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Module 2 Experiences话题拓展阅读 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版）
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这是一份Module 2 Experiences话题拓展阅读 - 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步检测（外研版），共14页。
Module 2 Experiences话题拓展阅读（含答案）一、阅读理解AEach of these hotels offers something special and interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live ________.A．in the Ottawa Jail B．at the Train Station InnC．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise2．How many hotels offer guided tours?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. B．There’s no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn. D．Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.4．Who may be interested in the material?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Travellers. D．Criminals.5．You may find the material in a ________.A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．novelBGo to Thailand (泰国)—it's a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It's really a beautiful place to travel to. Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities like swimming, biking and diving (潜水). All of these were wonderful.I visited many temples (寺庙) and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It's very different from ours. I shopped at the special (特殊的) market. It's on a river and everyone sells their goods (货物) from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing (拳击) from their schools. You'll love Thailand, too.6．When did the writer go to Thailand?A．Last winter. B．Last spring. C．Last summer.7．How are Thai people?A．They're friendly. B．They're excited. C．They're surprised.8．The temples' history is________.A．short but interesting B．long and interesting C．old and boring9．Where did the writer shop?A．In a bus. B．In a bookstore. C．In a boat market.10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．The writer visited many temples but didn't learn their history.B．The writer did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.C．The writer also learned some Thai boxing from the schools.My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!11．When did Jackson get married to his second wife?A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.12．What is the most beautiful place according to his words?A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.13．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese?A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养14．Where does he live now?A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.15．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit?A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.CGoing for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.★Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable(一次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.★Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.★Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution. ★Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.★After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.16．It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible17．How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.18．Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic?A．Because they are very hard.B．Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.C．Because they are cheap.D．Because they look nice.19．If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.A．buy the food from the big shop in the cityB．buy the food from local farmers’ marketsC．buy the food from the supermarket near your houseD．buy the food from the restaurants in the city20．After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.A．pick up all your trashB．try to keep the picnic area clean, if possibleC．try not to create any trash at allD．Above all.DI had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. 21 We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. 22 However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. 23 But the boat didn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. 24 Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. 25 During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.A．Some of us started to feel homesick(想家的).B．After many tries, we did much better.C．At first, my friends and I worked hard.D．I think we really had a great time.E．It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(野营地).二、任务型阅读A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.20:45 Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?20:49 Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he returned us the change! Really? How kind he is!20:53 @Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…20:55 I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)! It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug. I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!21:02 I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.26．How much was Sunny’s bill? 27．Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? 28．What are the group of students mainly talking about? 29．Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 三、完形填空I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 30 bad name.I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 31 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 32 the passengers (乘客).At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 33 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.“You need to 34 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 35 paid for my ticket.” “Yes, you have paid 36 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 37 you have to stand.” I was so angry 38 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 39 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.30．A．real B．true C．really D．nice31．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone32．A．at B．of C．in D．to33．A．passengers B．passengeres C．passengered D．passengering34．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend35．A．yet B．ever C．seldom D．already36．A．of B．for C．to D．on37．A．or B．and C．but D．so38．A．what B．which C．that D．who39．A．into B．on C．off D．out of参考答案：阅读理解1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C【分析】本文介绍了几个有趣的，独特的宾馆，新斯科舍的车站客栈，渥太华的监狱宾馆，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈。1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa...Prices are from $25 to $65.”可知，Nadia有50美元，可知选择住在渥太华的监狱宾馆，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise...There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it.”以及“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...It offers guided tours.”可知，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈，这两家宾馆会提供导游，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms.”可知，在卡彭的灯塔客栈的房间里没有互联网，电视和电话，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此游客会对此感兴趣，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此应在杂志上可以看到，故选C。6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的经历。6．细节理解题。根据“I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand.”可知，作者去年夏天去了泰国。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Thai people are very helpful.”可知，泰国人是乐于助人的，即友好的。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Their history is very old and interesting.”可知，泰国的寺庙既古老又有趣。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“I shopped at the special market. It's on a river and everyone sells their goods from their boats.”可知，作者在船市购物。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“I visited many temples and learned about their history.”可知，作者参观了泰国的寺庙，并了解了它们的历史。故选A。11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。11．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D【导语】本文主要说明了在大自然中野餐是一个非常好的经历，然而危害周围的环境是很糟糕的，本文详尽描述了我们应该注意的事宜，来保护周围的环境。16．细节理解题。通过短文第1段的首句“but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.”可知对环境有害的野餐是糟糕的，terrible和bad同义。故选C。17．细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，第二段到第六段都是讲保持野餐干净的方法，共有五种。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.”可知野餐后可以带回家清洗，因此是我们可以再次使用它们。故选B。19．细节理解题。通过浏览文章，根据第3段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.”可知从当地农民超市购买食物可以减少污染。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.”可知野餐后可以做的要捡垃圾，保持野餐区域干净，重新利用物品不要产生垃圾。故选D。21．E 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船和游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。21．根据前句“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”和后句“We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting.”可知，空处应是到达野营地花费的时间，选项E“我们花了两个多小时才到达营地”符合语境。故选E。22．根据后句“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，前句应是孩子们很想家，选项A“我们有些人开始想家了”符合语境。故选A。23．根据前句“The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.”可知，后句应是同学们学起来很努力，选项C“一开始，我和我的朋友们努力学习”符合语境。故选C。24．根据前句“Then the teacher taught us how to work together.”可知，后句应是同学们取得的进步，选项B“经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了”符合语境。故选B。25．根据下文“During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.”可知，空处应是对夏令营的总结，选项D“我想我们真地玩得很开心”符合语境。故选D。26．270 yuan./It was 270 yuan. 27．Yes,he(she) did. 28．Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures. 29．Yes,I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.二、任务型阅读【分析】文章大意：本文是一群在中国呆了一个星期的来自美国的学生的一部分聊天记录。26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.我们吃完饭，服务员给我们送来了账单，一共是270元。故答案为270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We walked for about ten minutes, and finally got to the bus stop.”我们走了大约十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站。可知本句为肯定回答，故答案为Yes,he(she) did.28．总结大意题。根据文中的句子“A group of students from the US have been in China for a week”一群来自美国的学生在中国呆了一个星期。再结合对话内容中所涉及到的饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可知，这群学生主要在谈论来中国的经历。故答案为：Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.29．阐述观点题。题意为：你认为Sunny给服务小费有必要吗？为什么？本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自己的理解进行作答，只要言之有理、表述正确、无语法错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes,I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.三、完形填空30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B【导语】本文讲述了作者初次来到西欧，由于不知道大多数地方的名字，因而出现了囧事，在检票登机的时候，被再次收费，由于没有缴纳座位的费用而被迫在飞机上站了一路。30．句意：我时不时得去那里，并且我不认为它们会真的有坏的名字。real真的；true真的；really真地；nice好的。根据句子成分分析，本空应该用副词really去修饰形容词bad。故选C。31．句意：我检票登机完毕后去了登机口。went去，动词过去式；go动词原形；goes动词三单；gone动词过去分词。and连接两个并列成分，所以此处动词形式应和checked相同。故选A。32．句意：机长已经在那了，并且在和乘客在聊天。at在；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“he was talking...the passengers (乘客).”可知机长在和乘客聊天。talk to“和……聊天”，故选D。33．句意：最初我认为他仅仅是和乘客问好。passengers乘客；passengeres错误表达；passengered错误表达；passengering错误表达。根据“At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the...”可知此空应填名词，passengers符合语境。故选A。34．句意：“你需要支付40%的附加费，”机长严肃地对我说。take花费，主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，且此处是表示“付款”，应用pay。故选B。35．句意：但是我已经支付了机票的钱。yet还；ever曾经；seldom很少；already已经。根据“But I’ve...paid for my ticket”可知此处是强调自己已经付过机票的钱了，应用already。故选D。36．句意：是的，你已经付了票钱，但这并不意味着你有权就座。of……的；for为了；to到；on在……之上。pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选B。37．句意：您得付40%的附加费，否则就得站着。or否则，或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“You pay the 40% surcharge...you have to stand.”可知此处是指作者必须付40%的附加费，否则就要站着。故选A。38．句意：我是如此的生气以至于我只能说，“好吧，我可以站着。”what什么；which哪一个；that那个；who谁。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”的句型，引导结果状语从句。故选C。39．句意：我边说着就上了飞机，并且不得不站了一整个旅途。into进入；on在……上；off离开；out of出来。根据“And with that I got...the plane, and I had to stand the whole way”可知是指上飞机，get on“上（车、船、飞机）”符合语境。故选B。 Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners (主人) use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 each room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals (罪犯) there!Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
Module 2 Experiences话题拓展阅读（含答案）一、阅读理解AEach of these hotels offers something special and interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live ________.A．in the Ottawa Jail B．at the Train Station InnC．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise2．How many hotels offer guided tours?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. B．There’s no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn. D．Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.4．Who may be interested in the material?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Travellers. D．Criminals.5．You may find the material in a ________.A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．novelBGo to Thailand (泰国)—it's a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It's really a beautiful place to travel to. Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities like swimming, biking and diving (潜水). All of these were wonderful.I visited many temples (寺庙) and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It's very different from ours. I shopped at the special (特殊的) market. It's on a river and everyone sells their goods (货物) from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing (拳击) from their schools. You'll love Thailand, too.6．When did the writer go to Thailand?A．Last winter. B．Last spring. C．Last summer.7．How are Thai people?A．They're friendly. B．They're excited. C．They're surprised.8．The temples' history is________.A．short but interesting B．long and interesting C．old and boring9．Where did the writer shop?A．In a bus. B．In a bookstore. C．In a boat market.10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．The writer visited many temples but didn't learn their history.B．The writer did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.C．The writer also learned some Thai boxing from the schools.My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!11．When did Jackson get married to his second wife?A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.12．What is the most beautiful place according to his words?A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt.C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.13．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese?A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养14．Where does he live now?A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.15．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit?A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.CGoing for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.★Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable(一次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.★Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.★Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution. ★Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.★After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.16．It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible17．How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.18．Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic?A．Because they are very hard.B．Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.C．Because they are cheap.D．Because they look nice.19．If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.A．buy the food from the big shop in the cityB．buy the food from local farmers’ marketsC．buy the food from the supermarket near your houseD．buy the food from the restaurants in the city20．After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.A．pick up all your trashB．try to keep the picnic area clean, if possibleC．try not to create any trash at allD．Above all.DI had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. 21 We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. 22 However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. 23 But the boat didn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. 24 Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. 25 During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.A．Some of us started to feel homesick(想家的).B．After many tries, we did much better.C．At first, my friends and I worked hard.D．I think we really had a great time.E．It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground(野营地).二、任务型阅读A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.20:45 Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?20:49 Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).To our surprise, he returned us the change! Really? How kind he is!20:53 @Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…20:55 I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)! It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug. I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!21:02 I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.26．How much was Sunny’s bill? 27．Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? 28．What are the group of students mainly talking about? 29．Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 三、完形填空I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 30 bad name.I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 31 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 32 the passengers (乘客).At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 33 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.“You need to 34 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 35 paid for my ticket.” “Yes, you have paid 36 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 37 you have to stand.” I was so angry 38 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 39 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.30．A．real B．true C．really D．nice31．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone32．A．at B．of C．in D．to33．A．passengers B．passengeres C．passengered D．passengering34．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend35．A．yet B．ever C．seldom D．already36．A．of B．for C．to D．on37．A．or B．and C．but D．so38．A．what B．which C．that D．who39．A．into B．on C．off D．out of参考答案：阅读理解1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C【分析】本文介绍了几个有趣的，独特的宾馆，新斯科舍的车站客栈，渥太华的监狱宾馆，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈。1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa...Prices are from $25 to $65.”可知，Nadia有50美元，可知选择住在渥太华的监狱宾馆，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise...There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it.”以及“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...It offers guided tours.”可知，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈，这两家宾馆会提供导游，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms.”可知，在卡彭的灯塔客栈的房间里没有互联网，电视和电话，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此游客会对此感兴趣，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此应在杂志上可以看到，故选C。6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的经历。6．细节理解题。根据“I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand.”可知，作者去年夏天去了泰国。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Thai people are very helpful.”可知，泰国人是乐于助人的，即友好的。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Their history is very old and interesting.”可知，泰国的寺庙既古老又有趣。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“I shopped at the special market. It's on a river and everyone sells their goods from their boats.”可知，作者在船市购物。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“I visited many temples and learned about their history.”可知，作者参观了泰国的寺庙，并了解了它们的历史。故选A。11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。11．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D【导语】本文主要说明了在大自然中野餐是一个非常好的经历，然而危害周围的环境是很糟糕的，本文详尽描述了我们应该注意的事宜，来保护周围的环境。16．细节理解题。通过短文第1段的首句“but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.”可知对环境有害的野餐是糟糕的，terrible和bad同义。故选C。17．细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，第二段到第六段都是讲保持野餐干净的方法，共有五种。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.”可知野餐后可以带回家清洗，因此是我们可以再次使用它们。故选B。19．细节理解题。通过浏览文章，根据第3段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.”可知从当地农民超市购买食物可以减少污染。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.”可知野餐后可以做的要捡垃圾，保持野餐区域干净，重新利用物品不要产生垃圾。故选D。21．E 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船和游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。21．根据前句“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”和后句“We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting.”可知，空处应是到达野营地花费的时间，选项E“我们花了两个多小时才到达营地”符合语境。故选E。22．根据后句“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，前句应是孩子们很想家，选项A“我们有些人开始想家了”符合语境。故选A。23．根据前句“The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.”可知，后句应是同学们学起来很努力，选项C“一开始，我和我的朋友们努力学习”符合语境。故选C。24．根据前句“Then the teacher taught us how to work together.”可知，后句应是同学们取得的进步，选项B“经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了”符合语境。故选B。25．根据下文“During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.”可知，空处应是对夏令营的总结，选项D“我想我们真地玩得很开心”符合语境。故选D。26．270 yuan./It was 270 yuan. 27．Yes,he(she) did. 28．Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures. 29．Yes,I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.二、任务型阅读【分析】文章大意：本文是一群在中国呆了一个星期的来自美国的学生的一部分聊天记录。26．细节理解题。根据文中的句子When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.我们吃完饭，服务员给我们送来了账单，一共是270元。故答案为270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.27．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We walked for about ten minutes, and finally got to the bus stop.”我们走了大约十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站。可知本句为肯定回答，故答案为Yes,he(she) did.28．总结大意题。根据文中的句子“A group of students from the US have been in China for a week”一群来自美国的学生在中国呆了一个星期。再结合对话内容中所涉及到的饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可知，这群学生主要在谈论来中国的经历。故答案为：Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.29．阐述观点题。题意为：你认为Sunny给服务小费有必要吗？为什么？本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自己的理解进行作答，只要言之有理、表述正确、无语法错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes,I think so. Because it’s a way to show thanks for the waiter’s services. No ,I don’t think so. Because we don’t give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she) has paid for the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty to serve well.三、完形填空30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B【导语】本文讲述了作者初次来到西欧，由于不知道大多数地方的名字，因而出现了囧事，在检票登机的时候，被再次收费，由于没有缴纳座位的费用而被迫在飞机上站了一路。30．句意：我时不时得去那里，并且我不认为它们会真的有坏的名字。real真的；true真的；really真地；nice好的。根据句子成分分析，本空应该用副词really去修饰形容词bad。故选C。31．句意：我检票登机完毕后去了登机口。went去，动词过去式；go动词原形；goes动词三单；gone动词过去分词。and连接两个并列成分，所以此处动词形式应和checked相同。故选A。32．句意：机长已经在那了，并且在和乘客在聊天。at在；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“he was talking...the passengers (乘客).”可知机长在和乘客聊天。talk to“和……聊天”，故选D。33．句意：最初我认为他仅仅是和乘客问好。passengers乘客；passengeres错误表达；passengered错误表达；passengering错误表达。根据“At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the...”可知此空应填名词，passengers符合语境。故选A。34．句意：“你需要支付40%的附加费，”机长严肃地对我说。take花费，主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，且此处是表示“付款”，应用pay。故选B。35．句意：但是我已经支付了机票的钱。yet还；ever曾经；seldom很少；already已经。根据“But I’ve...paid for my ticket”可知此处是强调自己已经付过机票的钱了，应用already。故选D。36．句意：是的，你已经付了票钱，但这并不意味着你有权就座。of……的；for为了；to到；on在……之上。pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选B。37．句意：您得付40%的附加费，否则就得站着。or否则，或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“You pay the 40% surcharge...you have to stand.”可知此处是指作者必须付40%的附加费，否则就要站着。故选A。38．句意：我是如此的生气以至于我只能说，“好吧，我可以站着。”what什么；which哪一个；that那个；who谁。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”的句型，引导结果状语从句。故选C。39．句意：我边说着就上了飞机，并且不得不站了一整个旅途。into进入；on在……上；off离开；out of出来。根据“And with that I got...the plane, and I had to stand the whole way”可知是指上飞机，get on“上（车、船、飞机）”符合语境。故选B。 Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners (主人) use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 each room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals (罪犯) there!Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
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