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2024届青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份2024届青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much des the man pay fr the drink?.
A.5cents.B．45cents.C．50 cents.
2．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Catch the plane.
B．Bard the train.
C．Buy the ticket.
3．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Lk at the cmpany ntices.
B．Buy a HUAWEI mbile..
C．Jin the HUAWEI.
4．What’s the man learning?
A．Secnd English.
B．Secnd English r French.
C．Secnd English and French.
5．Hw des the man renew the bks?
A．Over the cmputer.
B．Over the netwrk.
C．Over the mbile phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man d in advance?
A．Wait fr many hurs.
B．Bk the tickets.
C．Think the mvie ver.
7．What des the man need t d?
A．Lk after his mther.B．Make a mvie.C．See a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Jhn thinking abut?
A．Whether t take a new jb.B．Having a rest.C．His salary.
9．What’s the relatinship f peple arund the man?
A．Kind.B．Challenging.C．Bad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Shes.B．Fashins.C．Clthes.
11．Hw des the wman lk?
A．Nice.B．Charming.C．Casual.
12．When des the wman g t the department stre?
A．Three days ag.B．Tw days ag.C．One day ag.
13．What des the man want t get finally?
A．New ties.B．New shes.C．Sweaters.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14．When did the man get sick?
A．Yesterday evening.B．Yesterday.C．Tday.
15．What’s the man’s temperature?
A．Thirty-seven pint seven.
B．Thirty-eight pint seven.
C．Thirty-nine pint seven.
16．What is the wman ding nw?
A．Lking after the man.
B．Finishing a test.
C．Ding a full check fr the man.
17．What des the wman finally suggest the man d?
A．Take a rest in bed.B．Take temperature.C．Feel better.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Alf Nn Residence?
A．A design.B．A twerC．A twn.
19．What clr are kitchen cunter tps f Maid Apartment?
A．Green.B．Black.C．White.
20．What d we knw abut JVC?
A．It’s a small cmmunity.
B．It’s surrunded by gardens.
C．It’s expensive t rent and buy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Really Strange Beaches
Sandy stretches f gray, brwn r even white are the wrld’s nrm. Even rcky beaches r thse with sheer cliffs barring passage fr everyne save the bravest adventurers are nt rare. These unique beaches are sme f the best treats nature has t ffer.
Papaklea Beach, Hawaii, USA
Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach lcated near Suth Pint, in the Ka ‘ū district f the island f Hawai ‘i. One f nly tw green sand beaches in the Wrld, the ther being in Galapags Islands.
Papakōlea Beach is assciated with the suthwest rift（裂谷）f Mauna La. Since its last eruptin, the cinder cne has partially cllapsed and been partially swallwed by the cean.
San Alfns del Mar Beach, Chile
This beach is lcated between the largest artificial pl. San Alfns del Mar Beach is an essential part f the luxurius resrt f the same name.
It seems a strange spt fr the wrld’s largest swimming pl. But the pl’s remarkable spaciusness（宽敞）cmplements the cean beynd rather effrtlessly, and jumping in the pl’s 79℉（26℃）water is a much mre attractive prspect than venturing int the 63℉（17℃）seawater nearby.
Mah Beach, Sint Maarten
Mah Beach is a beach n the Dutch side f the Caribbean island f Saint Martin, in the cuntry f Sint Maarten. It is famus fr the Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt next t the beach.
Arriving aircraft must tuch dwn as clse as pssible t the beginning f Runway 10 due t the shrt runway length f 380 metres, resulting in aircraft n their final apprach flying ver the beach at minimal altitude.
Ocean Dme, Japan
This is an artificial beach cnstructed in the Seagaia re sn alng the castal highway utside the city f Myazaki in Japan it has a fully cntrlled indr climate thrughut the year.
The Ocean Dme, which was a ppular part f the Sheratn Seagaia Resrt, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
21．What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii?
A．One mineral.B．One cnnectin.
C．One fierce rift.D．One severe utbreak.
22．What’s the mst exciting in San Alfns del Mar Beach, Chile?
A．Jumping int the pl’s water
B．Learning t jump water in the pl
C．Building a spacius swimming pl
D．Taking a risk f swimming in the pl
23．What d Mah Beach and Ocean Dme have in cmmn?
A．They lie beside gd places built.B．They bth lie n an island.
C．They are bth artificial beaches.D．They are bth well-knwn.
B
Chris Kyle is an entrepreneur（企业家）, s he’s always lking fr ways t supprt his fellw small business wners. Chris says he feels frtunate that his wrk allws him t spend a lt f time at hme, s he can be fully present fr each stage f his daughter Ava’s life. He was skeptical when his wife purchased Ava a ty kitchen set, but his daughter adres it and has nw becme a “small business wner” in her very wn living rm!
“When my wife made the purchase, I was hesitant abut spending a few hundred dllars n it,” Chris explained. “It has been wrth every penny. Ava is the star f her wn little wrld when she is ready t play.” Chris paid a visit t his daughter’s at-hme restaurant and shared his frank but funny “review” n his Instagram page. “S I tried t supprt anther Black Owned Business fr lunch tday,” he wrte. “It’s called Ava’s Kitchen, just pened the end f April. It’s a very clean kitchenware, but let me tell yu abut this wner.”
“First f all, I asked why there are ballns n my chair, and it’s nt my birthday?” Chris cntinued. “She said thse are Mmmy’s.” But Chris didn’t stp there. In additin t the questinable chice f ballns as a decratin, he said the service at Ava’s Kitchen was nt exactly putting the establishment anywhere near the Zagat scale. “I been waiting n my rder t get dne fr 45minutes, and I’m the nly custmer here,” wrte Chris. “She was making gd prgress at first, then she stpped fr 20 minutes t g t watch Paw Patrl. Overall the custmer service culd be better, but the ck is lvely. S I’ll give her anther chance.
Chris and Ava are thrilled that their pst went viral. I’m glad t see ur pst shine bright in the lives r peple arund the wrld, said the prud dad.
24．Why des Chris mainly think he is lucky?
A．Because he has enugh time t wrk at hme.
B．Because he has been lking fr sme ways.
C．Because he can accmpany his daughter.
D．Because he suspects Ava’s mther.
25．What des Chris dubt abut?
A．Buying a ty kitchen set.B．Living in a small rm.
C．Supprting anther business.D．Spending t much mney.
26．Where is the third paragraph written?
A．On the Internet.B．In the newspaper.
C．On a travel magazine.D．In a ntice.
27．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Dad Leaves His Review After Visiting Ava’s Kitchen
B．Dad Is Hnest And Funny After Talking With His Daughter
C．Dad Helps Ava Get a Gd Chance t Surf the Internet
D．Dad Builds a Kitchen Fr His Own Daughter Happily
C
Smetimes science advances at a snail’s pace, but in this case that’s a gd thing: researchers have created a sft material that cmbines plymers with liquid metal, demnstrated in a snail-like rbt. Develpers say this electrically cnductive gel（凝胶）culd be used t make self-healing electrnic circuits and bilgical mnitrs fr measuring heart and muscle activity-and maybe even lead t rbt nervus systems.
The cmplex substance can stretch and is sft like living tissue. If it breaks r tears, the edges can be tuched tgether, and the material’s mlecular bnds quickly re-frm withut any additinal heat r chemical treatment. And crucially its develpers say, it is the first such material that als cnducts electricity.
These abilities culd lead t wire-free medical mnitrs as well as fully sft rbts. “Fr my research, ne thing that’s really big is, ‘Hw d yu put multiple functins int a single material?’” says Lillian Chin, wh develps sft rbtic cmpnents as part f her wn research at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. Existing sft-bdied rbts, she says, ften require at least sme rigid metals and silicn（硅）cmpnents. But sft, flexible living tissues can perfrm multiple tasks; muscles, Chin ntes, bth mve ur bdies and prvide electrical feedback abut that mvement t ur brains.
Fr a recent study in Nature Electrnics, the researchers used their new material t cnnect mtrs t pwer surces in tw basic machines: a snail-like sft rbt and a ty car. The material’s self-healing ability helped these simple circuits（电路）be easily reequipped. Fr example, the team cut the car’s pwer-carrying gel “wires” and shifted their cnnectins t pwer bth mvement and a small light fixed in the bttm.
28．What’s the functin f the cnductive gel?
A．T make a sft material.
B．T cnnect material and metal.
C．T restre rbt nervus systems.
D．T prduce electrnic and bilgical mnitrs.
29．What’s the cmplex substance used fr?
A．Being cnnected.B．Prviding heat.
C Cnducting electricity.D．Handling chemical.
30 What des Lillian Chin emphasize in the third paragraph?
A．The gd benefits f the single material in her study.
B．Multiple functins f the single material.
C．The mvement frm human bdies in her study.
D．The massive tasks dne in her study.
31．What makes the new material able t help simple circuits?
A．Its sft ability.B．Its helpful ability
C．Its wireless ability.D．Its self-healing ability.
D
Sme f ur planet’s pwer pllinatrs（传粉昆虫）may have riginated tens f millins f years earlier than scientists nce believed. In a study published July 27 in the jurnal Current Bilgy, a team f researchers traced bee family back ver 120 millin years t the ancient supercntinent Gndwana（冈瓦纳大陆）. While lking deeper int bee histry, the team fund evidence that bees riginated earlier, diversified faster, and spread wider than previusly suspected, putting tgether pieces f a puzzle n the rigin f these pllinatrs.
In the study, an internatinal team f scientists wuld be in sequence and cmpared genes frm ver 200 bee species. They then cmpared these bees with the traits frm 185different bee fssils and extinct fssils t develp an evlutinary histry and genealgical mdel fr hw bees have histrically been spread arund the wrld. The team was able t analyze hundreds f thusands f genes at a time t make sure that the relatinships they inferred were crrect.
“This is the first time we have brad genme-scale data fr all seven bee families,” study c-authr and Washingtn State University entmlgist Elizabeth Murray cnfidently said in a statement. Earlier studies established that the first bees ptentially evlved frm wasps（黄蜂）, transitining frm predatrs up t cllectrs f pllen and nectar（花蜜）. Accrding t this study, bees arse in the dry regins f western Gndwana during the early Cretaceus perid, between 145millin years ag t 100.5millin years ag.
“There’s been a lng-time puzzle abut the rigin f bees,” study c-authr and Washingtn State University entmlgist Silas Bssert said in a statement. “Fr the first time, we have statistical evidence that bees riginated n Gndwana. We nw knw that bees are riginally suthern hemisphere insects.”The team fund evidence that as new cntinents frmed, the bees mved nrthward. They cntinued t diversify and spread in parallel partnership with flwering plants called angisperms. The bees later mved int India and Australia and all majr bee families appear t have split ff frm ne anther befre the beginning f the Tertiary perid（65millin years ag）.
32．What’s the purpse f bee histry researchers d research n?
A．T discver the rigin f these pllinatrs.
B．T find ut sme reasnable prfs.
C．T knw much abut ur planet.
D．T study the life f bee species.
33．Which can replace the underlined phrase “in sequence” in Paragraph 2?
A．In danger.B．In need.C．In rderD．In favr.
34．What’s the viewpint f Elizabeth Murray t the bee family?
A．Unbenevable.B．Reliable.C．Psitive.D．Negative.
35．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The earliest hme f bees may be in Gndwana.
B．The wrld’s earliest bees were fund in India and Australia.
C．The researchers are ging n ding research n bee families.
D．The researchers get a lt evidence t prve their research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picking up after yur dg is interesting, but it must be dne. Mst dg wners understand the imprtance f picking up their dgs’ waste, s it can be especially frustrating t see dg wners that bviusly refuse t perfrm this duty.36．____________, but by asking them the right way, infrming them f the risks and cnsequences f nt picking up after their dgs, and prviding them with the right cllectin tls, yu may be able t get them t change their ways.
Ask them directly. Talking t anther dg wner abut picking up their dgs’ waste can be uncmfrtable. Hwever, asking the wner directly t pick up after their dg will ften wrk t fix the prblem.37．____________. Maybe they think n ne ntices r that their actins dn’t directly affect thse arund them. Asking the persn directly lets them knw yu, and thers, have nticed their actins and are being affected negatively by them.
Use a friendly tne. Althugh yu are prbably fed up and mad at a dg wner that isn’t cleaning up after their dg, apprach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. 38．____________.
Give them a reasn. It’s pssible this persn desn’t realize hw their neglect in picking up after their dg is negatively affecting thse arund them.39．____________, give them a reasn why yu want them t d s.
40．____________. When facing smene n this issue, dn’t exaggerate （夸大）the truth r make up reasns they shuld cmply with yur request. Be hnest with them abut why yu want them t pick up after their dg and what culd happen if they dn’t.
A．Be hnest
B．Raise sme dgs
C．If yu want t help them t sweep their waste
D．And they will likely d mre harm than gd, t
E．When yu ask them t pick up their dgs’waste
F．There are many reasns peple dn’t pick up after their dgs
G．Figuring ut hw t cnvince these wners t change their ways can be difficult
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Btwright is a bright, imaginative kid. Like many children n the autism spectrum（自闭症）, he als 41 with the smell and taste f many fds. S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner, his parents were 42 . “It was amazing,” father Reed Btwright says. “My wife cried. She hadn’t seen him 43 in, nt t mentin addicted t a new 44 in a lng time.”
There was nly ne 45 . After buying all the 46 they culd find in their hmetwn f Nanaim, B. C., the family 47 needed mre. In February, Btwright 48 a request n Facebk, asking fr 49 tracking dwn the limited-editin pasta.
The 50 went viral. Thusands shared Btwright’s pst n 51 media, including Star Trek legend William Shatner. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 52 frm acrss Nrth America. “Peple have reached ut and many thanked us fr 53 ur struggle,” Btwright says.
Kraft Heinz Canada dnated $10,000 t autism charities, 54 144 bxes t the Btwrights and even asked Everett t select the 55 Kraft Dinner shape. On his birthday, March 7, he 56 the Minins（小黄人）. Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages, and a class f Ouebec teens sent a shipment; 57 bxes came frm as far away as Flrida.
The 58 number: ver 800 bxes, and Btwright says, “We’re still cunting.”Everett is 59 thank-yu cards fr every dnr, and Btwright says the utpuring has taught his fur kids, ages three t eight, a lessn: “There is 60 in the wrld.”
41．A．startsB．dealsC．strugglesD．agrees
42．A．thrilledB．annyedC．satisfiedD．wrried
43．A．engagedB．interestedC．disappintedD．invlved
44．A fdB．ideaC．bkD．mvie
45．A．galB．reasnC．slutinD．prblem
46. A．tysB．bxesC．cardsD．packages
47．A．stillB．bviuslyC．actuallyD．prbably
48．A．deniedB．receivedC．answeredD．issued
49．A．helpB．treatmentC．adviceD．permissin
50．A．advertisementB．phtC．requestD．vide
51．A．lcalB．traditinalC．scialD．technical
52．A．brke inB．tk ffC．came ffD．flded in
53．A．sharingB．bradcastingC．cmpsingD．printing
54．A．sldB．packedC．cllectedD．delivered
55．A．nextB．classicalC．regularD．special
56．A．bughtB．designedC．chseD．released
57．A．heavyB．therC．limitedD．beautiful
58．A．dailyB．finalC．mnthlyD．fficial
59．A．payingB．translatingC．printingD．signing
60．A．luckB．InternetC．gdD．dream
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emtinal eating is eating as a way 61．____________（ease）negative emtins, such as stress, anger, fear, bredm, sadness and lneliness. Majr life events r, mre 62．____________（cmmn）, the trubles f daily life can aruse negative emtins that lead t emtinal eating and disturb yur weight-lss 63．____________（effrt）.
Althugh sme peple eat less in the face 64．____________ strng emtins, if yu’re in emtinal distress yu might turn t impulsive r binge（暴饮暴食）eating, quickly cnsuming whatever is cnvenient withut 65．____________（enjy）.
In fact, yur emtins can becme s tied t yur eating habits that yu autmatically reach fr a treat whenever yu’re angry r 66．____________（stress）withut thinking abut what yu’re ding.
Fd als 67．____________（serve）as a distractin. If yu’re wrried abut an upcming event r 68．____________ cnflict, fr instance, yu may fcus n eating cmfrt fd instead f dealing with the painful situatin.
Whatever emtins drive yu t eat mre, the end result is ften the same. The effect is temprary, the emtins return 69．____________ yu likely then bear the additinal burden f guilt abut 70．____________ （set）back yur weight-lss gal. This can als lead t an unhealthy cycle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The schl days are the best days f my life. I clear remember my first day at schl. I can still feel hw warmly I was welcmed at the schl. I remember the wish frm my teachers. That is because I always regard my primary schl life memries fr the treasure fr my life. I have the best friends tday and the learning experience getting frm my high schl. At high schl, I make a lt f mistakes, and thanks t my friends and teachers I was always rescued. My schl life memries make myself realize hw imprtant schl life is. Withut them, many things wuld have missed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下周三你校举行一次“Respect thers”的活动，你将代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith来校参加这个活动，其内容如下：
1．活动的地点；
2．活动的意义；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much des the man pay fr the drink?.
A.5cents.B．45cents.C．50 cents.
2．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Catch the plane.
B．Bard the train.
C．Buy the ticket.
3．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Lk at the cmpany ntices.
B．Buy a HUAWEI mbile..
C．Jin the HUAWEI.
4．What’s the man learning?
A．Secnd English.
B．Secnd English r French.
C．Secnd English and French.
5．Hw des the man renew the bks?
A．Over the cmputer.
B．Over the netwrk.
C．Over the mbile phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man d in advance?
A．Wait fr many hurs.
B．Bk the tickets.
C．Think the mvie ver.
7．What des the man need t d?
A．Lk after his mther.B．Make a mvie.C．See a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Jhn thinking abut?
A．Whether t take a new jb.B．Having a rest.C．His salary.
9．What’s the relatinship f peple arund the man?
A．Kind.B．Challenging.C．Bad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Shes.B．Fashins.C．Clthes.
11．Hw des the wman lk?
A．Nice.B．Charming.C．Casual.
12．When des the wman g t the department stre?
A．Three days ag.B．Tw days ag.C．One day ag.
13．What des the man want t get finally?
A．New ties.B．New shes.C．Sweaters.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14．When did the man get sick?
A．Yesterday evening.B．Yesterday.C．Tday.
15．What’s the man’s temperature?
A．Thirty-seven pint seven.
B．Thirty-eight pint seven.
C．Thirty-nine pint seven.
16．What is the wman ding nw?
A．Lking after the man.
B．Finishing a test.
C．Ding a full check fr the man.
17．What des the wman finally suggest the man d?
A．Take a rest in bed.B．Take temperature.C．Feel better.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Alf Nn Residence?
A．A design.B．A twerC．A twn.
19．What clr are kitchen cunter tps f Maid Apartment?
A．Green.B．Black.C．White.
20．What d we knw abut JVC?
A．It’s a small cmmunity.
B．It’s surrunded by gardens.
C．It’s expensive t rent and buy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Really Strange Beaches
Sandy stretches f gray, brwn r even white are the wrld’s nrm. Even rcky beaches r thse with sheer cliffs barring passage fr everyne save the bravest adventurers are nt rare. These unique beaches are sme f the best treats nature has t ffer.
Papaklea Beach, Hawaii, USA
Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach lcated near Suth Pint, in the Ka ‘ū district f the island f Hawai ‘i. One f nly tw green sand beaches in the Wrld, the ther being in Galapags Islands.
Papakōlea Beach is assciated with the suthwest rift（裂谷）f Mauna La. Since its last eruptin, the cinder cne has partially cllapsed and been partially swallwed by the cean.
San Alfns del Mar Beach, Chile
This beach is lcated between the largest artificial pl. San Alfns del Mar Beach is an essential part f the luxurius resrt f the same name.
It seems a strange spt fr the wrld’s largest swimming pl. But the pl’s remarkable spaciusness（宽敞）cmplements the cean beynd rather effrtlessly, and jumping in the pl’s 79℉（26℃）water is a much mre attractive prspect than venturing int the 63℉（17℃）seawater nearby.
Mah Beach, Sint Maarten
Mah Beach is a beach n the Dutch side f the Caribbean island f Saint Martin, in the cuntry f Sint Maarten. It is famus fr the Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt next t the beach.
Arriving aircraft must tuch dwn as clse as pssible t the beginning f Runway 10 due t the shrt runway length f 380 metres, resulting in aircraft n their final apprach flying ver the beach at minimal altitude.
Ocean Dme, Japan
This is an artificial beach cnstructed in the Seagaia re sn alng the castal highway utside the city f Myazaki in Japan it has a fully cntrlled indr climate thrughut the year.
The Ocean Dme, which was a ppular part f the Sheratn Seagaia Resrt, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
21．What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii?
A．One mineral.B．One cnnectin.
C．One fierce rift.D．One severe utbreak.
22．What’s the mst exciting in San Alfns del Mar Beach, Chile?
A．Jumping int the pl’s water
B．Learning t jump water in the pl
C．Building a spacius swimming pl
D．Taking a risk f swimming in the pl
23．What d Mah Beach and Ocean Dme have in cmmn?
A．They lie beside gd places built.B．They bth lie n an island.
C．They are bth artificial beaches.D．They are bth well-knwn.
B
Chris Kyle is an entrepreneur（企业家）, s he’s always lking fr ways t supprt his fellw small business wners. Chris says he feels frtunate that his wrk allws him t spend a lt f time at hme, s he can be fully present fr each stage f his daughter Ava’s life. He was skeptical when his wife purchased Ava a ty kitchen set, but his daughter adres it and has nw becme a “small business wner” in her very wn living rm!
“When my wife made the purchase, I was hesitant abut spending a few hundred dllars n it,” Chris explained. “It has been wrth every penny. Ava is the star f her wn little wrld when she is ready t play.” Chris paid a visit t his daughter’s at-hme restaurant and shared his frank but funny “review” n his Instagram page. “S I tried t supprt anther Black Owned Business fr lunch tday,” he wrte. “It’s called Ava’s Kitchen, just pened the end f April. It’s a very clean kitchenware, but let me tell yu abut this wner.”
“First f all, I asked why there are ballns n my chair, and it’s nt my birthday?” Chris cntinued. “She said thse are Mmmy’s.” But Chris didn’t stp there. In additin t the questinable chice f ballns as a decratin, he said the service at Ava’s Kitchen was nt exactly putting the establishment anywhere near the Zagat scale. “I been waiting n my rder t get dne fr 45minutes, and I’m the nly custmer here,” wrte Chris. “She was making gd prgress at first, then she stpped fr 20 minutes t g t watch Paw Patrl. Overall the custmer service culd be better, but the ck is lvely. S I’ll give her anther chance.
Chris and Ava are thrilled that their pst went viral. I’m glad t see ur pst shine bright in the lives r peple arund the wrld, said the prud dad.
24．Why des Chris mainly think he is lucky?
A．Because he has enugh time t wrk at hme.
B．Because he has been lking fr sme ways.
C．Because he can accmpany his daughter.
D．Because he suspects Ava’s mther.
25．What des Chris dubt abut?
A．Buying a ty kitchen set.B．Living in a small rm.
C．Supprting anther business.D．Spending t much mney.
26．Where is the third paragraph written?
A．On the Internet.B．In the newspaper.
C．On a travel magazine.D．In a ntice.
27．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Dad Leaves His Review After Visiting Ava’s Kitchen
B．Dad Is Hnest And Funny After Talking With His Daughter
C．Dad Helps Ava Get a Gd Chance t Surf the Internet
D．Dad Builds a Kitchen Fr His Own Daughter Happily
C
Smetimes science advances at a snail’s pace, but in this case that’s a gd thing: researchers have created a sft material that cmbines plymers with liquid metal, demnstrated in a snail-like rbt. Develpers say this electrically cnductive gel（凝胶）culd be used t make self-healing electrnic circuits and bilgical mnitrs fr measuring heart and muscle activity-and maybe even lead t rbt nervus systems.
The cmplex substance can stretch and is sft like living tissue. If it breaks r tears, the edges can be tuched tgether, and the material’s mlecular bnds quickly re-frm withut any additinal heat r chemical treatment. And crucially its develpers say, it is the first such material that als cnducts electricity.
These abilities culd lead t wire-free medical mnitrs as well as fully sft rbts. “Fr my research, ne thing that’s really big is, ‘Hw d yu put multiple functins int a single material?’” says Lillian Chin, wh develps sft rbtic cmpnents as part f her wn research at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. Existing sft-bdied rbts, she says, ften require at least sme rigid metals and silicn（硅）cmpnents. But sft, flexible living tissues can perfrm multiple tasks; muscles, Chin ntes, bth mve ur bdies and prvide electrical feedback abut that mvement t ur brains.
Fr a recent study in Nature Electrnics, the researchers used their new material t cnnect mtrs t pwer surces in tw basic machines: a snail-like sft rbt and a ty car. The material’s self-healing ability helped these simple circuits（电路）be easily reequipped. Fr example, the team cut the car’s pwer-carrying gel “wires” and shifted their cnnectins t pwer bth mvement and a small light fixed in the bttm.
28．What’s the functin f the cnductive gel?
A．T make a sft material.
B．T cnnect material and metal.
C．T restre rbt nervus systems.
D．T prduce electrnic and bilgical mnitrs.
29．What’s the cmplex substance used fr?
A．Being cnnected.B．Prviding heat.
C Cnducting electricity.D．Handling chemical.
30 What des Lillian Chin emphasize in the third paragraph?
A．The gd benefits f the single material in her study.
B．Multiple functins f the single material.
C．The mvement frm human bdies in her study.
D．The massive tasks dne in her study.
31．What makes the new material able t help simple circuits?
A．Its sft ability.B．Its helpful ability
C．Its wireless ability.D．Its self-healing ability.
D
Sme f ur planet’s pwer pllinatrs（传粉昆虫）may have riginated tens f millins f years earlier than scientists nce believed. In a study published July 27 in the jurnal Current Bilgy, a team f researchers traced bee family back ver 120 millin years t the ancient supercntinent Gndwana（冈瓦纳大陆）. While lking deeper int bee histry, the team fund evidence that bees riginated earlier, diversified faster, and spread wider than previusly suspected, putting tgether pieces f a puzzle n the rigin f these pllinatrs.
In the study, an internatinal team f scientists wuld be in sequence and cmpared genes frm ver 200 bee species. They then cmpared these bees with the traits frm 185different bee fssils and extinct fssils t develp an evlutinary histry and genealgical mdel fr hw bees have histrically been spread arund the wrld. The team was able t analyze hundreds f thusands f genes at a time t make sure that the relatinships they inferred were crrect.
“This is the first time we have brad genme-scale data fr all seven bee families,” study c-authr and Washingtn State University entmlgist Elizabeth Murray cnfidently said in a statement. Earlier studies established that the first bees ptentially evlved frm wasps（黄蜂）, transitining frm predatrs up t cllectrs f pllen and nectar（花蜜）. Accrding t this study, bees arse in the dry regins f western Gndwana during the early Cretaceus perid, between 145millin years ag t 100.5millin years ag.
“There’s been a lng-time puzzle abut the rigin f bees,” study c-authr and Washingtn State University entmlgist Silas Bssert said in a statement. “Fr the first time, we have statistical evidence that bees riginated n Gndwana. We nw knw that bees are riginally suthern hemisphere insects.”The team fund evidence that as new cntinents frmed, the bees mved nrthward. They cntinued t diversify and spread in parallel partnership with flwering plants called angisperms. The bees later mved int India and Australia and all majr bee families appear t have split ff frm ne anther befre the beginning f the Tertiary perid（65millin years ag）.
32．What’s the purpse f bee histry researchers d research n?
A．T discver the rigin f these pllinatrs.
B．T find ut sme reasnable prfs.
C．T knw much abut ur planet.
D．T study the life f bee species.
33．Which can replace the underlined phrase “in sequence” in Paragraph 2?
A．In danger.B．In need.C．In rderD．In favr.
34．What’s the viewpint f Elizabeth Murray t the bee family?
A．Unbenevable.B．Reliable.C．Psitive.D．Negative.
35．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The earliest hme f bees may be in Gndwana.
B．The wrld’s earliest bees were fund in India and Australia.
C．The researchers are ging n ding research n bee families.
D．The researchers get a lt evidence t prve their research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picking up after yur dg is interesting, but it must be dne. Mst dg wners understand the imprtance f picking up their dgs’ waste, s it can be especially frustrating t see dg wners that bviusly refuse t perfrm this duty.36．____________, but by asking them the right way, infrming them f the risks and cnsequences f nt picking up after their dgs, and prviding them with the right cllectin tls, yu may be able t get them t change their ways.
Ask them directly. Talking t anther dg wner abut picking up their dgs’ waste can be uncmfrtable. Hwever, asking the wner directly t pick up after their dg will ften wrk t fix the prblem.37．____________. Maybe they think n ne ntices r that their actins dn’t directly affect thse arund them. Asking the persn directly lets them knw yu, and thers, have nticed their actins and are being affected negatively by them.
Use a friendly tne. Althugh yu are prbably fed up and mad at a dg wner that isn’t cleaning up after their dg, apprach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. 38．____________.
Give them a reasn. It’s pssible this persn desn’t realize hw their neglect in picking up after their dg is negatively affecting thse arund them.39．____________, give them a reasn why yu want them t d s.
40．____________. When facing smene n this issue, dn’t exaggerate （夸大）the truth r make up reasns they shuld cmply with yur request. Be hnest with them abut why yu want them t pick up after their dg and what culd happen if they dn’t.
A．Be hnest
B．Raise sme dgs
C．If yu want t help them t sweep their waste
D．And they will likely d mre harm than gd, t
E．When yu ask them t pick up their dgs’waste
F．There are many reasns peple dn’t pick up after their dgs
G．Figuring ut hw t cnvince these wners t change their ways can be difficult
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-ld Everett Btwright is a bright, imaginative kid. Like many children n the autism spectrum（自闭症）, he als 41 with the smell and taste f many fds. S when the by shwed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner, his parents were 42 . “It was amazing,” father Reed Btwright says. “My wife cried. She hadn’t seen him 43 in, nt t mentin addicted t a new 44 in a lng time.”
There was nly ne 45 . After buying all the 46 they culd find in their hmetwn f Nanaim, B. C., the family 47 needed mre. In February, Btwright 48 a request n Facebk, asking fr 49 tracking dwn the limited-editin pasta.
The 50 went viral. Thusands shared Btwright’s pst n 51 media, including Star Trek legend William Shatner. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 52 frm acrss Nrth America. “Peple have reached ut and many thanked us fr 53 ur struggle,” Btwright says.
Kraft Heinz Canada dnated $10,000 t autism charities, 54 144 bxes t the Btwrights and even asked Everett t select the 55 Kraft Dinner shape. On his birthday, March 7, he 56 the Minins（小黄人）. Nanaim’s Real Canadian Superstre dnated 411 packages, and a class f Ouebec teens sent a shipment; 57 bxes came frm as far away as Flrida.
The 58 number: ver 800 bxes, and Btwright says, “We’re still cunting.”Everett is 59 thank-yu cards fr every dnr, and Btwright says the utpuring has taught his fur kids, ages three t eight, a lessn: “There is 60 in the wrld.”
41．A．startsB．dealsC．strugglesD．agrees
42．A．thrilledB．annyedC．satisfiedD．wrried
43．A．engagedB．interestedC．disappintedD．invlved
44．A fdB．ideaC．bkD．mvie
45．A．galB．reasnC．slutinD．prblem
46. A．tysB．bxesC．cardsD．packages
47．A．stillB．bviuslyC．actuallyD．prbably
48．A．deniedB．receivedC．answeredD．issued
49．A．helpB．treatmentC．adviceD．permissin
50．A．advertisementB．phtC．requestD．vide
51．A．lcalB．traditinalC．scialD．technical
52．A．brke inB．tk ffC．came ffD．flded in
53．A．sharingB．bradcastingC．cmpsingD．printing
54．A．sldB．packedC．cllectedD．delivered
55．A．nextB．classicalC．regularD．special
56．A．bughtB．designedC．chseD．released
57．A．heavyB．therC．limitedD．beautiful
58．A．dailyB．finalC．mnthlyD．fficial
59．A．payingB．translatingC．printingD．signing
60．A．luckB．InternetC．gdD．dream
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emtinal eating is eating as a way 61．____________（ease）negative emtins, such as stress, anger, fear, bredm, sadness and lneliness. Majr life events r, mre 62．____________（cmmn）, the trubles f daily life can aruse negative emtins that lead t emtinal eating and disturb yur weight-lss 63．____________（effrt）.
Althugh sme peple eat less in the face 64．____________ strng emtins, if yu’re in emtinal distress yu might turn t impulsive r binge（暴饮暴食）eating, quickly cnsuming whatever is cnvenient withut 65．____________（enjy）.
In fact, yur emtins can becme s tied t yur eating habits that yu autmatically reach fr a treat whenever yu’re angry r 66．____________（stress）withut thinking abut what yu’re ding.
Fd als 67．____________（serve）as a distractin. If yu’re wrried abut an upcming event r 68．____________ cnflict, fr instance, yu may fcus n eating cmfrt fd instead f dealing with the painful situatin.
Whatever emtins drive yu t eat mre, the end result is ften the same. The effect is temprary, the emtins return 69．____________ yu likely then bear the additinal burden f guilt abut 70．____________ （set）back yur weight-lss gal. This can als lead t an unhealthy cycle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The schl days are the best days f my life. I clear remember my first day at schl. I can still feel hw warmly I was welcmed at the schl. I remember the wish frm my teachers. That is because I always regard my primary schl life memries fr the treasure fr my life. I have the best friends tday and the learning experience getting frm my high schl. At high schl, I make a lt f mistakes, and thanks t my friends and teachers I was always rescued. My schl life memries make myself realize hw imprtant schl life is. Withut them, many things wuld have missed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下周三你校举行一次“Respect thers”的活动，你将代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith来校参加这个活动，其内容如下：
1．活动的地点；
2．活动的意义；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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