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    专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词综合过关练(单项选择、语法选择、语法填空,100题)(浙江专用)

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    专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词综合过关练(单项选择、语法选择、语法填空,100题)(浙江专用)

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    这是一份专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词综合过关练(单项选择、语法选择、语法填空,100题)(浙江专用),文件包含专题03动词时态语态非谓语动词综合过关练单项选择语法选择语法填空三大题型100题解析版docx、专题03动词时态语态非谓语动词综合过关练单项选择语法选择语法填空三大题型100题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    时间 :90分钟 满分:100分
    姓名__________ 得分________
    一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
    1.The Nbel Peace Prize is an award. It’s fr smene wh ______ t make peace in wrld.
    A.have wrkedB.will wrkC.wrkedD.wrks
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。
    考查动词时态。根据“It’s fr smene”可知,时态是一般现在时,从句也是陈述客观事实,所以也用一般现在时,wh是关系词,指代smene,在句中作主语,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。
    2.Althugh I ________ early t avid rush hurs this mrning, there was still lts f traffic n the rad.
    A.leaveB.leftC.am leavingD.will leave
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:虽然我今天早上为了避开高峰时间提早离开了,但路上仍然有很多车辆。
    考查动词的时态。根据“there was still lts f traffic n the rad”可知,句子为一般过去时,故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。
    3.—There is smene kncking at the dr.
    —It must be the repairman. I ________ him t cme t fix ur fridge tw hurs ag.
    A.callB.have calledC.calledD.had called
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话让他来修我们的冰箱。
    考查一般过去时。根据“tw hurs ag”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,句中谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故选C。
    4.—Yur cmputer desn’t wrk.
    —Yes. My brther it fr me. And he will cme sn.
    A.has fixedB.fixedC.fixesD.will fix
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——你的电脑坏了。 ——是的。我哥哥会帮我修好的。他很快就会来。
    考查一般将来时。根据“And he will cme sn.”可知,此处是指哥哥将要为“我”修电脑,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
    5.The Spring Festival is cming, students ________ sme shws at the party.
    A.perfrmB.were perfrmingC.will perfrmD.have perfrmed
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:春节即将来临,学生们将在晚会上表演一些节目。
    考查动词时态。根据“The Spring Festival is cming”可知此处为现在进行时表将来,所以空处应用一般将来时,结构为“will d”,故选C。
    6.—Is Lily at hme? Can we invite her t ur party tnight?
    —I’m afraid nt. She ________ fr the cming math exam.
    A.is preparingB.preparesC.was preparingD.has prepared
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——莉莉在家吗?我们能邀请她出席我们今晚的聚会吗?——恐怕不能。她正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备。
    考查现在进行时。prepare准备;is preparing是现在进行时;prepares是第三人称单数形式;was preparing是过去进行时;has prepared是现在完成时。根据对话的上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时, 表示目前正在进行的动作。故选A。
    7.While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
    A.singB.will singC.are singingD.were singing
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:当我们在唱一首英语歌的时候,一些访客来到我们班。
    考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,故选D。
    8.My father ________ his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.
    A.repairB.has repairedC.repairedD.was repairing
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:我父亲正在院子里修理他的自行车。他没有时间和你聊天。
    考查时态。根据“his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.”可知爸爸没有时间聊天,因为他正在修自行车,此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行,用过去进行时“was/were ding”,主语为“My father”,be动词用was,故选D。
    9.—What can we d t help yu with the prjects?
    —N, thanks. There are still half a mnth left, but all f us _______ the prjects successfully.
    A.will cmpleteB.are cmpletingC.cmpleteD.have cmpleted
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——我们能做些什么来帮助你完成这些项目?——不用了,谢谢。还有半个月的时间,但我们所有人都成功地完成了项目。
    考查现在完成时。根据“N, thanks. There are still half a mnth left, but all f us … the prjects successfully.”可知,不需要帮忙,虽然还有半个月时间,但是所有人都已经完成了。此处用现在完成时“have dne”,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响(即不需要对方帮忙),故选D。
    10.By the end f last mnth they ________ thusands f apple trees n the muntain.
    A.have plantedB.had plantedC.plantedD.wuld plant
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:截至上月底,他们已经在山上种了成千上万棵苹果树。
    考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the end f last mnth”可知,句子的时态是过去完成时,其谓语动词构成是had dne,所以空处应是had planted。故选B。
    11.—Jerry prmised that he ________ t the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
    —Maybe he has frgtten. Let’s call him.
    A.cameB.will cmeC.wuld cmeD.has cme
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里?——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
    考查动词时态。主句“Jerry prmised that”为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的过去时态;结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知,该从句应使用过去将来时“wuld d”,故选C。
    12.Lrd f the Flies ________ in 1954. Althugh it was nt a great success at first, it became ppular later.
    A.publishsB.is publishedC.publishedD.was published
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:《蝇王》于1954年出版发行。虽然一开始并没有取得很大成功,但后来却流行起来。
    考查被动语态。Lrd f the Flies与选项核心动词publish之间是被动关系,根据“in 1954”可知,时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。主语为单数,需用was。故选D。
    13.I tk sme phts f the mn and they ________ by the Space Club next week.
    A.usedB.were usedC.will useD.will be used
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:我拍了一些月球的照片,它们将在下周被太空俱乐部使用。
    考查一般将来时的被动语态。used用,过去式;were used被用于,一般过去时被动语态;will use将用,一般现在时;will be used将被用于,一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语“they”指代前文的sme phts f the mn,其与动词use为被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
    14.Mre and mre new schls ________ in the area in the past few years.
    A.builtB.were builtC.have builtD.have been built
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:过去几年,该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。
    考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时;were built是一般过去时,被动语态;have built是现在完成时;have been built是现在完成时,被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,此处用现在完成时,结合“schls”和“build”存在被动关系,现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been dne,主语schls是复数,故选D。
    15.—When will we start ur wrk?
    —We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins ________.
    A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的准备工作都做好了,我们才开始工作。
    考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。在未来“我们”开始工作之前,“做准备”这一动作已经完成,且preparatins和make之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,强调从句动作的完成性,故选C。
    16.I fund this bk n my desk when I came t class. It ______ by ne f the students in the earlier class, but I’m nt sure f it.
    A.may leaveB.may be leftC.must leaveD.must be left
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:当我来上课时,我在书桌上发现了这本书。它可能是上一节课的某个学生留下的,但我不确定。
    考查情态动词的被动语态。may可能;must必须。根据“but I’m nt sure f it”可知,此处表示某种可能性,应用情态动词may。It指代前文提到的bk,与动词leave之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。
    17.My grandparents used t ________ in the cuntryside, but nw they are used t ________ in the city.
    A.living; livingB.live; livingC.live; liveD.living; live
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶以前住在乡下,但现在他们已经习惯了在城市里生活。
    考查非谓语动词。第一空考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以填live;第二空考查be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以填living。故选B。
    18.—The new mvie is s wnderful. D yu feel like ________ it tnight?
    —Yes. But I am afraid I wn’t be allwed ________ ut t late
    A.t watch; t stayB.watching; t stay
    C.watching; stayingD.t watch; staying
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——新电影太棒了。你今晚想看吗?——是的。但恐怕我不会被允许在外面待太晚。
    考查非谓语动词。feel like ding sth,意为“想要做某事”,feel like后跟动名词作宾语,第一空用watching;allw sb t d sth,意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,第二空用t stay。故选B。
    19.What d yu think f studying abrad? D yu mind ________ away frm hme fr s lng!
    A.beingB.beC.t beD.t being
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:你对出国留学有什么看法?你介意离开家这么久吗?
    考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth“介意做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
    20.Jhn admitted ________ a difficult time after ging abrad t study.
    A.haveB.t haveC.havingD.had
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知,本题考查admit ding sth“承认做过某事”,空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
    二、语法选择(每题1分,共30分)
    (一)
    Children always like t play tgether. A grup f bys went ut t play n 21 sunny day and they fund a big tree. “Hw tall it is! It will be exciting t climb t the tp!” a by said.
    Then they std arund the tree and decided 22 a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f it first. Their 23 sat nt far away and they were watching their children while enjying the sunshine.
    One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named Daniel. He wasn’t as 24 as ther bys. Actually, he was the shrtest kid in the grup. 25 thught he wuld win. Then the game started. All f the bys tried 26 best t climb as quickly as they culd. T everyne’s surprise, althugh Daniel 27 slwer than thers in the beginning, he reached the tp first in the end.
    Daniel’s mther was very prud after the game. She said t Daniel, “My by, yu really surprised me. I wnder 28 . ”
    “It was easy,” Daniel said. “The ther children kept lking dwn as they were climbing. 29 they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f falling ff the tree. I, hwever, lked nly 30 . I climbed fast because I wasn’t afraid. I kept ging higher and higher until I gt t the tp.”
    It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we can achieve ur gals(目标).
    21.A.aB.anC.theD./
    22.A.wishB.t wishC.playD.t play
    23.A.mtherB.mthersC.fatherD.fathers
    24.A.tallB.tallerC.shrtD.shrter
    25.A.AnybdyB.EverybdyC.NbdyD.Smebdy
    26.A.themB.theirsC.theyD.their
    27.A.climbedB.climbsC.is climbingD.will climb
    28.A.hw did yu make thatB.hw yu made that
    C.what did yu make thatD.what yu made that
    29.A.AlthughB.UnlessC.BefreD.When
    30.A.dwnB.utC.upD.after
    【答案】
    21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
    【导语】本文讲述了一群孩子比赛爬树的故事,从而告诉我们:在生活中,如果我们不回头,继续前进,我们就能实现我们的目标。
    21.句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一群男孩出去玩,他们发现了一棵大树。
    a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。根据“sunny day”可知,此处应填不定冠词,表示泛指,sunny是辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选A。
    22.句意:然后他们站在树周围,决定玩一个游戏,看看谁能先爬到树顶。
    wish希望,动词原形;t wish希望,不定式;play玩,动词原形;t play玩,不定式。根据“a game”可知,此处是play a game“玩游戏”,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
    23.句意:他们的妈妈坐在不远处,一边看着孩子们一边享受阳光。
    mther妈妈,单数形式;mthers妈妈,复数形式;father爸爸,单数形式;fathers爸爸,复数形式。根据“Daniel’s mther was very prud after the game.”可知,是孩子们的妈妈坐在不远处看着他们,且是指所有孩子的妈妈,应填复数形式。故选B。
    24.句意:他没有其他孩子那么高。
    tall高的;taller更高的;shrt矮的;shrter更矮的。根据“he was the shrtest kid in the grup.”可知,他没有其他孩子那么高,此处是“as+原级+as”的结构,故选A。
    25.句意:没人想到他会赢。
    Anybdy任何人;Everybdy每个人;Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人。根据“he was the shrtest kid in the grup.”可知,他是最矮的,没有人觉得他会获胜。故选C。
    26.句意:所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬树。
    them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处应填形容词性物主代词。故选D。
    27.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,尽管丹尼尔一开始爬得比其他人慢,但他最终还是第一个登顶。
    climbed爬,过去式;climbs爬,动词第三人称单数形式;is climbing正在爬,现在进行时;will climb将要爬,一般将来时。根据“he reached the tp first in the end.”可知,本句用一般过去时。故选A。
    28.句意:我想知道你是如何做到的。
    hw did yu make that你如何做到,疑问语序;hw yu made that你如何做到,陈述语序;what did yu make that错误的表达;what yu made that错误的表达。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,此处的宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语,C和D是错误的表达;宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
    29.句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,他们害怕从树上掉下来。
    Althugh虽然;Unless 除非;Befre在……之前;When当……时候。根据“they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f falling ff the tree.”可知,是当他们意识到自己爬得多高的时候。故选D。
    30.句意:然而,我只向上看。
    dwn向下;ut外面;up向上;after在……之后。根据“The ther children kept lking dwn as they were realized hw high they were, they were afraid f falling ff the tree.”可知,当其他人向下看的时候,丹尼尔只向上看,所以不会害怕。故选C。
    (二)
    I remember the green cat in my fifth and sixth grades.
    When I needed 31 new jacket, I described smething like bikers wear t my mther. I thught she understd fr sure the kind I wanted.
    The next day when I gt hme, 32 mther shuted frm the kitchen that my jacket was n my bed. I rushed and pened the dr, hping the jacket culd be the ne I liked. N luck, I wanted 33 because it was s ugly and s big. 34 I knew I’d have t wear it fr years befre I’d have a new ne. I lked at it fr a lng time befre I 35 and went ut, smiling a “thank yu” t my mm.
    The next day I wre it t schl. My 36 friend, Steve, lked at me in a strange way. The expressins n the 37 faces were unusual. On the playgrund, everyne saw me. Althugh they didn’t say ut lud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I 38 their talk and even laughter.
    And s I went, in my jacket. S embarrassed (尴尬的), s hurt, I culdn’t even d my lessns the rest f the day. I received Cs n tests. That thing 39 by me fr three years. All in thse years n lve came t me.
    I blamed (指责) my mther fr her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time fr the heart. I wndered 40 smething gd culd happen t me. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, nt giving up. And it was abut that time I began t grw, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brther wh went alng wherever I went.
    31.A.aB.anC.theD./
    32.A.yursB.yurC.mineD.my
    33.A.cryingB.t cryC.sleepingD.t sleep
    34.A.AndB.SC.ButD.Or
    35.A.put it ffB.put it nC.turned it upD.turned it dwn
    36.A.wrseB.wrstC.betterD.best
    37.A.girlsB.girls’C.girlD.girl’s
    38.A.hearB.will hearC.heardD.have heard
    39.A.wearB.is wrnC.wrnD.was wrn
    40.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what
    【答案】
    31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程,暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。
    31.句意:当我需要一件新夹克时,我向我母亲描述了一件像骑自行车的人穿的衣服。
    a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。根据“When I needed…new jacket,”可知,此处表示泛指,且new以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
    32.句意:第二天,当我回到家时,妈妈从厨房里大声说我的夹克在床上。
    yurs你的(名词性物主代词);yur你的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“The next day when I gt hme,…mther shuted frm the kitchen”可知,此处表示“我的妈妈”,且空后有名词mther,故此空用形容词性物主代词my。故选D。
    33.句意:运气不佳,我想哭,因为它太丑了,太大了。
    crying哭(现在分词/动名词);t cry哭(动词不定式);sleeping睡觉(现在分词/动名词);t sleep睡觉(动词不定式)。根据“because it was s ugly and s big”可知,作者看见又丑又大的夹克想哭。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
    34.句意:但我知道我得穿好几年才能有一个新的。
    And和;S因此;But但是;Or或者。根据“it was s ugly and s big”以及“I knew I’d have t wear it fr years befre I’d have a new ne”可知,此处表示转折,应该用连词But。故选C。
    35.句意:我看了很长时间才穿上出去,微笑着对妈妈说了声“谢谢”。
    put it ff推迟;put it n穿上;turned it up调大;turned it dwn拒绝。根据“I…and went ut, smiling a ‘thank yu’ t my mm.”可知,作者穿上夹克出去了。故选B。
    36.句意:我最好的朋友史蒂夫用一种奇怪的眼神看着我。
    wrse更差的;wrst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“My…friend,”可知,应该是最好的朋友。故选D。
    37.句意:女孩们脸上的表情很不寻常。
    girls女孩们;girls’女孩们的;girl女孩;girl’s女孩的。根据“The expressins”可知,此处应该用名词复数,且空后有名词faces,故此空用名词复数的所有格形式。故选B。
    38.句意:我听到了她们的谈话,甚至还有笑声。
    hear动词原形;will hear一般将来时;heard过去式;have heard现在完成时。根据“didn’t”可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故选C。
    39.句意:那衣服我穿了三年了。
    wear动词原形;is wrn一般现在时的被动语态;wrn过去分词;was wrn一般过去时的被动语态。根据“All in thse years n lve came t me.”可知,句子为一般过去时。根据“That thing…by me”可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
    40.句意:我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。
    whether是否;why为什么;that引导从句,无意义;what什么。根据“I wndered…smething gd culd happen t me.”可知,我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。故选A。
    (三)
    Sme years ag, a big fire burned dwn a large part f a city. Lts f huses 41 .
    A rich lady was hurrying thrugh the crwd f peple, trying t save a bx f valuable things frm the fire. After running ut f the fire, she met 42 little by in the street. She said t him, “Take this bx, my by, and d nt part (分开) with it until I see yu again. In return, I 43 yu sme mney.” The by tk the bx, and the lady turned back 44 fr smething else. Just then 45 peple came rushing between the lady and the by, and they culdn’t see each ther.
    That night, the lady lived in a friend’s hme utside the city. The next day she lked fr the by everywhere, but she culdn’t hear 46 abut him. There were sme very imprtant letters and all her treasures in the bx. 47 sad the lady! She thught she had lst them!
    But n the fllwing night, smene fund the by lying n the grund 48 the bx at a crner. He had been there fr a lng time withut fd. The by was almst dead with hunger, 49 he never thught f leaving the bx.
    The lady was thankful fr 50 . She was ging t give the by sme mney, but he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wuldn’t let her dwn. It is the spirit that turns the by int a her.
    41.A.breakB.are brkenC.brkeD.were brken
    42.A.aB.anC.theD./
    43.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.have given
    44.A.waitB.t waitC.searchedD.t search
    45.A.muchB.mreC.fewD.least
    46.A.anythingB.everythingC.smethingD.nthing
    47.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    48.A.frB.inC.withD.t
    49.A.andB.butC.rD.s
    50.A.hw the by didB.hw did the by dC.what the by didD.what did the by d
    【答案】
    41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C
    【导语】本文讲述一场大火后,一个女人让一个小男孩保管自己装满财宝的箱子,但是后来他们两个失联了,女人找不到男孩,男孩却一直在角落等她。
    41.句意:很多房子都坏了。
    break打破,动词原形;are brken被破坏,一般现在时的被动语态;brke坏了,过去式;were brken被破坏,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lts f huses”可知,房子被大火破坏,应用被动语态;再根据“Sme years ag”可知为一般过去时,故要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
    42.句意:从火里跑出来后,她在街上遇到了一个小男孩。
    a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物;/零冠词。根据“little by in the street”可知,此处指泛指“一个小男孩”,且“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
    43.句意:作为回报,我会给你一些钱。
    gives给动词第三人称单数;gave给,动词过去式;will give将给,一般将来时;have given现在完成时。根据“I…yu sme mney.”可知,此处表示将给一些钱作为回报。故选C。
    44.句意:男孩拿了箱子,女士转身去找别的东西
    wait动词原形;t wait动词不定式;searched过去式;t search动词不定式。根据“fr smething else.”可知,这个女的转身是为了寻找别的东西,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
    45.句意:就在这时,更多的人冲到女士和男孩之间,他们看不见彼此。
    much很多,修饰不可数名词;mre更多的,much和many的比较级;few很少的;least最小的。根据“Just came rushing between the lady and the by, and they culdn’t see each ther.”可知,此处表示更多的人冲到了女人和男孩之间。故选B。
    46.句意:第二天,她到处寻找那个男孩,但她没有听到任何关于他的消息。
    anything任何东西;everything每件事;smething某物;nthing没有什么。根据“but she culdn’t hear”可知,这里是她没有听到任何关于他的消息,否定句用anything。故选A。
    47.句意:这位女士是多么伤心,因为失去了它们!
    What引导感叹句时,中心词为复数名词或不可数名词;What a引导感叹句时,中心词是名词单数;What an导感叹句时,中心词是名词单数;Hw引导感叹句时,中心词为形容词或副词。根据“sad the lady!”可知,中心词为形容词“sad”,应用hw引导的感叹句。故选D。
    48.句意:但是第二天晚上,有人发现男孩躺在地上,箱子放在一个角落里。
    fr为了;in用在较长的一段时间,如年月前;with和;t朝向。根据“the by lying n the grund…the bx at a crner.”可知,此处应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。
    49.句意:男孩几乎快饿死了,但他从没想过离开箱子。
    and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。根据“The by was almst dead with hunger”和“he never thught f leaving the bx”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
    50.句意:那位女士对男孩所做的一切表示感谢。
    这里是宾语从句,应该用陈述句的语序,因此排除B/D;hw不能作宾语,因此用what引导。故选C。
    三、语法填空(每题1分,共50分)
    (一)
    Hell everyne,
    I’m s happy t be here with yu tday. Yu’ve wrked hard this year and yu shuld all be 51 (pride) f yurselves.
    I remember when yur first 52 (start) at this schl, and nw lk at yu! Yu’ve 53 (grw) s much and learned s many things. Yu shuld feel gd abut all the prgress yu made. But I want 54 (remind) yu that yu didn’t get here alne. Yu had help frm a lt f peple alng the way: Yur teachers, parents and friends. S make sure yu take the time t thank them 55 their supprt.
    I knw that the fllwing year might feel a little scary. Yu will take 56 big exam and mve up t high schl and I want yu t remember that yu can handle (应付) whatever cmes yur way. Yu might make mistakes alng the way, 57 that’s OK. Mistakes help yu learn and grw. S dn’t be t hard n yurselves if things dn’t g perfectly. Just keep 58 (try) yur best, and yu will get there. And dn’t frget t have fun alng the way! Learning can be exciting, and there are many new 59 (thing) t discver. S stay curius (求知欲强) and keep explring (探索).
    60 (final), I want t say that even thugh yu might be mving n t new things, yu will always be a part f this schl cmmunity and will always be welcme here.
    S cngratulatins and gd luck in all yur future adventures (冒险经历).
    Thank yu.
    【答案】
    51.prud 52.started 53.grwn 54.t remind 55.fr 56.a 57.but 58.trying 59.things 60.Finally
    【导语】本文主要讲述了演讲者对学生们过去的成长表示祝贺,并鼓励他们在学习和生活中不断前进。
    51.句意:你们都应该为自己感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故填prud。
    52.句意:我记得你刚开始在这所学校的时候。根据“when yu first...”可知此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填started。
    53.句意:你们已经成长了很多,学到了很多东西。此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填grwn。
    54.句意:但我想提醒你们,你们并不是独自一人走到这里的。remind“提醒”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t remind。
    55.句意:所以一定要花时间感谢他们对你们的支持。根据“thank supprt”可知此处是thank sb. fr sth.“因为某事感谢某人”。故填fr。
    56.句意:你们将参加一次重大考试,并升入高中。此处泛指“一次重大考试”,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    57.句意:但那没关系。此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
    58.句意:只要继续尽力而为,你们就会到达目的地。keep ding sth.“继续做某事”。故填trying。
    59.意:学习可以是令人兴奋的,有许多新事物等待发现。many后加可数名词复数。故填things。
    60.句意:最后,我想说,即使你们可能会迈向新的事物,你们永远都是这个学校的一部分,也永远欢迎你们回来。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
    (二)
    My grandpa is a farmer. He lives in a small village. He has a large garden with many apple trees in it. He just had his 61 (seventy) birthday, but he still wrks in the garden every day. Last Sunday, I went t help 62 (he) pick apples. On the mrning f that day, I gt 63 (dress) quickly. I had never wrked in the garden befre, s I fund it was 64 (real) exciting at first. 65 it was an autumn day, it was very ht t wrk in the garden. I wanted t have a rest. When I 66 (see) my grandpa, he was standing under a tree trying t pick the fruit. He was sweaty (出汗的). S I went n picking. My grandpa was satisfied 67 me.
    At the end f the day, I was tired but happy. When I enjyed the apples I picked, I felt they were the 68 (sweet) fruit in the wrld. I als understd the hard wrk f grandpa and all the 69 (farmer) like him. The experience had 70 effect n me.
    【答案】
    61.seventieth 62.him 63.dressed 64.really 65.Thugh/Althugh 66.saw 67.with 68.sweetest 69.farmers 70.an
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助自己爷爷摘苹果而感受到劳动的价值。
    61.句意:他刚过70岁生日,但他仍然每天在花园里工作。此处指“第70岁的生日”,用序数词seventieth。故填seventieth。
    62.句意:上周日,我去帮他摘苹果。此处作help的宾语用宾格him。故填him。
    63.句意:那天早上,我很快就穿好了衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。
    64.句意:我以前从未在花园里工作过,所以一开始我觉得这真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词exciting用副词really。故填really。
    65.句意:虽然是秋天,但在花园里干活很热。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
    66.句意:当我看到爷爷时,他正站在树下摘水果。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
    67.句意:我爷爷对我很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填with。
    68.句意:当我喜欢我摘的苹果时,我觉得它们是世界上最甜的水果。根据“in the wrld”可知是世界上最甜的水果,用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。
    69.句意:我也理解爷爷和所有像他一样的农民的辛勤工作。all后加可数名词复数farmers“农民”。故填farmers。
    70.句意:那次经历对我产生了影响。have an effect n“对……有影响”。故填an。
    (三)
    At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball player. But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 71 (bad). The dctr tld her she culd n 72 (lng) play basketball. What was wrse, she needed help in ding everything, 73 (include) ging t the bathrm.
    Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her 74 , but Kelly refused 75 (change). She even tk ut all her anger and pain n her mther.
    Then ne day Kelly’s friends 76 (intrduce) her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring 77 (wrd). As she was 78 (encurage) by the kindness, she returned t schl fr tw and a half days 79 week. And with the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund herself n stage (舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly happy 80 prud.
    “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t becme strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
    【答案】
    71.badly 72.lnger 73.including 74.up 75.t change 76.intrduced 77.wrds 78.encuraged 79.a 80.and
    【导语】本文讲述了Kelly因篮球意外受伤后,在挫折中找到新的生活方向,并最终成为一名健美运动员的故事。
    71.句意:但有一天,当她在打篮球时,她严重地伤了左腿。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
    72.句意:医生告诉她她不能再打篮球了。n lnger“不再”。故填lnger。
    73.句意:更糟糕的是,她需要帮助才能做所有事情,包括上厕所。句中有谓语动词,此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
    74.句意:她的母亲尽其所能让她振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作”。故填up。
    75.句意:但Kelly拒绝改变。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填t change。
    76.句意:然后有一天,Kelly的朋友们把她介绍给了健身房。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式intrduced“介绍”。故填intrduced。
    77.句意:在网上发布她的故事后,她收到了许多友好和鼓舞人心的话语。lts f后加可数名词复数wrds“话”。故填wrds。
    78.句意:在这种善意的鼓励下,她每周返回学校两天半。主语she和谓语encurage之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填encuraged。
    79.句意:在这种善意的鼓励下,她每周返回学校两天半。根据“tw and a half ”可知是一周回学校两天半,week以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    80.句意:她的母亲真的很高兴和骄傲。“happy”和“prud”之间是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
    (四)
    My name is Lily, and I am a student in the 81 (nine) grade.
    When I first entered middle schl, I 82 (be) nervus and didn’t knw what t expect. Hwever, as time went by, I started t get used t the new envirnment and make new 83 (friend).
    One f the 84 (big) challenges fr me was learning hw t study well. In middle schl, we have mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d, 85 in primary schl, I learned t make 86 study plan and break dwn my tasks int smaller parts. S I can finish my hmewrk 87 time and still have time t d things like reading bks and playing sprts.
    Anther challenge fr me was public speaking. I used t be very shy and afraid f 88 (make) mistakes. Hwever, my English teacher encuraged me and gave me sme 89 (use) tips. With her help, I became mre cnfident and imprved my speaking. Nw, I feel 90 (cmplete) relaxed when speaking in class.
    【答案】
    81.ninth 82.was 83.friends 84.biggest 85.but 86.a 87.in 88.making 89.useful 90.cmpletely
    【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Lily的学生在初中生活中的经历和挑战。
    81.句意:我叫Lily,是一名九年级的学生。定冠词the后跟序数词ninth。故填ninth。
    82.句意:当我刚上中学的时候,我很紧张,不知道该期待什么。根据“didn’t knw”可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was。
    83.句意:然而,随着时间的推移,我开始适应新环境,结交新朋友。make new friends“交新的朋友”。故填friends。
    84.句意:对我来说,最大的挑战之一是学习如何好好学习。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”,故用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
    85.句意:在中学,我们有更多的科目要学,有更多的家庭作业要做,但在小学,我学会了制定学习计划,并将任务分解成更小的部分。分析前后句子可知,此处表示转折,这里用连词but“但是”。故填but。
    86.句意:在中学,我们有更多的科目要学,有更多的家庭作业要做,但在小学,我学会了制定学习计划,并将任务分解成更小的部分。make a study plan“制定了一个学习计划”,plan为可数名词单数, 这里表示泛指,study为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    87.句意:所以我可以及时完成家庭作业,还有时间做一些事情,比如看书和运动。in time“及时”符合语境。故填in。
    88.句意:我过去很害羞,害怕犯错。介词f后跟make的动名词形式making。故填making。
    89.句意:然而,我的英语老师鼓励我,并给了我一些有用的建议。根据名词“tips”可知这里用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。
    90.句意:现在,我在课堂上讲话时感到完全放松。分析句子可知,这里用副词cmpletely”完全地”修饰形容词relaxed。故填cmpletely。
    (五)
    I was a student wh used t fail exams. When I wanted t give up my study in the 91 (eight) grade, a new teacher, Miss Green came t ur schl. She 92 (be) yung, caring and respnsible. One day, I was dwn because f my pr marks, then Miss Green came up t 93 (I). Sn her smile tk away my 94 (sad). “D yu think I can g t cllege?” I didn’t knw 95 I asked such a questin. Instead f saying n, she said. “Dear, yu can d anything that yu want. 96 yu try harder, yu must succeed. I believe yu are 97 best!” I was deeply tuched by her wrds. I decided t study hard. Frm then n, we became gd 98 (friend). She ften helped me 99 my study. Miss Green helped me see that I was special and I culd succeed in life. I’ll be 100 (thank) fr Miss Green frever.
    【答案】
    91.eighth 92.was 93.me 94.sadness 95.why 96.If 97.the 98.friends 99.with 100.thankful
    【导语】本文讲述作者经常考试不及格,八年级想要放弃学习的时候遇到了一位老师,改变了作者。
    91.句意:当我八年级想放弃学习时,我们学校来了一位新老师,格林小姐。根据空后的“grade”可知,此处应用序数词。故填eighth。
    92.句意:她年轻、体贴并且负责。此处为作者讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数的“She”,所以此处应用was。故填was。
    93.句意:有一天,我因为成绩不好而感到沮丧,然后格林小姐走到我面前。分析句子结构,此处应用所给词的宾格形式,作宾语。故填me。
    94.句意:很快她的微笑带走了我的悲伤。根据空前的“my”可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
    95.句意:我不知道为什么要问这样的问题。根据“I didn’t knw…I asked such a questin.”句意可知,此处指我不知道为什么要问这样的问题,why“为什么”符合。故填why。
    96.句意:如果你更努力,你一定会成功。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,if“如果”符合,句首首字母应大写。故填If。
    97.句意:我相信你是最棒的!最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
    98.句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。根据主语为“we”可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填friends。
    99.句意:她经常帮助我学习。help sb. with…“在……方面帮助某人”,固定词组。故填with。
    100.句意:我将永远感谢格林小姐。be thankful fr“感谢”,固定词组。故填thankful。

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