Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合检测提能练 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）

这是一份Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合检测提能练 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共22页。
Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合检测提能练（含答案）满分 100分 时间60分钟一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．—I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?—I will _______ social practice.A．take part in B．take place C．take off D．take action2．—What should we do for the disabled children?—You should _______ a study group to help them.A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up3．My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much D．too many; too many4．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A．when B．if C．though D．since5．She ________ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.A．has left B．has been away from C．left D．went away6．Many people like surfing the Internet _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though7．—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks.A．will; buy B．have; had C．were; having D．did; buy8．He is also _______, but he is still taking care of another _______ man.A．ill; ill B．sick; ill C．ill; sick D．sick; sick9．I don’t know where he is. _______ he’s at home.A．So B．May C．But D．Perhaps10．Tommy decided _______ a computer.A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles(肌肉) were very 11 . He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be thinner, Jeff?”“ 12 , I do, ”Jeff answered.“Well, stop going to your office 13 car, and get a bicycle.”Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. “It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your 14 ,” his wife said.In 15 , it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he 16 riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get 17 , and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.He found some little roads which were not really very narrow but were not 18 enough for cars, and there he got away from the noise of the city, which was becoming too 19 for him.Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them to the 20 , because his bicycle was small. So he was very happy.11．A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．smooth12．A．No longer B．At once C．At all D．Of course13．A．in B．through C．by D．on14．A．body B．age C．wish D．leg15．A．fact B．short C．silence D．place16．A．stopped B．continued C．practiced D．hated17．A．softer B．thinner C．weaker D．fatter18．A．high B．narrow C．wide D．tall19．A．few B．many C．much D．little20．A．front B．end C．head D．middle三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThe most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(咽部疼痛). You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them.Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.21．From this article, a cold often starts with _______.A．a pain in your throat B．a cough C．feeling a little tired D．a fever22．What should we do when we catch a cold?A．We should stay in hospital for a week.B．We should have a good rest and drink much water.C．We should wait for a whole week.D．We only need a good rest.23．What makes a sore throat feel better?A．Examining of a doctor. B．The juice of oranges.C．Something inside lemons. D．The root of a plant.24．What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words?A．There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.B．There is some medicine that can cure the cold.C．You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.D．The cold is a serious disease.25．What makes people now live longer than their grandparents?A．The cure for a cold. B．Some plants.C．The good medicine for a cold. D．Modern medicine.BIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? …The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-­looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and pleasant surroundings (环境), that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!26．What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool.C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems.27．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.A．delicious B．fast C．convenient D．unhealthy28．Which phrase can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?A．move suddenly B．get quickly C．throw quickly D．carry carefully29．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truthC．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date30．The author advises ________.A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurantsC．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for healthCIt's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.31．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________．A．fish B．tomatoesC．sunscreen D．sports drinks33．The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage.A．使……愉悦 B．想要C．使……明亮 D．请34．Which of the following is NOT right?A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D．Summer is a good time to lose weight.35．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．How to Stay HealthyB．How to Lose WeightC．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD．Keep Fit in SummerDA group of boys, ten and eleven years old, walk into a classroom at Collegiate School. 36 The boys are curious about their new class. It is called “babies”. 37 They are volunteers .The babies are not dolls. They are real, live babies. The boys learn how to feed, dress, wash and carry them. They even learn how to change diapers (尿片) and what to do in emergencies (紧急情况). 38 Some of them ask to take it again. 39 The boys take required courses in math, English, social studies, and science. They can also choose electives (选修课) in weight lifting, photography, kite flying and computer science. Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different. 40 In the class the boys used real babies to learn about child care.Where does this school get the babies? Mother in the neighborhood near the school volunteer their babies for a few hours each week. These mothers like sharing their children with others.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．He offered the boys a new elective.B．The boys don’t have to take the class.C．Collegiate is a private boys’ school in New York.D．They hear babies crying.E．Most of the boys have a good time in the class.四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）41．The Blacks (live) in the city since they moved there.42． (see) the doctor is very important when we are ill.43．The man died of a serious (ill).44． (day) practice can help to improve your spoken English.45．Kate (begin) to learn Chinese 5 years ago.46．The writer has been popular s his first novel came out.47．I took my t and knew I had a high fever. 48．Because of his i , he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.49．The boy eats too much junk food and never exercises. He seems a little w .50．We must exercise more than half an hour a day to be in good h .51．In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family (成员). 52．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her (宠物) cat.53．Many medical workers take an (积极的) part in volunteering. 54．The old man had a cold and (咳嗽) badly.55．Taking exercise every day is good for (健康).五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn't want to 56 (参加) the army. The doctor is c 57 his eyes. The d 58 says, "Sit down on this chair." The 59 (年轻的) man says, "Chair? What chair?" The doctor says, "Here, please sit d 60 ." "Now, look a 61 the chart (图表)." The young man says, "Chart? What chart?" The doctor tells the young man, "Your 62 (眼睛) are very bad. I am sorry you can't join the army." The young man is very h 63 . One day he went to see a film. When the lights were t 64 on, he saw the doctor s 65 next to him. He said at once, "Excuse me, madam, what time does this bus arrive in New York?"六、情景运用（每小题1分，共5分）             66．Jenny, be in, three days 67．Kate, buy, two months ago 68．take your temperature 69．Jack, have a fever 70．how long, Peter 七、书面表达（共10分）71．现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；(2)多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；(3)养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意：(1)词数70词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are getting near­sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我下个月要去香港。你呢，詹妮？——我将参加社会实践。考查动词短语。take part in参加；take place发生；take off起飞；take action采取行动；根据“social practice”可知，应该是参加社会实践，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？  ——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；look up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。题干中第一个空后heavy为形容词，应用much too修饰；第二个空后的fast food为不可数名词词组，应用too much修饰，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。考查连词辨析。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，be away from是持续性动词，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：很多人喜欢上网以便于他们能知道世界发生了什么。考查短语辨析。so that以便于，为了；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据句意，知道世界发生了什么是人们喜欢上网的目的。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。点睛：先看疑问词how  long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。8．C【详解】句意：他也病了，但仍在照顾另一个病人。考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，常作表语；sick生病的，常作定语。第一空是放在系动词is后面作表语，应用ill；第二空是修饰名词man，应用sick作定语，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：我不知道他在哪里。或许他在家。考查副词辨析。so所以；may可能；but但是；perhaps或许。根据“I don’t know where he is”可知，不知道他在哪，所以猜测他可能在家，空格处位于句首，要用副词作状语，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：Tommy决定买一台电脑。考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空格应用不定式作宾语，故选B。11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A【分析】Jeff四十岁了，他变得很胖，肌肉也很松弛，他的朋友建议他骑自行车上下班，这样可以减肥。于是Jeff开始学习骑自行车，还从中得到了很多的欢乐。11．句意：杰夫四十岁了，他很胖，肌肉很软。soft柔软的；hard硬的；sweet甜的；smooth光滑的。根据下文“He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year.”他不想每年变得更胖、更松弛，由此可知他的肌肉松弛了，变软了。故选A。12．句意：“我当然想了”，杰夫回答说。No longer不再；At once立刻；At all根本；Of course当然。根据上文“He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year.”可知，Jeff想要变得更瘦一些，故选D。13．句意：好吧，别开车上班了，骑自行车去吧。in在……里面；through穿过；by通过……；on在……上。空后是“car”，by后跟交通工具，by car意为“乘车”，符合语境，故选C。14．句意：在你这个年龄再学骑自行车是很困难的。body身体；age年龄；wish希望；leg腿。根据上句话“Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years.”和上文“Jeff was forty”可知，Jeff今年四十岁了，他已经有很多年没有骑过自行车了，所以他的妻子很担心他这年龄不好学骑自行车。故选B。15．句意：事实上，对杰夫来说再骑一次自行车并不难。fact事实；short短；silence沉默；place地方。根据空后“it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again”可知，这句话告诉我们实际情况，in fact意为“事实上”，是固定短语，符合语境，故选A。16．句意：但现在他每天晚上都练习骑自行车。stopped停止；continued继续；practiced练习；hated讨厌。根据上文“It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again…”可知，Jeff要重新学习骑自行车，所以他每晚都练习。故选C。17．句意：他希望这能帮助他变瘦，他也从中得到很多快乐。softer更软的；thinner更瘦的；weaker更弱的；fatter更胖的。根据上文“Do you want to be thinner, Jeff”可知，Jeff骑自行车是为了能变得更瘦。故选B。18．句意：他发现了一些小路，虽然不是很窄，但也不够宽，容不下汽车。high高的；narrow狭窄的；wide宽的；tall高的。根据空前“…which were not really very narrow but were not… enough for cars”可知，这些小路不够宽，汽车过不去。故选C。19．句意：在那里，他可以逃离城市的喧嚣，城市的喧嚣对他来说已变得太过沉重。few很少的，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句中“there he got away from the noise of the city”可知，城市的喧嚣太过沉重，骑自行车走小路可以让他远离城市的喧嚣。too much“太多”，符合语境，故选C。20．句意：有时所有的车都在红灯前停下，但他可以超车，因为他的自行车很小。front前面；end尽头，结尾；head头；middle中间。根据语境“all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them…”可知，骑自行车可以跑到汽车的前面去。故选A。21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D【分析】文章介绍了感冒是世界上最常见的疾病。通常最开始的症状是嗓子痛，打喷嚏流鼻涕，常常伴随着疼痛。然后就是咳嗽。虽然不是严重的病，但是人会感到不舒服。感冒没有治愈的方法，但是可以通过药物来缓解。21．细节理解题。根据“It often starts with a sore throat(咽部疼痛).”可知，感冒最开始的症状是嗓子疼，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.”可知，感冒了最好是多喝水，多休息，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，我们知道柠檬汁可以缓解喉咙痛。即柠檬里的物质可以缓解喉咙痛，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” ”可知，用了正确的药，感冒将持续7天。没有用药，它也会持续一个星期！由此推断，几乎没有药能治疗感冒。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.”可知，由于现代医学的发展，人们现在比祖父母长寿。故选D。26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快餐文化，快餐的弊端，以及建议做更有利于健康的快餐。26．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”及第三段的“In spite of this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive？”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以this指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，研究表明，我们非常喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题。所以，快餐是不健康的。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上快速地买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以grab指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，很多巧妙的广告使它们成为城里最酷的地方，但他们从来没有告诉过你，也永远不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therefore, instead of resisting fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade them to change their menu！”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服它们改变菜单，让它们卖健康的食品，故选D。31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。31．细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly；Stay active and cool；Be careful of the sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.” “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun­screen, a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知A符合文意；根据If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，题目问的是下列不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题目可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西一一从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾。根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。36．D 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纽约私立联合学校给男生提供新的选修课，让他们学习如何照顾婴儿。36．句意：他们听到婴儿在哭泣。根据后面的句子“The boys are curious about their new class. It is called ‘babies’”可知此处选择与babies有关的句子以及他们感到好奇的原因they hear babies crying故选D。37．句意：男孩子们不是必须参加这个课程。根据“They are volunteers”可知他们是志愿者，不是必须参加的，选择“don’t have to take the class”。故选B。38．句意：大多数男孩子上课很开心。根据后一句“Some of them ask to take it again”可知前一句总结他们上课的情况，觉得很开心，有些人还想再上课；选择与“have a good time”有关的句子。故选E。39．句意：纽约私立联合学校是纽约的一所男生私立学校。根据“Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School”可知此段在介绍Collegiate，故选C。40．句意：他给男孩子们提供新的选修课。根据前一句“try something different”可知此处介绍校长尝试了不同的东西，给男孩子提供了新的选修课，学习照顾婴儿。故选A。【点睛】五选五的做题方法如下：①先读一遍短文，了解大意。②再读一段，注意上下文或前后句子的逻辑关系，来选择答案。例如第一题根据后一句的“babies”可知答案they hear babies crying。第二题根据“They are volunteers”可知他们是志愿者，不是必须参加的，可知答案“don’t have to take the class”。第四题后面的内容可知这一段的第一句是总的句子在概括这段介绍这个学校，选择“Collegiate School”相关的句子。③最后再完整读一遍，检查文章是否通顺以及连贯性。41．have lived【详解】句意：自从布莱克一家搬到城里以来，他们一直住在城里。根据“since they moved there”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是“The Blacks”，指的是一家人，助动词应用have，故填have lived。42．Seeing【详解】句意：我们生病时看医生很重要。根据句子结构可知，句首的动词短语是作句子主语，且表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式；see的动名词形式为seeing，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。43．illness【详解】句意：这个人死于一场重病。形容词serious后接名词，根据“The man died of”可知，死于一场疾病，illness“疾病”，冠词a后接单数名词，故填illness。44．Daily【详解】句意：日常练习有助于提高你的英语口语。空格修饰的是其后的名词“practice”，指的是“日常的”，应用形容词作定语，day的形容词是daily，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Daily。45．began【详解】句意：凯特5年前开始学汉语。根据“5 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填began。46．(s)ince【详解】句意：自从这位作家的第一部小说问世以来，他一直很受欢迎。根据“The writer has been popular…”可知时态是现在完成时，结合首字母提示可知，此处填since“自从”符合语境。故填(s)ince。47．(t)emperature【详解】句意：我量了量体温，知道自己发高烧了。根据“I had a high fever.”可知量过体温后知道自己发烧了，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。48．(i)llness【详解】句意：由于生病，他不得不卧床大约3个月。根据“he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.”可知因为生病需要卧床，illness“生病”，此处用名词单数。故填(i)llness。49．(w)eak【详解】句意：这个男孩吃太多垃圾食品，而且从不锻炼。他似乎有点虚弱。根据“The boy eats too much junk food and never exercises.”并结合首字母可知，此处使用weak“虚弱的”，形容词，表示“吃得不健康且从不锻炼，所以身体很虚弱”。故填(w)eak。50．(h)ealth【详解】句意：我们必须每天锻炼半小时以上才能身体健康。根据“We must exercise more than half an hour a day”可知，每天锻炼半小时以上的目的是为了身体健康，“in”表示“在……状态中”，固定短语“sb. be in good health”表示某人在健康状态中。故填(h)ealth。51．members【详解】句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的动物是家庭成员。member“成员”，根据“animals”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填members。52．pet【详解】句意：李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫。根据汉语提示可知用名词“pet”作定语修饰“cat”。故填pet。53．active【详解】句意：许多医务工作者积极参与志愿工作。根据汉语提示可知，这里修饰名词part，用形容词active，作定语，故填active。54．coughed【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。55．health【详解】句意：每天锻炼对健康有益。health“健康”，不可数名词；作介词for的宾语。故填health。56．join 57．checking 58．doctor 59．young 60．down 61．at 62．eyes 63．happy 64．turned 65．sitting【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个年轻人为了不想参军，假装视力不好，躲过体检的事情。56．句意：他不想参军。“参加”可以用join表示，后接人或组织，join the army“参军”。由于want to后面加动词原形。故填join。57．句意：医生正在检查他的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词。根据“The doctor is”可知，时态为现在进行时，空格处要用动词ing形式。根据语境及首字母提示可知，“检查”可以用check，check his eyes“检查他的眼睛”。故填checking。58．句意：医生说：“坐在椅子上。”根据前文“The doctor”和首字母可知，这句话是前面那个医生说的。“医生”用doctor，指前面的同一个医生，用单数。故填doctor。59．句意：这个年轻的男人说：“椅子？什么椅子？”“年轻的”可以用young表示，形容词作定语，修饰man。young man年轻人。故填young。60．句意：医生说：“这儿，请坐下。”根据前文“Sit down on this chair.”和首字母可知，此处医生再次让男人坐下。sit down“坐下”。故填down。61．句意：现在，看这张图表。根据前文“The doctor is checking his eyes”和首字母提示可知，此处为了检查眼睛，看图表。“看……”可以用look at表示。故填at。62．句意：你的视力很糟糕。“眼睛”可以用eye表示，检查视力要检查两只眼睛，故要用复数形式。故填eyes。63．句意：这个年轻人很开心。根据前文“He doesn't want to join the army”和首字母提示可知，不能参军很开心。“开心的”可以用happy表示，形容词作表语。故填happy。64．句意：当灯被打开时。根据前文“he went to see a film”和“he saw the doctor”以及首字母提示可知，看完电影，要打开灯。“打开”可以用turn on表示。根据语境可知，“灯”与“打开”是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据“were”可知，此句为过去时态的被动语态，结构为were done，空格处要用动词的过去分词形式。故填turned。65．句意：他看到医生坐在他旁边。根据语境和首字母提示可知，看电影要坐着。“坐”可以用sit表示。see sb doing“看到某人正在做某事”，空格处要用动词的ing形式。故填sitting。66．Jenny has been in New York for three days. 67．Kate has had the bike since two months ago. 68．Have you taken your temperature? 69．Jack has had a fever. 70．How long has Peter coughed?【解析】66．根据图片及“Jenny, be in, three days”可知，此处表达“Jenny已经在纽约待了三天了”。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has been in，New York“纽约”，主语是第三人称，助动词用has，故填Jenny has been in New York for three days.67．根据图片及“Kate, buy, two months ago”可知，此处表达“Kate两个月前就有这辆自行车了”。since+过去的时间+ago，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称，助动词用has，且要与持续性动词一起连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，故填Kate has had the bike since two months ago.68．根据图片及“take your temperature”可知，此处表达“你量过体温了吗？”此句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have；一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首，故填Have you taken your temperature?69．根据图片及“Jack, have a fever”可知，此处表达“Jack发烧了”。此句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称，助动词用has，故填Jack has had a fever.70．根据图片及“how long, Peter”可知，此处表达“Peter咳嗽了多久了？”一段时间要与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称，助动词用has，特殊疑问句将助动词has提到主语前，故填How long has Peter coughed?71．例文：Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示要点，写一篇关于如何爱护眼睛的短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段点名主旨；第二段给出爱护眼睛的建议；第三段总结概括。描述时用first，second，finally等词使整篇文章更有层次感，注意要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。一二三四五六七总分