帮忙，所以是同意做许多事情，故选C。
17．句意：我不想让他们难过。
humrus幽默的；sick生病的；sleepy困倦的；sad难过的。上文Jasn答应帮助Tracy和Ken，他认为如果拒绝了朋友就会让他们难过，故选D。
18．句意：他们会理解的。
understand理解；wait等待；mix混合；invite邀请。根据“They’re yur friends”可知，妈妈认为朋友之间如果说清楚，他们会理解的，故选A。
19．句意：他告诉Ken和Tracy真相。
answer回答；truth真相；lessn课；mark标志。根据上文“They’re yur friends. Tell them yu need time t finish yur science prject.”可知，Jasn听了妈妈的话，觉得很有道理，所以决定告诉这两个朋友实际的情况，也就是真相，故选B。
20．句意：他们都没意见，而且他们都愿意帮我做项目。
ffered提供；missed错过；invented发明；remembered记得。根据“Friends always help each ther ut”可知，这两个朋友也主动提出帮助Jasn完成项目，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Mike和Celia三位同学的个人需求，以及四个夏令营的活动内容。
21．根据“Lucy is a music fan. She plans t learn t play an instrument this summer vacatin.”可知，Lucy是个音乐迷，她计划这个暑假学习一种乐器。选项A“伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。在为期两周的夏令营中，每个学生都将体验乐器的实践指导和表演技巧的练习。”与之对应。故选A。
22．根据“Mike is interested in sprts, especially basketball. He wants t imprve his basketball skills.”可知，Mike对体育感兴趣，尤其篮球，他想提高自己的篮球技术。选项B“完整技能训练营旨在帮助青少年学生提高比赛和篮球技能。每个玩家都将受到挑战，通过重复基本技能来变得更好。”与之对应。故选B。
23．根据“Celia is an American girl. She’d like t learn a freign language and experience different cultures.”可知，Celia是美国女孩，她想学习一门外语并体验不同的文化。选项D“在Edu Inter的法语营地，露营者早上上法语课，下午参加文化活动和社交活动。年轻的学习者不仅有机会与老师和其他露营者一起说这种语言，还可以在课堂外的现实生活中说。”与之对应。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个人的收藏品。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The mst expensive pen in his cllectin is made f gld!”可知，Mike最昂贵的笔是由金子制成的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jenny frm the UK has cllected Barbie dlls since she was a child.”可知，Jenny收集娃娃。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“He has been a wrld recrd hlder fr 13 years.”可知，Max做了13年的世界纪录保持者。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成过百科全书。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测declared与said意思相近。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Encyclpedias can’t recrd all f human knwledge but just sme f it. They are always waiting fr smene—yu, perhaps—t imprve them.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。故选A。
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。
30．细节理解题。根据“What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says, ur brain becmes tired easily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。
32．细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。
34．There will be new jbs and yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./There will be new jbs./Yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years. 35．By building different jb skills./Peple need understand digital infrmatin, be creative and keep learning./Understand digital infrmatin/be creative/keep learning. 36．
Getting left behind./Peple/They will get left behind.
37．I will keep learning new skills and technlgies t get ready fr the future jb, because new jbs will appear in the future. If I dn’t keep up with the new skills and technlgies, I will fall behind.
【导语】本文主要介绍随着科学技术的发展，未来工作会发生很大变化，为了应对这些变化，我们应该掌握不同的工作技能，不能适应未来变化的人只会落后。
34．根据“This means that the jbs we have nw are changing, and that there will be new jbs in the future. What’s mre, yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life. It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years—especially when yu’re early in yur jb.”可知未来会有新工作，也不会一辈子只做同一个工作，也有可能每几年就换一次工作，故填There will be new jbs and yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./There will be new jbs./Yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years.
35．根据“There are ways t be prepared fr the future jbs by building different jb skills.”、“Understanding Digital (数字的) Infrmatin”、“Being Creative (独创的)”和“Keeping Learning”可知人们可以掌握不同工作的技能、理解数字信息、拥有创造力和持续学习来为未来的工作做准备，故填By building different jb skills./Peple need understand digital infrmatin, be creative and keep learning./Understand digital infrmatin/be creative/keep learning.
36．根据“Thse wh can’t r wn’t adapt (适应) t these changes will simply get left behind.”可知不能适应未来变化的人会落后于人，故填Getting left behind./Peple/They will get left behind.
37．开放性题型，答案合理即可。故填I will keep learning new skills and technlgies t get ready fr the future jb, because new jbs will appear in the future. If I dn’t keep up with the new skills and technlgies, I will fall behind.
38．例文：
There are many chances fr us t try new things in ur life.
Last term, there was a speech cmpetitin in ur schl. I never entered a speech cmpetitin because I was afraid t speak in public. With encuragement frm my parents, I decided t give it a try. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, I studied sme speech vides carefully. Then I wrte my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent perfrmance and wn the third place. Frm this experience, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful t try smething new. It can help us find and develp ur hidden talents and becme mre cnfident as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你曾经尝试做了什么；
第二步，具体描述其中的过程；
第三步，最后介绍你从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① be afraid t d害怕做
② decide t d决定做
③ as well也
[高分句型]
I never entered a speech cmpetitin because I was afraid t speak in public.（原因状语从句）
39．例文
Last Saturday, I tk part in the vlunteer activity rganized by Saving the Envirnment Club. In this activity I did many things, such as putting up psters, giving ut advertisements and sweeping the streets. In additin, I als helped clean up the city parks. When I finished all the wrk, I was tired but very happy. I think it’s fantastic and meaningful t be a vlunteer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你参加了什么志愿者活动；
第二步，具体阐述你做了什么；
第三步，最后表达你对于成为志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①When I finished all the wrk, I was tired but very happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s fantastic and meaningful t be a vlunteer.（省略that的宾语从句）