2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题

这是一份2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题，文件包含高三高考模拟英语试题docx、英语答案及解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man feel?
A.Cld.B.Warm.C.Ht.
2.What is the wman ding?
A.Wrking n the marketing plan. B.Writing a mnthly reprt.
C.Playing cmputer games.
3.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The Art Gallery.B.Beijing Rad.C.The City Museum.
4.What is the man ging t d next?
A.Stp fr a rest. B.Keep handling the prblem alne.
C.Make a phne call.
5.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Aplgize t her. B.Lwer the vlume.C.Put n the headset.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What des the wman like mst abut China?
A.Warm-hearted Chinese.B.Muth-watering fd.C.Breathtaking scenery.
7.Where did the man g this summer?
A.France.B.Canada.C.England
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.What will the wman be ding at 8 pm?
A.Meeting her admirers. B.Ding a pht sht. C.Having an interview.
9.What is the wman's jb?
A.Fashin mdel.B.Nvelist.C.Mvie star.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.What prblem des the man have?
A.Knee injury. B.Obesity（肥胖）. C.High bld pressure.
11.What activity des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Jumping rpe. B.Running at a high speed.
C.Walking after each meal.
1 2.What can the man have fr dinner?
A.Sausage. B.French fries.C.Chicken breast.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What is wrng with the leaflets?
A.It failed t cnvey cntact infrmatin.
B.It cntained many spelling mistakes.
C.It was nt beautifully designed.
14.What des the wman sell?
A.Furniture. B.Dgs.C.Cats
15.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the man's studi.B.At the wman's hme.C.In the wman's stre.
16.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is an animal lver. B.He is careless. C.He is a creative designer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.When are the listeners suppsed t arrive at the classrm n Mnday?
A.8:30 am.B.8:25 am. C.4:00 pm.
18.What des Prfessr White dislike mst?
A.Cpying thers' wrk.B.Being late fr class.C.Failing the tests.
19.Hw much des the final test accunt fr in the final scre?
A.20%. B.50%. C.40%.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Schedule and requirements f the curse.
B.The intrductin f Prfessr White.
C.Curse cntents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan.1-19
The Phenix Z's yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan.19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city's z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
GlwWild,455N.Galvin Pkwy,Phenix,phenixz.rg,$11.95members,$13.95
general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan.4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free
admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E.Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan.18-Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center,1E.Main St.,Mesa,mesaartscenter.cm,$93.
21.Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A.Bring a friend. B.Get a membership.
C.Jin a tur grup. D.Bk a ticket nline.
22.What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A.Have free fd. B.Enjy real snw.
C.Take art classes. D.Meet lcal artists.
23.Which event lasts the lngest?
A.ZLights: Glw Wild. B.Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C.Family Fun Winterfest. D.Yuth Fine Arts Curses.
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Betty Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place.Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays.There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin.“Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr.I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 per cent f Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change.She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated her dream t fight the desert.She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin.“I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are.Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate.Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia's farmland.She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2018.In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
24.Hw did Tumi's hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A.They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D.They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
25.What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia's farmland?
A.Lw rainfall. B.Sil pllutin. C.Cld weather. D.Frest damage.
26.Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A.T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B.T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C.T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D.T facilitate the prtectin f their farmland.
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Saving Water in Tunisia B.Planting Trees f Native Species
C.Hlding back the Sahara D.Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C
A new study says that n matter hw much the wrld cuts back n carbn emissins, a large and imprtant part f Antarctica is expected t disappear.
The study fcused n the melting f prtective ice arund Antarctica’s Amundsen Sea in western Antarctica. They said the “unavidable” melting will take hundreds f years, resulting in a rise f nearly 1.8 meters in sea levels. This melting will have a prfund impact n where and hw peple live in the future. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, warns that even if future warming was limited t just a few tenths f a degree mre, it wuld have “limited pwer t prevent cean warming that culd lead t the cllapse f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”
The lead writer f the study, Kaitlin Naughten, explains that the research indicates that the Earth is n a path twards rapid cean warming and ice shelf melting ver the cming century. While past studies have talked abut hw serius the situatin is, Naughten was the first t use cmputer mdeling t study hw warm water frm belw will melt the ice. The study lked at fur different cases in hw much carbn emissins the wrld prduces. ln each case, cean warming was just t much fr this area f the ice t survive. It als lked at what wuld happen if future warming was limited t 1.5 degrees Celsius ver mid-19th century levels: the internatinal gal. They fund the runaway melting prcess in this case as well.
The study primarily fcuses n the part f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet that is mst at risk f melting near the Amundsen Sea, including the Thwaites ice shelf, ften referred t as the “Dmsday Glacier”. Accrding t Eric Rignt, an ice scientist at the University f Califrnia Irvine, this area is already “dmed” (注定的) due t the rapid melting that has ccurred. Naughten des nt like t use the wrd “dmed”, because she said 100 years frm nw, the wrld might nt just stp but drive back carbn levels in the air and climate change. But she said what is happening nw n the grund is a slw cllapse that cannt be stpped, at least nt in this century.
28. Accrding t the study, what will be the cnsequence f the “unavidable” melting f ice?
A. A fast cllapse f the West Antarctica.
B. A rise in sea levels t at least 1.8 meters.
C. A change f peple’s living places and life.
D. A significant reductin in carbn emissins.
29. What is special abut Naughten’s research?
A. Explaining why the Earth is n a path twards rapid cean warming.
B. Adpting cmputer mdeling t study the pssibility f ice survival.
C. Finding the runaway melting prcess in the furth case f cean warming.
D. Cmparing fur cases in hw much carbn emissins the wrld prduces.
30. What wuld Naughten mst prbably agree with?
A. Ice shelf melting is unstppable at least in the century.
B. The wrd “dmed” accurately describes the situatin.
C. Carbn levels will never reach the internatinal gal.
D. Past studied didn’t shw hw serius the situatin is.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the impact f carbn emissins n Antarctica.
B. T share the findings f a new study n Antarctic ice melting.
C. T analyze the ptential cnsequences f rapid cean warming.
D. T call fr immediate actin t prevent the Antarctic ice melting.
D
In 1945, tw sculptures meant t represent the average man called Nrman and wman called Nrma in the United States went n exhibit at the American Museum f Natural Histry.
That same year, a cntest was launched t find a living representatin f Nrma. Nrmal is ften used t mean “typical”, “expected”, r even “crrect”. By that lgic, mst peple shuld fit the descriptin f nrmal. And yet, nt ne f almst 4,000 wmen wh participated in the cntest matched Nrma, the suppsedly “nrmal” wman.
This puzzle isn’t unique t Nrma and Nrman, either — time and time again, s-called nrmal descriptins f ur bdies, minds, and perceptins have turned ut t match almst n ne. S what des nrmal actually mean — and shuld we be relying n it s much?
In statistics, a nrmal distributin describes a set f values that fall alng a bell curve (曲线). The average, r mean, f all the values is at the very center, and mst ther values fall within the hump (驼峰) f the bell. Nrmal desn’t describe a single data pint, but a pattern f diversity. Many human traits, like height, fllw a nrmal distributin. Sme peple are very tall r very shrt, but mst peple fall clse t the verall average. Outside f statistics, nrmal ften refers t an average like the single number pulled frm the fattest part f the bell curve that excludes all the nuances f the nrmal distributin. Nrma and Nrman’s prprtins (比例) came frm such averages.
Applied t individuals, whether smene is cnsidered nrmal usually depends n hw clsely they get t this average. At best, such definitins f nrmal fail t capture variatin. When limited r inaccurate definitins f nrmal are used t make decisins that impact peple’s lives, they can d real harm. There were examples in histry.
T this day, peple are ften targeted and discriminated against n the basis f disabilities, mental health issues, and ther features cnsidered “nt nrmal”. But the reality is that the differences in ur bdies, minds, perceptins, and ideas abut the wrld arund us — in shrt, diversity — is the true nrmal.
32. What can we learn abut Nrman and Nrma?
A. N participant fitted the descriptin f them in the cntest.
B. They were n display as sn as they were cmpleted in 1945.
C. They were bth named by the American Museum f Natural Histry.
D. Peple viewed them as typical and crrect representatins f humans.
13. Hw des nrmal in statistics differ frm nrmal utside f statistics?
A. The frmer and the latter fall at ttally different pints f the bell curve.
B. The frmer and the latter accunt fr different puzzles in ur daily life.
C. The latter is a single number whereas the frmer shws a pattern f diversity.
D. The latter ften indicates the distributin f a set f values but the frmer desn’t.
34. What des the underlined wrd “nuances” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Pssibilities.B. Examples. C. Meanings. D. Differences.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is Real Nrmal?
B. When Are Humans Nrmal?
C. Hw Des Nrmal Cause Harm?
D. Why Shuldn’t We Rely n Nrmal?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ARE yu happy? Peple ften ask their friends this questin; it shws they care. It’s a questin that President Niclas Sarkzy f France seems keen fr scial scientists t ask in his cuntry. ___36___
During the annual “tw sessins”, Chinese lawmakers and plitical advisrs are discussing hw t build “a happy China”.
____37____
Many studies have shwn that wealthier natins tend t be happier than prer nes; and richer peple appear t be mre satisfied than the less rich. But a recent Canadian study shws that the happiest peple live in that cuntry’s prest prvinces (Nva Sctia), while thse in the richest (British Clumbia) are amng the least happy. Happiness is nt determined by wealth.
Sme schlars als believe that happiness is what peple finally want and wealth is nly a means twards this end. ____38____
S what is it that makes peple happy, if it isn’t mney?
In the US authr Dan Buettner’s new bk Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zne Way, there is a hint. ____39____ Rather, Buettner fund that the fur happiest cities n Earth, which span the glbe frm Denmark t Mexic, give pririty t scial netwrks, health and well-being.
Take Singapre as an example. The city-state has ne f the highest ppulatin densities in the wrld.
____40____ Hwever, in a recent survey, 95 percent f peple said they were either very happy r quite happy. They gave their city high marks fr cleanliness and safety — subways are clean and trains abslutely arrive n time, and plice are helpful and gd at their jb.
China has achieved a rapid GDP grwth and becme the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy. Hwever, t build “a happy China”, we need t emphasize peple’s livelihds and quality f life ver fast ecnmic grwth. We need t lk fr alternative measures that wuld shw natinal prgress nt just by hw ur ecnmy is grwing, but by hw ur lives are imprving; nt just by ur standard f living, but by ur quality f life.
A. Where are peple happier?
B. In China, it’s a cncern, t.
C. But what is the measure f happiness?
D. True happiness lies in struggling t be happy.
E. And its peple are knwn fr being wrkahlics.
F. It has nthing t d with their material wealth, intelligence r attractiveness.
G. If s, the pririty nw given t ecnmic grwth wuld appear t be a mistake.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sammie Vance, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she’s been helping thse kids make friends. What she has been ding is ___41___ the Buddy Bench prgram. Originally, the idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling ___42___ culd sit n the “buddy bench”. That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend. The idea quickly ___43___.
Sammie gt the idea fr the ___44___ at summer camp in 2017. She thught it wuld be ___45___ t have a buddy bench in her schl, s when she gt back, she ___46___ the idea t her headmaster, teachers and her parents.
Getting ___47___ fr the prject was just the first step. “There have been a lt f small ___48___, like mney,” Sammie says. T reduce csts and be ___49___, Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material. S she rallied（号召）her ___50___ t gather bttle caps.
Wrd f the prject gt ut, and sn Sammie was getting ___51___ frm peple in brader regins — all 50 states, and in the end she ___52___ mre than 1,200 punds. A cmpany called GreenTree Plastics was able t ___53___ these int three benches.
___54___, Sammie helped ther schls acquire benches. She has helped ___55___ mre than 20 benches t schls and parks by nw. Her ___56___ f kindness cntinues t spread far and wide. ___57___ all the kids her prject has helped, Sammie benefits frm it, feeling grateful fr hw it gave her ___58___ in s many different aspects f life.
“___59___ as sme acts f kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin,” she says. “Yu never ___60___. Just be kind, in general.”
41. A. planningB. fundingC. advcatingD. running
42. A. depressedB. lnely C. srrwfulD. uncmfrtable
43. A. caught nB. came verC. set ff D. gt thrugh
44. A. ambitinB. prgramC. task D. instructr
45. A. impracticalB. uncmmnC. ppularD. cl
46. A. sld B. gifted C. tk D. reflected
47. A. apprvalB. prmiseC. advice D. hpe
48. A. achievementsB. stepsC. challengesD. matters
49. A. eye-catchingB. light-weighted C. gd-lkingD. ec-friendly
50. A. relativesB. friends C. cmmunityD. gvernment
51. A. mney B. caps C. benches D. praise
52. A. made B. raised C. cllected D. saved
53. A. invest B. divide C. break D. recycle
54. A. Befre lngB. Believe it r ntC. By cntrast D. By the way
55. A. bught B. brrwedC. dnated D. delivered
56. A. behavirB. gestureC. faith D. lve
57. A. Despite B. Unlike C. Amng D. Besides
58. A. hnrs B. lessnsC. attentin D. purpse
59. A. Tiring B. Small C. Regular D. Dull
60. A. knw B. withdrawC. stp D. recall
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hangzhu, a paradise n earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhu, the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince, is a city with a glrius histry and culture, 61 (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China. As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhu 62 (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times 63 is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
Marc Pl, the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, nce visited Hangzhu, 64 he referred t as “beynd dispute, the finest and the nblest in the wrld”.
Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin, turists frm 65 (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural 66 (surrund) .
The West Lake is 67 (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. In 2011, the West Lake was added 68 the Wrld Heritage Site List. The lake cvers 70 square kilmeters, and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places. 69 (situate) in the center f the city, it has cnvenient public transprt access. The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists 70 (travel) arund the lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The persn I wuld like t interview him is Yang Liwei.I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly ne f the greatest astrnaut in the wrld but als the first Chinese g t space.I have lng been interesting in space explratin.And I believe I culd learn a greatly deal frm him abut it.If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him that made him becme an astrnaut r hw he was trained.I wuld als like t knw hw he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in sme bks.Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut their persnal life, which must be very different.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，现为学校中国民乐社（Chinese flk music club）社长。在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1.成立该社的意义；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：社长 president
Dear teachers and friends,