2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man feel?
A.Cld. B.Warm. C.Ht.
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Wrking n the marketing plan. B.Writing a mnthly reprt.
C.Playing cmputer games.
3.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The Art Gallery. B.Beijing Rad. C.The City Museum.
4.What is the man ging t d next?
A.Stp fr a rest. B.Keep handling the prblem alne.
C.Make a phne call.
5.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Aplgize t her. B.Lwer the vlume. C.Put n the headset.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What des the wman like mst abut China?
A.Warm-hearted Chinese. B.Muth-watering fd. C.Breathtaking scenery.
7.Where did the man g this summer?
A.France. B.Canada. C.England
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.What will the wman be ding at 8 pm?
A.Meeting her admirers. B.Ding a pht sht. C.Having an interview.
9.What is the wman's jb?
A.Fashin mdel. B.Nvelist. C.Mvie star.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.What prblem des the man have?
A.Knee injury. B.Obesity（肥胖）. C.High bld pressure.
11.What activity des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Jumping rpe. B.Running at a high speed.
C.Walking after each meal.
1 2.What can the man have fr dinner?
A.Sausage. B.French fries. C.Chicken breast.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What is wrng with the leaflets?
A.It failed t cnvey cntact infrmatin.
B.It cntained many spelling mistakes.
C.It was nt beautifully designed.
14.What des the wman sell?
A.Furniture. B.Dgs. C.Cats
15.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the man's studi. B.At the wman's hme. C.In the wman's stre.
16.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is an animal lver. B.He is careless. C.He is a creative designer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.When are the listeners suppsed t arrive at the classrm n Mnday?
A.8:30 am. B.8:25 am. C.4:00 pm.
18.What des Prfessr White dislike mst?
A.Cpying thers' wrk. B.Being late fr class. C.Failing the tests.
19.Hw much des the final test accunt fr in the final scre?
A.20%. B.50%. C.40%.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Schedule and requirements f the curse.
B.The intrductin f Prfessr White.
C.Curse cntents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
1. Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.
C. Jin a tur grup.D. Bk a ticket nline.
2. What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free fd.B. Take art classes.
C. Enjy real snw.D. Meet lcal artists.
3. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. ZLights: Glw Wild.B. Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C. Yuth Fine Arts Curses.D. Family Fun Winterfest.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZLights: Glw Wild从1月1日到19日；Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Yuth Fine Arts Curse从1月18日到3月7日。所以Yuth Fine Arts Curses持续时间最长。故选C。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated (巩固) her dream f fighting the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2018. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
4. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They arused her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
5. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Lw rainfall.B. Sil pllutin.C. Cld weather.D. Frest damage.
6. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Water in TunisiaB. Hlding back the Sahara
C. Planting Trees f Native SpeciesD. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. (从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为Acacias fr All的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”，最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立Acacias fr All项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项“Hlding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选B项。
C
A new study says that n matter hw much the wrld cuts back n carbn emissins, a large and imprtant part f Antarctica is expected t disappear.
The study fcused n the melting f prtective ice arund Antarctica’s Amundsen Sea in western Antarctica. They said the “unavidable” melting will take hundreds f years, resulting in a rise f nearly 1.8 meters in sea levels. This melting will have a prfund impact n where and hw peple live in the future. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, warns that even if future warming was limited t just a few tenths f a degree mre, it wuld have “limited pwer t prevent cean warming that culd lead t the cllapse f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”
The lead writer f the study, Kaitlin Naughten, explains that the research indicates that the Earth is n a path twards rapid cean warming and ice shelf melting ver the cming century. While past studies have talked abut hw serius the situatin is, Naughten was the first t use cmputer mdeling t study hw warm water frm belw will melt the ice. The study lked at fur different cases in hw much carbn emissins the wrld prduces. ln each case, cean warming was just t much fr this area f the ice t survive. It als lked at what wuld happen if future warming was limited t 1.5 degrees Celsius ver mid-19th century levels: the internatinal gal. They fund the runaway melting prcess in this case as well.
The study primarily fcuses n the part f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet that is mst at risk f melting near the Amundsen Sea, including the Thwaites ice shelf, ften referred t as the “Dmsday Glacier”. Accrding t Eric Rignt, an ice scientist at the University f Califrnia Irvine, this area is already “dmed” (注定的) due t the rapid melting that has ccurred. Naughten des nt like t use the wrd “dmed”, because she said 100 years frm nw, the wrld might nt just stp but drive back carbn levels in the air and climate change. But she said what is happening nw n the grund is a slw cllapse that cannt be stpped, at least nt in this century.
8. Accrding t the study, what will be the cnsequence f the “unavidable” melting f ice?
A. A fast cllapse f the West Antarctica.
B. A rise in sea levels t at least 1.8 meters.
C. A change f peple’s living places and life.
D. A significant reductin in carbn emissins.
9. What is special abut Naughten’s research?
A. Explaining why the Earth is n a path twards rapid cean warming.
B. Adpting cmputer mdeling t study the pssibility f ice survival.
C. Finding the runaway melting prcess in the furth case f cean warming.
D. Cmparing fur cases in hw much carbn emissins the wrld prduces.
10. What wuld Naughten mst prbably agree with?
A. Ice shelf melting is unstppable at least in the century.
B. The wrd “dmed” accurately describes the situatin.
C. Carbn levels will never reach the internatinal gal.
D. Past studied didn’t shw hw serius the situatin is.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the impact f carbn emissins n Antarctica.
B. T share the findings f a new study n Antarctic ice melting.
C. T analyze the ptential cnsequences f rapid cean warming.
D. T call fr immediate actin t prevent the Antarctic ice melting.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，无论人们怎么减少碳排放，南极洲的一大片重要区域预计都会消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said the “unavidable” melting will take hundreds f years, resulting in a rise f nearly 1.8 meters in sea levels. This melting will have a prfund impact n where and hw peple live in the future.(他们说，“不可避免的”融化将需要数百年的时间，导致海平面上升近1.8米。这种融化将对人们未来的生活地点和方式产生深远的影响)”可知，根据这项研究，“不可避免”的冰融化的后果将是人们生活场所和生活的改变。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While past studies have talked abut hw serius the situatin is, Naughten was the first t use cmputer mdeling t study hw warm water frm belw will melt the ice.(虽然过去的研究已经讨论了情况有多严重，但诺顿是第一个使用计算机建模来研究来自地下的温水将如何融化冰的人)”可知，诺顿的研究特别之处在于采用计算机建模来研究冰存活的可能性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But she said what is happening nw n the grund is a slw cllapse that cannt be stpped, at least nt in this century.(但是她说，目前正在发生的情况是一种缓慢的崩溃，无法阻止，至少在本世纪无法阻止)”可推知，诺顿很可能会同意冰架融化至少在本世纪内是不可阻挡的。故选A。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study says that n matter hw much the wrld cuts back n carbn emissins, a large and imprtant part f Antarctica is expected t disappear.(一项新的研究表明，无论世界减少多少碳排放，南极洲的一大片重要地区预计都会消失)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，无论人们怎么减少碳排放，南极洲的一大片重要区域预计都会消失。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是分享一项关于南极冰融化的新研究的发现。故选B。
D
In 1945, tw sculptures meant t represent the average man called Nrman and wman called Nrma in the United States went n exhibit at the American Museum f Natural Histry.
That same year, a cntest was launched t find a living representatin f Nrma. Nrmal is ften used t mean “typical”, “expected”, r even “crrect”. By that lgic, mst peple shuld fit the descriptin f nrmal. And yet, nt ne f almst 4,000 wmen wh participated in the cntest matched Nrma, the suppsedly “nrmal” wman.
This puzzle isn’t unique t Nrma and Nrman, either — time and time again, s-called nrmal descriptins f ur bdies, minds, and perceptins have turned ut t match almst n ne. S what des nrmal actually mean — and shuld we be relying n it s much?
In statistics, a nrmal distributin describes a set f values that fall alng a bell curve (曲线). The average, r mean, f all the values is at the very center, and mst ther values fall within the hump (驼峰) f the bell. Nrmal desn’t describe a single data pint, but a pattern f diversity. Many human traits, like height, fllw a nrmal distributin. Sme peple are very tall r very shrt, but mst peple fall clse t the verall average. Outside f statistics, nrmal ften refers t an average like the single number pulled frm the fattest part f the bell curve that excludes all the nuances f the nrmal distributin. Nrma and Nrman’s prprtins (比例) came frm such averages.
Applied t individuals, whether smene is cnsidered nrmal usually depends n hw clsely they get t this average. At best, such definitins f nrmal fail t capture variatin. When limited r inaccurate definitins f nrmal are used t make decisins that impact peple’s lives, they can d real harm. There were examples in histry.
T this day, peple are ften targeted and discriminated against n the basis f disabilities, mental health issues, and ther features cnsidered “nt nrmal”. But the reality is that the differences in ur bdies, minds, perceptins, and ideas abut the wrld arund us — in shrt, diversity — is the true nrmal.
12. What can we learn abut Nrman and Nrma?
A. N participant fitted the descriptin f them in the cntest.
B. They were n display as sn as they were cmpleted in 1945.
C. They were bth named by the American Museum f Natural Histry.
D. Peple viewed them as typical and crrect representatins f humans.
13. Hw des nrmal in statistics differ frm nrmal utside f statistics?
A. The frmer and the latter fall at ttally different pints f the bell curve.
B. The frmer and the latter accunt fr different puzzles in ur daily life.
C. The latter is a single number whereas the frmer shws a pattern f diversity.
D. The latter ften indicates the distributin f a set f values but the frmer desn’t.
14. What des the underlined wrd “nuances” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Pssibilities.B. Examples.C. Meanings.D. Differences.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is Real Nrmal?
B. When Are Humans Nrmal?
C. Hw Des Nrmal Cause Harm?
D. Why Shuldn’t We Rely n Nrmal?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们实际上我们周遭世界的 “diversity（多样性）”才是真正的“nrmal（常态）”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1945, tw sculptures meant t represent the average man called Nrman and wman called Nrma in the United States went n exhibit at the American Museum f Natural Histry. (1945年，美国自然历史博物馆展出了两件雕塑，分别代表美国一个叫诺曼的普通男人和一个叫诺玛的女人。)”和第二段“Nrmal is ften used t mean “typical”, “expected”, r even “crrect”. (Nrmal通常用来表示“典型的”、“预期的”，甚至是“正确的”。)”及“And yet, nt ne f almst 4,000 wmen wh participated in the cntest matched Nrma, the suppsedly “nrmal” wman.(然而，在参加比赛的近4000名女性中，没有一人能与诺玛（Nrma）匹敌，诺玛被认为是“正常”的女性)”可知，人们认为Nrman和Nrma是人类典型的，正确的代表/化身。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In statistics, a nrmal distributin describes a set f values that fall alng a bell curve (曲线). The average, r mean, f all the values is at the very center, and mst ther values fall within the hump (驼峰) f the bell. Nrmal desn’t describe a single data pint, but a pattern f f statistics, nrmal ften refers t an average like the single number pulled frm the fattest part f the bell curve(在统计学中，正态分布描述了沿钟形曲线下降的一组值。所有值的平均值或平均值位于正中心，大多数其他值落在钟形的驼峰内。正常并不是指单个数据点，而是一种多样性模式……在统计学之外，正态通常是指一个平均值，就像从钟形曲线最胖的部分提取的单个数字)”可知，统计学里面的nrmal表示正态分布，呈现的是一组数据的多元模式，而统计学以外的nrmal一般指的是平均值，如从钟形曲线最宽厚部分抽出的单一数字一样。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Outside f statistics, nrmal ften refers t an average like the single number pulled frm the fattest part f the bell curve that excludes all the nuances f the nrmal distributin.(在统计学之外，正态通常指的是一个平均值，比如从钟形曲线最胖的部分提取的单个数字，它排除了正态分布的所有的nuances)”和第五段“Applied t individuals, whether smene is cnsidered nrmal usually depends n hw clsely they get t this average. At best, such definitins f nrmal fail t capture variatin. (对于个人来说，一个人是否被认为是正常的，通常取决于他们与这个平均值的接近程度。充其量，这种对正常的定义未能捕捉到变化。)”可知，统计学以外对nrmal的定义无法捕捉变量，只取平均值，即排除了正态分布中的所有细微差别。所以nuances为“差别”之意。故选D。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕第三段的问题 “S what des nrmal actually mean — and shuld we be relying n it s much? (那么，“正常”到底是什么意思？我们应该如此依赖它吗？)”进行展开，揭密nrmal的本质，帮助人们全面理解什么才是真正的nrmal。所以“What Is Real Nrmal?(什么是真正的nrmal?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ARE yu happy? Peple ften ask their friends this questin; it shws they care. It’s a questin that President Niclas Sarkzy f France seems keen fr scial scientists t ask in his cuntry. ___16___
During the annual “tw sessins”, Chinese lawmakers and plitical advisrs are discussing hw t build “a happy China”.
____17____
Many studies have shwn that wealthier natins tend t be happier than prer nes; and richer peple appear t be mre satisfied than the less rich. But a recent Canadian study shws that the happiest peple live in that cuntry’s prest prvinces (Nva Sctia), while thse in the richest (British Clumbia) are amng the least happy. Happiness is nt determined by wealth.
Sme schlars als believe that happiness is what peple finally want and wealth is nly a means twards this end. ____18____
S what is it that makes peple happy, if it isn’t mney?
In the US authr Dan Buettner’s new bk Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zne Way, there is a hint. ____19____ Rather, Buettner fund that the fur happiest cities n Earth, which span the glbe frm Denmark t Mexic, give pririty t scial netwrks, health and well-being.
Take Singapre as an example. The city-state has ne f the highest ppulatin densities in the wrld.
____20____ Hwever, in a recent survey, 95 percent f peple said they were either very happy r quite happy. They gave their city high marks fr cleanliness and safety — subways are clean and trains abslutely arrive n time, and plice are helpful and gd at their jb.
China has achieved a rapid GDP grwth and becme the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy. Hwever, t build “a happy China”, we need t emphasize peple’s livelihds and quality f life ver fast ecnmic grwth. We need t lk fr alternative measures that wuld shw natinal prgress nt just by hw ur ecnmy is grwing, but by hw ur lives are imprving; nt just by ur standard f living, but by ur quality f life.
A. Where are peple happier?
B. In China, it’s a cncern, t.
C. But what is the measure f happiness?
D. True happiness lies in struggling t be happy.
E. And its peple are knwn fr being wrkahlics.
F. It has nthing t d with their material wealth, intelligence r attractiveness.
G. If s, the pririty nw given t ecnmic grwth wuld appear t be a mistake.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幸福的概念和如何建设幸福社会的问题。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s a questin that President Niclas Sarkzy f France seems keen fr scial scientists t ask in his cuntry.(法国总统Niclas Sarkzy似乎热衷于让社会科学家在他的国家提出这个问题。)”可知，法国总统对幸福社会很感兴趣；以及第二段“During the annual “tw sessins”, Chinese lawmakers and plitical advisrs are discussing hw t build “a happy China”.(在一年一度的“两会”期间，中国的立法者和政治顾问们正在讨论如何建设“幸福中国”。)”可推测，空处应该提到幸福和中国。选项B“In China, it’s a cncern, t.(在中国，这也是一个问题。)”承上启下，承接上文指出幸福这个问题，同时引出下文幸福在中国也是个问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many studies have shwn that wealthier natins tend t be happier than prer nes; and richer peple appear t be mre satisfied than the less rich. But a recent Canadian study shws that the happiest peple live in that cuntry’s prest prvinces (Nva Sctia), while thse in the richest (British Clumbia) are amng the least happy. Happiness is nt determined by wealth.(许多研究表明，较富裕的国家往往比较贫穷的国家更幸福；富人似乎比不那么富有的人更满意。但加拿大最近的一项研究表明，最幸福的人生活在该国最贫穷的省份(新斯科舍省)，而最富有的省份(不列颠哥伦比亚省)却最不幸福。幸福不是由财富决定的。)”可知，下文通过加拿大最近的一项研究指出，幸福不是由财富决定的。选项C“But what is the measure f happiness?(但是幸福的衡量标准是什么？)”与下文内容一致，下文正是这个问题的答案，指的是幸福的标准不是财富。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Sme schlars als believe that happiness is what peple finally want and wealth is nly a means twards this end.(一些学者还认为，幸福是人们最终想要的，财富只是实现这一目标的手段。)”以及下文“S what is it that makes peple happy, if it isn’t mney?(那么，如果不是金钱，是什么让人们快乐呢？)”可知，幸福才是人们想要的，而金钱并不是让人们快乐的原因。选项G“If s, the pririty nw given t ecnmic grwth wuld appear t be a mistake.(如果是这样的话，现在把经济增长放在首位似乎是一个错误。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文的问题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“S what is it that makes peple happy, if it isn’t mney?(那么，如果不是金钱，是什么让人们快乐呢？)”可知，上文提出问题什么让人快乐。而空后“Rather, Buettner fund that the fur happiest cities n Earth, which span the glbe frm Denmark t Mexic, give pririty t scial netwrks, health and well-being.(相反，Buettner发现，世界上最幸福的四个城市——从丹麦到墨西哥——优先考虑的是社交网络、健康和福利。)”则指出，世界上最幸福的城市优先考虑的是社交网络、健康和福利。选项F“It has nthing t d with their material wealth, intelligence r attractiveness.(这与他们的物质财富、智力或吸引力无关。)”指出该问题的答案，指的是幸福和物质、财富等无关；同时自然引出下文内容，幸福和其他因素，如社交网络、健康和福利有关。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Take Singapre as an example. The city-state has ne f the highest ppulatin densities in the wrld(以新加坡为例。这个城邦是世界上人口密度最高的国家之一。)”可知，上文提到了新加坡人。选项E“And its peple are knwn fr being wrkahlics.(新加坡人以工作狂著称。)”延续上文内容，指的是新加坡人非常热爱工作。同时引出下文“Hwever, in a recent survey, 95 percent f peple said they were either very happy r quite happy.(然而，在最近的一项调查中，95%的人说他们要么非常幸福要么相当幸福。)”指出，虽然他们是工作狂，他们却非常幸福。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sammie Vance, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she’s been helping thse kids make friends. What she has been ding is ___21___ the Buddy Bench prgram. Originally, the idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling ___22___ culd sit n the “buddy bench”. That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend. The idea quickly ___23___.
Sammie gt the idea fr the ___24___ at summer camp in 2017. She thught it wuld be ___25___ t have a buddy bench in her schl s when she gt back, she ___26___ the idea t her headmaster, teachers and her parents.
Getting ___27___ fr the prject was just the first step. “There have been a lt f small ___28___, like mney,” Sammie says. T reduce csts and be ___29___, Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material. S she rallied（号召）her ___30___ t gather bttle caps.
Wrd f the prject gt ut, and sn Sammie was getting ___31___ frm peple in brader regins — all 50 states, and in the end she ___32___ mre than 1,200 punds. A cmpany called GreenTree Plastics was able t ___33___ these int three benches.
___34___, Sammie helped ther schls acquire benches. She has helped ___35___ mre than 20 benches t schls and parks by nw. Her ___36___ f kindness cntinues t spread far and wide. ___37___ all the kids her prject has helped, Sammie benefits frm it, feeling grateful fr hw it gave her ___38___ in s many different aspects f life.
“___39___ as sme acts f kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin,” she says. “Yu never ___40___. Just be kind, in general.”
21.
A. planningB. fundingC. advcatingD. running
22.
A. depressedB. lnelyC. srrwfulD. uncmfrtable
23.
A. caught nB. came verC. set ffD. gt thrugh
24.
A. ambitinB. prgramC. taskD. instructr
25.
A. impracticalB. uncmmnC. ppularD. cl
26.
A. sldB. giftedC. tkD. reflected
27.
A. apprvalB. prmiseC. adviceD. hpe
28.
A. achievementsB. stepsC. challengesD. matters
29.
A. eye-catchingB. light-weightedC. gd-lkingD. ec-friendly
30.
A. relativesB. friendsC. cmmunityD. gvernment
31.
A. mneyB. capsC. benchesD. praise
32.
A. madeB. raisedC. cllectedD. saved
33.
A. investB. divideC. breakD. recycle
34.
A. Befre lngB. Believe it r ntC. By cntrastD. By the way
35.
A. bughtB. brrwedC. dnatedD. delivered
36.
A. behavirB. gestureC. faithD. lve
37.
A. DespiteB. UnlikeC. AmngD. Besides
38.
A. hnrsB. lessnsC. attentinD. purpse
39.
A. TiringB. SmallC. RegularD. Dull
40.
A. knwB. withdrawC. stpD. recall
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。A. planning计划；B. funding筹措资金；C. advcating倡导；D. running运行。根据下文Sammie想出这个项目的主意，并开始想办法实施可知，她是在运行这个项目。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上，告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。A. depressed沮丧的；B. lnely孤独的；C. srrwful悲伤的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据上文“Fr years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends.”（多年来，她一直在帮助那些孩子交朋友。）可知，Sammie的这个项目是帮助在学校感到孤独的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. caught n变得流行；B. came ver过来；C. set ff出发；启程；D. gt thrugh通过；度过。后文提到“t her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie的想法告诉了很多人，说明她的想法很多人都知道了，变得流行开来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨米在2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。A. ambitin雄心抱负；B. prgram项目；C. task任务；D. instructr导师。前文提到“What she has been ding is 2 the Buddy Bench prgram.”（她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。）由此判断，她在夏令营的时候就有做这个项目的想法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和她的父母。A. impractical不切实际的；B. uncmmn不寻常的；C. ppular流行的；D. cl酷的。后文提到“t her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie认为这个想法很不错很酷所以才会告诉老师和家长。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. sld说服接受或采用；B. gifted赠送；C. tk拿；D. reflected反应。根据下文“the idea t the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可推知，Sammie是向校长等人提出该想法，说服他们能支持自己的想法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准只是第一步。A. apprval批准；B. prmise承诺；C. advice建议；D. hpe希望。根据上文“s when she gt back, she 6 the idea t the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可知，Sammie和校长沟通了关于这个项目的想法，此处指获得学校方面的批准。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“还有很多其他的小挑战，比如钱，”Sammie说。A. achievements成就；B. steps台阶；步骤；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情，问题。根据下文“like mney”（比如资金）和“T reduce csts and be 9 ”（为了降低成本和环保）可知，环保、资金等方面都是Sammie在运行这个项目中遇到的挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. light-weighted轻量级的；C. gd-lking好看的；D. ec-friendly环保的。后文提到“Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。），Sammie用回收材料来制作长凳，说明这个项目是环保的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. cmmunity社区；D. gvernment政府。前文提到“Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。）由此判断，Sammie如果要用回收材料来制作长椅的话，就需要发动很多人一起参与到这个活动中。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. mney钱；B. caps瓶盖；C. benches长椅；D. praise表扬。前文提到“S she rallied（号召）her 10 t gather bttle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie制作“朋友长椅”和收集瓶盖的消息传出去后，收到了来自五十个州共同筹集的瓶盖。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. made制作；B. raised提升；筹集；C. cllected收集；D. saved保存。前文提到“S she rallied（号召）her 10 t gather bttle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie需要瓶盖来制作“朋友长椅”的消息让她最终收集到了超过1200磅的瓶盖。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为GreenTree Plastics的公司能够将这些回收利用成三个长椅。A. invest投资；B. divide分散；C. break打破；D. recycle回收。该句提到这个公司为“GreenTree Plastics”，说明这是一个塑胶公司，可以将收集到的塑料瓶盖重新制作成长椅。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。A. Befre lng不久之后；B. Believe it r nt信不信由你；C. By cntrast相比之下；D. By the way顺便说一下。后文提到“Sammie helped ther schls acquire benches”（萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。）由此判断，在Sammie的“朋友长椅”项目受到别的公司的帮助之后，她开始帮助其他学校也开展了这一项目。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。A. bught购买；B. brrwed借；C. dnated捐赠；D. delivered发表；递送。后文提到“kindness cntinues t spread far and wide.”（这种善意持续广为流传），说明她做这件事是公益性的，因此是为学校和公园捐赠了一些长椅。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举继续广为流传。A. behavir行为；B. gesture姿态；C. faith信念；D. lve热爱。前文提到“She has helped 15 mre than 20 benches t schls and parks by nw. ”（她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。）由此判断，这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. Despite尽管；即使；B. Unlike不像；C. Amng在当众；D. Besides除之外。后文提到“Sammie benefits frm it, feeling grateful fr hw it gave her 18 in s many different aspects f life.”（萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。）由此判断，Sammie从这个项目中收获了很多除了帮助孩子们之外的事情。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. hnrs荣誉；B. lessns课程；C. attentin注意；D. purpse目标。后文提到““ 19 as sme acts f kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin,” she says. “Yu never 20 . Just be kind, in general.””（她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”）Sammie的善意传播开来，也让她在不同的方面确定了自己的目标。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. Tiring疲惫的；B. Small小的；C. Regular定期的；D. Dull枯燥的。后文提到“Just be kind, in general.”（总的来说，要善良。）通过这个项目，Sammie意识到要善良，就算是很小的善意也能产生大大的影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. knw知道；B. withdraw收回；撤回；C. stp停止；D. recall回想。前文提到“they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin”（但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。）一些小小的善意也能产生大大的能量，但谁也不知道究竟是哪个善意产生了巨大的能量。故选A。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu, a paradise n earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhu, the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince, is a city with a glrius histry and culture, ___41___ (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhu ___42___ (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times ___43___ is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
Marc Pl, the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, nce visited Hangzhu, ___44___ he referred t as “beynd dispute, the finest and the nblest in the wrld”.
Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin, turists frm ___45___ (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural ___46___ (surrund) .
The West Lake is ___47___ (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. In 2011, the West Lake was added ___48___the Wrld Heritage Site List. The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters, and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places. ___49___ (situate) in the center f the city, it has cnvenient public transprt access. The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists ____50____ (travel) arund the lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
【答案】41. serving
42. has been
43. and 44. which
45. varius##varied
46. surrundings
47. definitely
48. t 49. Situated
50. t travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一，是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹，尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办，杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州是中国东部浙江省的省会，是一座有着辉煌历史和文化的城市，是中国七大古都之一。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Hangzhu与serve之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since ancient times为现在完成时时间标志，主语Hangzhu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接两个谓语动词，此处构成并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：13世纪著名的意大利旅行家、商人马可波罗曾经访问过杭州，他称杭州为“无可争议的世界上最美丽、最高贵的城市”。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词Hangzhu，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市，享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。分析句子，设空处使用vary的形容词varied或者varius作定语，修饰名词，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用surrund的名词surrundings作宾语，意为“周围环境”，其通常使用复数形式。故填surrundings。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。definitely意为“绝对地”。故填definitely。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：2011年，西湖被列入《世界遗产名录》。句中be added t为固定短语，意为“被添加到”。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中be situated为固定短语，意为“位于”，句中has是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，situate与it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Situated。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们环湖旅行。分析句子，句中prvides为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，表示“去环湖旅行”，故使用不定式结构。故填t travel。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The persn I wuld like t interview him is Yang Liwei. I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly ne f the greatest astrnaut in the wrld but als the first Chinese g t space. I have lng been interesting in space explratin. And I believe I culd learn a greatly deal frm him abut it. If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him that made him becme an astrnaut r hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in sme bks. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut their persnal life, which must be very different.
【答案】1. 去掉him
2. astrnaut→ astrnauts
3. g前加t
4. interesting→ interested
5. greatly→ great
6. that→ what
7. r→ and
8. feel→ felt
9. describing→ described
10. their→ his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要采访杨利伟的强烈意愿，并列举了几个想要采访的原因以及想要提问的问题。
【详解】1. 考查句子成分。句意：我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子成分可知，从句中的宾语him即关系代词，成分重复。故将him去掉。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：我非常想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，还是中国第一位进入太空的人。固定结构：ne f the+名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故将astrnaut改为astrnauts。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，还是中国第一位进入太空的人。非谓语动词担当后置定语，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故在g前加t。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣，我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。形容词“interesting”和“interested”之间的区别：interesting，意为“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人。根据本句句意可知，本句中指的是“对……感兴趣”，用interested。故将interesting改为interested。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣，我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。固定短语：a great deal，意为“许多、大量”，符合句意。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导，而不是that。故将that改为what。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。“what made him becme an astrnaut”和“hw he was trained”之间没有选择关系，而是并列关系。故将r改为and。
8. 考查时态。句意：我还想知道他在太空中感受，以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。这里为从句谓语动词的谓语动词，根据常识可知，杨利伟的太空旅行发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
9. 考查语态。句意：我还想知道他在太空中的感受，以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。这里为从句谓语动词的语态，主语“what”和动词“describe”之间为“被动关系”。故将describing改为described。
10. 考查代词。句意：最后，我想问他一些关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活一定很与众不同。根据上文可知，作者想要了解的是杨利伟的个人生活，用代词his。故将their改为his。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长。在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1.成立该社的意义；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：社长 president
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club. It’s my pleasure t extend ur hearty welcme t all the new members jining us. Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.
Over the past year, varius activities have been held by us, ranging frm lectures shedding light n the histry f Chinese flk music t perfrmances and cmpetitins, where students shwcased their talents fr playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Hpefully, yur fresh perspectives will add t the diversity f the activities t be staged by us and yur cntributin will make Chinese flk music accessible t mre students n campus.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长，在该社的迎新大会上作为代表发言，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be intended t→be designed t
举行：hld→take place
展示：shwcase→present
观点：perspective→standpint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is president f the Chinese flk music club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.（运用了过去分词作状语，wh引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Over the past year, varius activities have been held by us, ranging frm lectures shedding light n the histry f Chinese flk music t perfrmances and cmpetitins, where students shwcased their talents fr playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments. （运用了现在分词作状语，where引导定语从句）
听力1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BBACA