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吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man suggest ging fr lunch in the end?
A. T a cafe.
B. T the seafd restaurant.
C. T the restaurant dwnstairs.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr the sweater.
B. Try n the sweater.
C. Chse a sweater in anther clur.
3. Why desn’t the wman want t keep a pet dg?
A. She is frightened f dgs.
B. She already has fish as a pet.
C. She can’t take gd care f it.
4. What des the wman think f Beijing Opera?
A. It is slw. B. It is strange. C. It is charming.
5. Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A. In a htel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why des the man think Charlie is the wrst rmmate?
A. Charlie is untidy and nisy.
B. Charlie ften argues with him.
C. Charlie desn’t let him listen t music.
7.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try t get mre sleep. B. Buy sme music CDs. C. Talk t Charlie.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Psting Christmas cards.
B. Hlding a Christmas party.
C Chsing Christmas presents.
9. What is Dick interested in?
A. Space travel. B. Stry bks. C. Ty cars.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What des Nancy ffer t d fr David?
A. Find him a place t live.
B. Help carry his shpping.
C. Give him a ride t the stre.
11. What des David plan t d?
A. Hld a dinner party. B. G n a vacatin. C. Eat ut.
12.Why is David grateful t the Brwns?
A. They invited him t their party.
B. They are paying fr his educatin.
C. They let him live in their huse fr free.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the wman’s pinin abut her present jb?
A. It is prmising. B. It is bring. C. It is challenging.
14.What des Eurpean Space Agency require?
A. A tur guide. B. A translatr. C. A language teacher.
15.Which f the fllwing is required fr the jb?
A. A degree and an active mind.
B. Wrk experience in Germany and France.
C. A lively character and an interest in travelling.
16.What des the wman decide t d?
A. Visit the agency. B. Apply fr the jb. C. Stay with her present cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Hw did the accident happen?
A. A sprts car was ging t fast.
B. Kim went thrugh the red light.
C. A truck ran int Kim’s car.
18.What was the result f the accident?
A. Kim’s car was brken.
B. A shp assistant was hurt.
C. A truck was damaged.
19.What was the yung lady ding when the accident happened?
A. Walking alng Brad Street.
B. Standing utside a shp.
C. Driving her car.
20.Wh tld a lie t the fficer?
A. Kim.
B. The truck driver.
C. The sprts car driver.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prague is ne f Eurpe's mst magical cities with its pstcard views. T experience the best f Prague, we've put tgether a walking guide t help yu explre the city. Chsing this self-guided tur means that yu can d it at yur wn pace.
Vrtba Garden
One f Prague's mst beautiful and precius gardens. The garden dates back t 1720 with its ld schl Italian barque style. This is ne f Prague's lesser knwn attractins s yu may nt find many turists arund, but it's well wrth the visit and a great way t start yur walking tur f Prague.
Address: Kamelitsksá, 373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia
Saint Nichlas Church
The mst famus church in Prague is the Saint Nichlas Church. Three generatins f great architects tk arund 100 years t build this magnificent church. The church remains active t this day, s why nt g and have a clse lk at the church?
Address: Malstranské nám., 118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana, Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated n a hill n the left bank f river Vitava, the Prague Castle is rughly the size f seven ftball fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the wrld, s there's a lt t see. The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times thrugh the centuries, s it is an bvius mix f architectural styles.
Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Lennn Wall
The wall is nt just a memrial fr Jhn Lennn and his ideas fr peace It speaks highly f freedm f speech and is a frm f nn-vilent rebellin f Czech yuth wh fught against authrities during 1980.
Address: Velkpřevrské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
1. What is the advantage f the self-guided tur?
A. It ffers turists a visit t Prague fr free.
B. It prvides a guide t help with the tur.
C. There is n need fr turists t rush.
D. There are many beautiful pstcards n sale.
2. What is said abut Vrtba Garden?
A. It is the ldest garden in Prague.
B. It has already attracted mst turists.
C. It is a gd chice t begin yur tur.
D. It is the nly ne in Italian barque style.
3. What shuld yu d when visiting the Prague Castle?
A. Yu shuld allw mre time t explre the site.
B. Yu shuld have a gd time playing ftball.
C. Yu shuld research the histry f the Castle.
D. Yu shuld be careful when crssing the river Vitava.
B
On a cld mrning in May, I received a fascinating email frm a high schl friend. inviting me t a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Prtugal. The ffer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen, ranging frm 30 t 45 years ld, all strangers, will gather n the Prtuguese cast t embrace the challenge f surfing the Atlantic waves.
As a travel enthusiast, I quickly sught permissin frm my bss fr this nce-in-a- lifetime jurney.
Thrugh my 33 years, I’ve bserved a cmmn adult tendency: we ften limit urselves t refining skills we already pssess. There’s a certain pride in imprving ur expertise, becming increasingly knwledgeable in ur chsen fields, yet unintentinally, this fcus ften leaves ther skills undevelped and leads t neglecting ther areas f ptential grwth.
Tw days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf twn, where I met my surfing grup. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a persistent desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira, where the beginners learn t surf, are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate (驾驭).
Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu’re capable f if yu dn’t g ut there and try.
4. What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal?
A. The pprtunity t imprve existing skills.
B The need t recnnect with a high schl friend.
C. The chance t undertake wrk duties in Prtugal.
D. The desire t embrace a challenge and learn a new skill.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr’s surfing experience?
A. Tugh but rewarding.B. Bring and uneventful.
C. Difficult and frustrating.D. Relaxing but unpredictable.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
B. She became mre willing t take risks.
C. She went n t becme an expert surfer.
D. She discvered the surfing was her true calling.
7. What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing?
A The value f pushing yur limits and trying new things.
B. The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
C. The benefit f traveling with unknwn cmpanins.
D. The imprtance f being an expert in ne field.
C
The fd we eat seems t have prfund effects n ur health. Althugh science has made enrmus steps in making fd mre fit t eat, it has, at the same time, made many fds unfit t eat.
Sme research has shwn that perhaps eighty percent f all human illnesses are related t diet and frty percent f cancer is related t the diet as well, especially cancer f the cln. Different cultures are mre likely t cause certain different illnesses because f the fd that is characteristic in these cultures. That fd is related t illness is nt a new discvery. In 1945, abut 35 years ag, gvernment researchers realized that nitrates, cmmnly used t preserve clr in meats, and ther fd additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcingenic additives remain in ur fd, and it becmes mre difficult all the time t knw which things n the packaging labels f prcessed fd are helpful r harmful. The additives which we eat are nt all s direct. Farmers ften give penicillin t beef and living animals, and because f this, penicillin has been fund in the milk f treated cw. Smetimes similar drugs are given t animals nt fr medical purpses, but fr financial reasns. The farmers are simply trying t fatten the animals in rder t btain a higher price n the market. Althugh the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) has tried repeatedly t cntrl these prcedures, the practices cntinue.
8. What is the best pssible title f the passage?
A. Drug and FdB. Cancer and Health
C. Fd and HealthD. Health and Drug
9. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Drugs are always given t animals fr medical reasns
B. Sme f the additives in ur fd are added t the fd itself and sme are given t the living animals.
C. Researchers have knwn abut the ptential dangers f fd additives fr ver thirty-five years.
D. Fd may cause frty percent f cancer in wrld.
10. Hw has science dne smething harmful t mankind?
A. Because f science, diseases caused by plluted fd haven been virtually eliminated.
B. It has caused a lack f infrmatin cncerning the value f fd.
C. Because f the applicatin f science, sme ptentially harmful substances have been added t fd.
D. The scientists have preserved the clr f meats but nt f vegetables.
11. The underlined wrd “carcingenic” mst nearly means “_____”.
A. truble-makingB. clr-retaining
C. mney-makingD. cancer-causing
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred(监控) in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple’s e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn’t care hw yu’re feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn’t want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails, Web psts and reviews, face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times’ website. He and a Penn clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused(激发) ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd news t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, “Cntagius: Why Things Catch On.”
12. What d the classic rules mentined in the text apply t?
A. News reprts.B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails.D. Daily cnversatins．
13. What can we infer abut peple like Debbie Dwner?
A. They’re scially inactive.
B. They’re gd at telling stries.
C. They’re incnsiderate f thers.
D. They’re careful with their wrds.
14. Which tended t be the mst e-mailed accrding t Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sprts new.B. Science articles.
C. Persnal accunts.D. Financial reviews.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sad Stries Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts Mre Peple
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first. ____16____ There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.
First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used. ____17____ Remember, yu will be raising a tpic that may recall a bad experience r bad feelings. Be respectful as yu apprach this task.
Be direct and brief in yur apprach. Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. ____18____
Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance. ____19____ If yu think f the ffense (冒犯) as an emtinal bruise (瘀伤), think f the healing prcess as the clr changes we see as a bruise heals.
____20____ Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.
A. Frgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. T give r receive a gd aplgy is an art.
C. But with practice, everyne can learn t d it.
D. Listening t the respnse t ur aplgies is imprtant.
E. Mst aplgies can and shuld happen in a private setting.
F. In ther wrds, avid excuses and ffer t repair the damage.
G. Taking respnsibility desn’t mean accepting blame fr everything.
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were ____21____ frm a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS ____22____ in the sand.
The men had been ____23____ in the Micrnesia archipelag (群岛) fr nearly three days befre their distress (遇险) signal was ____24____ n the Pikelt Island by searchers. SOS is an internatinally recgnized signal riginally established fr ships at sea t request ____25____.
Lcated in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States f Micrnesia is ____26____ f mre than 600 islands. Officials said that ____27____ the men abard a seven-meter bat started ff frm Puluwat Atll (环焦), ____28____ t travel abut 43 kilmeters t Pulp Atll when they sailed ff curse and ____29____ fuel. They were reprted missing after _____30_____ t arrive at their destinatin.
_____31_____, the men were fund in gd cnditin abut 190 kilmeters frm where they riginally _____32_____. Helicpter landed n the beach and gave the men fd and water befre they were _____33_____ and taken hme by a Micrnesian ship.
“I’m _____34_____ f the respnse and prfessinalism f all n bard as we perfrm ur duty t _____35_____ t the safety f life at sea wherever we are in the wrld,” said the cmmanding fficer f ne f the search ships.
21. A. keptB. rescuedC. injuredD. prhibited
22. A. letterB. wrdC. articleD. sign
23. A. missingB. dangerusC. intelligentD. lucky
24. A. recrdedB. fllwedC. spttedD. expsed
25. A. accessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. assistance
26. A. cmpsedB. madeC. admittedD. thught
27. A. strangelyB. traditinallyC. surprisinglyD. riginally
28. A. applyingB. preferringC. intendingD. turning
29. A. held n tB. ran ut fC. gave way tD. made up fr
30. A. failingB. submittingC. pretendingD. stpping
31. A. SadlyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
32. A. set utB. tk ffC. gave upD. brke dwn
33. A. picked atB. picked upC. picked utD. picked ff
34. A. fndB. awareC. prudD. careful
35. A. attachB. respndC. cntributeD. bject
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu is the capital f Gansu Prvince, which stretches alngside the Yellw River and has a lng histry. It used t be ___36___ stp n the ancient Silk Rad.
When ___37___ cmes t “Lanzhu”, the wrd “lamian” will enter mst Chinese peple’s heads. The city sits in the nrthwest f the cuntry, but there are restaurants ___38___ (serve) Lanzhu lamian in almst every urban area yu can pint t n a Chinese map.
___39___ (natural), there’s nthing quite like eating these ndles in Lanzhu itself. In ne f ur favrite English-language ___40___ (article) n Lanzhu lamian, writer Christpher St. Cavish picks ut Wu Mu Le as the ___41___ (gd) spt f all in the city t head t. Thugh there are lamian jints all ver the city, this restaurant ___42___ (perfect) its craft in the past tw decades. “There’s nly ne Wu Mu Le in China,” St. Cavish writes, “and Zhang Yu, the ___43___ (fund), says it’s ging t stay that way, even as many investrs turn t ther hand-pulled ndle industry.”
These hand-stretched ndles ___44___ (accmpany) by thin slices f cld beef with a handful f chpped spring nins, with a helping f spicy chili il. It’s a super satisfying dish whenever yu are in Lanzhu. A prper bwl f Lanzhu lamian is ne f thse dishes ____45____ never fail t hit the spt.
第二节原文填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
A
原文填空
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner ___46___ when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. A fellw diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, was chking n sme steak. He was nw hlding his thrat with his face ___47___ red, while his desperate friends were ___48___ him n the back.
B
原文填空
Thanksgiving is ___49___ time fr traditin and sharing. Even ___50___ they live far away, family members gather fr a ___51___ at the huse f an lder relative. All give thanks tgether fr the gd things that they have. In this spirit f sharing, civic grups and charitable rganizatins ffer a traditinal meal t thse in need, ___52___ the hmeless. Turkey, crn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce are symbls which represent the first Thanksgiving. Nw all f these symbls are drawn n hliday decratins and greeting cards.
C
原文填空
When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, ___53___ the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night and then tk a cach ___54___ nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst ___55___ jurney they had ever taken.
第四节翻译(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 听到这个消息，他的脸上露出了喜色。
His face _______ _______with pleasure when he heard the news
57. 考试前我总是忐忑不安。
I always _______ _______ in my stmach befre exams.
58. 恐惧占据了我的心。
Panic _______ _______ _______ me.
59. 志愿者的目的是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。
The vlunteers aim t help disaster victims _______ _______their race r natinality.
60. 我非常感激我的家人，他们支持我经历了所有这一切。
I _______ s much _______ my family fr standing by me thrugh all this.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假定你是英语校报负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点; 2. 活动安排; 3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节续写微作文(满分15分)
62. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写人物悲伤失望的情节。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
He didn’t get an A in the exam as expected. He shk his head and lked upset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20BCACB
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man suggest ging fr lunch in the end?
A. T a cafe.
B. T the seafd restaurant.
C. T the restaurant dwnstairs.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr the sweater.
B. Try n the sweater.
C. Chse a sweater in anther clur.
3. Why desn’t the wman want t keep a pet dg?
A. She is frightened f dgs.
B. She already has fish as a pet.
C. She can’t take gd care f it.
4. What des the wman think f Beijing Opera?
A. It is slw. B. It is strange. C. It is charming.
5. Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A. In a htel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why des the man think Charlie is the wrst rmmate?
A. Charlie is untidy and nisy.
B. Charlie ften argues with him.
C. Charlie desn’t let him listen t music.
7.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try t get mre sleep. B. Buy sme music CDs. C. Talk t Charlie.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Psting Christmas cards.
B. Hlding a Christmas party.
C Chsing Christmas presents.
9. What is Dick interested in?
A. Space travel. B. Stry bks. C. Ty cars.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What des Nancy ffer t d fr David?
A. Find him a place t live.
B. Help carry his shpping.
C. Give him a ride t the stre.
11. What des David plan t d?
A. Hld a dinner party. B. G n a vacatin. C. Eat ut.
12.Why is David grateful t the Brwns?
A. They invited him t their party.
B. They are paying fr his educatin.
C. They let him live in their huse fr free.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the wman’s pinin abut her present jb?
A. It is prmising. B. It is bring. C. It is challenging.
14.What des Eurpean Space Agency require?
A. A tur guide. B. A translatr. C. A language teacher.
15.Which f the fllwing is required fr the jb?
A. A degree and an active mind.
B. Wrk experience in Germany and France.
C. A lively character and an interest in travelling.
16.What des the wman decide t d?
A. Visit the agency. B. Apply fr the jb. C. Stay with her present cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Hw did the accident happen?
A. A sprts car was ging t fast.
B. Kim went thrugh the red light.
C. A truck ran int Kim’s car.
18.What was the result f the accident?
A. Kim’s car was brken.
B. A shp assistant was hurt.
C. A truck was damaged.
19.What was the yung lady ding when the accident happened?
A. Walking alng Brad Street.
B. Standing utside a shp.
C. Driving her car.
20.Wh tld a lie t the fficer?
A. Kim.
B. The truck driver.
C. The sprts car driver.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prague is ne f Eurpe's mst magical cities with its pstcard views. T experience the best f Prague, we've put tgether a walking guide t help yu explre the city. Chsing this self-guided tur means that yu can d it at yur wn pace.
Vrtba Garden
One f Prague's mst beautiful and precius gardens. The garden dates back t 1720 with its ld schl Italian barque style. This is ne f Prague's lesser knwn attractins s yu may nt find many turists arund, but it's well wrth the visit and a great way t start yur walking tur f Prague.
Address: Kamelitsksá, 373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia
Saint Nichlas Church
The mst famus church in Prague is the Saint Nichlas Church. Three generatins f great architects tk arund 100 years t build this magnificent church. The church remains active t this day, s why nt g and have a clse lk at the church?
Address: Malstranské nám., 118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana, Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated n a hill n the left bank f river Vitava, the Prague Castle is rughly the size f seven ftball fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the wrld, s there's a lt t see. The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times thrugh the centuries, s it is an bvius mix f architectural styles.
Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Lennn Wall
The wall is nt just a memrial fr Jhn Lennn and his ideas fr peace It speaks highly f freedm f speech and is a frm f nn-vilent rebellin f Czech yuth wh fught against authrities during 1980.
Address: Velkpřevrské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
1. What is the advantage f the self-guided tur?
A. It ffers turists a visit t Prague fr free.
B. It prvides a guide t help with the tur.
C. There is n need fr turists t rush.
D. There are many beautiful pstcards n sale.
2. What is said abut Vrtba Garden?
A. It is the ldest garden in Prague.
B. It has already attracted mst turists.
C. It is a gd chice t begin yur tur.
D. It is the nly ne in Italian barque style.
3. What shuld yu d when visiting the Prague Castle?
A. Yu shuld allw mre time t explre the site.
B. Yu shuld have a gd time playing ftball.
C. Yu shuld research the histry f the Castle.
D. Yu shuld be careful when crssing the river Vitava.
B
On a cld mrning in May, I received a fascinating email frm a high schl friend. inviting me t a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Prtugal. The ffer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.
The trip seemed simple enugh. Ten wmen, ranging frm 30 t 45 years ld, all strangers, will gather n the Prtuguese cast t embrace the challenge f surfing the Atlantic waves.
As a travel enthusiast, I quickly sught permissin frm my bss fr this nce-in-a- lifetime jurney.
Thrugh my 33 years, I’ve bserved a cmmn adult tendency: we ften limit urselves t refining skills we already pssess. There’s a certain pride in imprving ur expertise, becming increasingly knwledgeable in ur chsen fields, yet unintentinally, this fcus ften leaves ther skills undevelped and leads t neglecting ther areas f ptential grwth.
Tw days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf twn, where I met my surfing grup. Despite ur different persnalities and backgrunds, we were all united in a persistent desire t challenge urselves, learn, tackle and grw.
The shres at Ericeira, where the beginners learn t surf, are shallw and cvered with slippery rcks. They make fr sfter waves but are difficult t navigate (驾驭).
Guided by ur amazing caches, tgether, we faced the waves. Smetimes, it pured with rain, and the waves crashed arund us, but we were still ut there. And with every slip and fall, wrds f encuragement filled the air.
Hnestly, I prbably spent mst f my days frzen t the bne, but that didn’t matter because a new level f genuine jy and persnal achievement had been unlcked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can cme frm ding badly at smething new, and the pride that develps when yu finally manage t grasp smething yu’ve been wrking n.
While surfing might nt be my calling, trying it ut inspired me t take mre risks in life, t step utside f my cmfrt zne and t never stp believing in myself. Yu never knw what yu’re capable f if yu dn’t g ut there and try.
4. What mtivated the authr t jin the surf trip t Prtugal?
A. The pprtunity t imprve existing skills.
B The need t recnnect with a high schl friend.
C. The chance t undertake wrk duties in Prtugal.
D. The desire t embrace a challenge and learn a new skill.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the authr’s surfing experience?
A. Tugh but rewarding.B. Bring and uneventful.
C. Difficult and frustrating.D. Relaxing but unpredictable.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She used t lack cnfidence in herself.
B. She became mre willing t take risks.
C. She went n t becme an expert surfer.
D. She discvered the surfing was her true calling.
7. What wisdm did the authr gain frm the experience with surfing?
A The value f pushing yur limits and trying new things.
B. The need t seek prfessinal training in all new skills.
C. The benefit f traveling with unknwn cmpanins.
D. The imprtance f being an expert in ne field.
C
The fd we eat seems t have prfund effects n ur health. Althugh science has made enrmus steps in making fd mre fit t eat, it has, at the same time, made many fds unfit t eat.
Sme research has shwn that perhaps eighty percent f all human illnesses are related t diet and frty percent f cancer is related t the diet as well, especially cancer f the cln. Different cultures are mre likely t cause certain different illnesses because f the fd that is characteristic in these cultures. That fd is related t illness is nt a new discvery. In 1945, abut 35 years ag, gvernment researchers realized that nitrates, cmmnly used t preserve clr in meats, and ther fd additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcingenic additives remain in ur fd, and it becmes mre difficult all the time t knw which things n the packaging labels f prcessed fd are helpful r harmful. The additives which we eat are nt all s direct. Farmers ften give penicillin t beef and living animals, and because f this, penicillin has been fund in the milk f treated cw. Smetimes similar drugs are given t animals nt fr medical purpses, but fr financial reasns. The farmers are simply trying t fatten the animals in rder t btain a higher price n the market. Althugh the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) has tried repeatedly t cntrl these prcedures, the practices cntinue.
8. What is the best pssible title f the passage?
A. Drug and FdB. Cancer and Health
C. Fd and HealthD. Health and Drug
9. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Drugs are always given t animals fr medical reasns
B. Sme f the additives in ur fd are added t the fd itself and sme are given t the living animals.
C. Researchers have knwn abut the ptential dangers f fd additives fr ver thirty-five years.
D. Fd may cause frty percent f cancer in wrld.
10. Hw has science dne smething harmful t mankind?
A. Because f science, diseases caused by plluted fd haven been virtually eliminated.
B. It has caused a lack f infrmatin cncerning the value f fd.
C. Because f the applicatin f science, sme ptentially harmful substances have been added t fd.
D. The scientists have preserved the clr f meats but nt f vegetables.
11. The underlined wrd “carcingenic” mst nearly means “_____”.
A. truble-makingB. clr-retaining
C. mney-makingD. cancer-causing
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred(监控) in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple’s e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn’t care hw yu’re feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn’t want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails, Web psts and reviews, face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times’ website. He and a Penn clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused(激发) ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd news t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, “Cntagius: Why Things Catch On.”
12. What d the classic rules mentined in the text apply t?
A. News reprts.B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails.D. Daily cnversatins．
13. What can we infer abut peple like Debbie Dwner?
A. They’re scially inactive.
B. They’re gd at telling stries.
C. They’re incnsiderate f thers.
D. They’re careful with their wrds.
14. Which tended t be the mst e-mailed accrding t Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sprts new.B. Science articles.
C. Persnal accunts.D. Financial reviews.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sad Stries Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts Mre Peple
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first. ____16____ There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.
First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used. ____17____ Remember, yu will be raising a tpic that may recall a bad experience r bad feelings. Be respectful as yu apprach this task.
Be direct and brief in yur apprach. Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. ____18____
Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance. ____19____ If yu think f the ffense (冒犯) as an emtinal bruise (瘀伤), think f the healing prcess as the clr changes we see as a bruise heals.
____20____ Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.
A. Frgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. T give r receive a gd aplgy is an art.
C. But with practice, everyne can learn t d it.
D. Listening t the respnse t ur aplgies is imprtant.
E. Mst aplgies can and shuld happen in a private setting.
F. In ther wrds, avid excuses and ffer t repair the damage.
G. Taking respnsibility desn’t mean accepting blame fr everything.
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were ____21____ frm a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS ____22____ in the sand.
The men had been ____23____ in the Micrnesia archipelag (群岛) fr nearly three days befre their distress (遇险) signal was ____24____ n the Pikelt Island by searchers. SOS is an internatinally recgnized signal riginally established fr ships at sea t request ____25____.
Lcated in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States f Micrnesia is ____26____ f mre than 600 islands. Officials said that ____27____ the men abard a seven-meter bat started ff frm Puluwat Atll (环焦), ____28____ t travel abut 43 kilmeters t Pulp Atll when they sailed ff curse and ____29____ fuel. They were reprted missing after _____30_____ t arrive at their destinatin.
_____31_____, the men were fund in gd cnditin abut 190 kilmeters frm where they riginally _____32_____. Helicpter landed n the beach and gave the men fd and water befre they were _____33_____ and taken hme by a Micrnesian ship.
“I’m _____34_____ f the respnse and prfessinalism f all n bard as we perfrm ur duty t _____35_____ t the safety f life at sea wherever we are in the wrld,” said the cmmanding fficer f ne f the search ships.
21. A. keptB. rescuedC. injuredD. prhibited
22. A. letterB. wrdC. articleD. sign
23. A. missingB. dangerusC. intelligentD. lucky
24. A. recrdedB. fllwedC. spttedD. expsed
25. A. accessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. assistance
26. A. cmpsedB. madeC. admittedD. thught
27. A. strangelyB. traditinallyC. surprisinglyD. riginally
28. A. applyingB. preferringC. intendingD. turning
29. A. held n tB. ran ut fC. gave way tD. made up fr
30. A. failingB. submittingC. pretendingD. stpping
31. A. SadlyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
32. A. set utB. tk ffC. gave upD. brke dwn
33. A. picked atB. picked upC. picked utD. picked ff
34. A. fndB. awareC. prudD. careful
35. A. attachB. respndC. cntributeD. bject
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu is the capital f Gansu Prvince, which stretches alngside the Yellw River and has a lng histry. It used t be ___36___ stp n the ancient Silk Rad.
When ___37___ cmes t “Lanzhu”, the wrd “lamian” will enter mst Chinese peple’s heads. The city sits in the nrthwest f the cuntry, but there are restaurants ___38___ (serve) Lanzhu lamian in almst every urban area yu can pint t n a Chinese map.
___39___ (natural), there’s nthing quite like eating these ndles in Lanzhu itself. In ne f ur favrite English-language ___40___ (article) n Lanzhu lamian, writer Christpher St. Cavish picks ut Wu Mu Le as the ___41___ (gd) spt f all in the city t head t. Thugh there are lamian jints all ver the city, this restaurant ___42___ (perfect) its craft in the past tw decades. “There’s nly ne Wu Mu Le in China,” St. Cavish writes, “and Zhang Yu, the ___43___ (fund), says it’s ging t stay that way, even as many investrs turn t ther hand-pulled ndle industry.”
These hand-stretched ndles ___44___ (accmpany) by thin slices f cld beef with a handful f chpped spring nins, with a helping f spicy chili il. It’s a super satisfying dish whenever yu are in Lanzhu. A prper bwl f Lanzhu lamian is ne f thse dishes ____45____ never fail t hit the spt.
第二节原文填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
A
原文填空
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner ___46___ when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. A fellw diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, was chking n sme steak. He was nw hlding his thrat with his face ___47___ red, while his desperate friends were ___48___ him n the back.
B
原文填空
Thanksgiving is ___49___ time fr traditin and sharing. Even ___50___ they live far away, family members gather fr a ___51___ at the huse f an lder relative. All give thanks tgether fr the gd things that they have. In this spirit f sharing, civic grups and charitable rganizatins ffer a traditinal meal t thse in need, ___52___ the hmeless. Turkey, crn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce are symbls which represent the first Thanksgiving. Nw all f these symbls are drawn n hliday decratins and greeting cards.
C
原文填空
When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, ___53___ the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night and then tk a cach ___54___ nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst ___55___ jurney they had ever taken.
第四节翻译(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
56. 听到这个消息，他的脸上露出了喜色。
His face _______ _______with pleasure when he heard the news
57. 考试前我总是忐忑不安。
I always _______ _______ in my stmach befre exams.
58. 恐惧占据了我的心。
Panic _______ _______ _______ me.
59. 志愿者的目的是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。
The vlunteers aim t help disaster victims _______ _______their race r natinality.
60. 我非常感激我的家人，他们支持我经历了所有这一切。
I _______ s much _______ my family fr standing by me thrugh all this.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假定你是英语校报负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点; 2. 活动安排; 3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节续写微作文(满分15分)
62. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写人物悲伤失望的情节。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
He didn’t get an A in the exam as expected. He shk his head and lked upset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20BCACB
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