资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案+听力
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分)，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大同市高一年级“双新”质量监测
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man going to do during his holiday this year?
A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to the beach during your holiday this year?
M: Lying around and doing nothing is very boring. I’m going to spend two nights by the lake and sit around a campfire this year.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, do you speak any foreign languages?
W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I’m planning to learn French.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m terribly sorry, Adam, but I’ve lost your radio.
M: What? I just cannot believe it. That’s a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to California?
A. To see her parents. B. To visit friends. C. To do sightseeing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I heard you’re going to California next week. Are you visiting friends there?
W: No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. On a street. C. In a café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This star marks Harbor Bookstore. It’s directly across the street from City Library.
M: The next building on the left is Pear Café ,isn’t it?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do this morning?
A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Offer information. B. Give a lecture. C. Ask for help.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?
M: I planned to, but I had to finish my book report for Professor Wang’s class.
W: So what are you doing now?
M: I’m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what I am looking for.
W: You need to remember some rules.
M: Tell me about the rules, please.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps.
9. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His sister.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamps in your spare time.
M: You’re right. I’ve collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.
W: Why?
M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different land and people.
W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.
M: Yes. Oh the class begins. I’ll tell you more about my stamps after class.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the tennis club members meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
11. What sport does the man prefer?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesdays as it was last year?
M: No. That’s on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s football.
W: Will you go?
M: To football? No. I prefer going to tennis. But I’ve just read my college timetable: I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays.
W: Then maybe I won’t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?
M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed that.
W: I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.
M: Well, I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then!
W: Yes!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Offer information on pandas.
B. Do research about pandas in the wild.
C. Give advice on protecting pandas.
14. What do we know about pandas?
A. Pandas spend about 12 hours sleeping every day.
B. Pandas live in groups in the wild.
C. Pandas can live to be 20 years old.
15. What do pandas benefit from being black and white?
A. They can protect themselves well.
B. They can see each other easily in the forest.
C. They can attract more tourists.
16. Why are pandas endangered?
A. Human beings are damaging their habitats.
B. They are not used to cold and rainy weather.
C. They are killed by their enemies.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m doing research about the panda. Can you give me a detailed introduction to it?
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: And what about its eating habits?
W: The panda likes eating bamboo. It usually spends 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. It eats over 80 pounds of bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usually live alone and do not meet other pandas. They can live for about 20 years. We can see that pandas are black and white in color. Some scientists believe this helps them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.
M: Well, what is the panda’s enemy?
W: The worst enemy of the panda is human beings. We replaced the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Her education at school.
B. Her most successful books.
C. Her career as a writer.
18. When did the speaker publish her first novel?
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1996.
19. What did the speaker study in the university?
A. Writing skills. B. Publishing. C. Law.
20. Which novel won a prize?
A. Sunset. B. The Ballet Dancer. C. The List.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I called it Sunset. However, it didn’t come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, I’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play—The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal from this work.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental (租借的) cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we spent a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we took two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm, the US.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t truly travel with my parents until I’m an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights (亮点) after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes as two kids’ father, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
24. What do we know about the author’s childhood?
A. He had a terrible memory. B. He had trips to many countries.
C. His parents often took him to travel. D. His parents traveled in their own cars.
25. What had the author prepared before traveling?
A. He had done some reading. B. He had booked a hotel and a car.
C. He had surfed for the highlights online. D. He had taken a driving license exam.
26. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand?
A. They were not used to the driving rules. B. They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C. They were too old to drive for a long time. D. They were not familiar with the car condition.
27. What will the writer most probably share next?
A. The argument with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child.
C. The scenery during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经年少由父母带出门旅游的我，长大后，开始带父母出去旅游的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My family would go to Galiano is and every summer, and we spent a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we took two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm, the US.(我的家人每年夏天都会去加利亚诺岛，1995年我们在墨西哥待了一周，然后我们去阿纳海姆进行了两次不同的旅行，体验美国迪士尼、环球和诺特的浆果农场的魔力)”可知，作者在童年经常被父母带着去旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car.(我已经为他们在奥克兰的第一晚预订了酒店。我做的另一件准备工作就是租了一辆车)”可知，作者在父母来旅游之前所做的准备是预定酒店和租车。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car.(可以理解的是，造成这种情况的主要原因是，他们两人都没有去过驾驶室在右侧却要沿着道路左侧行驶的国家)”可知，父母二人都不习惯驾驶座在汽车右侧，并且汽车上路靠左行驶的交通规则。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.(事实上，我有一些与父母一起快乐旅行的技巧)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能要和大家分享和父母快乐出游的建议。故选D。
C
As we all know, China is a large country. That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist. In general, dialects can be roughly classified into the following seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia(Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang. and Yue (Cantonese). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population. The rest are non-Chinese languages spoken by minorities in China, such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Miao.
Even though the dialects from the seven groups are quite different, a non-Mandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin, even if with a strong accent. This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.
Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects, there is one thing in common-they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters. However, the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks. Let’s take “wo” for example, the word for “I” or “me”. In Mandarin, it is pronounced “wo”. In Wu, it is pronounced “ngu”. In Min, “gua”. In Cantonese, “ngo”. You get the idea.
A distinguishing (显著的)feature across all Chinese languages is tone. For instance, Mandarin has four tones and Cantonese has six tones. Tone, in terms of language, is the pitch (音高)in which syllables(音节)in words are pronounced. In Chinese, different words stress different pitches. Some words even have the pitch variation in one single syllable so they have different tones and pronunciation. Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. For example, in Mandarin, 妈(ma)means mother, 马(ma)means horse, and 骂(ma)means to scold.
28. What is Paragraph One mainly about?
A. China has a vast area.
B. People in China speak seven dialects.
C. Dialects are rich in China and hard to count.
D. Mandarin make up 92 percent of Chinese population.
29. How does the writer explain the same character has different pronunciations?
A. By explaining reasons. B. By stating facts.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
30. What does the underlined word “variation” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pause. B. Speed. C. Power. D. Change.
31. Why does the writer mention mother, horse and scold at the end of the passage?
A. To prove the important role of tone.
B. To discuss the single syllable of pinyin.
C. To stress the different pitch of Cantonese.
D. To show the distinguishing feature of Mandarin.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言的分类，不同方言的发音不同，语调在方言中也发挥着重要的作用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist(这就是为什么中国有这么多不同的方言。很难猜测到底有多少种方言存在)”可知，第一自然段主要介绍了中国的方言数量很多并且很难数清。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Let’s take ‘wo’ for example, the word for ‘I’ or ‘me’. In Mandarin, it is pronounced ‘wo’ . In Wu, it is pronounced ‘ngu’. In Min, ‘gua’. In Cantonese, ‘ngo’. (让我们以 “wo” 为例，意思是“I”或“me”。在普通话中，它的发音是“wo”。在吴语中，它被读作“ngu”。闽语为“gua”。在广东话里是“ngo”。)”内容可知，相同的汉字在不同的方言中发音不同，作者通过 wo 的发音作为例子说明了这一点。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的“so they have different tones and pronunciation. (所以它们有不同的语调和发音)”内容可知，这些汉字有着音调上的变化；由此推知，“variation”表示变化。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes he meaning. (因此，声调在任何中国方言中都非常重要。在很多情况下，单词在拼音中的拼写是相同的，但它的发音方式改变了意思)”内容可知，声调在方言中起着非常重要的作用，作者通过“妈”、“马”和“骂”举例，它们拼音虽然一样，但是声调不同，表达了不同的含义，证明了声调在方言中的重要性。故选A项。
D
In July 2017, Hoh Xil became a world heritage (遗产) site and there live more than 70, 000 Tibetanantelopes. Every year, pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes migrate (迁徙) to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room” for the species.
About 40 female Tibetan antelopes with three young were spotted crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Saturday. Experts say that in recent years, the number of young Tibetan antelopes among the migrating groups consisted of between a fifth and quarter of the population.
“In the early stage of migration, Tibetan antelopes face a high risk of falling prey to predators (盗猎者) so the number of young Tibetan antelopes is relatively small, and there may even be none,” said Lian Xinming, an associate research fellow at Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to research, the number of Tibetan antelopes that migrate back has been rising. A total of 5, 952 Tibetan antelopes were spotted migrating in 2020, and 233 more in 2021. “This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,” Lian said.
Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Tibet autonomous region, Qinghai province, and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.
In the 1980s, the Tibetan antelope population declined sharply from 200, 000 to 20. 000, due to illegal hunting. It has recovered thanks to the country’s efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching (盗猎).
To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve’s management bureau has staff monitor their migration. When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Tibetan antelopes migrate to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Baby Tibetan antelopes are born in Zonag Lake.
C. Female Tibetan antelopes made up a fifth of the population.
D. Migrating Tibetan antelopes’ number is 6,185 in 2021.
33. What does Lian Xinming think of the future of Tibetan antelopes?
A. Promising. B. Concerning. C. Perfect. D. Unpredictable.
34. Why are some sections of the roads closed sometimes?
A. To offer delivery place.
B. To catch unlawful predators.
C. To stop poaching Tibetan antelopes.
D. To avoid animals meeting people.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Habitats of Tibetan Antelopes
B. The Migration of Tibetan Antelopes
C. The Methods to Stop Poaching Tibetan Antelopes
D. The Measures of Protecting Tibetan Antelopes
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，从中国西北部可可西里自然保护区中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步增长。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Every year, pregnant(怀孕的)Tibetan antelopes migrate(迁徙)to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room” for the species. (每年，怀孕的藏羚羊在5月底至6月初之间迁徙到可可西里分娩，并在8月左右带着孩子离开。可可西里腹地的佐纳格湖被称为该物种的“产房”。)”可知，小藏羚羊出生在佐纳格湖。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“ “This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,” Lian said. (“今年的迁徙将会在九月初完成，藏羚羊的数量有望继续增加。”连说。)”可知，连认为藏羚羊的前景是光明的，有希望的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句“When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans. (当藏羚羊大批迁徙时，保护区的负责人会暂时关闭道路使得藏羚羊通行顺畅并防止它们接触人类。)”可知，此举的目的在于避免藏羚羊与人类接触。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段末句“The species is under first-class state protection in China. (该物种为中国国家一级保护动物。)”，第六段末句“It has recovered thanks to the country’s efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching(盗猎). (由于该国努力改善其栖息地和打击偷猎，它已经恢复了。)”以及末段首句“To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve’s management bureau has staff monitor their migration. (为了确保这些物种安全返回栖息地，保护区管理局安排了工作人员监控它们的迁徙。)”可知，为了确保藏羚羊的数量，可可西里管理办公室采取了各种措施，包括改善藏羚羊的栖息地，镇压制裁盗猎活动，所有这一系列举措都大大地帮助了藏羚羊的数量的回增。因此D项“保护藏羚羊的措施”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better. ___36___
Smile at those around you. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. ___37___ Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ___38___ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.
___39___ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. ___40___
A. Research suggests that’s true.
B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
C. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.
D. When meeting someone for the first time, smile to them.
E. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
F. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
G. Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life”.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几种方法。
【36题详解】
上文“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better.(然而，并不是每个人都能很好地处理与他人的关系。他们正在寻找新的方法来让他们的生活更美好)”提出人们在寻找能很好地处理与他人的关系的方法，下文给出四个建议，F项“This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.(本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法。)”承上启下，引出下文介绍的方法，衔接自然。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据段首主题句“Smile at those around you.(对身边的人微笑。)”和上文“It’s often been said that a smile is catching.(人们常说微笑很有感染力。)”可知本段说明了微笑在人际交往中的作用。结合下文“Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. (研究表明，与他人友好的交往至少在一定程度上提高了幸福感。)”可知，微笑的作用已被研究证明。A项“Research suggests that’s true.(研究表明这是正确的。)”承上启下，衔接自然。故选A项。
【38题详解】
段首主题句“Help others.(帮助其他人)”建议要帮助他人，G项“Taking time to care for others has been important to understand ‘the good life’.(花时间关心他人对于理解“美好生活”是很重要的。)”解释了要帮助他人的原因，句中“care for others”与主题句相照应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.(黄金法则仍然是与人相处最重要的准则。想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重待人，别人也会以爱和尊重待人。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人际交往当中的黄金法则“你怎么对待别人，别人就会怎么对待你。”，所以B项“Treat others how you wish to be treated.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。
【40题详解】
主题句“Value your friendships with others.(珍惜你与他人的友谊。)”提出要珍惜友谊。上文“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. (朋友可以增加你的归属感和目标感。)”提出友谊可以增加你的归属感和目标感，E项“They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.(他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯。)”与上文构成并列关系，提出友谊可以让人避免养成坏习惯。两个句子说明了要珍惜友谊的原因，衔接自然。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节((15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake ____41____ in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly ____42____ sitting at the water’s edge (边缘) with a small metal cage ____43____ beside her.
This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got ____44____, I realized that the metal cage was, in fact, a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, ____45____ walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗) with a soft ____46____.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. I’d love to ____47____ what you’re doing with these turtles.”
She ____48____. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收)____49____ and limits its ability to swim.” She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange _____50_____ of making a difference.”
I scratched my head. “Well then, don’t you think your _____51_____ can be better spent? I mean, think your _____52_____ are kind, but there are fresh water turtles _____53_____ in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them _____54_____ their shells. How exactly are your localized efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman giggled (咯咯地笑) aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could _____55_____, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
41. A. hidden B. founded C. located D. placed
42. A. man B. woman C. worker D. cleaner
43. A. hanging B. waiting C. lying D. sitting
44. A. closer B. quicker C. lower D. deeper
45. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. happily
46. A. soap B. brush C. knife D. eraser
47. A. consider B. discover C. know D. understand
48. A. laughed B. left C. relaxed D. smiled
49. A. water B. heat C. air D. food
50. A. way B. right C. pleasure D. form
51. A. money B. day C. energy D. time
52. A. effects B. decisions C. efforts D. results
53. A. swimming B. living C. crowding D. walking
54. A. find out B. break down C. clean off D. take off
55. A. imagine B. think C. argue D. talk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士为公园乌龟清洗龟壳，希望对自然产生积极影响的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园一角有一个湖。A. hidden隐藏；B. founded创建；C. located坐落；位于；D. placed放置。根据下文“in one corner of the park.”可知，湖位于公园里，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，她身边放着一个小金属笼子。A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. worker工人；D. cleaner清洁工人。根据最后一段“The woman giggled aloud.”内容可知，一位妇人经常来公园为乌龟清洗龟壳，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，她身边放着一个小金属笼子。A. hanging悬挂；B. waiting等待；C. lying平躺；D. sitting坐落在、被放在。根据下文“beside her”和语境可知，笼子放在女人的旁边。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我意识到金属笼子实际上是一个小陷阱。A. closer更近的；B. quicker更快的；C. lower更低的；D. deeper更深的。根据前文“This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，作者停止慢跑，向她走去，越走越近。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三只乌龟安然无恙地绕着陷阱底部慢慢地走着。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. happily开心地。根据下文“walking around the base of the trap”可知，乌龟安然无恙，慢慢地走。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在用软刷子仔细地擦洗它。A. soap肥皂；B. brush刷子；C. knife刀子；D. eraser橡皮。根据上文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗)”和常识可知，女人拿刷子刷乌龟的壳。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道你对这些海龟在做什么。A. consider考虑；B. discover发现；C. know知道；D. understand理解。根据下文“what you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，作者想要知道女人在做什么。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着。A. laughed大笑；B. left离开；C. relaxed放松；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“I’m cleaning off their shells,”可知，女士在和陌生人交谈，礼貌性地微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乌龟壳上的任何东西都会降低海龟吸收热量的能力，并限制它游泳的能力。A. water水；B. heat热量；C. air空气；D. food食物。根据上文“Anything on a turtle’s shell reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收)”和常识可知，龟壳上面附着的物质会影响海龟吸收热量。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做出影响的独特方式。A. way方式；B. right权利；C. pleasure荣幸；D. form形式。根据下文“making a difference”可知，女人通过给乌龟清理角壳，做出了影响，这是她的独特方式。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，你不认为你的时间可以更好地加以利用吗? A. money金钱；B. day一天；C. energy精力；D. time时间。根据上文“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. ”可知，女人每周日上午都会来公园，花费时间为乌龟清洗龟壳，然而作者觉得女士的时间可以更好地加以利用。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，我认为你的努力是善良的，但是世界各地的湖泊里都生活着淡水龟。A. effects效果；B. decisions决定；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据下文“are kind”可知，作者在说女人付出的努力。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，我认为你的努力是善良的，但是世界各地的湖泊里都生活着淡水龟。A. swimming游泳；B. living生活着；C. crowding聚集着；D. walking行走。根据下文“in lakes all around the world”和常识可知，淡水龟生活在湖泊里。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：99%的乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人帮它们清洗龟壳。A. find out找出；B. break down分解；C. clean off清洗；D. take off脱下。根据上文““I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. ”可知，女人在帮乌龟清理龟壳。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，它会告诉你我刚刚改变了整个世界。A. imagine想象；B. think思考；C. argue争论；D. talk说话。根据下文“he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”可知，此处假设乌龟如果会说话。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is ____56____ AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线) of your dialogue ____57____ (use) previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It gets its answers from huge amounts of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, ____58____ explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough ____59____ (replace) all humans yet, but it can be ____60____ (create), and its answers can sound downright authoritative (权威的). A few days after its launch (发布), more than 1 million people ____61____ (try) out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley expected in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly ____62____ (user) in January, accomplishing (实现) in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months.
____63____ ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that ____64____ (provide) solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in _____65_____ you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
【答案】56. an 57. using
58. like 59. to replace
60. creative
61. tried 62. users
63. However
64. provides
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近火遍全球的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT，于2022年11月推出。它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言来进行对话互动交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务。数据显示，截至2023年一月末，ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破1亿，成为史上消费者增长最快的应用程序。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该工具是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少冠词，限定下文的“system”，由于“system”是单数可数名词，再根据空后的“AI”以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT使用之前的问题和答案来记住对话的线索，以通知它的下一个响应。分析句子结构可知，本句主干完整，空处应填非谓语动词形式，根据主句主语和所给单词“use”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以问ChatGPT任何问题，例如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法，以及获得编程帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空在句中表示举例，应填介词like“例如”。故填like。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也许它还不够聪明，无法取代所有的人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案听起来非常权威。分析句子结构可知，“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”为固定结构。故填to replace。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许它还不够聪明，无法取代所有的人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案听起来非常权威。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少作表语的成分，应填形容词。故填creative。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少作谓语的成分，由句中的时间状语“A few days after its launch”可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填tried。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月预计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户将达到1亿，用了两个月的时间就完成了TikTok花了9个月的时间。根据句子结构和句意可知，“user”为可数名词，由“100million”修饰，应使用复数形式。故填users。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，ChatGPT不能取代谷歌。根据上下文语境和句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，和上文形成转折关系，应填表示转折意味的副词，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。分析句子结构可知，此空在定语从句中作谓语，先行词为单数形式，此句表达的时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。分析句子结构可知，which在句中代替先行词“a search engine”和前面的“in”一起在句中引导定语从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语社团的负责人李华，本周五下午校英语社团将组织有关中国传统节日的主题活动，请你给你校外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他参加内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容、安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
On behalf of the school English club, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jason,
On behalf of the school English club. I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity. Some detailed information is as follows.
We organize the themed activity in order to make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. We are expected to gather at the school lecture hall at half past two this Friday afternoon. We will have a series of activities, such as making paper cutting, performing Beijing opera and drawing wash paintings. This activity will provide a platform where you can get a taste of Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will join us this Friday afternoon.
I’m looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他参加校英语社团组织的有关中国传统节日的主题活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→ so as to
预计：be expected to do → be scheduled to do
提供：provide → offer
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We organize the themed activity in order to make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：We organize the themed activity so that we can make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity will provide a platform where you can get a taste of Chinese traditional culture.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope you will join us this Friday afternoon.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her mouth wide opening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too. With her cute round face and sparkling eyes, she also won my love and care for her. I looked around and found my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每年都会收到家里人的圣诞节礼物，而且作者是家里的唯一焦点，这种感觉很好，但是那一年的圣诞节似乎不一样，作者的妹妹在离圣诞节两周的时候出生了，于是在圣诞节的前一天，所有人的关注点都转移到了妹妹身上，没人问作者礼物的事情，作者很伤心，于是哭着睡着了，做了噩梦，在半夜醒来，跑进父母卧室却叫不醒父母，结果发现妹妹醒了，正用她的大眼睛看着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹被长长的影子吓到害怕的哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。
2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭——安抚——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作为哥哥的责任感——关心妹妹——感到幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经过：pass by /go through
②.低声说：whisper/ murmur
③.代替：replace /take place of
情绪类
①.可爱的：cute / lovely
②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other.（省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.（现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too.（Even though连接的让步状语从句）
大同市高一年级“双新”质量监测
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man going to do during his holiday this year?
A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to the beach during your holiday this year?
M: Lying around and doing nothing is very boring. I’m going to spend two nights by the lake and sit around a campfire this year.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, do you speak any foreign languages?
W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I’m planning to learn French.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m terribly sorry, Adam, but I’ve lost your radio.
M: What? I just cannot believe it. That’s a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to California?
A. To see her parents. B. To visit friends. C. To do sightseeing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I heard you’re going to California next week. Are you visiting friends there?
W: No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. On a street. C. In a café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This star marks Harbor Bookstore. It’s directly across the street from City Library.
M: The next building on the left is Pear Café ,isn’t it?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do this morning?
A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Offer information. B. Give a lecture. C. Ask for help.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?
M: I planned to, but I had to finish my book report for Professor Wang’s class.
W: So what are you doing now?
M: I’m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what I am looking for.
W: You need to remember some rules.
M: Tell me about the rules, please.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps.
9. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His sister.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamps in your spare time.
M: You’re right. I’ve collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.
W: Why?
M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different land and people.
W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.
M: Yes. Oh the class begins. I’ll tell you more about my stamps after class.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the tennis club members meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
11. What sport does the man prefer?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesdays as it was last year?
M: No. That’s on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s football.
W: Will you go?
M: To football? No. I prefer going to tennis. But I’ve just read my college timetable: I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays.
W: Then maybe I won’t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?
M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed that.
W: I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.
M: Well, I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then!
W: Yes!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Offer information on pandas.
B. Do research about pandas in the wild.
C. Give advice on protecting pandas.
14. What do we know about pandas?
A. Pandas spend about 12 hours sleeping every day.
B. Pandas live in groups in the wild.
C. Pandas can live to be 20 years old.
15. What do pandas benefit from being black and white?
A. They can protect themselves well.
B. They can see each other easily in the forest.
C. They can attract more tourists.
16. Why are pandas endangered?
A. Human beings are damaging their habitats.
B. They are not used to cold and rainy weather.
C. They are killed by their enemies.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m doing research about the panda. Can you give me a detailed introduction to it?
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: And what about its eating habits?
W: The panda likes eating bamboo. It usually spends 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. It eats over 80 pounds of bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usually live alone and do not meet other pandas. They can live for about 20 years. We can see that pandas are black and white in color. Some scientists believe this helps them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.
M: Well, what is the panda’s enemy?
W: The worst enemy of the panda is human beings. We replaced the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Her education at school.
B. Her most successful books.
C. Her career as a writer.
18. When did the speaker publish her first novel?
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1996.
19. What did the speaker study in the university?
A. Writing skills. B. Publishing. C. Law.
20. Which novel won a prize?
A. Sunset. B. The Ballet Dancer. C. The List.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I called it Sunset. However, it didn’t come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, I’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play—The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal from this work.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental (租借的) cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we spent a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we took two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm, the US.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t truly travel with my parents until I’m an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights (亮点) after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes as two kids’ father, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
24. What do we know about the author’s childhood?
A. He had a terrible memory. B. He had trips to many countries.
C. His parents often took him to travel. D. His parents traveled in their own cars.
25. What had the author prepared before traveling?
A. He had done some reading. B. He had booked a hotel and a car.
C. He had surfed for the highlights online. D. He had taken a driving license exam.
26. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand?
A. They were not used to the driving rules. B. They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C. They were too old to drive for a long time. D. They were not familiar with the car condition.
27. What will the writer most probably share next?
A. The argument with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child.
C. The scenery during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾经年少由父母带出门旅游的我，长大后，开始带父母出去旅游的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My family would go to Galiano is and every summer, and we spent a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we took two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm, the US.(我的家人每年夏天都会去加利亚诺岛，1995年我们在墨西哥待了一周，然后我们去阿纳海姆进行了两次不同的旅行，体验美国迪士尼、环球和诺特的浆果农场的魔力)”可知，作者在童年经常被父母带着去旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car.(我已经为他们在奥克兰的第一晚预订了酒店。我做的另一件准备工作就是租了一辆车)”可知，作者在父母来旅游之前所做的准备是预定酒店和租车。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car.(可以理解的是，造成这种情况的主要原因是，他们两人都没有去过驾驶室在右侧却要沿着道路左侧行驶的国家)”可知，父母二人都不习惯驾驶座在汽车右侧，并且汽车上路靠左行驶的交通规则。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.(事实上，我有一些与父母一起快乐旅行的技巧)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能要和大家分享和父母快乐出游的建议。故选D。
C
As we all know, China is a large country. That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist. In general, dialects can be roughly classified into the following seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia(Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang. and Yue (Cantonese). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population. The rest are non-Chinese languages spoken by minorities in China, such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Miao.
Even though the dialects from the seven groups are quite different, a non-Mandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin, even if with a strong accent. This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.
Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects, there is one thing in common-they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters. However, the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks. Let’s take “wo” for example, the word for “I” or “me”. In Mandarin, it is pronounced “wo”. In Wu, it is pronounced “ngu”. In Min, “gua”. In Cantonese, “ngo”. You get the idea.
A distinguishing (显著的)feature across all Chinese languages is tone. For instance, Mandarin has four tones and Cantonese has six tones. Tone, in terms of language, is the pitch (音高)in which syllables(音节)in words are pronounced. In Chinese, different words stress different pitches. Some words even have the pitch variation in one single syllable so they have different tones and pronunciation. Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. For example, in Mandarin, 妈(ma)means mother, 马(ma)means horse, and 骂(ma)means to scold.
28. What is Paragraph One mainly about?
A. China has a vast area.
B. People in China speak seven dialects.
C. Dialects are rich in China and hard to count.
D. Mandarin make up 92 percent of Chinese population.
29. How does the writer explain the same character has different pronunciations?
A. By explaining reasons. B. By stating facts.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
30. What does the underlined word “variation” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pause. B. Speed. C. Power. D. Change.
31. Why does the writer mention mother, horse and scold at the end of the passage?
A. To prove the important role of tone.
B. To discuss the single syllable of pinyin.
C. To stress the different pitch of Cantonese.
D. To show the distinguishing feature of Mandarin.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言的分类，不同方言的发音不同，语调在方言中也发挥着重要的作用。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist(这就是为什么中国有这么多不同的方言。很难猜测到底有多少种方言存在)”可知，第一自然段主要介绍了中国的方言数量很多并且很难数清。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Let’s take ‘wo’ for example, the word for ‘I’ or ‘me’. In Mandarin, it is pronounced ‘wo’ . In Wu, it is pronounced ‘ngu’. In Min, ‘gua’. In Cantonese, ‘ngo’. (让我们以 “wo” 为例，意思是“I”或“me”。在普通话中，它的发音是“wo”。在吴语中，它被读作“ngu”。闽语为“gua”。在广东话里是“ngo”。)”内容可知，相同的汉字在不同的方言中发音不同，作者通过 wo 的发音作为例子说明了这一点。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的“so they have different tones and pronunciation. (所以它们有不同的语调和发音)”内容可知，这些汉字有着音调上的变化；由此推知，“variation”表示变化。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes he meaning. (因此，声调在任何中国方言中都非常重要。在很多情况下，单词在拼音中的拼写是相同的，但它的发音方式改变了意思)”内容可知，声调在方言中起着非常重要的作用，作者通过“妈”、“马”和“骂”举例，它们拼音虽然一样，但是声调不同，表达了不同的含义，证明了声调在方言中的重要性。故选A项。
D
In July 2017, Hoh Xil became a world heritage (遗产) site and there live more than 70, 000 Tibetanantelopes. Every year, pregnant (怀孕的) Tibetan antelopes migrate (迁徙) to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room” for the species.
About 40 female Tibetan antelopes with three young were spotted crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Saturday. Experts say that in recent years, the number of young Tibetan antelopes among the migrating groups consisted of between a fifth and quarter of the population.
“In the early stage of migration, Tibetan antelopes face a high risk of falling prey to predators (盗猎者) so the number of young Tibetan antelopes is relatively small, and there may even be none,” said Lian Xinming, an associate research fellow at Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to research, the number of Tibetan antelopes that migrate back has been rising. A total of 5, 952 Tibetan antelopes were spotted migrating in 2020, and 233 more in 2021. “This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,” Lian said.
Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Tibet autonomous region, Qinghai province, and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The species is under first-class state protection in China.
In the 1980s, the Tibetan antelope population declined sharply from 200, 000 to 20. 000, due to illegal hunting. It has recovered thanks to the country’s efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching (盗猎).
To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve’s management bureau has staff monitor their migration. When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Tibetan antelopes migrate to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Baby Tibetan antelopes are born in Zonag Lake.
C. Female Tibetan antelopes made up a fifth of the population.
D. Migrating Tibetan antelopes’ number is 6,185 in 2021.
33. What does Lian Xinming think of the future of Tibetan antelopes?
A. Promising. B. Concerning. C. Perfect. D. Unpredictable.
34. Why are some sections of the roads closed sometimes?
A. To offer delivery place.
B. To catch unlawful predators.
C. To stop poaching Tibetan antelopes.
D. To avoid animals meeting people.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Habitats of Tibetan Antelopes
B. The Migration of Tibetan Antelopes
C. The Methods to Stop Poaching Tibetan Antelopes
D. The Measures of Protecting Tibetan Antelopes
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，从中国西北部可可西里自然保护区中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步增长。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Every year, pregnant(怀孕的)Tibetan antelopes migrate(迁徙)to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room” for the species. (每年，怀孕的藏羚羊在5月底至6月初之间迁徙到可可西里分娩，并在8月左右带着孩子离开。可可西里腹地的佐纳格湖被称为该物种的“产房”。)”可知，小藏羚羊出生在佐纳格湖。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“ “This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,” Lian said. (“今年的迁徙将会在九月初完成，藏羚羊的数量有望继续增加。”连说。)”可知，连认为藏羚羊的前景是光明的，有希望的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句“When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans. (当藏羚羊大批迁徙时，保护区的负责人会暂时关闭道路使得藏羚羊通行顺畅并防止它们接触人类。)”可知，此举的目的在于避免藏羚羊与人类接触。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段末句“The species is under first-class state protection in China. (该物种为中国国家一级保护动物。)”，第六段末句“It has recovered thanks to the country’s efforts to improve its habitat and crack down on poaching(盗猎). (由于该国努力改善其栖息地和打击偷猎，它已经恢复了。)”以及末段首句“To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve’s management bureau has staff monitor their migration. (为了确保这些物种安全返回栖息地，保护区管理局安排了工作人员监控它们的迁徙。)”可知，为了确保藏羚羊的数量，可可西里管理办公室采取了各种措施，包括改善藏羚羊的栖息地，镇压制裁盗猎活动，所有这一系列举措都大大地帮助了藏羚羊的数量的回增。因此D项“保护藏羚羊的措施”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better. ___36___
Smile at those around you. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. ___37___ Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ___38___ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.
___39___ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. ___40___
A. Research suggests that’s true.
B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
C. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.
D. When meeting someone for the first time, smile to them.
E. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
F. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
G. Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life”.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几种方法。
【36题详解】
上文“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better.(然而，并不是每个人都能很好地处理与他人的关系。他们正在寻找新的方法来让他们的生活更美好)”提出人们在寻找能很好地处理与他人的关系的方法，下文给出四个建议，F项“This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.(本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法。)”承上启下，引出下文介绍的方法，衔接自然。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据段首主题句“Smile at those around you.(对身边的人微笑。)”和上文“It’s often been said that a smile is catching.(人们常说微笑很有感染力。)”可知本段说明了微笑在人际交往中的作用。结合下文“Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. (研究表明，与他人友好的交往至少在一定程度上提高了幸福感。)”可知，微笑的作用已被研究证明。A项“Research suggests that’s true.(研究表明这是正确的。)”承上启下，衔接自然。故选A项。
【38题详解】
段首主题句“Help others.(帮助其他人)”建议要帮助他人，G项“Taking time to care for others has been important to understand ‘the good life’.(花时间关心他人对于理解“美好生活”是很重要的。)”解释了要帮助他人的原因，句中“care for others”与主题句相照应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
设空处是段首主题句，根据下文“The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.(黄金法则仍然是与人相处最重要的准则。想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重待人，别人也会以爱和尊重待人。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人际交往当中的黄金法则“你怎么对待别人，别人就会怎么对待你。”，所以B项“Treat others how you wish to be treated.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。
【40题详解】
主题句“Value your friendships with others.(珍惜你与他人的友谊。)”提出要珍惜友谊。上文“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. (朋友可以增加你的归属感和目标感。)”提出友谊可以增加你的归属感和目标感，E项“They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.(他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯。)”与上文构成并列关系，提出友谊可以让人避免养成坏习惯。两个句子说明了要珍惜友谊的原因，衔接自然。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节((15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake ____41____ in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly ____42____ sitting at the water’s edge (边缘) with a small metal cage ____43____ beside her.
This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got ____44____, I realized that the metal cage was, in fact, a small trap. There were three turtles, unharmed, ____45____ walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗) with a soft ____46____.
“Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. I’d love to ____47____ what you’re doing with these turtles.”
She ____48____. “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收)____49____ and limits its ability to swim.” She went on: “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange _____50_____ of making a difference.”
I scratched my head. “Well then, don’t you think your _____51_____ can be better spent? I mean, think your _____52_____ are kind, but there are fresh water turtles _____53_____ in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them _____54_____ their shells. How exactly are your localized efforts here truly making a difference?”
The woman giggled (咯咯地笑) aloud. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could _____55_____, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
41. A. hidden B. founded C. located D. placed
42. A. man B. woman C. worker D. cleaner
43. A. hanging B. waiting C. lying D. sitting
44. A. closer B. quicker C. lower D. deeper
45. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. happily
46. A. soap B. brush C. knife D. eraser
47. A. consider B. discover C. know D. understand
48. A. laughed B. left C. relaxed D. smiled
49. A. water B. heat C. air D. food
50. A. way B. right C. pleasure D. form
51. A. money B. day C. energy D. time
52. A. effects B. decisions C. efforts D. results
53. A. swimming B. living C. crowding D. walking
54. A. find out B. break down C. clean off D. take off
55. A. imagine B. think C. argue D. talk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士为公园乌龟清洗龟壳，希望对自然产生积极影响的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园一角有一个湖。A. hidden隐藏；B. founded创建；C. located坐落；位于；D. placed放置。根据下文“in one corner of the park.”可知，湖位于公园里，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，她身边放着一个小金属笼子。A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. worker工人；D. cleaner清洁工人。根据最后一段“The woman giggled aloud.”内容可知，一位妇人经常来公园为乌龟清洗龟壳，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，她身边放着一个小金属笼子。A. hanging悬挂；B. waiting等待；C. lying平躺；D. sitting坐落在、被放在。根据下文“beside her”和语境可知，笼子放在女人的旁边。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我意识到金属笼子实际上是一个小陷阱。A. closer更近的；B. quicker更快的；C. lower更低的；D. deeper更深的。根据前文“This past Sunday I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，作者停止慢跑，向她走去，越走越近。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三只乌龟安然无恙地绕着陷阱底部慢慢地走着。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. happily开心地。根据下文“walking around the base of the trap”可知，乌龟安然无恙，慢慢地走。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在用软刷子仔细地擦洗它。A. soap肥皂；B. brush刷子；C. knife刀子；D. eraser橡皮。根据上文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing (刷洗)”和常识可知，女人拿刷子刷乌龟的壳。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道你对这些海龟在做什么。A. consider考虑；B. discover发现；C. know知道；D. understand理解。根据下文“what you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，作者想要知道女人在做什么。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着。A. laughed大笑；B. left离开；C. relaxed放松；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“I’m cleaning off their shells,”可知，女士在和陌生人交谈，礼貌性地微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乌龟壳上的任何东西都会降低海龟吸收热量的能力，并限制它游泳的能力。A. water水；B. heat热量；C. air空气；D. food食物。根据上文“Anything on a turtle’s shell reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb (吸收)”和常识可知，龟壳上面附着的物质会影响海龟吸收热量。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做出影响的独特方式。A. way方式；B. right权利；C. pleasure荣幸；D. form形式。根据下文“making a difference”可知，女人通过给乌龟清理角壳，做出了影响，这是她的独特方式。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，你不认为你的时间可以更好地加以利用吗? A. money金钱；B. day一天；C. energy精力；D. time时间。根据上文“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, helping these little guys out. ”可知，女人每周日上午都会来公园，花费时间为乌龟清洗龟壳，然而作者觉得女士的时间可以更好地加以利用。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，我认为你的努力是善良的，但是世界各地的湖泊里都生活着淡水龟。A. effects效果；B. decisions决定；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据下文“are kind”可知，作者在说女人付出的努力。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，我认为你的努力是善良的，但是世界各地的湖泊里都生活着淡水龟。A. swimming游泳；B. living生活着；C. crowding聚集着；D. walking行走。根据下文“in lakes all around the world”和常识可知，淡水龟生活在湖泊里。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：99%的乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人帮它们清洗龟壳。A. find out找出；B. break down分解；C. clean off清洗；D. take off脱下。根据上文““I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. ”可知，女人在帮乌龟清理龟壳。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，它会告诉你我刚刚改变了整个世界。A. imagine想象；B. think思考；C. argue争论；D. talk说话。根据下文“he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”可知，此处假设乌龟如果会说话。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is ____56____ AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线) of your dialogue ____57____ (use) previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It gets its answers from huge amounts of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, ____58____ explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough ____59____ (replace) all humans yet, but it can be ____60____ (create), and its answers can sound downright authoritative (权威的). A few days after its launch (发布), more than 1 million people ____61____ (try) out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley expected in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly ____62____ (user) in January, accomplishing (实现) in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months.
____63____ ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that ____64____ (provide) solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in _____65_____ you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
【答案】56. an 57. using
58. like 59. to replace
60. creative
61. tried 62. users
63. However
64. provides
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近火遍全球的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT，于2022年11月推出。它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言来进行对话互动交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务。数据显示，截至2023年一月末，ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破1亿，成为史上消费者增长最快的应用程序。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该工具是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少冠词，限定下文的“system”，由于“system”是单数可数名词，再根据空后的“AI”以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT使用之前的问题和答案来记住对话的线索，以通知它的下一个响应。分析句子结构可知，本句主干完整，空处应填非谓语动词形式，根据主句主语和所给单词“use”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以问ChatGPT任何问题，例如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法，以及获得编程帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空在句中表示举例，应填介词like“例如”。故填like。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也许它还不够聪明，无法取代所有的人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案听起来非常权威。分析句子结构可知，“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”为固定结构。故填to replace。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许它还不够聪明，无法取代所有的人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案听起来非常权威。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少作表语的成分，应填形容词。故填creative。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少作谓语的成分，由句中的时间状语“A few days after its launch”可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填tried。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月预计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户将达到1亿，用了两个月的时间就完成了TikTok花了9个月的时间。根据句子结构和句意可知，“user”为可数名词，由“100million”修饰，应使用复数形式。故填users。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，ChatGPT不能取代谷歌。根据上下文语境和句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，和上文形成转折关系，应填表示转折意味的副词，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。分析句子结构可知，此空在定语从句中作谓语，先行词为单数形式，此句表达的时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。分析句子结构可知，which在句中代替先行词“a search engine”和前面的“in”一起在句中引导定语从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语社团的负责人李华，本周五下午校英语社团将组织有关中国传统节日的主题活动，请你给你校外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他参加内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容、安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
On behalf of the school English club, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jason,
On behalf of the school English club. I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity. Some detailed information is as follows.
We organize the themed activity in order to make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. We are expected to gather at the school lecture hall at half past two this Friday afternoon. We will have a series of activities, such as making paper cutting, performing Beijing opera and drawing wash paintings. This activity will provide a platform where you can get a taste of Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will join us this Friday afternoon.
I’m looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他参加校英语社团组织的有关中国传统节日的主题活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→ so as to
预计：be expected to do → be scheduled to do
提供：provide → offer
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We organize the themed activity in order to make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：We organize the themed activity so that we can make the students have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity will provide a platform where you can get a taste of Chinese traditional culture.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope you will join us this Friday afternoon.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her mouth wide opening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too. With her cute round face and sparkling eyes, she also won my love and care for her. I looked around and found my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每年都会收到家里人的圣诞节礼物，而且作者是家里的唯一焦点，这种感觉很好，但是那一年的圣诞节似乎不一样，作者的妹妹在离圣诞节两周的时候出生了，于是在圣诞节的前一天，所有人的关注点都转移到了妹妹身上，没人问作者礼物的事情，作者很伤心，于是哭着睡着了，做了噩梦，在半夜醒来，跑进父母卧室却叫不醒父母，结果发现妹妹醒了，正用她的大眼睛看着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹被长长的影子吓到害怕的哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。
2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭——安抚——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作为哥哥的责任感——关心妹妹——感到幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经过：pass by /go through
②.低声说：whisper/ murmur
③.代替：replace /take place of
情绪类
①.可爱的：cute / lovely
②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other.（省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.（现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too.（Even though连接的让步状语从句）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源中学高一下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
