山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省大同市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023-2高一年级3月学情检测
英语试题
(试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和间读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports programs. C. Cooking programs.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.
3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag.
4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.
5. Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4：30.
10. How often does the No. 1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh
A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.
Starting at: $849 per person
9-Day Tour from Dublin to London
Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.
Starting at: $1069 per person
7-Day Tour from London to Paris
Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!
Starting at: $1149 per person
1. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh?
A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138.
2. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?
A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square.
3. What do the three tours have in common?
A. They are all guided tours for visitors.
B. People will spend the same amount of time.
C. They all begin in the capital city of London.
D. People can enjoy the same number of sights.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per person（起价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）” 可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。
B
Douglas Thron's love for animals began when he was a little kid. After he grew up, Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week, filming the Great White sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, Calif. But Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 that pushed him to do animal rescue work.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using a special camera. The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night. Thron and the man talked about how wonderful it would be to put one on a drone to search for animals more easily. He explains that flying a drone over a big disaster gives you a real feel for how serious the disaster is. He adds, “You definitely get inspired to drop everything to help as much as possible. The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an unbelievable feeling, so it just keeps me going.”
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog after a hurricane happened, which destroyed hundreds of houses. Thron tested out flying a drone and found the dog in the middle of where hundreds of houses had been destroyed. “I flew the drone over and I found him. Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him, and he's a super wonderful dog,” he says.
Thron adds that he's been going non-stop since then. His TV show Doug to the Rescue shows some of his heartwarming animal rescues, including those after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020, using drones for the first time there to help locate so many animals.
4. Why did Douglas Thron film the Great White sharks before 2018?
A. He wanted to protect them. B. They were his favorite animals.
C. It was part of his work. D. He did so to get close to nature.
5. What is the key to finding an animal at night by using he special camera?
A. The animal's size. B. The animal's loud noise.
C. The animal's living habit. D. The animal's body temperature.
6. What can we know about the first animal that Douglas Thron ever rescued?
A. It's now living with Thron. B. It was claimed after being found.
C. Thron found it through its barks in ruins. D. It's helping Thron find other trapped animals.
7. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Protected. B. Destroyed. C. Changed. D. Improve.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述道格拉斯·斯隆（Douglas Thron）从小开始热爱动物，长大后，他开始从事动物救援工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After he grew up, Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week, filming the Great White sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, Calif.(大后，Thron在探索频道的《鲨鱼周》等节目中担任摄影师，在加州圣克鲁斯海岸拍摄大白鲨。)”可知，当时拍摄鲨鱼是Douglas Thron工作的一部分。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night.(摄像机在夜间利用热量寻找动物。)”可知，在晚上的时候，使用特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是它们散发出来的热量，所以这也是夜晚救援工作的关键。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him, and he's a super wonderful dog,’ he says.(“30天后没人认领他，所以我收养了他，他是一只超级棒的狗，”他说。)”可知，Thron收养了他救助的第一只狗，由此可推断，他们现在生活在一起。故选A项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020, using drones for the first time there to help locate so many animals.(2020年，可怕的大火席卷了澳大利亚部分地区，烧毁了许多房屋，斯隆还帮助营救了考拉，首次在那里使用无人机帮助定位了这么多动物。)”中，由“burned down a number of houses”可推断，ravaged的意思应是“毁坏”，与destroyed最接近。故选B项。
C
“I will never marry，” the future Elizabeth I declared at the age of eight，and，to the terror of her people，the Great Queen kept her word.
There was no shortage of suitors（求婚者）for the Queen，both English courtiers（朝臣）and foreign princes，and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marry one of them. Indeed，although she insisted that she preferred the single state，she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queen's part，since by keeping foreign princes in hope，sometimes for a decade，she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.
There were，indeed，good political reasons for her avoiding marriage. The disastrous union of her sister Mary I to Philip Ⅱ of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English politics. The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband，particularly a Catholic one. Yet if she married an English，jealousy might lead to the separation of the court.
There were other deeper reasons for Elizabeth’s unwillingness to marry，chief of which，I believe，was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen. In the 16th century，a queen was regarded as holding supreme dominion（统治）over the state，while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominion over his wife. Elizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power. She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her. She had seen several unions in her immediate family break down，including that of her own parents. Elizabeth's father，Henry Ⅷ，had had her mother，Anne Boleyn，killed；her stepmother Catherine Howard later suffered the same fate. When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by Admiral Thomas Seymour，who also went to the prison within a year. Witnessing these terrible events at an early age，it has been argued，may have put Elizabeth off marriage.
Elizabeth had to decide her priorities. Marriage or being single？Elizabeth was far too intelligent. The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary，and，in the long run，the right one for England.
8. How did Elizabeth treat suitors including English courtiers and foreign princes？
A. She always hesitated about the right choice.
B. She gave a definite answer no" to everyone.
C. She kept them expecting on purpose.
D. She expected for the best result of a marriage.
9. If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince，what might have happened？
A. The English might have been angry with her.
B. The court might have been separated.
C. There might have been jealousy among English courtiers.
D. There might have been a negative impact on English politics.
10. Which of the following implications is RIGHT according to the passage？
A. Queen Elizabeth was not a Catholic.
B. Some foreign princes made war on Britain.
C. Catherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn.
D. Admiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry Ⅷ.
11. What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life？
A. Pitiful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Neutral.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王一世终身未婚的事实以及背后的原因和影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Indeed，although she insisted that she preferred the single state，she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queen's part，since by keeping foreign princes in hope，sometimes for a decade，she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom．”（事实上，尽管她坚持说她更喜欢单身状态，她还是让这些求婚者处于一种永久的期待状态。这是女王有意为之的政策，因为通过让外国王子保持希望，有时是十年，她让他们保持友好，否则他们可能会对她的王国发动战争。）可知，伊丽莎白故意让待求婚者，包括英国朝臣和外国王子期待，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“There were，indeed，good political reasons for her avoiding marriage．（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句“The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband，particularly a Catholic one．”（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可知，此事可能对英国政治带来负面影响，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段第三句“The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband，particularly a Catholic one．”（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可以推测，英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰应该不是天主教，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一句“The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary，and，in the long run，the right one for England．”（她做出的选择是勇敢的、革命性的，从长远来看，对英国来说是正确的）可知，作者的态度是认同的，故选B。
D
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device (设备) that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave the Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front. above and behind them.
Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said.
SoundBeamer Product Manager Ayana Wallwater enjoys watching the reactions of people trying the technology for the first time. “Most people just say, ‘Wow, I really don’t believe it,’” she said. “You don’t believe it because it sounds like a speaker, but no one else can hear it…it’s supporting you and you’re in the middle of everything. It’s happening around you” By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. “You don’t need to tell the device where you are. It’s not streaming to one exact place,” Wallwater said.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
12. What is special about the device?
A. It has a variety of functions.
B. There is no need for receiving tools.
C. Both the idea and technology are unique.
D. People cannot hear what you are listening to.
13. What was Louise Dixon’s attitude toward the device?
A. She did not state clearly. B. She thought it was amazing.
C. She thought it was unreal. D. She did not think it user-friendly.
14. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A. How the device works. B. Why the device is created.
C. What features the device has. D. Who the device is intended for.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Enjoy Your Music Alone B. Headphones Are No Longer Needed
C. New Device Puts Music in Your Head D. 3-D Technology Works Wonder Again
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音以及这种设备的工作原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.”（在星期五该公司推出了一款桌面设备，无需耳机或特殊接收器即可将声音直接发送给听众。）可知，该设备的特别之处在于它无需使用接收工具就可将声音直接发送给听众。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.”（美联社的Louise Dixon 写道，聆听该设备就像科幻电影中的东西。声音似乎如此接近，感觉就像在你的耳朵里面，同时也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面。）可知，在Louise Dixon看来，这个设备是很神奇的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said.”（由于该设备不使用耳机，因此可以清楚地听到房间内的其他声音。该设备使用 3D 技术来寻找并跟随听者的耳朵。它发送超声波以在用户的耳朵旁创建音袋。听者可以听到立体声或 3D 声音。该公司表示，3D 方法在听众的各个方向产生声音。）可知，第三段主要讲的是该设备的工作原理。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie—all without other people hearing the sound. ”（试想一下，你在自己的电脑前四处走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里，听着自己最喜欢的歌曲、玩着吵闹的电脑游戏或看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。）和第二段“That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted a desktop device (设备) that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.”（这就是以色列公司Noveto Systems的一项新技术“声音光束”所提出的可能性。周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器。）可知，以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。A项（独自享受音乐）没有体现出文章描述的主体目标；B项（不再需要耳机）提到的是该设备的一个特点；根据第3题的分析可知， D项（3D 技术再次创造奇迹）描述的是该设备使用到的技术；C项（新设备让音乐在你的脑海中回荡）能够概括文章的主要内容，可以作为标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. ____16____ Bees are primary pollinators (授粉者) in both the human and animal food chains.
Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab time to help bees, but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.
Plant things that bees like. Bees are all about pollen (花粉). If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plant some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow. ____17____ Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.
____18____ Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.
Avoid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad for bees. ____19____ You’ll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenPests. com.
Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our crops and gardens. ____20____ There are health benefits to eating local honey, and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone.
A. Provide bee shelter.
B. Ensure a good supply of pollen.
C. Flowering trees are attractive to bees.
D. Bees prefer flowers that are blue, purple or yellow.
E. Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.
F. Search for organic and natural means of pest control.
G. The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent.(蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地区，蜜蜂的损失高达75%)”可知，本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.(这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格)”符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.(试试樱桃树、橘子树和其他开花树)”可知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Flowering trees are attractive to bees.(开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所；枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选项“Provide bee shelter.(提供蜜蜂庇护所)”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Avoid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad for bees.(避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方法。F选项“Search for organic and natural means of pest control.(寻找有机和自然的防治方法)”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Support your local beekeepers.(支持你当地的养蜂人)”可知，本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.(寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me?” And this thought ___21___ me throughout my journey. It wasn’t until I was ___22___ enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was ___23___ by my illness not in a bad way.
Being ___24___ for our past experiences and ___25___ can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be ___26___ so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.
The day I ___27___ this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was, ___28___ I said I didn’t like it that much. She then ___29___ by saying, “Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,” and pointed at my ____30____ .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this ____31____. If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled ____32____ the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true ____33____. At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while ____34____. I gained knowledge about myself that I could ____35____ gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
21. A. injured B. followed C. delivered D. struck
22. A. well B. brave C. scared D. ill
23. A. widened B. lengthened C. shaped D. unified
24 A. mindful B. thankful C. hopeful D. cheerful
25. A. stories B. replies C. rewards D. struggles
26. A. ruined B. caught C. swept D. taught
27. A. recalled B. reminded C. removed D. realized
28. A. but B. and C. so D. for
29. A. responded B. collected C. refused D. lectured
30. A. boyfriend B. girlfriend C. husband D. teacher
31. A. way B. system C. regard D. case
32. A. through B. for C. within D. against
33. A. hope B. self C. relief D. friend
34. A. living B. losing C. recovering D. searching
35. A. never B. already C. only D. also
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我整个康复的历程。A. injured使受伤，弄伤；B. followed跟着，跟随；C. delivered递送；D. struck碰撞。根据句中“throughout my journey”和下文“It wasn’t until I was 　 2　 enough to look back...”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. well健康的；B. brave勇敢的；C. scared惊恐的；D. ill有病的。根据句中“to look back”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. widened使扩大；B. lengthened延长；C. shaped影响……的发展；D. unified统一。根据第二段中“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. mindful留心的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据上文“作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长”和下文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life.”可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难的事情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. stories故事；B. replies回答；C. rewards奖品；D. struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“a hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时最后一段中“I could 　15　 gain through struggle”是原词复现。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. caught捕捉；C. swept清除；D. taught教授。根据句中“so we could start a new life”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A. recalled记起；B. reminded提醒；C. removed移开；D. realized意识到。根据上文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“I said I didn’t like it that much.”作者进行回答，上下文是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. responded回应；B. collected收集；C. refused拒绝；D. lectured演讲。句中“saying, ‘Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,’”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B. girlfriend女朋友；C. husband丈夫；D. teacher教师。根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“you wouldn’t have met him”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A. way方法；B. system系统；C. regard尊重；D. case实例。根据下文“If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 .”可知，作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through穿过；B. for给，对；C. within在……之内；D. against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battle against“与……斗争”。故选D项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. hope希望；B. self自己；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. friend朋友。根据句后一段中“I gained knowledge about myself that I could 　 15　 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正的自己。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A. living居住；B. losing失去；C. recovering康复；D. searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式来满足我的需求。A. never决不；B. already已经；C. only只，只有；D. also也。根据上文“If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 . At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.”可知，作者认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C项。
第二节基础知识点考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意补全句子或按照要求完成句子
36. This is my pair of glasses, ________ ________ I cannot see clearly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. without ②. which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的一副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句子表示“没有眼镜我就看不清楚”，先行词glasses是物，用表示“没有”的介词without和关系代词which引导定语从句，因此空格处是without which。故填without，which。
37. Be quiet! The latest news about the result of the World Cup finals ________ (broadcast) on the radio. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being broadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：安静点！关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中。由“Be quiet”可知，句子表示“关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中”，句子描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，消息是被广播，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语news是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being broadcast。故填is being broadcast。
38. 人们发现很多濒危动物被日夜保护着。(watch over)
People found many endangered animals ________ day and night.
【答案】being watched over
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被保护”，“保护”是watch over，find sb./sth. doing是固定短语，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，动物是被保护，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being watched over，故填being watched over。
39. ________ ________you mentioned it, I do remember the incident. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. Now ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事。由“you mentioned it, I do remember the incident”可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事”，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Now，that。
40. Many man-made satellites ________ (send) up into space by our country since 1949. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been sent
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1949年以来，我国已将许多人造卫星送入太空。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据since 1949可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Many man-made satellites，助动词用have。故填have been sent。
41. The senior engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway. (同义词替换划线词)
The ________ engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway.
【答案】chief
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位高级工程师是一位有智慧的人，他负责指导地铁的建设。senior意为“（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的”，可用chief替换，意为“首席的”。故填chief。
42. I want to have a suit made to ________/´meʒə (r) /.(根据音标写单词)
【答案】measure
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想定做一套西装。/´meʒə (r) /是measure，make to measure是固定短语，意为“定做”，此处的measure为不可数名词“尺寸”，作宾语，故填measure。
43. Some people can operate well ________ pressure. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人能在压力下很好地工作。短语under pressure表示“在压力下”。故填under。
44. ________ is reported in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且句子表示“正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风”，空格处有“正如”的意思，因此空格处用as引导定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
45. Look! The student ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated，作后置定语。故填seated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，25分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：
1.讲座目的；
2.活动时间、地点、内容；
3.表达期盼。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
提示词：书法calligraphy
Dear Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15th next Saturday. Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese characters, I hope you can enjoy it.
The purpose of the lecture is to promote traditional Chinese culture. The lecture will be given in Room 202, on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am. to 11 am. It mainly consists of three parts: one hour’s listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and for another half an hour, we will observe the calligrapher improvisation on the spot.
We will be very glad if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：calligraphy (书法)；characters (汉字)；last(持续)；consist of (包含)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese character, I hope you can enjoy it.运用了原因状语从句； We will be very glad if you can come.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写(10 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
“These are for the rent, and these for the groceries,” Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
“I’ll need a notebook,” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school, We sat by the table and I offered my “Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play Nel’s operation… Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came, I thought of Mum’s bank account.
So I hurried over to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didn’t know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.
注意 1. 续写词数应为80词左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knowing that there was no bank account at all I felt shocked.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked. I just didn’t know how to respond. Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn’t want us not to feel secure. My tears just burst and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one… I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户，急需用钱时可以去银行取，让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况下，并没有动用银行里的钱，而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法，作者后来卖出了自己的第一个故事，作者把钱给了妈妈，叫妈妈拿到银行去存起来，妈妈却告诉作者自己从来没有去过银行，实际上她这辈子根本就没有银行账户。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“得知根本没有银行账户，我感到很震惊。”可知，本段可描写作者知道真相后的反应，作者妈妈的解释和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：不知如何回答——妈妈解释——作者哭——作者回忆过去——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：respond/reply
②说：say that/tell me that
③跳入：jump into/plunge into
情绪类
①哭：tears burst/burst into tears
②爱：love/affection
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn’t want us not to feel secure. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us. (由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABBCB