【期中复习】2023-2024学年(译林版2020)高二英语下册 专题01 非限制定语从句（含解析）.zip

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非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。没有它,主句也能独立存在;非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切,它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。需注意的是,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
1.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
They have devted themselves t building the village all the life, which makes them respected.
他们这一辈子都投入到了建设乡村的事业中，这使得他们备受尊敬。
2.wh指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
In a lift, n a subway r n a bus, we are always surrunded by peple, wh are like us, fcusing n their smart phnes.
在电梯、地铁或公交车上，我们总是被人群包围，他们和我们一样，专注于他们的智能手机。
3. whm指人,在定语从句中作宾语,一般不能省略。
Indeed, his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he had devted his life. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民无异。
In reality, peple under thirty accunt fr mst f the netizens, sme f whm are addicted t the Internet.事实上，30岁以下的人占网民总数的大多数，其中一些人对网络上瘾。
4.whse既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,先行词是人时,whse+n.相当于the+n.+f whm。先行词是物时,whse+n.相当于the+n.+f which。
Li Lei, whse father is a teacher, is my deskmate wh ften helps me with my English.李雷,他的父亲是一名教师,是我的同桌,他经常帮助我学习英语。
I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week, whse taste was beynd imaginatin. 我上周在苏州尝了一道传统菜，味道超乎想象。
5.as既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。
“As I suspected, yu’re nt Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦的说道。
as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
It turned ut t be sunny the next day, as was expected.
不出所料,第二天天气晴朗。
China has built thusands f mdern buildings, many f which are specially designed t serve freign cmpanies. 中国已经建造了成百上千的现代化大厦，其中许多是专门设计服务于外国企业。
【知识延伸】
as和which引导非限制性定语从句时还有以下方面的不同:
(1)在从句中作定语时,要用which,不用as。
Jenny might cme, in which case I’ll ask her. 詹妮可能会来,要是那样的话我就去问她。
(2)当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时,一般用which而不用as。
She and her family bicycle t wrk, which helps them keep fit.
她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
He admires everyne in his class, which I find quite strange.
他羡慕他班里的每个学生,我认为这太奇怪了。
(3)as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活;其次,as有以下常见的,而which不具备的“固定表达”:
As is knwn t all, fish can’t live withut water.众所周知,鱼离开水是不能生存的。
(4)在非限制性定语从句中,which后的be动词不可省;而as后的be动词可以省略:
She tld me she wn the match, which was a piece f gd news. 她告诉我她赢了比赛,那是个好消息。
The reprt, as (was) shwn in the figure.正如图中所示,这种材料是有弹性的。
(5)如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致,多用as,用以对主句的意义进行补充;如果不一致,就用which:
She has wn the first prize in the game again, as was expected.她又在比赛中获得了一等奖,这是意料之中的事。
He cheated in the exam, which was unexpected.他考试作弊,这是出乎意料的。
二、关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
当先行词指时间或地点,且在定语从句中作状语时,用when,where引导非限制性定语从句,why不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用fr which代替。
Our class is planning t cycle t the West Lake t watch the dragn bat race n May 30, when the Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated natinwide.
我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那是全国范围内庆祝端午节。
Last summer, I went t Hangzhu fr my hliday, where I stayed fr a week.
去年夏天,我去杭州度假,在那里我待了一周。
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中,whm指人,which指物。
We marched thrugh the square, in the middle f which std a mnument.
我们穿过广场,广场中央立着一座纪念碑。
These new neighbrs, t whm I was intrduced yesterday, have cme here frm Beijing.
这些新邻居是北京来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
Tm had tld them the reasn, fr which he did nt g n the jurney.汤姆告诉了他们他没有去旅行的原因。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1.引导词不同:关系代词that,关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
2.非限制性定语从句与主句关系不很密切,中间用逗号隔开,译成汉语时,通常译成两句话;而限制性定语从句常与主句一起译成一句话。
He has tw sns, bth f whm are cllege students.
他有两个儿子,他们都是大学生。
He has a sn wh is a captain.
他有一个当船长的儿子。
3.非限制性定语从句的引导词无论在从句中作什么成分,均不可省略;而在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可省略。
The ld wman with white hair (wh/whm/that) yu saw at yesterday’s meeting is a scientist.
你昨天在会上看到的那位白发老太太是一位科学家。
4.在限制性定语从句中,指人时,作宾语的whm可以用wh或that代替,但在非限制性定语从句中不可以代替。
D yu knw the man (wh/whm/that) ur English teacher is talking t?
你认识我们英语老师正在与其谈话的那个人吗?
D yu knw Tm,whm she referred t just nw?
你认识汤姆吗? 就是她刚才提到过的。
定语从句解题三步走
第一步：根据是否修饰某一名词，放在该名词之后确定是不是定语从句。
第二步：根据从句中是否缺主语或宾语确定用关系代词还是关系副词。如果从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，则使用关系副词(或者“介词＋which”)
第三步：根据先行词具体所指，确定是哪个关系代词或者关系副词。
1.(2023北京高考) Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, 1 thusands were attending a water cnference.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicag，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2. (2023∙全国甲卷)Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 2 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
3. (2023∙全国甲卷)There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 3 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings. her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
I.单句语法填空
1. The fish in the deep cean are amng the strangest creatures in the Earth, many f have yet t be prperly studied.
2.(23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试)Cvid-19, the mst deadly virus in recent years, began t attack peple in 2019, frm effect peple are still suffering.
3.(23-24高二下·福建福州·开学考试)I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, my classmates recmmended t me.
4. The British are nt s familiar with different cultures and ther ways f ding things, is ften the case in ther cuntries.
5. “Nicl,” real name cannt be expsed t the public because f Italy’ s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.
6. When lst in wrk, he ften is, he may frget all needed t be dne.
7. Mr. Green, is frm the US, will teach us English this term.
8. I will never frget May 1st 2021, I was admitted int Peking University.
9. My brther, his friends all highly praise, is humrus and creative.
10.(23-24高二下·山东济宁·开学考试)I came acrss an ld friend frm I had parted fr many years.
11.(23-24高二上·广东揭阳·期末)He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.
12.(23-24高二上·新疆喀什·期末)I’ll recmmend yu t visit Xi’an, there are a great number f places f interest.
13.(23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末)During their first day, is typical f Vancuver, it rained.
14.(23-24高二上·黑龙江伊春·期末)Swimming is gd fr teenagers, sme experts say will help them t stimulate their ptential and prmte their brain develpment.
15. There are many new central leaders in China nw, f many nce wrked in the western prvinces.
16. I gave sme mney t Jhn, huse was destryed in the fld.
17. Lucy invited many friends t dinner, sme f her parents had never met befre.
18. My parents are the mst imprtant fr me, withut supprt, I wuldn’t have gt that far.
19. His interest started a few years ag, he was in cllege and studying wildlife science.
20.(23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末)T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, are hme t high peaks and deep valleys.
21. yu culd imagine, if the first aid is given in time, the injured wuld be saved.
22.(23-24高二上·广东东莞·期末)Dngguan has beautiful parks, families can spend quality time tgether.
23.(23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末)In the past fur years, lcal educatin departments have trained abut 40,000 ftball teachers , 8,000 f have btained caching certificates.
24.(23-24高二上·北京西城·期末)Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ag in Tky, will als be ne f the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
25.(23-24高二上·北京西城·期末)They carried the pictures upstairs t the art rm, the brushes and paint were stred.
26.(23-24高二上·北京西城·期末)The manager, secretary asked fr a sick leave, had t d all the typing himself.
27.(23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末)After the heavy rain, the grund gt s wet, caused a lt f rad accidents.
28. I was brn in Hangzhu, is knwn as an internatinal city t the wrld.
29. My grandfather, is ften the case with ld peple, is fnd f talking abut gd ld days.
30. She brught her three friends t the party, nne f I had ever met befre.
31. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm students can chse fr free.
32. is ften the case, students tend t be mre enthusiastic abut classes in which they can participate and interact.
33. Out f the crner rushed a cat, frightened the ld man back a few steps.
34. The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
35. Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ yu can hear sme lvely music.
36. In their class there are altgether 54 students, half f wear glasses.
37. Kate, sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
38. I’m srry nt t have replied t yur letter earlier, fr , I must say, I aplgize.
39. The ther day I met Bb in the frest, family mved here last mnth.
40. He was beaten by an unknwn team frm a remte schl, was unexpected.
41. There are lts f freigners at the meeting, mst f are Americans.
42. China, is reprted, has played an imprtant rle in dealing with internatinal affairs.
43. We fund a parking space next t ur hut, was rund and made frm brick.
44. He wrte many children’s bks, nearly half f were published in the 1990s.
45. We were all very grateful t Jhn, help cntributed greatly t ur success.
46.(19-20高一·全国·课后作业)Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned (辞职) tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
47. Until nw, we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children, is quite unexpected.
48. is knwn t us all,the earth ges arund the sun.
49. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f recvered.
50. The mvie Pmpeii came ut this February, many peple think brings a tuching lve stry t the audience.
II.完成句子
1. He had a big quarrel with his bss, (这使得他被解雇了).
2. (你可以想象得到), every life is allwed t have freedm and dignity in this cuntry.
3. The size f the audience, (正如所料), was well ver ne thusand.
4. Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, (其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器) called the didgerid.
5. (通常就是这样), she rarely takes part in activities.
6. The number f smkers， (正如报道的那样)，has decreased by 17 percent in just ne year.
7.(23-24高二上·河北唐山·期末)通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。
Success, is ften the case, leads t happiness
8.(23-24高二上·福建福州·期末)Indeed, his slim strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t he had devted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯 ，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
9. 这个小女孩最终被发现藏在门后，从那里她能听到她父母说的话。
The little girl was finally fund hidden behind the dr, .
10. 他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来，在那里除了树他什么也看不见。(frm where)
His head sn appeared ut f ne f the secnd strey windws, .
11. 她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。(定语从句)
She and her family bicycle t wrk, .
12. 可追溯到明朝的这座寺庙已经成了这个地方的一个著名景点。
The temple, , has becme a well­-knwn place in this area.
13. 以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客经常将垃圾扔入江中。
Previusly, water quality in the Li River suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, .
14. 我们到达了那家修建于1999年的工厂。
We arrived at the factry, .
15. 课外活动可以给我们快乐，帮助我们放松自己，其中打篮球是我的最爱。
After­class activities can give us amusement and help us t relax urselves, .
16. 我积极参加了英语讲座，了解到了英国和美国的文化。
I have actively attended English lectures, .
17. 他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这使他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
He wn first prize in the English speech cntest, .
18. 众所周知，庆祝国家节日是为了激发人们赏鉴传统文化的兴趣。(非限制性定语从句)
, the purpse f celebrating a natinal festival is appreciating traditinal culture.
19. 常言道，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。(as引导定语从句)
, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
20. 闭上眼睛，想象未来，你梦想成真的地方。
Clse yur eyes and picture the future, .
21. 正如你能想象的那样，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，情况会非常严重。
, if yur skin gets burned it can be very serius.
22. 正如上文所提到的,高中学生的人数在增加。(as)
,the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing.
III. 句型转换
1. 合并为含有定语从句的句子。
Once we arrive in Shanghai, we will live in a htel. We have reserved the htel nline in advance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Yu might ften see verweight bys and girls. This means that yung peple’s weight has becme a big prblem. (用合适的连词合并成一句)
→
3. China’s first self-designed mdern bridge repened t the rad traffic. We Chinese were s prud f it when it was built 50 years ag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. In the distance there is a hill. On the tp f it stands a white temple. (句型转换)
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5. There are tw buildings. The larger f them stands nearly a hundred feet high. (句型转换)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. I have read many classic literary wrks. They braden my hrizns and imprve my writing skills.(合并为含有定语从句的句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 用定语从句合并
There will be 20 cmpetitrs t recite 40 pems in the cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin f curse can braden ur hrizn and enrich ur knwledge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The firefighters managed t save a girl. She was stuck in the big fire.
→The firefighters managed t save a girl, . (非限制性定语从句)
→The firefighters managed t . (分词作定语)
9. 用定语从句合并
Mrever, the sea is abundant in a variety f resurces.
This enables us t slve the prblem f energy shrtages.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.(Peple dn’t have enugh time t attend t the ld at hme, and it has becme a prminent prblem.(改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. ①Nwadays, a nature dmain lcated in Sichuan Prvince has been set up.
②Pandas can enjy their life happily there.
→ (合并成含有where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句)
12. ①The panda is f an icnic animal in China.
②The panda has a black and white cat.
→ (合并成含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句)
13. ①Mst f the students will turn t their classmates r friends fr help when in truble.
②They’re almst f the same age, s they can talk with and understand each ther easily.
→________________________________________________________________________(用定语从句合并句)
14. 用定语从句合并
And there are sixty students in my class. They are all hardwrking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 用定语从句合并
My favrite teacher is a very enthusiastic wman called Ms.Wang. Ms.Wang’s way f teaching is nthing like that f my previus teachers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. 用介词提前了的定语从句合并
I think maybe it is because f her wn persnality.
Everyne respects her fr her persnality.
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17.(用过去分词作定语和非限制性定语从句合并下列句子
① Will everybdy please bring alng a small gift fr this purpse?
② Remember t wrap it up, sign yur name and write a few wrds f gdwishes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. My father wrks in the pst ffice. He likes listening t classical music. (改写成含非限制性定语从句的复合句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. He spent 18 years cycling alng the streets and earned nearly 350,000 yuan. All f it was dnated t many schls.(现在分词短语做状语及非限制性定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________项目
as
which
指代
引导的从句通常指代整个主句的内容
引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容,又可指代主句的一部分
位置
引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导的从句不能位于主句之前
意义
正如,正像
这,这一点