广东省梅州市梅县区部分学校2024年中考英语一模试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省梅州市梅县区部分学校2024年中考英语一模试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解请阅读A，配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）Once there lived a deer.He （1） all the ther animals well and even the lin respected him.
One day，a grup f traders lst their way in the frest.They didn't knw （2） they culd d.The deer walked t them and led them ut f the frest. （3） leader f the traders was s mved.He felt the king shuld knw abut that.
S the leader tld the king abut the deer.Hwever，the king paid n attentin （4） the wrds praising the deer's kindness.He just heard that there was a deer with （5） antlers（鹿角） in the frest.Then，the king decided t hunt the deer.When he went int the frest with （6） sldiers，he said，"Nne f yu shuld sht at him.He belnged t me（7） the deer many times，but he didn't succeed.
As the king ran after the deer，he went deep int the frest.Suddenly，the king （8） int a hle and cried fr help.The deer ran t the hle and pulled him ut with his antlers.The king was s thankful t the deer that the deer （9） t the king's palace as a friend.
As we can see， （10） we can learn t help ur enemies when they are helpless，we are sure t win friends，Right？
二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin？In the TV series，the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan and （1） at a lcal cafe.She （2） free meals in return.As mre and mre peple begin t watch the shw，vlunteer travel﹣﹣a kind f travel （3） t Xu's type f wrk﹣has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip，but all r part f the （4） f the trip is t take part in an arranged（安排好的） service pprtunity t help thers.
During the （5） ，vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching，cking，animal caring and cultural activities.In exchange fr their help，have meals，have classes r take part in activities fr free r in a lwer （6） .
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several （7） .By wrking vluntarily while traveling， （8） may make a real，psitive influence n the wrld.The services vlunteers prvide can help cmmunities they serve （9） the cst.Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban（都市的） peple t have an （10） f rural（乡村的） life.In this way，travelers an be away frm their busy lives and relax fr sme time.
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中造出能回客所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
（1）A turist can enjy a tw﹣hur trip arund the island .
A．by car
B．by bus
C．n ft
D．by bat
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in______？
A．Learn mre abut ur island
B．Experience exciting nightlife
C．G t a classical cncert
D．Enjy utdr activities
（3）Where can turists see wild animals？ .
A．At the infrmatin center
B．In Prt Gerge Museum
C．At Rsetwn Reserve
D．In the muntains
（4）What can turists d accrding t the text？
A．They can swim in the river near the infrmatin center.
B．They can learn the address f the infrmatin center.
C．They can get free fd and water befre climbing.
D．They can visit the museum every day.
（5）Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？
A．A travel guide.
B．A bk reprt.
C．A gegraphy bk.
D．An English nvel.
4．（10分）A bat stpped in a tiny Mexican village.An American turist praised the Mexican fisherman fr the quality f his fish and asked hw lng it tk him t catch them.
"Nt very lng，"answered the Mexican.
"But then，why didn't yu stay ut lnger and catch mre？"asked the American.
The Mexican explained that his small catch was sufficient t meet his needs.
The American asked，"But what d yu d with the rest f yur time？
"I sleep late，fish a little，play with my children（午睡） after lunch，In the evening，play the guitar，and sing a few sngs….I have a full life."
The American culdn't believe his ears，He said，"I have an MBA frm Harvard，yu can buy a bigger bat.
"And after that？"asked the Mexican.
"With the extra mney the larger bat will bring，yu can buy a secnd ne and a third ne and s n.Yu can even pen a prcessing（加工） factry.Yu can then leave this little village and mve t Mexic City!"
"Hw lng wuld that take？"asked the Mexican.
"Twenty，maybe twenty﹣five years，"replied the American.
"And after that？"
"After that？Well，my friend，that's when it gets really interesting，laughing. "When yur business gets really big，yu can make millins!"
"Millins？Really？And after that？"said the Mexican.
"After that yu'll be able t retire（退休），and yu can live as yu d nw."
The Mexican smiled and said nthing.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "sufficient" mean？
A.Enugh.
B.Necessary.
C.Excellent.
D.Imprtant.
（2）Hw des the Mexican fisherman spend his time？
A.Wrking lng hurs t catch mre fish.
B.Taking siestas and spending time with family.
C.Running a fish prcessing factry.
D.Building a larger bat t catch mre fish.
（3）What des the American turist suggest Mexican fisherman shuld d？
A.Mve t Mexic City.
B.Start a fish prcessing factry.
C.Fish lnger and catch mre fish.
D.Fish less and spend mre time with family.
（4）What can we knw abut the American turist accrding t the passage？
A.He is a fisherman.
B.He is a retired wrker.
C.He is a Harvard MBA graduate.
D.He is a musician and guitar player.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.It is necessary fr us t get mre mney.
B.We shuld help thers succeed.
C.Fishing wisely is imprtant t us.
D.Knwing what we want is imprtant t us.
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏介绍了五个人的信息及需求，右栏是七则小广告。请为左栏的五人选出他们最需要的广告。
五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （本大题共1小题，每小题15分，15分）
6．（15分）
One day，a barber（理发师） was ging t his neighbr village.On his way t the village（1） .
Suddenly，all his wrst fears came true.A fierce lin came and std in frnt f him.The barber was quite afraid，but he didn't want it t （2） seen by the lin.S he tk his curage and went t the lin.The lin was （3） t see the barber acting this way.
The barber said，"Ah!I have been searching all the nearby frests t lk fr yu."
The lin tried t understand （4） the barber said.With sme fear in （5） heart，he asked the barber，"Why were yu （6） fr The barber replied，"The king asked me t catch tw lin（7） him.I have already caught ne.I guess yu will be the next ne."
And then the barber tk ut a（n） （8） and put it befre the lin's face.The lin saw his （9） and mistk it fr anther lin.
S the lin ran away t save his life （10） the clever barber cntinued n his way.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．（10分）Swimming，splashing and paddling are great ways t mve abut in the water.On a very ht day we can find many peple swimming at a swimming pl，beach r water park.Hwever，we must be careful and take necessary steps t make sure that we d nt drwn（溺水） because thse wh d nt knw hw t swim d face the danger f drwning.
It is imprtant t be careful when we are in the water and swim safely，unlike fish that swim in the cean，humans can't swim as well as they can.While fish have gills
T avid any dangerus situatins while swimming，we shuld always find ut hw deep the pl is befre getting int the water，If the swimming pl is t deep fr us
It is a gd habit t swim with a partner.S，we'd better have an adult t swim with us when we g swimming.If pssible，d check that there are lifeguards near the pl befre we decide t take a dip in the water.They will be able t ffer help if we are in great danger.Lastly
（1）Where can yu find peple swimming？

（2）Why can fish breathe easily in the water？

（3）What shuld we d befre we swim in the water？

（4）What is a gd habit when we g swimming？

（5）What des a lifeguard mainly d accrding t the passage？

B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，一天放学回家的路上，你机智地救助了一名落水儿童，并给了他一些安全游泳的建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，提醒身边的小朋友游泳时注意防溺水。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I saved a little by
Last Friday，n my way hme，I heard smene shuting fr help.It was frm the lake nearby.I ran there and fund a little by in the water.________________
参考答案
一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．【答案】BACAC BBBCA
二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．【答案】BACAD BDCAB
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中造出能回客所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．【答案】DACBA
4．【答案】ABACD
四、配对阅读。
5．【答案】BECGA
五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （本大题共1小题，每小题15分，15分）
6．【答案】（1）animals（2）be（3）surprised（4）what（5）his（6）lking（7）fr（8）mirrr （9）reflectin（10）and
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
7．【答案】（1）At a swimming pl，beach r water park.（2）Because fish have gills.（3）We shuld always find ut hw deep the pl is befre getting int the water.（4）It is a gd habit t swim with a partner.（5）A lifeguard will be able t ffer help if we are in great danger.
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
8．【答案】
I saved a little by
Last Friday，n my way hme，I heard smene shuting fr help.It was frm the lake nearby.I ran there and fund a little by in the water.Withut hesitatin，I dialed 120 fr emergency assistance and quickly fund a stick t reach ut t him.Frtunately，I was able t pull him t safety.
This experience taught me the imprtance f safety when swimming.I want t remind all the little nes arund me t always swim in a safe pl and never t g swimming alne.It's crucial t have an adult accmpanying yu when swimming t ensure yur safety.Let's all be mindful and enjy the fun f swimming safely.（1）
A.treats
B.treated
C.have treated
（2）
A.what
B.hw
C.when
（3）
A.A
B.An
C.The
（4）
A.t
B.fr
C.at
（5）
A.mre beautiful
B.the mre beautiful
C.the mst beautiful
（6）
A.he
B.his
C.him
（7）
A.sht
B.shting
C.t sht
（8）
A.falls
B.fell
C.will fall
（9）
A.invited
B.is invited
C.was invited
（10）
A.if
B.r
C.s
（1）
A.lks
B.vlunteers
C.arrives
D.lives
（2）
A.gets
B.cks
C.refuses
D.prepares
（3）
A.imprtant
B.useful
C.similar
D.cruel
（4）
A.purpse
B.truble
C.pleasure
D.decisin
（5）
A.day
B.talk
C.meal
D.trip
（6）
A.speed
B.price
C.place
D.vice
（7）
A.years
B.dreams
C.hbbies
D.reasns
（8）
A.teachers
B.writers
C.travelers
D.wrkers
（9）
A.reduce
B.increase
C.realize
D.pay
（10）
A.intrductin
B.experience
C.pinin
D.ability
We can help yu plan yur hliday!
Welcme t Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center
Take bat trips arund Sunset Island
The trip begins at 9 am and ends at 11 am every day.
Lunch is included.
In the afternn，yu can swim in the sea water arund the island.
____
Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10 am t 4 pm except Wednesday.
Yu can find mre abut Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the stry f ur peple.
Make friends with ur wildlife
At Rsetwn Reserve，yu'll find wildlife that lives n Sunset Island and get clse t wild hrses，deer and parrts.
Climb muntains
Yu can enjy a wnderful sea view at the tp f the highest muntain n the island.
It's necessary t wear cmfrtable shes and take enugh fd and water.
Sunset Island Turist Infrmatin Center25 Green Street，Prt Gerge.
Open every day except Sunday 08：00﹣17：00
We can help yu find suitable htels.
And a free map f the island is ffered!
（1） Jean's family mved t Guangzhu last mnth because her father had a new jb there.She is cmpletely strange t the new city.Tday she wants t g t the mvies，but she desn't knw where the nearest cinema is.
（2） Paul is pr at English，s he wants t take mre English lessns in his free time.He is lking fr sme infrmatin t sign up fr English classes t imprve his English.
（3） There are five members in Dan's family.The huse they live in nw is a little small fr them.And his daughter，wh is ging t middle schl sn，wants t have her wn rm.S Dan wants t buy a bigger huse with at least three bedrms.
（4） Mike thinks swimming is gd fr his health.He hpes he can swim well in the future and decides t practice mre t imprve his swimming skills.Mike is free n Saturday.
（5） Ted is interested in animals.He has bught many bks abut different kinds f animals，like pandas，tigers
A.Wildlife Wrld Z
Fr thse wh lve animals，the Wildlife Wrld Z is ne f the best places t g.There are many kinds f animals in ur z.And wrkers in ur z are als glad t tell yu sme infrmatin abut animals.Yu can learn a lt here.
B.Wanda Cinema
Sme wnderful films will be shwn in ur cinema this weekend.Our cinema is in the center f the city and it's cnvenient fr yu t take buses here.Cme and enjy yurselves!
C.Huse Sales
What kind f huse d yu like？We have huses f different sizes.And there are tw big supermarkets，a hspital，a primary schl and a middle schl near ur huses.
D.Car sales
Many peple think buying a perfect car is nt an easy task.Cme and chse yur favrite here.We have cars frm hme and abrad in ur cmpany.And nw custmers can buy cars at a lwer price.
E.Hpe English Classes
Are yu wrried abut yur pr English？Yu are welcme t imprve yur English here.We have excellent teachers and sme f them are frm freign cuntries.Yu are sure t learn English while having fun.The classes will be given in the mrning n：Saturdays and Sundays.
F.Teachers Wanted
We are lking fr teachers wh are nt nly gd with children but als gd at English.We need full﹣time teachers t teach English in the classrm and help children with their hmewrk after class.Yu need t have at least tw years f teaching experience.
G.Swimming Training
Summer is cming.It's a really gd seasn fr yu t g swimming.Are yu interested in swimming？We give swimming classes every weekend.Yu can cme n either Saturday r Sunday.
reflect afraid fr be and mirrr animal
surprised what anther lk his