鸡西市第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份鸡西市第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，词汇互译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
In suth China we eat rice every day. Smetimes we eat it tw r three times a day, fr breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米)is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make maize int flur (面粉). Frm this flur they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In western (西方的) cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat flur. They ck the ptates in different ways. In England the mst ppular fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrk place, in the park r n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
1．This passage is abut ________.
A. fdB. drinkC. clthesD. ways f life
2．Wh smetimes eat fish when it isn't cked?
A. Peple in China.B. Peple in Japan.C. Peple in Africa.D. Peple in Britain.
3．The mst imprtant fd fr African peple is ________.
A. riceB. fishC. maizeD. vegetable
On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munr are taking sustainability(可持续发展) t the next level: they harvest trees which they grw int chairs
The cuple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are grwing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 tables. It is their answer t what they see as the inefficient (无效率) prcess f cutting dwn mature trees t create furniture.
“Instead f frce-grwing a tree fr 50 years and then cutting it dwn and making it int smaller and smaller bits…the idea is t grw the tree int the shape that yu want directly. It’s like a kind f 3D printing,” said Gavin.
Part f the inspiratin fr the idea came when Gavin was a yung by. He sptted an vergrwn bnsai tree (盆栽) which lked like a chair.
The 44-ycar-ld began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the cmpany Full Grwn. Within several years, the cuple develped the mst effective way t shape a tree withut limiting its grwth. They guide shts (嫩枝) already heading in the right directin, rather than frce them the wrng way against their natural grwth.
The average chair takes six t nine years t grw and anther year t dry ut. The labr and time invlved in prducing the rganic pieces means they d nt cme cheap. Chairs sell fr £10,000 each, lamps fr 900 t £2,300 and tables fr £2,500 t £12,500.
4．What is special abut the farm?
A. It uses 3D printing.B. It grws bnsai trees.
C. It was set up by a cuple.D. It grws trees int furniture.
5．Hw d the cuple shape a tree?
A. By limiting is grwth.
B. By fllwing its natural grwth.
C. By frcing it against its natural grwth.
D. By guiding its shts in the right directin.
6．Hw lng des it take t make an average chair fr the cmpany?
A. Over 50 years.B. Abut 6 t 9 years.
C. At mst 6 years.D. Abut 7 t 10 years.
7．Which can best describe the furniture?
A. Big and ec-friendly.B. Natural but expensive.
C. Handmade and creative.D. Traditinal but rganic.
Liu Fang, wh wrks as a media wrker in Beijing, ges t a stre specializing in selling near-expired (将要过期的) fd in Sanlitun and returns with a bag f snacks r drinks every week.
“The price tags n these gds have caught my eye. They are ften sld at 10 percent t 30 percent f the market price,” Liu said. “Mre imprtantly, mst f them are frm big brands. Why wuldn’t I lve them?”
Liu is amng the increasing number f Chinese peple wh enjy purchasing near-expired fd at much cheaper prices. Accrding t the latest reprt by iiMedia Research, the near-expired fd industry had a market size f ver 30 billin yuan in 2020. Yung cnsumers aged between 26 and 35 accunted fr 47.8 percent.
Unlike the traditinal thinking that buying such gds is embarrassing, mre and mre yung peple regard it as a kind f sustainable cnsumptin that can help reduce fd waste.
“I dn’t care much abut the date as lng as I can eat it befre its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing,” Wu Lin, a 19-year-ld cllege student and a fan f near-expired fd, tld Xinhua.
Indeed, fd waste is a great challenge fr China and ther cuntries. Accrding t a 2020 reprt frm the Natinal Peple’s Cngress, abut 18 billin kilgrams f fd is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (餐饮业).
“As mre Chinese peple chse t buy near-expired fd, the fd waste will be reduced,” said Liu.
Accrding t CGTN, China had the traditin f saving fd ver the decades leading t the 1990s.
As peple’s lives imprved greatly, many began t make r rder mre fd than culd be cnsumed, CGTN reprted. But the trend (趋势) f buying near-expired fd may suggest that the Chinese virtue (美德) f frugality (节约) is staging a cmeback.
“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living thrugh a serius famine (1959-61) (饥荒), I’m used t saving every grain and every penny,” Zhang Xin, a retired wman brn in the 1950s, tld CGTN. “I’m happy t see mre yung peple, wh used t spend extravagantly(奢侈地), jining ur ranks."
8．What des the authr want t shw by telling Liu Fang’s stry?
A. T shw the characteristics f near-expired fd.
B. T intrduce the trend f buying fd in Sanlitun.
C. T explain where peple can buy near-expired fd.
D. T shw the recent grwth in ppularity f buying near-expired fd.
9．Why des Wu Lin lve t buy near-expired fd?
A. It is a fashinable lifestyle.B. It is a safer shpping chice.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly.D. It ffers her new shpping experiences.
10．What may the rise in buying near-expired fd in China shw accrding t CGTN?
A. Peple’s desire t buy less.
B. China’s ecnmic prsperity.
C. The return f the Chinese virtue f frugality
D. Peple’s reduced cncern abut a prduct’s quality.
11．Which ne can be the best title?
A. The Cmeback f an Old Lifestyle
B. A New Fd Trend amng Yung Cnsumers
C. The Success f the Near-expired Fd business
D. The Prs and Cns f Buying Near-expired Fd
Organic fd (有机食品) is very ppular. It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn­rganic fd. Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nnrganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren’t enugh rganic materials. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius (有营养的)? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems. Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria (细菌). These can cme int cntact with rganic and nn­rganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better. Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
12．What is prbably the majr cncern(关注) f rganic fd cnsumers?
A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.
13．What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A. Grw yur wn fd.B. Reduce the use f pesticides.
C. Make sure the fd is clean.D. Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
14．Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A. It tastes better.B. It is easier t grw.
C. It cntains mre fat.D. It is mre nutritius.
15．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A medical reprt.
C. A chemistry paper.D. A menu f a restaurant.
二、七选五
16．A Cmputer Helps!
I just gt a new laptp. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us t write a reprt abut Easter, I decided t d all f my research n the Internet. I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic. ①________
What is Easter?
Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture. ②________.
When is Easter?
Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn. ③________.
Hw d peple celebrate Easter?
Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends. ④________. In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chclate rabbits. ⑤________. Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.
A. But it is always in March r April.
B. They eat delicius fd tgether.
C. It is ne f the biggest hlidays in many cuntries.
D. D yu ften search fr infrmatin n the Internet?
E. Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.
F. Here is what I fund.
G. What d yu knw abut Internet?
三、完形填空（15空）
Mylea lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she ___1___ t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f ___2___ training space, Mylea still built her ___3___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t ___4___ what it was like t pull a sled (雪橇) acrss ice. By the age f 14, Mylea was ___5___.
The wrld’s far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Mylea didn’t ___6___ t the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was ___7___, she never thught f quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made ___8___, becming the yungest persn t ski at the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her ___9___, she stated that every human bdy is _____10_____ whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was psted nline, sme Internet bullies wrte _____11_____ cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel _____12_____.
T prve wmen’s place is far beynd the _____13_____, Mylea and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea prudly had her pht taken and psted nline. She _____14_____ the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw _____15_____ 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
17．A. managedB. decidedC. fferedD. affrded
18．A. authenticB. intenseC. cmfrtableD. private
19．A. careerB. cnfidenceC. strengthD. team
20．A. tellB. feelC. rememberD. share
21．A. matureB. reliableC. availableD. ready
22．A. give inB. give upC. give utD. give away
23．A. wrkingB. sweatingC. bleedingD. aching
24．A. prgressB. prmisesC. histryD. assumptins
25．A. hbbyB. adventureC. advantageD. award
26．A. innvativeB. independentC. amazingD. valuable
27．A. meanB. kindC. vividD. fair
28．A. puzzledB. smallC. nervusD. inspired
29．A. gymB. hmeC. kitchenD. ffice
30．A. embarrassedB. annyedC. satisfiedD. dared
31．A. skiB. walkC. runD. cycle
四、短文填空
32．The histry f ftball ①____________(g) back t Ancient China. But ftball we knw tday ②____________(start) in Great Britain. That ftball is such ③____________simple game is perhaps the ④____________(base) f its ppularity. All ver the wrld yu can see kids ⑤____________(play) t their hearts’ cntent ⑥____________ a ball. Anther factr behind its ppularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enugh ⑦____________(attract) millins f peple. What’s mre, it has becme ne f the best ⑧____________(way) t cmmunicate. Fr example, n Christmas Day 1914, Wrld War I ⑨____________(break) ut mnths befre, but British and German sldiers put dwn arms and played ftball tgether. S ftball is much mre ⑩____________ just a sprt.
五、词汇互译
33．英汉互译
take t ding ____________
cme acrss ____________
end up ding ____________
bring up ____________

____________
be keen n ____________
in ne’s pinin __________
example____________
arund the crner ____________
die ut ____________
in turn ____________
t ne’s heart’s cntent____________
(时间) 追溯____________
放下、写下____________
不但……而且……____________
把...寄给……_______________
editr______________
admit______________
sftware______________
prcess______________
glbal______________
jy______________
hnur______________
decratin______________
freedm______________
vte______________
limitless______________
regular______________
cmplain______________
warning______________
indicate______________
request______________
represent______________
gal______________
factr______________
defend______________
equipment____________
cnflict___________
death___________
六、书面表达
34．假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化, 得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风：family spirits 强调…重要性：stress the imprtance f…… 对……有持续影响have a lasting influence n…… 优秀品质：gd qualities
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的总起句“Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld. (来自世界各地的人们有不一样的饮食) ”以及下文讲到的中国、日本以及西方国家饮食上的差异可知, 本文主要与食物有关。故选A项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Japanese eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish. (日本人也吃米饭, 同时也吃许多鱼。它们有时候甚至吃生鱼) ”可知, 日本人是有吃生鱼的习惯的。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In Africa, maize (玉米) is the mst imprtant fd. (在非洲, 玉米是最重要的食物) ”可知, 对非洲人来说玉米是最重要的食物。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The cuple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are grwing 250 chairs,100 lamps and 50 tables. (这对夫妇在德比郡有一个家具农场, 他们在那里种植了250把椅子、100盏灯和50张桌子)”可知, 这个农场的特别之处是它种家具。故选D项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Within several years, the cuple develped the mst effective way t shape a tree withut limiting its grwth. They guide shts(嫩枝) already heading in the right directin (在几年内, 这对夫妇开发了最有效的方法来塑造树木而不限制它的生长。它们引导人们朝着正确的方向前进)”可知, 这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六自然段“The average chair takes six t nine years t grw and anther year t dry ut. (一把椅子平均需要6到9年的时间来生长, 另外需要一年来干燥)”可知, 收获一把椅子大约平均需要7到10年时间。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五自然段“They guide shts (嫩枝) already heading in the right directin, rather than frce them the wrng way against their natural grwth. (它们引导幼苗朝正确的方向生长, 而不是强迫它们走上违背自然生长的错误道路)”和第六自然段“The labr and time invlved in prducing the rganic pieces means they d nt cme cheap. (生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜)”可知, 这种家具是自然生长的, 同时价格不菲。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Liu is amng the increasing number f Chinese peple wh enjy purchasing near-expired fd at much cheaper prices.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品, 刘就是其中之一)”可推知, 作者讲述刘芳的故事是为了显示最近购买临期食品越来越受欢迎。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“It meets my demand while saving resurces and prtecting the envirnment, which is a gd thing(既满足了我的需求, 又节约了资源, 保护了环境, 这是一件好事)”可知, 吴林喜欢买快过期的食品是因为环保。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the trend f buying near-expired fd may suggest that the Chinese virtue f frugality (节约) is staging a cmeback.(但购买临近过期食品的趋势可能表明, 中国人节俭的美德正在回归)”可知, 据中国国际电视台报道, 中国临期食品购买量的上升说明了中国节俭美德的回归。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liu is amng the increasing number f Chinese peple wh enjy purchasing near-expired fd at much cheaper prices. Accrding t the latest reprt by iiMedia Research, the near-expired fd industry had a market size f ver 30 billin yuan in 2020. Yung cnsumers aged between 26 and 35 accunted fr 47.8 percent.(越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品, 刘就是其中之一。艾媒咨询的最新报告显示, 2020年, 临期食品行业的市场规模超过300亿元。26 ~ 35岁的年轻消费者占47.8%)”可知, 文章主要说明了如今临期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来, 与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同, 越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费, 有助于减少食物浪费。可知, B选项“年轻消费者中的一种新的食品趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.”可知, 有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好, 所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项, 故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.”可知, 医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the fd is clean(确保食物是干净的), 符合题意。结合选项, 故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知, 大多数人同意自然生长的食物 (即有机食品) 味道更好。结合选项, 故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息, 并提到了人们对于其营养, 价格等方面的不同意见, 属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项, 故选A。
16．答案：FCABE
解析：①上文“I just gt a new laptp. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us t write a reprt abut Easter, I decided t d all f my research n the Internet. I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic.(我刚买了一台笔记本电脑。它很有帮助。当刘老师让我们写一篇关于复活节的报告时, 我决定利用互联网来做所有研究。我在搜索引擎中输入了一些关键词来查找关于这个主题的信息。)”提到了主人公通过互联网查找关于“复活节”的信息；下文则是与复活节相关的一些具体信息；由此可推知, 设空处需填一个过渡句, 引出下文。F项“Here is what I fund.(以下是我的发现。)”恰好引出下文。故选F项。
②根据第二段的小标题“What is Easter?(复活节是什么？)”以及第一句话“Easter is an imprtant festival in Western culture.(复活节在西方文化中是一个重要的节日。)”可知, 本段在介绍复活节的相关概念。C项“It is ne f the biggest hlidays in many cuntries.(它是许多国家最盛大的节日之一。)”中的it指代上文的Easter, 同样也是在介绍“复活节是什么”。故选C项。
③根据第三段的小标题“When is Easter?(复活节在什么时候？)”以及第一、二句话“Easter des nt fall n the same day each year. The date depends n the mn(复活节每年都不是在同一天。日期取决于月亮)”可知, 本段是在介绍复活节的时间。A项“But it is always in March r April.(但它总是在3月或4月。)”恰好与前一句构成转折关系, 表明复活节虽然不是在同一天, 但总是在3月或4月。故选A项。
④根据第四段小标题“Hw d peple celebrate Easter?(人们如何庆祝复活节？)”可知, 本段是在介绍如何庆祝复活节；上文“Peple celebrate Easter with their family and friends.(人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝复活节。)”提到了人们总是和家人朋友一起庆祝；下文“In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival.(这一方面, 有点像中国的春节。)”提到了有点像中国的春节；由此可推知, 设空处提到了他们的庆祝方式有点像中国人过春节。B项“They eat delicius fd tgether.(他们一起吃美味的食物。)”提到了和家人朋友庆祝复活节时会做的事, 恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。
⑤上文“On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chclate rabbits.(在复活节那天, 许多孩子会找彩色的蛋, 吃巧克力兔。)”提到了孩子们在复活节那天会找彩色的蛋, 吃巧克力兔；下文“Children believe that the Easter Bunny cmes and hides chclate eggs fr them t find.(孩子们相信复活节兔子会来把巧克力蛋藏起来, 让他们去找。)”提到了孩子们找兔子和彩蛋的原因。E项“Rabbits and eggs are symbls f new life.(兔子和蛋象征着新生。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时, 她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. ffered提议；D. affrded买得起。根据空格后“t ski at the Nrth Ple” (滑雪去北极) 可知, 玛莉亚决定滑雪去北极, 因此B项decide t d sth这个固定搭配最符合文意。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间, 玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. authentic真正的；B. intense大的, 强烈的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. private私人的。该后半句“at the gym”可知,是由于缺乏类似于北极那样真实的训练空间, 玛莉亚只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间, 玛莉亚还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. cnfidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据空格前“Despite the lack f _____ training space,” (尽管缺乏真正的训练空间, ) 以及“She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t” (她在跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎, ) 由此可推测, 玛莉亚因为没有真实的模拟北极环境, 她只能在通过跑步时加重, 因此玛莉亚在健身房锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着, 腰上系着巨大的轮胎, 想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据空格后“what it was like t pull a sled acrss ice” (拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉) 可知, 玛莉亚在腰上系着巨大的轮胎, 是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉, 因此B项结合语境最符合。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候, 玛莉亚已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。根据第三段第一句“The wrld’s far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Mylea didn’t _____ t the tugh cnditins.”以及后文 在描述冰天雪地的环境, 可推测空格处是在说玛莉亚已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯, 但玛莉亚不会屈服于艰难的条件。A. give in屈服, 让步；B. give up放弃；C. give ut散发, 停止；D. give away 赠送, 失去。根据空格后“the tugh cnditins”以及but表示转折关系, 这里表明的是虽然条件艰苦, 但是玛莉亚还是不会屈服的精神。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛, 但她从未想过放弃。A. wrking工作；B. sweating流汗；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even thugh every part f her bdy”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面, 可推知玛莉亚的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼, 每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月, 玛莉亚创造了历史, 成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. prgress进步；B. prmises承诺；C. histry历史；D. assumptins假设。根据空格后“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple”可知, 玛莉亚成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人, 她创造出新的历史。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时, 她说每个人的身体都是惊人的, 无论你是男人还是女人。A. hbby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖赏。结合前文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.”以及第二段第一句“Despite the lack f _____ training space, Mylea still built her _____ at the gym.”可知, 尽管条件艰难, 但玛莉亚仍然决定锻炼自己, 并滑雪到北极, 因此这是她的冒险。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时, 她说每个人的身体都是惊人的, 无论你是男人还是女人。A. innvative有创造力的；B. independent独立的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable贵重的。根据前文“Even thugh every part f her bdy was _____, she never thught f quitting.”玛莉亚虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛, 但她还是成功滑雪到了北极, 可见她意识到, 只要努力锻炼, 就能超越极限, 每个人的身体都是惊人, 无论男女。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后, 一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论, 让她觉得自己很渺小。A. mean刻薄的；B. kind善良的；C. vivid生动的；D. fair公平的。根据该句中的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及主语为“sme Internet bullies”可知, 此处指网上霸凌者写的一些不好的评论, 或者说刻薄的评论。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当这段谈话被放到网上后, 一些网络霸凌者写了“来给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论, 让她觉得自己很渺小。A. puzzled困惑的；B. small渺小的； C. nervus紧张的；D. inspired受到启发的。结合语境, 这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论, 来想让取得成就的玛莉亚觉得自己很渺小, 此处B项的small最符合语境。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房, 玛莉亚和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. hme家里；C. kitchen厨房；D. ffice办公室。根据前文网络霸凌者所说的评论“Make me a sandwich”可知, 这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭, 而玛莉亚用自己行动证明了女性的地位远远不止厨房。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敢于向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天, 600公里到南极, 你就可以吃了。”A. embarrassed使……尴尬；B. annyed使……恼怒；C. satisfied使……满意；D. dared敢于。根据前文“sme Internet bullies wrte _____ cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel _____.”网络霸凌者对玛莉亚的滑雪去北极的事迹进行刻薄评论, 因此此处是玛莉亚向那些霸凌者发起挑战, 问他们敢不敢滑雪到南极后再吃自己做的三明治。故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战说：“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天, 600公里到南极, 你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。根据空格后“37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it”中的去南极时间和距离, 以及呼应第一段中“t ski at the Nrth Ple”, 这里指的是让网络霸凌者滑雪去南极。故选A项。
32．答案：ges；started；a；base；playing；with；t attract；ways；had brken；than
解析：①考查固定短语，表示"追溯到"，用固定短语g back t，用于一般现在时态，和主语 The histry f ftball 一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数ges.
②考查谓语动词，start表示"开始于"，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时态，所以谓 语动词用过去式started.
③考查冠词，修饰可数名词simple game, 表示"一种简单的游戏"，用不定冠词a.
④考查名词，做 f its ppularity的中心词，表示"基础"，用名词base.
⑤考查非谓语动词.做see kids的宾补，表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用现在分词 playing.
⑥考查固定短语，和play连用，表示"玩耍"，用介词with.
⑦考查动词不定式，表示"足够做某事"，用enugh t d sth，所以答案是动词不定式t attract.
⑧考查名词。根据 ne f可知用名词 复数 ways.
⑨考查谓语动词，根据时间状语 mnths befre，可知谓语动词用过去完成时态，所以谓语动词用had brken.
⑩考查固定短语，表示"超过"，用固定短语mre than，所以答案是than.
33．答案：略
34．答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I'm writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family. My parents always lay emphasis n the imprtance f hnesty, bravery and diligence and they set gd examples fr me and my brther.
My family spirits have a lasting influence n me. Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties. Thanks t these gd qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua