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河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
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这是一份河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh is the wman?
A．Rse’s sister.B．Rse’s mther.C．Rse.
2．Why will the man leave his jb?
A．He desn’t get n well with wrkmates.
B．He finds his wrk very bring.
C．He has gt a better psitin.
3．What can we say abut the wman?
A．She’s hard-wrking.B．She’s frgetful.C．She’s talkative.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Enjy the spring time.B．D indr activities.C．Study hard fr exams.
5．Where is the wman frm?
A．Germany.B．England.C．France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A．It was ut f date.B．It had t many files.C．It was infected.
7．What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A．Buy a new cmputer.B．Update the anti-virus （杀毒的） sftware.C．Run a virus scan （扫描）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Lily ging t d Next Mnday?
A．Celebrate her birthday.B．Becme a phtgrapher.C．Pstpne the celebratin.
9．Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A．Anna.B．Mary.C．Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A．It needs a new battery.B．It is harmed by water.C．It needs cleaning.
11．What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A．A ne-year guarantee.B．Free cleaning service.C．An extra battery.
12．Why des the wman fail t get her watch back right away?
A．She hasn’t gt enugh mney.B．The man is very busy nw.C．The stre will clse sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What will the wman d n the weekend?
A．Mark the papers.B．G t the cncert.C．Rest in her rm.
14．Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A．T earn mney fr further educatin.
B．T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C．T prve herself t be respnsible.
15．When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Mnday.C．Next Tuesday.
16．What might the wman be?
A．A musician.B．A student.C．A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The US students and their future jbs.
B．The life f students in the US.
C．Higher educatin in the US.
18．What jbs d American graduate students hpe t find?
A．Thse that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Thse that are very challenging.
C．Thse that are quite special.
19．What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A．Interesting.B．Free.C．Tugh.
20．What d mst American graduate students think f spending time n their studies?
A．It is unnecessary.B．It is nt rewarding.C．It will pay ff.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids.
Crdury
It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. He has lst ne f his buttns. This makes him very sad because he wants t be taken hme by a kid. S he decides t find a new buttn. Crdury cntains sme hard wrds. S yu’d better use a dictinary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Curius Gerge
Curius Gerge, a mnkey, is a little t interested in everything, which causes humans t bring him frm the frest t a big city. Hwever, there he calls the fire department, is sent t prisn, escapes frm prisn and is carried int the sky by ballns. Thugh the bk uses a lt f shrt and simple sentences, sme f its wrds are nt simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discunt n Sunday
The Stry f Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, lves t smell the flwers in the grasslands. One day peple cme t pick a male cw fr bullfights. Ferdinand desn’t want t be chsen, but a bee stings （蜇） him. It causes him t jump arund crazily, s he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. The bk has many similar stries that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s bk great fr English learners—simple and hard wrds.
Price: $16; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this bk, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. S he ffers them t a friend. Read the bk t see if his friend likes the meal r nt. This bk is a pem. Despite the simple vcabulary, the wrds are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discunt n Sunday
21．Which bk is abut a small ty bear?
A．The Stry f Ferdinand.B．Green Eggs and Ham.C．Crdury.D．Curius Gerge.
22．Why is Ferdinand sent back t the grassland?
A．A bee stings him.B．He refuses t fight.
C．He jumps arund crazily.D．He lies t the audience.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T educate.B．T cmment.C．T advertise.D．T help.
B
After the first half-day f kindergarten, Abe had smething n his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich fr lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was nt a gd sandwich. S after he stepped ff the schl bus, he said, “Mmmy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The hnest exchange between Abe and his mum was recrded n vide by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple. “It makes me happy because f the gaiety it prbably brught t peple,” said Weisberg. “Fr me, I just lve that piece f that. Life is hard. S giving peple laughter makes me happy.”
But mst peple just wanted t knw ne thing: What was the sandwich?
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrwn-tgether butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the schl cmmunicatin and realized she wuld need t pack him fd. At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy （过敏） cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg wuld later find ut, had gne bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,” said Weisberg.
24．What des the underlined wrd “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Cnfusin.B．Challenge.C．Awkwardness.D．Jy.
25．Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day?
A．Peanut butter wasn’t allwed in kindergarten.B．She wanted t make smething different.
C．Her sn didn’t like peanut butter.D．Her sn had an allergy t peanut.
26．What made Weisberg surprised?
A．Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smthly.B．Abe thught the sandwich was awful.
C．Abe learned hnesty in kindergarten.D．Abe tried her creative sandwich.
27．What des Weisberg think f her relatinship with Abe?
A．Interesting.B．Strange.C．Clse.D．Hard.
C
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
28．Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A．The gvernment’s mismanagement.B．The places’ having n travellers.
C．The lcal peple’s laziness.D．The areas’ lack f resurces.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The turism industry in Peru.B．The traditinal art in Peru.
C．The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D．The jb pprtunities in Peru.
30．Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A．T get the rate f insurance.B．T wrk ut the mving csts.
C．T prevent them frm being stlen.D．T make them arrive in time.
31．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Students in Peru.B．Peruvian citizens.C．Freigners living in Peru.D．Thse mving t Peru.
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst （堆肥） at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.
The Mther Earth Fundatin in the Philippines is a member f the Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, called GAIA. The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills （垃圾填埋场）. Fd waste gives ff methane （甲烷） gas as it breaks dwn. Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide. But it des nt stay in the atmsphere nearly as lng—arund 12 years cmpared with hundreds f years.
GAIA says preventing rganic waste frm ging t landfills r being burned is a prven and cst-effective climate slutin. The envirnmental rganizatin supprts its members, including waste pickers, arund the wrld. GAIA is wrking with gvernments t set up systems t separate and cllect rganic waste and establish facilities t cmpst it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It csts mney t set up a facility fr cmpsting. Peple, including lcal fficials, have t be educated n the imprtance f separating waste. Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant. Als, unlike recyclables and metals, there is nt a large market fr rganic materials. Therefre, waste wrkers must be paid fr the system t wrk.
But Grate believes these prblems can be slved. Mre peple are making the cnnectin between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The wrld needs better systems fr dealing with waste because the current methds are adding t warming. The treatment f rganic matter is an imprtant way t reduce methane gas.
32．What is GAIA currently cmmitted t?
A．Getting rid f fd waste by burying it.B．Reducing the impact f rganic waste n the climate.
C．Ecnmizing n fd.D．Reducing the harm f carbn dixide.
33．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The methd t cllect waste.B．The prcess t treat rganic waste.
C．Hw t use a recycling facility.D．The wide use f rganic waste.
34．Which statement supprts the challenge Grate mentined?
A．Cllecting rganic waste des nt require significant investment.
B．Every husehld needs t cnstantly replace the latest trash cans.
C．Organic waste hlds a large share in the garbage market.
D．Families need t develp the habit f garbage srting.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Methane: an Imprtant Greenhuse GasB．The New Systems t Reduce Greenhuse Gas
C．The New Uses f Organic WasteD．Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Travel Sustainably in Puert Ric
Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene. 36
Fd trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry （油酥糕点）, and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin. 37
Learn Afr-Puert Rican culture in Líza.
The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing. 38 At the back, a bardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Jin Lcal Guest’s cmmunity experiences.
39 Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.
40
An encuraging start frm larger htels, the new Puert Rican wned Finca Victria is a tw-and-a-half-acre btanical farm guesthuse lying in the hills at the heart f the island. A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian （素食者） breakfasts.
A．Explre the farm-t-table dining scene.
B．Stay at an rganic farm n Vieques.
C．Here’s a guide t travelling Puert Ric sustainably.
D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E．In-seasn fruit juices and desserts are als part f this fd trip.
F．A wmen-led tur cmpany, Lcal Guest ffers special experiences.
G．Yu culd nt find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Dberman sniffed （嗅） ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.
44-year-ld Lucy was tld she had 5 years t 41 by dctrs. They said the 42 f her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin. Lucy spent years n the 43 until she fund her saviur by ttal cincidence n a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dgs Jake and Indie t Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running ff t a 44 abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her. Cenydd thught it was nt 45 f their dg t 46 a wman they didn’t knw. 47 , Cenydd went ver t aplgize, and 48 her ver t their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bthering 49 t be Katie, 40, frm Barry. When Lucy mentined she culdn’t drink alchl as she was n dialysis, Katie said she had recently jined the kidney dnatin register t make a(n) 50 dnatin. They 51 telephne numbers, and t be hnest Lucy didn’t think anything else wuld cme f it. After bld 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was s 54 that she culdn’t believe it. The transplant 55 in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the dnatin and have a grup chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41．A．actB．stayC．leaveD．live
42．A．wayB．chiceC．chanceD．ability
43．A．shpping listB．waiting listC．reading listD．mailing list
44．A．strangerB．friendC．wrkerD．helper
45．A．frankB．specialC．pliteD．cntradictry
46．A．btherB．recgnizeC．callD．tlerate
47．A．SecretlyB．EventuallyC．IndirectlyD．Obviusly
48．A．advisedB．investedC．allwedD．invited
49．A．came utB．turned utC．lked utD．made ut
50．A．differentB．availableC．shinyD．selfless
51．A．chargedB．changedC．exchangedD．shwed
52．A．testsB．textsC．lssD．treatment
53．A．assistantB．matchC．resultD．player
54．A．surprisedB．amusedC．luckyD．scared
55．A．speeded upB．tk ffC．tk placeD．brke ut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture （针灸） is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating varius physical and mental cnditins. It 56 (win) respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed 57 peratin.
Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n James after surgery t reduce his pain, and his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, James was allwed t watch surgery n patients 58 received acupuncture fr anesthesia （麻醉）. Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms 59 their wn.
Acupuncture left James such a deep 60 (impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn 61 (return) t the United States. “A leading medical expert 62 (send) by Premier Zhu Enlai remved my appendix （阑尾）. I was 63 (wake) in the whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health began t rganize sme f their tp dctrs t visit China 64 (study) acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture 65 (be) ppular acrss the wrld with magical effect s far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年寒假去澳大利亚悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1．表达谢意；
2．回顾David对你的款待；
3．邀请他来南阳旅游。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never frget that day with a wman and her beautiful singing. Several years ag, at a medical labratry clinic in Waterl, an elderly wman sat n the edge f a waiting rm chair singing the tune “My Heart Will G n”, a sng familiar t many peple. She sent her sweet vice explding int every crner f the clinic with little effrt.
I was there with my father when the wman arrived. She settled int the seat directly acrss frm my father. Because she was s tiny, she had t sit n the edge f the chair s her feet culd tuch the flr. It seemed as thugh she was sitting frward t start a cnversatin with him. I was cncerned abut hw my father wuld react t the pssible invasin （侵犯） f his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease fr several years. This serius brain disrder has been trturing （折磨） my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency t destry a persn’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I culdn’t help but think that this wman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I culdn’t read his expressin, but it seemed t be smething like cnfusin. I wndered whether he was actually lking at her r if he was lst smewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying t discver whether this was smene he shuld knw. That was what was happening nw: n plite smile, n friendly nd. Just a stare. This lack f imprtant acknwledgement didn’t stp the little wman ne bit and her singing slwly gt luder. Getting t the chrus, she was ttally lst in her wn singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
21．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Crdury这一部分中“It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp.”可知，这本书是关于玩具熊的。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Stry f Ferdinand这一部分中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland.”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩对妈妈做的难吃的三明治作出了直言不讳的评价。
24．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“brught a lt f laughter t s many peple”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。
25．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But because f fd allergy cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin.”可知，考虑到有的孩子对花生酱过敏，所以花生酱是不能被带到幼儿园的。所以Weisberg在儿子上学第一天没有做花生酱和果酱三明治。
26．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。
27．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，儿子对食物的真实评价，目的也并不是要伤害Weisberg，所以他们的关系是非常亲密的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之自然生态。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
28．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。
29．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。经济发展、旅游业和传统艺术虽然也有提及，但不是谈论的主要内容。
30．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。
31．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
32．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills.”以及“Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide.”可知。
33．【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。根据“It is a cmplete cycle”以及本段内容可知主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant.”可知。
35．【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。选择标题除了要有概括性，同时要注意新颖、醒目，以便调动读者的阅读兴趣。D选项具备上述特点。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
36．【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前一句话“Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene”中的“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应。同时选项C还可以引出下文。考生需要注意过渡句在文中的作用。
37．【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。E项“... are als part f this fd trip.”和上文是并列关系。上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-seasn fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“fd trip”的内容。考生需要注意小标题的概括作用。
38．【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。D选项“It isn’t just a typical dance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代词的指代作用。
39．【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后面的“Funders”和“Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which...”可知，空白处应该提及Lcal Guest这家公司。考生应注意段首的主旨句的作用。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查标题句。根据“A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian breakfasts.”可知，待在
有机农场享受放松，故选B项。干扰项A“探索从农场到餐桌的就餐场景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小标题是祈使句并能概括全段。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了44岁的Lucy有严重的肾病，一次她和朋友在海滨时，她的杜宾犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的肾脏捐献者Katie，并且最终移植手术获得成功。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中“... dying wner”可知医生告诉她只能活5年。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。医生说她找到捐献者的可能性是二千万分之一。chance意为“可能性”。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。句意：Lucy在等候者名单. 上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威尔士的海滩找到了她的救星。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辩析。她的狗Indie不断跑向一个陌生人，根据下文“a wman they didn’t knw”和最后一段出现的“stranger”可知。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。plite意为“礼貌的”，符合句意。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为她们的狗打扰陌生女士是不礼貌的。bther意为“使苦恼；打扰”。根据第四段第二句话“The stranger was bthering ______ t be Katie...”可以得到答案的提示。
47．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Cenydd走过去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；bviusly明显地；indirectly间接地。
48．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话“The three started chatting and eating.”可知Cenydd是邀请她一起加入烧烤。invest投资；advise建议；allw允许。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们的狗Indie不断打扰的陌生人原来是来自巴里的40岁的Katie。turn ut结果是，原来是；cme ut出现，出版；make ut理解，辨认出；lk ut当心。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie说她最近加入了肾脏捐献登记簿以进行无私的捐献。selfless意为“无私的”。
51．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们互相交换了电话号码。change改变；charge控告；充电；要价；负责；猛冲；shw展示。
52．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过验血和扫描检查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治疗；lss损失。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来，Katie是完美的匹配者。
54．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucy很吃惊，不敢相信。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：移植手术在十月份进行，并且十分成功。take place发生；举行。take ff起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；speed up加速；break ut爆发。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
56．【答案】wn
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed peratin. 可知此处为一般过去时。
57．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处为不确指。
58．【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词patients，从句中缺乏主语，故为wh/that。
59．【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。n ne’s wn意为“独自地；独立地；凭自己力量”。
60．【答案】impressin
【解析】考查名词构词。根据空前a deep可知。
61．【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词upn可知。upn/n ding意为“一……就……”。
62．【答案】sent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。句子主干是A leading medical expert remved my appendix。A leading medical expert与send之间为被动完成关系。注意by Premier Zhu Enlai的暗示。
63．【答案】awake
【解析】考查形容词构词。根据句子结构可知需要形容词。awake意为“醒着（尤指人睡前或刚醒时）”。
64．【答案】t study
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
65．【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。根据s far可知此处为现在完成时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur cmpany in Sydney during the winter vacatin.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu. Undubtedly, I wuldn’t have enjyed myself s much withut yu. T begin with, it was the cmfrtable accmmdatin and warm atmsphere that made me feel at hme and enjyable. Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting yu t pay a visit t Nanyang next winter vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger. But he didn’t shw any signs f an explsin. Instead, his face sftened and he was starting t lk entertained. It seemed that my father enjyed the wman’s singing cmfrtably and calmly. Then, he clsed his eyes, t. His head ndded with the meldy, and his bdy was in a relaxing psitin in his chair. When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. My dad was still lking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.” Maybe she seldm gt thers’ praise, fr she was a little excited and mved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the pwer f music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The wman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely t aruse my father’s deep memry and helps him recall sme gd time. Peple always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have n exceptin.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: May I speak t Rse, please?
W: She’s nt here right nw. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?
M: Culd yu ask her t call Max Petersn at 465-878-4932?
(Text 2)
W: David, I hear yu’ll be leaving at the end f this mnth. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been ffered a much better psitin with anther firm. I’d be a fl t turn it dwn.
(Text 3)
M: Emma, what did yu want t say a minute ag? I’m srry I was t busy n the phne then.
W: Ops, I can’t remember nw. This srt f thing ften happens t me, which trubles me a lt.
M: If it really affects yur life, yu’d better take a ntebk with yu.
(Text 4)
W: Why are yu sitting indrs? It wn’t always be spring, yu knw. Enjy it while yu can.
M: I’d like t, but I have a lt f wrk t d. Why des gd weather always cme alng with a whle bunch f exams?
(Text 5)
M: Yu have an interesting accent. Is it Eurpean? I’m guessing French r German?
W: I did spend a lt f time in France, but I’m actually frm acrss the sea.
M: Oh, yu’re English? This is my third guess!
W: Yu’re right this time.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, this stupid cmputer frze again! Hey Samuel, can yu cme and take a lk at my PC?
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan n yur cmputer.
W: OK. Thank yu.
M: See? Yu have a lt f infected files.
W: Oh, n. Hw t recver them?
M: We can click here t begin the repair.
W: Yu are s nice. But hw can I avid such a prblem?
M: Well, yu have t make sure that yur anti-virus sftware is updated regularly; yurs wasn’t up t date. That’s prbably what caused yur prblems.
(Text 7)
W: I need a phtgrapher fr Lily’s birthday. Any recmmendatins?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I dn’t think it’s pssible t find ne in a day.
W: She pstpned the celebratin fr three days.
M: I see. Can Anna help?
W: N, she wn’t be back frm England until next Thursday. I als asked my neighbur Cathy. She is always busy with wrk.
M: Did yu ask Mary?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, my watch stpped running, and I am nt sure what’s wrng with it.
M: Well, let me lk at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I gt sme water n it last week and I was afraid that it might harm the watch. Hw much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, and we nt nly change a battery but als guarantee it fr a year. And if yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths.
W: That sunds like a gd deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can d it right away but nw I’m repairing lts f watches. Can yu leave yur watch here until 5 p.m.?
W: OK. See yu then.
(Text 9)
M: Yu mentined that yu are a fan f live music. I guess I dn’t have t tell yu abut the cncert n campus n Saturday. It’s suppsed t be the best shw f the year.
W: I knw. I wish I culd be there but I’ve already prmised Prfessr Mathers that I’d have all f the papers graded by Mnday. I’m afraid I’m ging t be stuck in my rm all weekend.
M: Why did yu ffer t d that? Did yu frget abut the cncert, r d yu really need the mney?
W: Actually, I really need t cncentrate n studies this year. If I want t get int the educatin prgramme, I will have t prve that I am serius abut being respnsible. It’s nt abut the mney. I dn’t get paid much cnsidering all f the hurs I put in.
M: Well, it’s a pity that yu’re ging t miss the cncert.
W: Yes. I can’t help feeling a bit envius. Smetimes I wish I were still in my first year f studies.
M: Well, I’ll tell yu all abut it n Tuesday.
W: OK.
(Text 10)
W: Mst American university students study fur years r mre t get a cllege degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student cmpletes his curse, he earns a bachelr’s degree that will help him find a jb. Many students stay at university and wrk fr a higher degree. Other students take a jb fr a few years, then they quit wrking, and they cntinue studying at the university. Thse students wrk t earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field f study. They study t becme experts in their field. They hpe that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jbs with gd salaries.
Graduate students are usually t busy studying. Often they have t pay high schl fees. Sme give up studying befre they get their degrees. But mst keep n wrking at their studies until they graduate. In tday’s wrld, mst graduates dn’t regret spending time n studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New develpment are ccurring in all fields. Fr many, graduate study has becme a necessity.
Dear David,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.”
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
D
D
C
E
D
F
B
D
C
B
A
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
D
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修4＋高考解题策略专题＋语法专题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh is the wman?
A．Rse’s sister.B．Rse’s mther.C．Rse.
2．Why will the man leave his jb?
A．He desn’t get n well with wrkmates.
B．He finds his wrk very bring.
C．He has gt a better psitin.
3．What can we say abut the wman?
A．She’s hard-wrking.B．She’s frgetful.C．She’s talkative.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Enjy the spring time.B．D indr activities.C．Study hard fr exams.
5．Where is the wman frm?
A．Germany.B．England.C．France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A．It was ut f date.B．It had t many files.C．It was infected.
7．What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A．Buy a new cmputer.B．Update the anti-virus （杀毒的） sftware.C．Run a virus scan （扫描）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Lily ging t d Next Mnday?
A．Celebrate her birthday.B．Becme a phtgrapher.C．Pstpne the celebratin.
9．Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A．Anna.B．Mary.C．Cathy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A．It needs a new battery.B．It is harmed by water.C．It needs cleaning.
11．What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A．A ne-year guarantee.B．Free cleaning service.C．An extra battery.
12．Why des the wman fail t get her watch back right away?
A．She hasn’t gt enugh mney.B．The man is very busy nw.C．The stre will clse sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What will the wman d n the weekend?
A．Mark the papers.B．G t the cncert.C．Rest in her rm.
14．Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A．T earn mney fr further educatin.
B．T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C．T prve herself t be respnsible.
15．When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Mnday.C．Next Tuesday.
16．What might the wman be?
A．A musician.B．A student.C．A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The US students and their future jbs.
B．The life f students in the US.
C．Higher educatin in the US.
18．What jbs d American graduate students hpe t find?
A．Thse that are interesting and well-paid.
B．Thse that are very challenging.
C．Thse that are quite special.
19．What is the graduate students’ life like in America?
A．Interesting.B．Free.C．Tugh.
20．What d mst American graduate students think f spending time n their studies?
A．It is unnecessary.B．It is nt rewarding.C．It will pay ff.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme bks that are carefully picked fr yur kids.
Crdury
It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp. He has lst ne f his buttns. This makes him very sad because he wants t be taken hme by a kid. S he decides t find a new buttn. Crdury cntains sme hard wrds. S yu’d better use a dictinary while reading it.
Price: $18; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Curius Gerge
Curius Gerge, a mnkey, is a little t interested in everything, which causes humans t bring him frm the frest t a big city. Hwever, there he calls the fire department, is sent t prisn, escapes frm prisn and is carried int the sky by ballns. Thugh the bk uses a lt f shrt and simple sentences, sme f its wrds are nt simple.
Price: $20; a 20% discunt n Sunday
The Stry f Ferdinand
Ferdinand, a bull, lves t smell the flwers in the grasslands. One day peple cme t pick a male cw fr bullfights. Ferdinand desn’t want t be chsen, but a bee stings （蜇） him. It causes him t jump arund crazily, s he’s picked. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland. The bk has many similar stries that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a children’s bk great fr English learners—simple and hard wrds.
Price: $16; a 10% discunt n Sunday
Green Eggs and Ham
In this bk, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. S he ffers them t a friend. Read the bk t see if his friend likes the meal r nt. This bk is a pem. Despite the simple vcabulary, the wrds are used in a way that feels smart.
Price: $15; a 5% discunt n Sunday
21．Which bk is abut a small ty bear?
A．The Stry f Ferdinand.B．Green Eggs and Ham.C．Crdury.D．Curius Gerge.
22．Why is Ferdinand sent back t the grassland?
A．A bee stings him.B．He refuses t fight.
C．He jumps arund crazily.D．He lies t the audience.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T educate.B．T cmment.C．T advertise.D．T help.
B
After the first half-day f kindergarten, Abe had smething n his mind. His mum, Ricki Weisberg, had made him a sandwich fr lunch but Abe wasn’t having it. It was nt a gd sandwich. S after he stepped ff the schl bus, he said, “Mmmy. Terrible sandwich by the way. Really terrible.”
The hnest exchange between Abe and his mum was recrded n vide by Weisberg. Weisberg shared it nline and it became a hit and brught a lt f laughter t s many peple. “It makes me happy because f the gaiety it prbably brught t peple,” said Weisberg. “Fr me, I just lve that piece f that. Life is hard. S giving peple laughter makes me happy.”
But mst peple just wanted t knw ne thing: What was the sandwich?
Well, the “terrible” sandwich was a hurried, thrwn-tgether butter and jelly sandwich, said Weisberg. On Abe’s first day, Weisberg reread the schl cmmunicatin and realized she wuld need t pack him fd. At first, Weisberg thught she culd make him a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. But because f fd allergy （过敏） cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin. S she made him a butter and jelly sandwich.
Weisberg said, “I thught I made a gd sandwich and I was being a gd mum, s I was just expecting him t be happy. I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”
The butter, Weisberg wuld later find ut, had gne bad. The sandwich tasted really terrible. “It’s really hard being a mum. Yu never really knw if yu’re ding it right. I just want t encurage parents t build that level f trust with yur kids s they can be hnest with yu,” said Weisberg.
24．What des the underlined wrd “gaiety” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Cnfusin.B．Challenge.C．Awkwardness.D．Jy.
25．Why didn’t Weisberg make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich that day?
A．Peanut butter wasn’t allwed in kindergarten.B．She wanted t make smething different.
C．Her sn didn’t like peanut butter.D．Her sn had an allergy t peanut.
26．What made Weisberg surprised?
A．Abe’s first day in the kindergarten went smthly.B．Abe thught the sandwich was awful.
C．Abe learned hnesty in kindergarten.D．Abe tried her creative sandwich.
27．What des Weisberg think f her relatinship with Abe?
A．Interesting.B．Strange.C．Clse.D．Hard.
C
Peru is a Suth American cuntry and it has 1.2 millin square kilmetres, 32 millin peple. Peru has a variety f climates, cultures, custms, a splendid histry, etc. It is divided int 25 regins. Sme regins still cntinue t suffer pverty because f mismanagement f the cuntry’s resurces by the gvernment.
Hwever, in urban areas the jb pprtunities are very rich. The ecnmic grwth and private investments have risen ver the years: it has created mre jbs and a better lifestyle fr Peruvian peple. In sme regins f Peru, turism is the first surce f incme. There are many pprtunities fr thse wh want t wrk by ding handicrafts, painting, traditinal jewelry and ther art jbs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive peple. Yu will find plenty f turistic attractins thrughut the cuntry as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian fd is knwn fr its gd taste and variety. Peru is an ld and traditinal cuntry. Thrughut the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Crpus Christy, Easter, Fest f San Juan and many thers.
T mve in, yu shuld hire a mving cmpany. Remember, Peruvian mving cmpanies knw what t d; yur belngings will arrive in gd cnditins. They usually use trucks and the mving csts vary accrding t the number f wrkers, and the amunt f fuel and bxes used. S yu need t prvide infrmatin t the mvers abut the number, size and fragility f yur belngings. Talk with the mving cmpany. Ask them abut the packing prcess. Als, ask them if they ffer sme type f insurance in case an bject is damaged during the trip.
Mving t Peru can be a great experience. Once yu have finished the whle mving prcess, yu can plan t visit each regin f this cuntry where yu can find many different turistic attractins.
28．Which is suppsed t be the chief cause fr pverty in sme regins?
A．The gvernment’s mismanagement.B．The places’ having n travellers.
C．The lcal peple’s laziness.D．The areas’ lack f resurces.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The turism industry in Peru.B．The traditinal art in Peru.
C．The ecnmic grwth in Peru.D．The jb pprtunities in Peru.
30．Why d yu need t prvide infrmatin f yur belngings?
A．T get the rate f insurance.B．T wrk ut the mving csts.
C．T prevent them frm being stlen.D．T make them arrive in time.
31．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Students in Peru.B．Peruvian citizens.C．Freigners living in Peru.D．Thse mving t Peru.
D
Capentes is a waste picker. She cllects bags f separated garbage, placing fd waste in ne cntainer. This material will be turned int cmpst （堆肥） at the lcal recycling facility. The rest f the waste ges int separate cntainers. The recyclable materials are later sld.
The Mther Earth Fundatin in the Philippines is a member f the Glbal Alliance fr Incineratr Alternatives, called GAIA. The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills （垃圾填埋场）. Fd waste gives ff methane （甲烷） gas as it breaks dwn. Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide. But it des nt stay in the atmsphere nearly as lng—arund 12 years cmpared with hundreds f years.
GAIA says preventing rganic waste frm ging t landfills r being burned is a prven and cst-effective climate slutin. The envirnmental rganizatin supprts its members, including waste pickers, arund the wrld. GAIA is wrking with gvernments t set up systems t separate and cllect rganic waste and establish facilities t cmpst it.
At a materials recycling facility in Malabn, rganic waste cllected frm husehlds is turned int cmpst. This material then ges int a cmmunity garden t grw vegetables. Sme f the fd waste is brken dwn int bigas. This bigas is then used t ck vegetables fr waste wrkers t eat. It is a cmplete cycle, said Frilan Grate, chief f GAIA Asia Pacific, based in Manila.
Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It csts mney t set up a facility fr cmpsting. Peple, including lcal fficials, have t be educated n the imprtance f separating waste. Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant. Als, unlike recyclables and metals, there is nt a large market fr rganic materials. Therefre, waste wrkers must be paid fr the system t wrk.
But Grate believes these prblems can be slved. Mre peple are making the cnnectin between reducing methane and fighting climate change. The wrld needs better systems fr dealing with waste because the current methds are adding t warming. The treatment f rganic matter is an imprtant way t reduce methane gas.
32．What is GAIA currently cmmitted t?
A．Getting rid f fd waste by burying it.B．Reducing the impact f rganic waste n the climate.
C．Ecnmizing n fd.D．Reducing the harm f carbn dixide.
33．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The methd t cllect waste.B．The prcess t treat rganic waste.
C．Hw t use a recycling facility.D．The wide use f rganic waste.
34．Which statement supprts the challenge Grate mentined?
A．Cllecting rganic waste des nt require significant investment.
B．Every husehld needs t cnstantly replace the latest trash cans.
C．Organic waste hlds a large share in the garbage market.
D．Families need t develp the habit f garbage srting.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Methane: an Imprtant Greenhuse GasB．The New Systems t Reduce Greenhuse Gas
C．The New Uses f Organic WasteD．Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Travel Sustainably in Puert Ric
Frm small, farm-surced restaurant menus t guesthuse stays, cmmunity turs and Puert Rican cultural wrkshps, Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene. 36
Fd trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up fr a three-hur walk with Spn Fd Turs and get t knw lcals’ favurites fr cffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The mrning kicks ff at Dn Ruiz Cffee Shp. Try the mallrca, a kind f sweet pastry （油酥糕点）, and wash it dwn with a cup f single rigin cffee harvested frm the 19th-century Ruiz plantatin. 37
Learn Afr-Puert Rican culture in Líza.
The seaside twn f Líza in the Pinnes regin, a 20-minute drive east f San Juan, is knwn as the heart f Afr-Puert Rican culture. Its utdr drawings feature Afr-bricua wmen in clurful headwraps and lse dresses, while the interir shines with an pen stage fr dancing. 38 At the back, a bardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Jin Lcal Guest’s cmmunity experiences.
39 Funders Carmen Prtela and Mnica Perez’s aim is t direct visitrs twards culture and nature-rich cmmunities, in turn prviding the areas with a sustainable incme. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pttery wrkshp r kayaking Puert Ric’s lngest river. Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which matches small vlunteer grups with a variety f established cmmunity-based nging restratin prjects fr lng-term impact.
40
An encuraging start frm larger htels, the new Puert Rican wned Finca Victria is a tw-and-a-half-acre btanical farm guesthuse lying in the hills at the heart f the island. A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian （素食者） breakfasts.
A．Explre the farm-t-table dining scene.
B．Stay at an rganic farm n Vieques.
C．Here’s a guide t travelling Puert Ric sustainably.
D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
E．In-seasn fruit juices and desserts are als part f this fd trip.
F．A wmen-led tur cmpany, Lcal Guest ffers special experiences.
G．Yu culd nt find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pet Dberman sniffed （嗅） ut a “perfect” kidney dnr fr its 44-year-ld dying wner.
44-year-ld Lucy was tld she had 5 years t 41 by dctrs. They said the 42 f her finding a dnr was 1 in 20 millin. Lucy spent years n the 43 until she fund her saviur by ttal cincidence n a Welsh beach.
She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dgs Jake and Indie t Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running ff t a 44 abut 100 yards away and wuld nt leave her alne. Indie went ver like three times, back and frward t her. Cenydd thught it was nt 45 f their dg t 46 a wman they didn’t knw. 47 , Cenydd went ver t aplgize, and 48 her ver t their barbecue.
The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bthering 49 t be Katie, 40, frm Barry. When Lucy mentined she culdn’t drink alchl as she was n dialysis, Katie said she had recently jined the kidney dnatin register t make a(n) 50 dnatin. They 51 telephne numbers, and t be hnest Lucy didn’t think anything else wuld cme f it. After bld 52 and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect 53 . Lucy was s 54 that she culdn’t believe it. The transplant 55 in Octber 2022 and it was a ttal success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the dnatin and have a grup chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”.
41．A．actB．stayC．leaveD．live
42．A．wayB．chiceC．chanceD．ability
43．A．shpping listB．waiting listC．reading listD．mailing list
44．A．strangerB．friendC．wrkerD．helper
45．A．frankB．specialC．pliteD．cntradictry
46．A．btherB．recgnizeC．callD．tlerate
47．A．SecretlyB．EventuallyC．IndirectlyD．Obviusly
48．A．advisedB．investedC．allwedD．invited
49．A．came utB．turned utC．lked utD．made ut
50．A．differentB．availableC．shinyD．selfless
51．A．chargedB．changedC．exchangedD．shwed
52．A．testsB．textsC．lssD．treatment
53．A．assistantB．matchC．resultD．player
54．A．surprisedB．amusedC．luckyD．scared
55．A．speeded upB．tk ffC．tk placeD．brke ut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture （针灸） is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating varius physical and mental cnditins. It 56 (win) respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed 57 peratin.
Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n James after surgery t reduce his pain, and his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, James was allwed t watch surgery n patients 58 received acupuncture fr anesthesia （麻醉）. Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms 59 their wn.
Acupuncture left James such a deep 60 (impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn 61 (return) t the United States. “A leading medical expert 62 (send) by Premier Zhu Enlai remved my appendix （阑尾）. I was 63 (wake) in the whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health began t rganize sme f their tp dctrs t visit China 64 (study) acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture 65 (be) ppular acrss the wrld with magical effect s far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年寒假去澳大利亚悉尼（Sydney）玩了五天，你的朋友David热情招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1．表达谢意；
2．回顾David对你的款待；
3．邀请他来南阳旅游。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never frget that day with a wman and her beautiful singing. Several years ag, at a medical labratry clinic in Waterl, an elderly wman sat n the edge f a waiting rm chair singing the tune “My Heart Will G n”, a sng familiar t many peple. She sent her sweet vice explding int every crner f the clinic with little effrt.
I was there with my father when the wman arrived. She settled int the seat directly acrss frm my father. Because she was s tiny, she had t sit n the edge f the chair s her feet culd tuch the flr. It seemed as thugh she was sitting frward t start a cnversatin with him. I was cncerned abut hw my father wuld react t the pssible invasin （侵犯） f his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease fr several years. This serius brain disrder has been trturing （折磨） my father these years. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency t destry a persn’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I culdn’t help but think that this wman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I culdn’t read his expressin, but it seemed t be smething like cnfusin. I wndered whether he was actually lking at her r if he was lst smewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying t discver whether this was smene he shuld knw. That was what was happening nw: n plite smile, n friendly nd. Just a stare. This lack f imprtant acknwledgement didn’t stp the little wman ne bit and her singing slwly gt luder. Getting t the chrus, she was ttally lst in her wn singing with her eyes shut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年春季学期高二年级4月质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。
21．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Crdury这一部分中“It’s abut a little bear, Crdury, in a ty shp.”可知，这本书是关于玩具熊的。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Stry f Ferdinand这一部分中“In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies dwn t smell the flwers instead f fighting. S he is sent back t the grassland.”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。刚上幼儿园的小男孩对妈妈做的难吃的三明治作出了直言不讳的评价。
24．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“brught a lt f laughter t s many peple”可知，这个视频为人们带来了很多欢乐。故gaiety意为“欢乐”。
25．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But because f fd allergy cnsideratins at the schl, peanut butter was ut f the questin.”可知，考虑到有的孩子对花生酱过敏，所以花生酱是不能被带到幼儿园的。所以Weisberg在儿子上学第一天没有做花生酱和果酱三明治。
26．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was quite surprised when he hit me with that sandwich review.”可知，孩子觉得她做的三明治十分难吃，这让Weisberg感到惊讶。
27．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的全文内容可知，Abe对自己的妈妈非常诚实，儿子对食物的真实评价，目的也并不是要伤害Weisberg，所以他们的关系是非常亲密的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之自然生态。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。
28．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。
29．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。经济发展、旅游业和传统艺术虽然也有提及，但不是谈论的主要内容。
30．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。
31．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。菲律宾的地球母亲基金会采取新的方式分解有机垃圾，防止甲烷对环境的影响。
32．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rganizatin wants t prevent fd waste frm ging t landfills.”以及“Methane is a pwerful greenhuse gas. Methane traps mre heat than carbn dixide.”可知。
33．【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。根据“It is a cmplete cycle”以及本段内容可知主要介绍了处理有机垃圾的流程。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cntainers have t be prvided t husehlds that cannt buy mre than ne. And smetimes separating rganic waste is nt thught t be imprtant.”可知。
35．【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。选择标题除了要有概括性，同时要注意新颖、醒目，以便调动读者的阅读兴趣。D选项具备上述特点。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。
36．【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前一句话“Puert Ric is strengthening its sustainable turism scene”中的“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应。同时选项C还可以引出下文。考生需要注意过渡句在文中的作用。
37．【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。E项“... are als part f this fd trip.”和上文是并列关系。上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-seasn fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“fd trip”的内容。考生需要注意小标题的概括作用。
38．【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。D选项“It isn’t just a typical dance...”中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。需要注意代词的指代作用。
39．【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后面的“Funders”和“Lcal Guest als runs a nn-prfit prgramme, which...”可知，空白处应该提及Lcal Guest这家公司。考生应注意段首的主旨句的作用。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查标题句。根据“A 10-minute drive t Vieques’ beaches, this ec-cnscius prperty prvides relaxatin, frm its natural wden huse t its rganic lcal farm-surced vegetarian breakfasts.”可知，待在
有机农场享受放松，故选B项。干扰项A“探索从农场到餐桌的就餐场景”，本段只有最后一句提到早餐，故排除A。注意小标题是祈使句并能概括全段。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了44岁的Lucy有严重的肾病，一次她和朋友在海滨时，她的杜宾犬“嗅出”了和她匹配的肾脏捐献者Katie，并且最终移植手术获得成功。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话中“... dying wner”可知医生告诉她只能活5年。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。医生说她找到捐献者的可能性是二千万分之一。chance意为“可能性”。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。句意：Lucy在等候者名单. 上待了多年，直到由于巧合在威尔士的海滩找到了她的救星。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辩析。她的狗Indie不断跑向一个陌生人，根据下文“a wman they didn’t knw”和最后一段出现的“stranger”可知。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。plite意为“礼貌的”，符合句意。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为她们的狗打扰陌生女士是不礼貌的。bther意为“使苦恼；打扰”。根据第四段第二句话“The stranger was bthering ______ t be Katie...”可以得到答案的提示。
47．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Cenydd走过去道歉。secretly秘密地，私下地；bviusly明显地；indirectly间接地。
48．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句话“The three started chatting and eating.”可知Cenydd是邀请她一起加入烧烤。invest投资；advise建议；allw允许。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们的狗Indie不断打扰的陌生人原来是来自巴里的40岁的Katie。turn ut结果是，原来是；cme ut出现，出版；make ut理解，辨认出；lk ut当心。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie说她最近加入了肾脏捐献登记簿以进行无私的捐献。selfless意为“无私的”。
51．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们互相交换了电话号码。change改变；charge控告；充电；要价；负责；猛冲；shw展示。
52．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过验血和扫描检查之后。text文本，文章；treatment治疗；lss损失。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来，Katie是完美的匹配者。
54．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucy很吃惊，不敢相信。amused被逗乐的，愉快的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：移植手术在十月份进行，并且十分成功。take place发生；举行。take ff起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；speed up加速；break ut爆发。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸在世界上的影响和推广。
56．【答案】wn
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语after New Yrk Times reprter James Restn visited China with President Nixn and needed peratin. 可知此处为一般过去时。
57．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处为不确指。
58．【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词patients，从句中缺乏主语，故为wh/that。
59．【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。n ne’s wn意为“独自地；独立地；凭自己力量”。
60．【答案】impressin
【解析】考查名词构词。根据空前a deep可知。
61．【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词upn可知。upn/n ding意为“一……就……”。
62．【答案】sent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。句子主干是A leading medical expert remved my appendix。A leading medical expert与send之间为被动完成关系。注意by Premier Zhu Enlai的暗示。
63．【答案】awake
【解析】考查形容词构词。根据句子结构可知需要形容词。awake意为“醒着（尤指人睡前或刚醒时）”。
64．【答案】t study
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
65．【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。根据s far可知此处为现在完成时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur cmpany in Sydney during the winter vacatin.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Sydney, I culdn’t help thinking f yu. Undubtedly, I wuldn’t have enjyed myself s much withut yu. T begin with, it was the cmfrtable accmmdatin and warm atmsphere that made me feel at hme and enjyable. Mrever, nt nly did yu lead me t sme scenic spts but als tk me t taste all types f fd in Sydney, which deepened my understanding f Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting yu t pay a visit t Nanyang next winter vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger. But he didn’t shw any signs f an explsin. Instead, his face sftened and he was starting t lk entertained. It seemed that my father enjyed the wman’s singing cmfrtably and calmly. Then, he clsed his eyes, t. His head ndded with the meldy, and his bdy was in a relaxing psitin in his chair. When her sng ended, the wman pened her eyes. My dad was still lking at her. “That’s beautiful,” he said.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.” Maybe she seldm gt thers’ praise, fr she was a little excited and mved. It was surprising that I had hardly heard my father praised thers since he gt Alzheimer’s disease. But perhaps this is the pwer f music. Music makes him calm and quiet. The wman’s fantastic singing clears all his sufferings away. It is likely t aruse my father’s deep memry and helps him recall sme gd time. Peple always like beautiful things, even Alzheimer s patients have n exceptin.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: May I speak t Rse, please?
W: She’s nt here right nw. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?
M: Culd yu ask her t call Max Petersn at 465-878-4932?
(Text 2)
W: David, I hear yu’ll be leaving at the end f this mnth. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been ffered a much better psitin with anther firm. I’d be a fl t turn it dwn.
(Text 3)
M: Emma, what did yu want t say a minute ag? I’m srry I was t busy n the phne then.
W: Ops, I can’t remember nw. This srt f thing ften happens t me, which trubles me a lt.
M: If it really affects yur life, yu’d better take a ntebk with yu.
(Text 4)
W: Why are yu sitting indrs? It wn’t always be spring, yu knw. Enjy it while yu can.
M: I’d like t, but I have a lt f wrk t d. Why des gd weather always cme alng with a whle bunch f exams?
(Text 5)
M: Yu have an interesting accent. Is it Eurpean? I’m guessing French r German?
W: I did spend a lt f time in France, but I’m actually frm acrss the sea.
M: Oh, yu’re English? This is my third guess!
W: Yu’re right this time.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, this stupid cmputer frze again! Hey Samuel, can yu cme and take a lk at my PC?
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan n yur cmputer.
W: OK. Thank yu.
M: See? Yu have a lt f infected files.
W: Oh, n. Hw t recver them?
M: We can click here t begin the repair.
W: Yu are s nice. But hw can I avid such a prblem?
M: Well, yu have t make sure that yur anti-virus sftware is updated regularly; yurs wasn’t up t date. That’s prbably what caused yur prblems.
(Text 7)
W: I need a phtgrapher fr Lily’s birthday. Any recmmendatins?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I dn’t think it’s pssible t find ne in a day.
W: She pstpned the celebratin fr three days.
M: I see. Can Anna help?
W: N, she wn’t be back frm England until next Thursday. I als asked my neighbur Cathy. She is always busy with wrk.
M: Did yu ask Mary?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, my watch stpped running, and I am nt sure what’s wrng with it.
M: Well, let me lk at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I gt sme water n it last week and I was afraid that it might harm the watch. Hw much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, and we nt nly change a battery but als guarantee it fr a year. And if yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths.
W: That sunds like a gd deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can d it right away but nw I’m repairing lts f watches. Can yu leave yur watch here until 5 p.m.?
W: OK. See yu then.
(Text 9)
M: Yu mentined that yu are a fan f live music. I guess I dn’t have t tell yu abut the cncert n campus n Saturday. It’s suppsed t be the best shw f the year.
W: I knw. I wish I culd be there but I’ve already prmised Prfessr Mathers that I’d have all f the papers graded by Mnday. I’m afraid I’m ging t be stuck in my rm all weekend.
M: Why did yu ffer t d that? Did yu frget abut the cncert, r d yu really need the mney?
W: Actually, I really need t cncentrate n studies this year. If I want t get int the educatin prgramme, I will have t prve that I am serius abut being respnsible. It’s nt abut the mney. I dn’t get paid much cnsidering all f the hurs I put in.
M: Well, it’s a pity that yu’re ging t miss the cncert.
W: Yes. I can’t help feeling a bit envius. Smetimes I wish I were still in my first year f studies.
M: Well, I’ll tell yu all abut it n Tuesday.
W: OK.
(Text 10)
W: Mst American university students study fur years r mre t get a cllege degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student cmpletes his curse, he earns a bachelr’s degree that will help him find a jb. Many students stay at university and wrk fr a higher degree. Other students take a jb fr a few years, then they quit wrking, and they cntinue studying at the university. Thse students wrk t earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field f study. They study t becme experts in their field. They hpe that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jbs with gd salaries.
Graduate students are usually t busy studying. Often they have t pay high schl fees. Sme give up studying befre they get their degrees. But mst keep n wrking at their studies until they graduate. In tday’s wrld, mst graduates dn’t regret spending time n studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New develpment are ccurring in all fields. Fr many, graduate study has becme a necessity.
Dear David,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Still, I watched fr any signs f an utburst f anger.
The wman smiled and said, “Thank yu.”
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
D
D
C
E
D
F
B
D
C
B
A
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
D
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
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