山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+

这是一份山西省大同市浑源县第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+，共13页。

注意事项:
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读理解（共两节, 满分60分）
（共15题, 每小题3分, 满分45分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Music Festivals
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh adres indie(独立的) music and up-and-cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag’s Unin Park.This is a wnderful festival that explres mre undergrund and less-knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date：July 14～16
Lcatin：Chicag, Illinis, USA
Music Type：Indie
Price：$75～$365
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place t be if yu lve live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f great artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan, and Mary J．Blige.
Date：June 29～July 2
Lcatin：New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type：R&B, sul
Price：$126～$2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knws hw t rganize a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe.Yu can expect t watch favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc appearing n the stages here during this seven-day festival.
Date：August 9～15
Lcatin：Budapest, Hungary
Music Type：Eclectic, indie, rck
Price：$70～$96
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers.Cme t this festival t enjy a relaxing atmsphere with an earth-friendly attitude.
Date：August 11～13
Lcatin：Helsinki, Finland
Music Type：Rck, sul, jazz
Price：$106～$199
1. Where can yu enjy a music festival lasting a week?
A. In Chicag.B. In Budapest.
C. In Helsinki.D. In New Orleans.
2. Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A. Flw Festival. B. Sziget Festival.
C. Essence Music Festival.D. Pitchfrk Music Festival.
3. What is special abut Pitchfrk Music Festival?
A. It is mre independent. B. It is held undergrund.
C. It fcuses n unknwn bands.D. It is mre famus than ther festivals.
B
My mther, a nurse at Stny Brk University Hspital, wrked at night s that she culd cme hme in time t send me t schl.She’d sleep during the day and be ready when we returned hme befre heading ut again in the evening.This went n fr 23 years.She never cmplained. N matter hw tired she was, she always had enugh energy t be my mm.
She ften had t wrk n Christmas, Christmas Eve r New Year’s Eve, and smetimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset.Hwever, befre hlidays she always decrated the inside and utside f ur huse.She’d als have ckies baking in the ven, a hliday-themed mvie in the VCR, and music playing thrughut ur huse fr us.But when it was time t g t wrk, there was n rm fr debate.“Why d yu have t wrk n this day f all days？” I’d ask sadly.“They need me, t, dear sn, ” she’d respnd, cmpassin(同情) in her tne.
Fr a lng time I didn’t understand why she shuld care s much abut thse sick strangers.Recently, as my grandmther became ill, I fund myself spending mre time in hspitals.The scenes I saw in the hspital made me see the different side f my mther.The nurses checked heart, bld and xygen levels, made sure patients were cmfrtable.They lifted patients in and ut f bed and helped them t the bathrm.Beynd their duties, the nurses displayed cnsideratin fr each patient.
What I saw helped me t understand why my mther was devted t her ccupatin.I was filled with mre admiratin fr my mther.
4. Why did the authr’s mther wrk in the evening?
A. T take him t schl.B. T enjy a mvie.
C. T decrate their huse.D. T sleep during the day.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The mther lved her patients mre than her kids.
B. Nurses are paid duble salary wrking n hlidays.
C. The authr wished his mther culd stay hme n hlidays.
D. Only peple with mercy n patients will make gd nurses.
6. The authr really understd his mther’s wrk when .
A. he asked his mther t stay with him during hlidays
B. he lked after his sick grandma in hspital
C. he saw hw tired his mther was after wrk
D. he helped patients t the bathrm
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Children f nurses are ften dissatisfied with their mthers.
B. Nurses are particularly busy at wrk during hlidays.
C. The authr gained a new appreciatin f his mther.
D. The authr’s mther liked ding husewrk.
C
English is an excellent language t learn, whether it’s fr business, travel r persnal reasns.Here are sme imprtant ways t imprve yur spken English.
When yu have time t speak, just try yur best t practice.Dn’t wait until yu “feel mre cmfrtable” speaking in English, s start speaking English tday.Yu’ll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills imprve.Find a native English speaker wh is willing t spend sme time speaking English with yu—yu may be able t ffer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.
Even if yu have a gd knwledge f the grammar and vcabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult t understand if yu dn’t wrk n yur prnunciatin.Crrect, clear prnunciatin is necessary if yu really want t imprve yur English.Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them.
The wider yur vcabulary and the mre English phrases yu learn, the easier speaking English will becme.Once yu have learned a new wrd r phrase, yu shuld make an effrt t use it in a sentence—this is the best way t keep it in mind.Yu shuld als start a ntebk f phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Anther great way t add sme mre English cnversatin int yur weekly practice is t sign up fr a class f discussin grup.Attending an English class is a great way t pay attentin t sme f the mre frmal aspects f speaking English.A class will teach yu the crrect way f speaking.Attending a discussin grup is a mre infrmal and relaxing way f learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is mre n cmmunicatin and relatinship building than n speaking “crrect” English.
8. What is the best title f the text?
A. Ways f Imprving Yur Spken English
B. English Is an Excellent Language t Learn
C. English Is Useful fr Business and Travel
D. Hw t Learn English Grammar Clearly
9. The writer suggests peple start practicing when .
A. they feel cmfrtable
B. they meet the surprising thing
C. they have any time
D. they imprve their language skills
10. What is the best way t imprve the prnunciatin?
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure hw wrds are read and cpy them.
C. Try the best t remember the spelling f the wrds.
D. Speak English when yu “feel mre cmfrtable”.
11. We can learn frm the passage that .
A. it’s nt necessary t find a native English speaker with whm yu can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand yu easily if yu have a gd knwledge f grammar and vcabulary
C. an English party is a gd place where yu can learn the crrect way f speaking
D. using a new wrd r phrase in a sentence is the best way t memrize it
D
If yu want t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs.
The 643-kilmeter line is China’s first high-speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary(分界线)between China’s nrth and suth. With a speed f 250 km per hur, it’s als the first muntain-heavy train line t prvide a 4G netwrk. Alng the way, the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals—ne fr pandas and the ther fr crested ibises(朱鹮).
T reduce the railway’s influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Muntains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in ttal, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
T avid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed t run thrugh tunnels within the area. Prtective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance f each tunnel t stp animals frm ging in.
T prtect the thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train.
The nets are abut 32 km lng and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials fr building the nets befre making their final chice.
12. Frm this mnth, it will take ______t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A. 16 hurs B. 13 hurs
C. 6 hurs D. 3 hurs
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A. It runs thrugh the Qinling Muntains.
B. It is China’s first high-speed railway.
C. It is the best muntain-heavy train line.
D. The train passes thrugh many areas fr rare wild animals.
14. Why did peple build the railway t be envirnmentally friendly?
A. T save mney and energy.
B. T avid harming wild animals.
C. T avid damaging the muntains.
D. T help the train run thrugh tunnels quietly.
15. What is the passage abut?
A. Prtective shields and nets.
B. Hw t prtect pandas and crested ibises.
C. Qinling Muntains.
D. Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway.
（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Being fit is a way f saying a persn eats well, gets a lt f physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. There are a lt f discussins these days abut fit kids. 16
Eat a variety f fds
Yu may have a favrite fd, but the best chice is t eat a variety f fds. 17 Taste new fds and ld nes yu haven’t tried fr a while.Sme fds, such as green vegetables, are mre pleasing than the lder yu get.Take at least five servings f fruits and vegetables a day—tw fruits and three vegetables.
Listen t yur bdy
What des it feel like t be full？When yu’re eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full.Smetimes, peple eat t much because they dn’t ntice when they need t stp eating. 18 And ver a perid f time, vereating can lead t unhealthy weight gain.
19
What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV r DVDs, playing vide games, and using the cmputer.The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time available fr active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20
These rules aren’t magic. Hwever, fllw them mst f the time and yu can becme a fit kid sner r later.
A.Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
B.If yu eat different fds, yu’re mre likely t get the nutrients yur bdy needs.
C.Drink water and milk.
D.Ask yur parents t help yu d yur favrite activities regularly.
E.If yu’re a kid wh wants t be fit, here are three rules t live by.
F.Limit screen time.
G.Eating t much can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共四节, 满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Suth Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) t educatin. Sme girls cannt 21 t attend schl because their parents cannt meet the csts, and there is als 22 husewrk fr girls, which takes up their time. Therefre, their parents dn’t 23 their daughters t g t schl.
Anther prblem is that girls can be married ff early, ften 24 frce.As girls in Suth Sudan, we dn’t have the 25 t chse the persn we wish t marry. Our parents 26 us t the ne wh pays the highest price in cws.Nw mre peple are ging hungry and marrying ff girls t get cws t 27 . This happened t me.My parents married me ff when I was studying, and I had t 28 schl.
Luckily, my brther helped me cme t ASEW, which 29 t help girls finish schl.
The fact that the headteacher was a wman 30 me. ASEW was a schl withut punishment and schl fees (学费). It was a day schl, nt barding schl (寄宿学校), that gave me 31 t help at hme. The curriculum(课程) was 32 s we culd cmplete ur educatin mre quickly. Prtected frm utsiders, the schl was als 33 . It is extremely dangerus fr wmen and girls 34 there is fighting all arund Rumbek.
At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high scre f 77 per cent.I wish ther girls culd have 35 like me t g back t schl.
21. A. agreeB. refuseC. affrdD. prmise
22. A. easyB. heavyC. frmalD. dangerus
23. A. inviteB. requestC. train D. allw
24. A. in B. fr C. thrughD. by
25. A. rightB. abilityC. strengthD. energy
26. A. packB. giveC. receiveD. intrduce
27. A. study B. leaveC. liveD. hide
28. A. quitB. attendC. startD. cmpete
29. A. asksB. prefersC. wantsD. remembers
30. A. wrriedB. annyedC. savedD. encuraged
31. A. timeB. mneyC. pwerD. curage
32. A. cleaned upB. signed upC. mixed upD. speeded up
33. A. freeB. safeC. frightenedD. awkward
34. A. befre B. unlessC. becauseD. even thugh
35. A. chancesB. strategiesC. dreamsD. views
（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 36. (teenager), all f yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be very small, fr example, yu may just want t becme the best student in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try
37. (make) yur dream cme true?
Andrew Matthews, 38. Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams cme true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in ur life.Yu may think yu are nt very gd 39. sme schl subjects r it is 40. (pssible) fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu 41. (realize) yur dreams. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. Keep telling yurself 42. yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true earlier because a big dream 43. (make) up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many 44. (difficult) n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ne cmes frm 45. (yu). Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46．Thanks their timely help, we gathered the curage t g n.
47．The cllege is pen t everyne regardless their age and skin clr.
48．In celebratin f the New Year, we decrate ur classrm ballns and flwers.
49．He finally wn his (free) after twenty years in prisn.
50．Last weekend ur schl rganized a fruit-picking activity, which enabled us __________ (experience) the life in the cuntryside.
51．Li Bai is a very famus (pem) in the Tang Dynasty, wh wrte many wnderful pems such as T Wang Lun.
52．Having written a number f pems, he （regard）as ne f the greatest pets in the wrld.
53．Freedm Day is held t celebrate the end f racial(种族的) (equality) in Suth Africa.
54．Custmers have the right t make a (cmplain) abut the pr service they receive.
55．It’s nt easy t find these (lcate) in the wild muntains.
第三部分 写作（满分30分）
你的好朋友Cheery进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同, 苦恼之余向你寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一封Email, 给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
内容要点如下：
开始学习高中英语时, 不要轻言放弃；
尽量多读英语文章, 丰富词汇量, 培养学习英语的兴趣。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2.邮件必须包含以上所有内容, 可适当增加细节；
3．开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Cheery,




Yurs,
Li Hua
英语答案
1~5 BACAC
6~10 BCACB
11~15 DDABD
16~20 EBGFA
21~25 CBDDA
26~30 BCACD
31~35 ADBCA
阅读理解
A篇
1. 【答案】B
【解析】根据文中Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knws hw t rganize a the stages here during this seven-day festival.”可知答案。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文中Flw Festival部分中的“The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f :Helsinki，Finland”可知答案。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】根据文中第一部分中的“This is a wnderful festival that explres mre undergrund and less-knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival，Lllapalza.”可知答案。
B篇
4. 【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段中的“ at night s that she culd cme hme in time t send me t schl.”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及时回家送“我”上学。故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】第二段描述了作者的妈妈在假期或节日要上班，这让作者很难过。由此可知，作者想让妈妈在假期待在家里陪他，故选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】根据最后两段的内容可知，当作者的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻，使他理解了妈妈。故选B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一句“I was filled with mre admiratin fr my mther.”。分析选项可知选C。
C篇
8. 【答案】A
【解析】本文在第一段点出主题：Here are sme imprtant ways t imprve yur spken English.下文进行了具体介绍。故选A。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句“When yu have time t speak，just try yur best t practice.”可知选C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中的 “Crrect，clear prnunciatin is necessary if yu really want t imprve yur English.Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them.”可知选B。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段中的“Once yu have learned a new wrd r phrase，yu shuld make an effrt t use it in a sentence—this is the best way t keep it in mind.”可知选D。
D篇
12. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs. 可知, 乘高铁从西安到成都只需要3个小时。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段中The 643-kilmeter line is China’s first high-speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth. 可知, 这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭, 故选A项; B项说“它是中国第一条高速铁路”错误, 根据原文可知它是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路; 根据it’s als the first muntain-heavy train line可知, C项错误。根据the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals可知, D项错误。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中T reduce the railway’s influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly, 可知, 专家们将这条铁路线建成环境友好型的是为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响, 故选B项。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段If yu want t travel frm Xi’an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting this mnth, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shrten this travel time t three hurs. 可知, 本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路, 故选D项。
七选五
16. 【答案】E
17. 【答案】B
18. 【答案】G
19. 【答案】F
20. 【答案】A
完形填空
21. 【答案】C
【解析】agree同意；refuse拒绝；affrd负担得起；prmise承诺。根据下文的“because their parents cannt meet the csts”可知，女孩无法上学是因为父母负担不起学费。故选C。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】easy容易的；heavy沉重的；frmal正式的；dangerus危险的。根据“husewrk”和“takes up their time”可知，繁重的家务占据了很多时间。故选B。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】invite邀请；request要求；train训练；allw允许。根据上文语境可知，此处指父母不允许女孩上学。allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事。故选D。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】in在……内；fr为了；thrugh通过；by靠，凭借。by frce为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。女孩被迫早早嫁人。故选D。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】right权利；ability能力；strength力量；energy精力。根据上文“ften frce”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权利。故选A。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】pack包装；give给；receive接收；intrduce介绍。根据下文中“wh pays the highest price in cws”可知，父母会把女孩们交给出价最高的人。故选B。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】study学习，研究；leave离开；live生活；hide隐藏。根据上文“wh pays the highest price in cws”可知，嫁女儿是为了得到奶牛而活下去。故选C。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】quit放弃；attend参加；start开始；cmpete竞争。根据上文的“My parents married me ff when I was studying”可知，作者因为嫁人不得不辍学。故选A。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】ask询问；prefer更喜欢；want想要；remember记住。根据下文“t help girls finish schl”可知，ASEW要帮助女孩子们完成学业。故选C。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：校长是位女性的事实鼓励了我。wrry担心；anny使恼怒；save拯救，节省；encurage鼓励。故选D。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】time时间；mney钱；pwer权力；curage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】clean up收拾干净；sign up报名参加；mix up混合；speed up使加速。根据下文“s we culd cmplete ur educatin mre quickly”可知，课程的进度加快了。故选D。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】free自由的，免费的；safe安全的；frightened害怕的；awkward尴尬的。根据上文的“Prtected frm utsiders”可知，学校是安全的。故选B。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】befre在……之前；unless除非；because因为；even thugh尽管。根据下文“there is fighting all arund Rumbek”可知，这是对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选C。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】chance机会；strategy策略；dream梦想；view观点。作者最后希望其他女孩子也能有回到学校完成学业的机会。故选A。
语法填空
teenagers
t make
an
at
impssible
realizing
what
is made
difficulties
yurself
单句语法填空
t
f
with
freedm
t experience
pet
is regarded
inequality
cmplaint
lcatins
作文
【答案】
Dear Cheery，
I am glad t ffer yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.
Frm my pint f view，firstly，yu shuld develp a psitive attitude twards English learning. It is nt easy t learn English well，but never give up. Secndly，yu shuld ften read English wrds t enrich yur vcabulary. Yu can als g t the English crner where yu can practise yur spken English. In additin，try t read sme English articles which are full f interesting sentences. Reading English articles is f great imprtance fr yu t learn English well. Gradually，yu will be interested in English.
I'm lking frward t hearing gd news frm yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua