湖北省武汉市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Mm，may I play cmputer games fr a while？
— ___________.Dad is writing his paper.
A. Help yurselfB. Behave yurself
C. It's up t yuD. With pleasure
2．—D yu knw what I mean？
—______.I'm a bit lst.
A. Nt reallyB. Yu are rightC. Let it beD. It's nthing
3．—I am really nervus abut the cming exam.
—________!Yu surely will pass it.
A.Well dneB.Nt at allC.Cme nD.What a pity
4．—The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
5．—Amy，yu must be hungry after waiting fr us fr such a lng time.
—Dn't wrry.I ________ sme ckies already.
A.am eatingB.will eatC.was eatingD.have eaten
6．—Excuse me!I dn't think yu can take phts here.
—I'm srry.I ________ the sign.
A.dn't nticeB.will nticeC.haven't nticedD.didn't ntice
7．—Why didn't still yu finish yur reprt？
—I culdn't d anything_______ Wi-Fi.
A. frmB. nC. thrughD. withut
8．—Culd yu ffer me a jb，Madam？
—I'm afraid I'm nt in a（an） _______ t help yu.I'm just a salesman here.
A.cnditinB.envirnmentC.situatinD.psitin
9．—Mm，please fetch me a bx f ygurt.
—There's_______ in the fridge.What abut range juice instead？
A. nneB. nthingC. neitherD. anything
10．—It's really hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie fr help.She's always a ________ thinker.
A.freshB.clearC.straightD.typical
11．—Shawn is _____t be ne f the finest dctrs f his generatin（同代人）.
—He was brn t study medicine and has saved many peple's lives.
A.wishedB.cnsideredC.taughtD.chsen
12．—I want t keep a pet，but I dn't have much time.
—Hw abut raising a parrt？Yu ________ walk it，and it can feed itself.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shuldn'tD.needn't
13．—Have yu watched the mvie the Wandering Earth？
—Yes，I read the nvel first.The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the wrld with his wrks.
A.savedB.crrectedC.influencedD.entered
14．—Did yu hear that the well﹣knwn fd vlgger had been arrested just recently？
—Sure.It______that he had abused and killed many cats.
A. turned utB. fund utC. came utD. gt ut
15．—D yu knw what happened last time？
—Srry，I dn't knw ________.
A.that made him angryB.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with himD.when he was angry
二、完形填空
Have yu ever rushed t sme very imprtant places nly t find yu're n the wrng bus and yu'll never make it in time？One wman in New Zealand 1 this last year，but the bus driver went 2 his duty t help her ut.
One Sunday，Masn was n her way t see her 70﹣year﹣ld mm wh lives in a nursing hme.Because f its recent rules， 3 are limited （限制） t an half﹣hur perid scheduled ahead （提前预约安排）.When Masn 4 she hadn't gt n the right bus and her 30﹣minute windw was fast clsing，Masn started crying，tearfully 5 t the bus driver，57﹣year﹣ld Alex Bailey，what had happened.
Rather than keep t his schedule，Bailey decided t 6 .With nds frm the ther 7 ，Bailey tk anther lnger rute （路线） and 8 Masn t the nursing hme，drpped her ff，and then calmly went back t his regular rute.
By 9 ，as Masn arrived at the nursing huse，a news reprter was there.Masn tld the reprter her 10 ，expressing praise fr the bus driver.The stry 11 the evening news，and it hit scial media.Bailey was "Internet 12 ".
Actually，Bailey is nly ne f the serving members during the pandemic （流行病），wh has been 13 arund the clck t make sure that key wrkers，educatin and cmmunities stay cnnected and keep the city running 14 .Later，he said that it was just a nice，magical mment 15 thing t d.
16．A.sharedB.annuncedC.celebratedD.experienced
17．A.intB.dwnC.beyndD.fr
18．A.visitsB.prgramsC.cursesD.presents
19．A.remindedB.dreamedC.realizedD.dubted
20．A.leadingB.explainingC.shutingD.applying
21．A.mve rundB.run ffC.calm dwnD.take actin
22．A.visitrsB.patientsC.passengersD.friends
23．A.drveB.ranC.flewD.spread
24．A.heartB.handC.accidentD.mistake
25．A.trubleB.planC.nameD.stry
26．A.receivedB.madeC.brkeD.reprted
27．A.redB.hnestC.famusD.imprtant
28．A.wrkingB.waitingC.changingD.saving
29．A.difficultlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.smthly
30．A.wrngB.rightC.usualD.daily
三、阅读理解
31．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A.ANIMALSB.SAFE KIDSC.LATESTD.JUST FOR FUN
32．The masct f the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games _________.
A.is Perry the bull
B.will cme ut in 2026
C.might cme frm a certain classrm
D.is a symbl fr lve and peace
33．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd f news？
A.Shrt Stry CmpetitinB.Design fr stries
C.The kids newsD.Win fr a prize
34．Accrding t the third news，we can NOT learn _________.
A.Barbie dlls are released by Mattel
B.Dwn Syndrme might be a cmmn disease
C.The dll cmpany tries t enrich its prduct series t attract the custmers
D.It's the first time that Barbie dlls lk like real peple
35．It's clear that _________.
A.A patient with Dwn Syndrme ften has a runder face and bigger ears
B.The 2026 Cmmnwealth Games will be held in Birmingham
C.Cmmnwealth Games might take place every fur years
D.Jeren Weimar is the judge f the stry cmpetitin
As 16-year-ld Trriell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida，last February，the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams.As they came near t a crssing，sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme，cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.
As smke rse frm the car，a bystander shuted，"It's abut t blw up!Get ut."Shaken but OK， ★ .Alng with tw f her friends，wh'd als managed t free themselves，she ran fr her life.But halfway dwn the street，Simmns，wasn't with them.Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns senseless in the back seat.She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut.She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund.After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life（心肺复苏术）.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier，she might nt have knwn what t d.But just the day befre，Nrwd，had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn.Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend，Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.After quite a while，Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air.The CPR had wrked!Sn，the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital.And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life."I am nt shcked，"She will always help any way she can."
36．Accrding t the passage，the car crash was because _______.
A.anther car hit Nrwd's car near the crssing
B.Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day
C.Nrwd's car crashed int a tree in a yard
D.the girls were t excited t ntice anther car
37．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ？
A.then she tried t save her friend at nce.
B.and Simmn fllwed her ftsteps.
C.since the driver's side dr culdn't be pened.
D.but Nrwd culdn't make it.
38．Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR？
A.She had learned CPR in schl classes.
B.She fund a career in medicine.
C.The bystander tld her hw t d it.
D.She just earned her CPR certificate.
39．Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "pumping" in paragraph 4？
A.Hitting.B.Pressing.C.Hlding.D.Pulling.
40．What's the best title f the passage？
A.The Breath f Life.B.A Frightening Night.
C.Pwer f Knwledge.D.A True Friendship.
They hang frm trees.They flat in rivers and ceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Our frequent use f plastic prducts has，fr many years，been a leading cause f serius envirnmental prblems in the wrld.Last mnth，China drew up new guidelines（指导方针）aiming t bring plastic pllutin under cntrl acrss the cuntry in five years' time.
Accrding t the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）n the use f nn-bidegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied t cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end f this year.Other surces f plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end f 2022.And that rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025.
Frtunately，China will nt start frm zer.Late last year，the cuntry annunced a natinal standard fr bidegradable plastic shpping bags.It is technlgically prepared fr their prductin.Sme regins have gained valuable experience that thers can learn frm.Fr example，Jilin prvince is leading the way by prviding ec-friendly（环保的）shpping bags in sme lcal supermarkets.
Given the size f China's cnsumer market，ne main bstacle（障碍）is the large number f plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-cmmerce（电子商务）platfrms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billin plastic bags were used fr deliveries in 2018.Mst f them were rarely reused.
Hwever，mst Chinese peple welcmed the gvernment's effrt t reduce the use f plastics."Beijing is thinking abut the prblem seriusly，"said Tang Damin，a member f Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the plicy culd be far mre effective（有效）by using incentives（激励）such as a depsit（押金）return prgram n plastic prducts.
41．What des the writer want t tell us？
A.China has invented bidegradable plastic shpping bags.
B.Plastic pllutin becmes mre and mre serius in China.
C.Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing wrries abut the plastic pllutin.
D.China has drawn up new guidelines t reduce plastic pllutin in five years.
42．Accrding t the time line f the new guidelines， _______.
A.the rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025
B.plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end f 2020
C.plastic bags wn't be allwed t be used in Beijing by the end f 2022
D.a depsit return prgram n plastic prducts will be put int practicing in 2023
43．What is the biggest challenge t fllw the guidelines？
A.Mst Chinese peple aren't used t using paper bags.
B.It's hard t make effective plicy t slve the prblem.
C.Many supermarkets are still prviding custmers with plastic bags.
D.Restaurants and e﹣cmmerce platfrms need large number f plastic items.
44．What des Tang Damin think f the new plicy？
A.The new guidelines are nt much useful.
B.Peple shuld be encuraged t fllw the plicy.
C.The new plicy can help a lt t develp Greenpeace.
D.Beijing is thinking abut the plastic pllutin seriusly.
45．After reading the passage，we can infer that _______.
A.peple will rder mre take﹣ut fd
B.plastic bags will be widely reused in the wrld
C.bidegradable plastic shpping bags will becme ppular
D.there will be mre peple using paper prducts in the future
四、填空题
46．词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
①The change is meant t help them set up a __________ t make a living.
②Students clsed the windw hurriedly t __________ their bks frm the rain.
③Julia gt such a __________ feeling f relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
④Universities are the places that __________ all my best memries.
⑤In Asian cuntries，yu shuld __________ yur shes befre entering a huse.
47．Orin Jean，a little by in the United States，has a big gal.He wants t ①s_________ kindness t as many peple as he can.
It all started in August 2020.Jean ②r_________ ＄500 in prize mney after winning the Kindness Speech Cntest.He culd have spent the mney n Legs，but he quickly realized that it was nt ③e_________ t just speak abut kindness.The by set up the "Race t Kindness" prject.
Jean started ff by helping children in hspital.Because f the COVID﹣19 pandemic，these children were nt able t see their family members very ften.Jean wanted t put a ④s_________ n their faces.He used his mney t buy as many tys as he culd while calling n peple t d the same.In nly a mnth，he had ⑤c_________ 619 tys.The by sent them t a lcal children's hspital. "It is ne f the best ⑥e_________ f my life，" he said at the time.
Nt lng after，in Octber 2020，Jean ⑦s_________ the ambitius gal f dnating 100，000 free Thanksgiving meals t pr families.With the help f a lcal charity，he was nt nly able t reach his gal but t g beynd it.As a bk lve ⑧r _________ can change a persn's life.Last May，after discvered the ⑨f_________ that tw ut f three kids frm pr family had n bks f their wn，they by decided t cllect 500，000 bk fr them.
Will he ⑩t_________ a break after this？ "Wh knws？Maybe smething even bigger will cme，" Jean says. "Maybe we'll d a 'race' t a millin."
五、写作题
48．假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What d yu usually d when yu meet peple fr the first time？
Hw d yu behave prperly at table？
What are we suppsed t d when yu g t a party？
Smething mre abut the Chinese custms.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi Chris!
I'm lking frward t yur exchange visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：A.Help yurself自便;B.Behave yurself 规矩点;C.It's up t yu由你决定;D.With pleasure非常乐意。根据Dad is writing his paper.(爸爸正在写论文。)可知否定回答。故选:B。
2．答案：A
解析：考查情境交际。根据答语I'm a bit lst.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思，A符合情境。故选:A。
3．答案：C
解析：Well dne做得好;Nt at all没关系;Cme n加油;What a pity真遗憾。根据"Yu surely will pass it (你肯定会通过的)"可知此处是鼓励对方，相信对方一定会通过考试，选项C符合语境。故选:C。
4．答案：D
解析：本题考查一般将来时。“这辆车发动不起来。我能做些什么？”“别担心。我和汤姆会推它一下。”根据语境可知，“推它一下”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：am eating正在吃，现在进行时;will eat将吃，一般将来时;was eating正在吃，过去进行时;have eaten已经吃了，现在完成时。根据前句Dn't wrry.(别担心。)可知，应是我已经吃了一些饼干，故应用现在完成时。故选:D。
6．答案：D
解析：ntice"看到;注意到"。A.没有注意到;一般现在时;B.将会注意到;一般将来时;C.没有注意到;现在完成时;D.没有注意到，一般过去时。结合意思:恐怕您不能在这里拍照。可知听到这句话之前没有注意到标志，故用一般过去时态。故选:D。
7．答案：D
解析：frm来自;n在……上; thrugh通过;withut没有。空格前的句意是"我不能做任何事"，据此可知空格处填一个表示否定的介词。故选:D.
8．答案：D
解析：cnditin状况;envirnment环境;situatin情况;psitin位置，都是名词。根据I'm just a salesman here (我在这里只是个销售员)可知，对方只是个销售员，因此应该是帮不了忙;in a psitin是固定短语，意思是"能够做，在适当的位置"。选项ABC都语意不通。故选:D.
9．答案：A
解析：A.可指代人或物，表示对三者以上的否定，可跟表范围的f结构;B.没有什么，相当于nt anything;C.两者都不;D.任何事，通常用于否定句。根据What abut range juice instead?(橙汁怎么样?)可知冰箱里没有酸奶了。故选:A。
10．答案：B
解析：fresh新鲜的; clear头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的;straight直率的;typical典型的。根据"Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always "可知，应是因为玛丽头脑清晰，所以可以找她帮忙。故选:B。
11．答案：B
解析：A.希望;B.被认为;C.被教导;D.被选择。根据Shawn be ne f the finest dctrs f his generatin.(肖恩……是他这一代最优秀的医生之一。)可知是肖恩被认为是他这一代最优秀的医生之一。故选:B。
12．答案：D
解析：can't不能;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该;needn't不必。根据"I dn't have much time"以及"and it can feed itself"可知应是没必要遛鹦鹉，鹦鹉能自己养活自己。故选:D.
13．答案：C
解析：save节约，拯救; crrect纠正;influence影响;enter表示进入，都是动词。根据句意可知，此处指作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界，要填"影响"，选项ABD都语意不通。故选:C。
14．答案：A
解析：A证明是;B找出;C出现，出版;D离开，逃脱;结合句意"事实证明，他虐待并杀死了许多猫"可知，此时只有turn ut符合此空。故选:A。
15．答案：B
解析：分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为"what was the matter with him"，排除;A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除;根据"last time (上次)"可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除D。故选:B。
16．答案：D
解析：句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。shared分享；annunced宣布；celebrated庆祝；experienced经历。根据“One wman in New last year,”以及下文可知，一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：句意：新西兰的一位妇女去年经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。int进入；dwn向下；beynd超越；fr为了。根据“but the bus driver duty t help her ut.”可知，司机做了职责之外的事情来帮助他，故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：由于最近的规定，访问被限制在提前安排的半小时内。visits拜访；prgrams项目；curses课程；presents礼物。根据“One Sunday, Masn was n her way t see her 70-year-ld mm wh lives in a nursing hme.”可知，Masn要去拜访母亲，所以她是拜访者，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：当梅森意识到自己没有上对公交车，30分钟的车窗很快就关上时。reminded提醒；dreamed梦想；realized意识到；dubted怀疑。根据“ hadn’t gt n the right bus and her 30-minute windw was fast clsing, Masn started crying,”可知，Masn意识到自己做错了车，故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：句意：梅森哭了起来，含泪向公交车司机、57岁的亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。leading带领；explaining解释；shuting喊叫；applying申请。explain t sb.“向某人解释某事”，此处指Masn向司机解释发生了什么，故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：句意：贝利没有按计划行事，而是决定采取行动。mve rund绕过；run ff跑离；calm dwn平静；take actin采取行动。根据“With nds frm the tk anther lnger rute (路线) t the nursing hme, drpped her ff, and then calmly went back t his regular rute.”可知，司机采取了行动，故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。visitrs参观者；patients病人；passengers乘客；friends朋友。根据“With nds frm the tk anther lnger rute (路线) and...”可知，因为是在公交车上，所以需要征求乘客同意，故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：句意：在其他乘客的点头声中，贝利又走了一条更长的路，开车送梅森去疗养院，送她下车，然后平静地回到他的常规路线。drve驾驶；ran跑；flew飞；spread传播。根据“drpped her ff”以及贝利是公交车司机可知，贝利开车送梅森去疗养院，故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意：意外的是，当梅森到达疗养院时，一名新闻记者就在那里。heart心脏；hand手；accident事故；mistake错误。by accident“偶然”，固定搭配，故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示赞扬。truble困难；plan计划；name名字；stry故事。根据下句“The stry...”可知，此处梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。received收到；made制作；brke打破；reprted报道。make the news“制造新闻”，固定搭配，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：贝利是“网络名人”。red红色；hnest诚实的；famus著名的；imprtant重要的。根据“The stry made the evening news, and it hit scial media.”可知，这个故事登上了晚间新闻，并在社交媒体上热传。所以贝利成了网络名人，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。wrking工作；waiting等待；changing改变；saving节省。wrk arund the clck“夜以继日地工作”，固定搭配，故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：句意：事实上，贝利只是疫情期间的在职成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键员工、教育和社区保持联系，保持城市平稳运行。difficultly苦难地；early早地；quickly快地；smthly平静地。根据“wh has been wrking arund the clck t make sure that key wrkers, educatin and cmmunities stay cnnected and keep the city running...”可知，夜以继日地工作目的是保持城市平稳运行。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：后来，他说这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，这是正确的做法。wrng错误的；right正确的；usual通常的；daily日常的。根据“Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical mment...”可知，贝利认为这是一个美好而神奇的时刻，所以是正确的事情，故选B。
31．答案：B
解析：题干：在报纸的哪部分可以读到这些新闻。A动物，B孩子安全，C最近的，D娱乐。文章的三则新闻都是和孩子有关，故答案为B
32．答案：C
解析：题干：2026年英联邦运动会的吉祥物____。A是公牛Perry，B2026年将出版，C可能来自某一个教室，D是爱和和平的标志。根据第一则新闻“Schl children will be asked t help design a masct t represent Victria , Australia fr the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games学生们将被要求帮助设计一个吉祥物，代表澳大利亚维多利亚州参加2026年英联邦运动会”可知答案为C
33．答案：A
解析：题干：第二则新闻的最佳标题是什么。A短故事竞赛，B故事设计，C孩子新闻，D获奖。根据第二则新闻开头“The Kids News Shrt Stry Cmpetitin runs frm May I t 26 and is free t enter儿童新闻短篇故事比赛从五月一号到并且可以自由进入”可知下文都是围绕短故事比赛讲的，故答案为A
34．答案：B
解析：题干：通过第三则新闻，我们不能得出____。A芭比娃娃被Mattel替代了，B唐氏综合征可能是普通的疾病，C娃娃公司尝试丰富产品系列来吸引顾客，D这是首次芭比娃娃看起来像真人。根据“It ' s the best - knwn dll brand in the wrld , and nw in a wrld first . Mattel has released a Barbie wh has Dwn syndrme . The dll will be ne f the cmpany ' s 2023 Barbie Fashin cllectin , part f Mattel ' s bid in recent years t increase the differences f its dlls. The Barbie dlls have features what a persn with Dwn syndrme has , including the face , which has a runder shape , smaller ears , and a flat nse .它是世界上最著名的洋娃娃品牌，现在也是世界第一。Mattel公司发布了一名患有唐氏综合症的芭比娃娃。娃娃将公司的2023年芭比时尚收集，美泰近年来增加娃娃的差异芭比娃娃有功能患有唐氏综合症的人，包括脸，更圆润，更小的鼻子，和更扁平的鼻子。”可知ACD正确，不能得出B（唐氏综合征可能是普通的疾病）。故答案为B
35．答案：C
解析：题干：____很明显。A唐氏综合征的病人脸更圆，耳朵更大，B2026年英联邦运动会在伯明翰举行，C英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。根据第三则新闻“The Barbie dlls have features what a persn with Dwn syndrme has , including the face , which has a runder shape , smaller ears , and a flat nse芭比娃娃有唐氏综合症患者的特征，包括更圆的脸、更小的耳朵和扁平的鼻子”可知A错误，根据第一则新闻“Schlchildren will be asked t help design a masct t represent Victria , Australia fr the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games The Victria 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct , be annunced late next year , will replace the 2022 Birmingham Game ' s Perry the bull学生们将被要求帮助设计一个代表澳大利亚维多利亚州的吉祥物。维多利亚年英联邦运动会的吉祥物将取代2022年伯明翰运动会的公牛佩里”可知B错误，C正确，2022和2026年了四年，可以得出英联邦运动会每四年举行一次，故答案为C。
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they came near t a crssing, anther car crashed them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it hit a tree.”可知，是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。故选A。
37．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前文"Shaken but OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw"以及后文"Alng with tw f her friends, wh'd als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life."可知，可知C项“因为司机的侧门打不开”符合语境。故选C。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t lk fr a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn.”可知，是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
39．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.”可知，此处意为按压他的胸部，所以B项意思相近。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。全文强调了在危及 生命的情况下知识和快速行动的重要性，诺伍德最近获得的心肺复苏术技能变得至关重要。标题“生命之息”抓住了这一拯救生命的行为的精髓以及面对逆境时的希望和韧性的主题。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段Last mnth. China drew up new guidelines aiming t bring plastic pllutin under cntrl acrss the cuntry in five years time.(上个月，中国起草了新的指导方针，旨在五 年内控制全国塑料污染)可知，多年来，我们对塑 料制品的频繁使用一直是世界上严重环境问题的主要原因，中国已经制定了新的指导方针，在五年内 减少塑料污染。结合选项，A.中国发明了可生物降 解的塑料购物袋;B.我国塑料污染日趋严重;C.北 京的绿色和平东亚分部担心塑料污染;D.中国已经制定了新的指导方针，在五年内减少塑料污染，故选D
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段And that rule will have extended natinwide by late 2025.(到2025年 底，这一规定将扩展到全国)可知，到2025年底 这些规定将扩展到全国。根据新指导方针的时间 表，到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国。结合选 项，A.到2025年底，这些规定将扩展到全国;B.到 2020年底，上海将禁止使用塑料垃圾;C.到2022年 底，北京将不允许使用塑料袋;D.2023年将实施塑 料制品押金返还计划，故选A
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据第四段Given the size f China's cnsumer market, ne main bstacle is the large number f plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-cmmerce platfms.(考虑到中国消费者市场的规模，一个主要障碍是餐厅和电子商务 平台使用的大量塑料制品)可知，遵循指导方针最大的挑战是餐馆和电子商务平台需要大量塑料制 品。结合选项，A.大多数中国人不习惯用纸袋;B 很难制定有效的政策来解决这个问题;C.许多超市仍在为顾客提供塑料袋;D.餐馆和电子商务平台需 要大量塑料制品，故选D.
44．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据最后一段"Beijing is thinking abut the prblem seriusly," said Tang Damin a member f Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the plicy culd be far mre effective by using incentives such as a depsit return prgram n plastic prducts.(北京正在认真考虑这个问题，“绿色和平 东亚分部驻北京的成员唐大民说。他补充说，通过 对塑料产品实行押金返还计划等激励措施，这项政 策的效果可能会好得多)可知，唐大民说北京正在 认真考虑塑料污染问题，如果通过对塑料产品实行 押金返还计划等激励措施，这项政策的效果可能会 好得多。结合选项，A.新的指导方针用处不大;B 应该鼓励人们遵守这项政策;C.新政策对发展绿色 和平有很大帮助;D.北京正在认真考虑塑料污染问题，故选B
45．答案：C
解析：细节推理题，根据第三段“幸运的是，中国不会从零开始。去年年底，中国宣布了生物降解 塑料购物袋的国家标准。它在技术上为它们的生产做好了准备。一些地区获得了宝贵的经验，其他地区可以借鉴。例如，吉林省率先在一些地方超市提供环保购物袋”可推断出，生物可降解塑料购物袋将成为流行。结合选项，A.人们会点更多外卖食品; B.塑料袋将在世界范围内广泛使用;C.生物可降解 塑料购物袋将成为流行;D将来会有更多的人使用纸制品，故选C.
46．答案：①business②prtect③strng④hld⑤take ff
解析：①考查名词。句意：这一变化是为了帮助他们创业谋生。business"生意"符合题意。故答案为business。
②考查动词。句意：学生们急忙关上窗户，不让雨淋着他们的书。prtect"保护"符合题意，t后跟动词原形。故答案为prtect。
③考查形容词。句意：当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时，她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。strng"强烈的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为strng。
④考查动词。句意：大学是承载我所有美好回忆的地方。hld"乘载"符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为hld。
⑤考查动词短语。句意：在亚洲国家，进屋前要脱鞋。take ff"脱掉"符合题意，shuld为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take ff。
47．答案：①spread②received③enugh④smile⑤cllected⑥experiences⑦set⑧reading⑨fact⑩take
解析：本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了"向善赛跑"项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。
①句意:他想向尽可能多的人传播善意。根据文章大意和首字母可知，Jean想传播善意。应该使用"spread"。根据"want t d sth"可知，后接动词原形。故填spread。
②句意:在赢得美国全国慈善演讲比赛后，Jean获得了500美元的奖金。根据"S500 in prize mney"和首字母可知，得到 500美元的奖金， receive"得到"。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填received.
③句意:他本可以把钱花在乐高玩具上，但他很快意识到，光说善良是不够的。根据"but"和首字母可知，仅仅只有善 良是不够的，enugh"足够的"。故填enugh.
④句意:Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据"n their faces"和首字母可知，脸上出现笑容。故填smile.
⑤句意:仅仅一个月，他就收集了619件玩具。根据"He used his mney t buy as many tys as he culd while calling n peple t d the same."和首字母可知，因为许多人的帮助，收到许多玩具, cllect"收集";根据情境和"had"以及"cllect"可知， 应该使用过去完成时。故填cllected,
⑥句意:这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。根据情境和首字母可知，这是一次经历，experience"经历";根据"ne f"可知，应该使用名词复数。故填experiences.
⑦句意:不久之后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，向贫困家庭捐赠10万份免费感恩节餐。根据"the ambitius gal"和首字母可知，应该表示设定了一个目标，se"设定";根据"Octber 2020"可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填set.
⑧句意:作为一个爱书的人，Jean知道阅读如何改变一个人的生活。根据"As a bk lver"可知，应该表示阅读改变一个人的生活，作为主语，应该使用名词。故填reading.
⑨句意:去年5月，在发现三分之二的贫困家庭孩子没有自己的书后，他们决定为他们收集50万本书。根据"that tw ut f three kids frm pr family had n bks f their wn, they by decided t cllect 500,000 bk fr them."可知，这是一个真相， fact"事实，真相"。故填fact.
⑩句意:之后他会休息一下吗?根据take a break "休息"可知，应该使用take。故填take.
48．答案：
Hi Chris!
I'm lking frward t yur exchange visit.China is a cuntry with a lng histry，s there are many custms here.Let me tell yu sme f them.
First，yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.Secnd，when yu eat meals with thers，it's rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.And dn't make nises when yu have yur sup.It's als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.Third，yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier.Besides，there are smething mre abut the Chinese custms.Fr example，n sme imprtant festivals，families usually get tgether and have a big meal.
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve，
Li Hua
解析：
Help design 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct（吉祥物）
Schlchildren will be asked t help design a masct t represent Victria，Australia fr the 2026 Cmmnwealth Games（英联邦运动会）.The Victria 2026 Cmmnwealth Games masct，t be annunced late next year，will replace the 2022 Birmingham Game's Perry the bull.The directr，Jeren Weimar stressed the prcess wuld include sending staff int classrms t ask kids what they want as a symbl f the Games.
_______
The Kids News Shrt Stry Cmpetitin runs frm May 1 t 26 and is free t enter.The cmpetitin has fur age grups：Kindergarten t Year 2；Years 3-4；Years 5-6 and Years 7-9.Stries must be between 250 and 750 wrds fr students in Kindergarten t Year 4；and between 500 and 1000 wrds fr students in Years 5 t 9.The judges，will chse the winning entries，with the first prize winner in each age grup scring 10 cpies f their shrt stry published int a printed bk with a persnally designed cver.There are als prizes fr ne runner-up and three highly cmmended entries in each age grup.

First Barbie dll with Dwn syndrme（唐氏综合征）
It's the best-knwn dll brand in the wrld，and nw in a wrld first，Mattel has released a Barbie wh has Dwn syndrme.The dll will be ne f the cmpany's 2023 Barbie Fashin cllectin，part f Mattel's bid in recent years t increase the differences f its dlls.T create the dll with Dwn syndrme，the ty cmpany wrked with the US Natinal Dwn Syndrme Sciety （NDSS）.The Barbie dlls have features what a persn with Dwn syndrme has，including the face，which has a runder shape，smaller ears，and a flat nse.
prtect/take ff /hld/strng /use up /strange /business