重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 9 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
黔江实验中学校 2023 年秋期中检测卷英语试题
（全卷共九个大题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）
试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
听力测试。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. Fine, thanks. B. I think s. C. Hw d yu d? ( )2. A. Of curse nt. B. Yes, I'd lve t. C. Srry, I wn't. ( )3. A. Yes, yu may. B. Speaking.C. Yes, I am.
( )4. A. I teach in a schl. B. A pliceman like my father. C. Sprts clthes. ( )5. A. Of curse, yu culd. B. Thank yu. C. Of curse, here yu are.
( )6. A. Gd idea. B. Yes, please. C. I wn't g.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )7. A. Yes, she is.B. N, she isn't.C. N, she desn't. ( )8. A. By bus.B. Ride a bike.C. On ft.
( )9. A. In her desk.B. In her bag.C. On her desk. ( ) 10. A. At 8: 40.B. At 8: 50.C. At 9: 00.
( ) 11. A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese. ( )12. A.Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第 13
和 14 小题。
( )13. Where may the talk happen?
A. In a schl.B. In a hspital.C. At hme. ( )14. What's wrng with the by?
A. He has the flu.B. Nt t eat anything.C. He can't g t schl.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
( )15. Hw lng des the wman watch TV every evening?
A. Tw t three hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Three t fur hurs. ( )16. What prgram des the wman nt like?
A. News.B. Sprts.C.Films.
第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )17. Wh did Mrs. Henry ask fr help when she culdn't find her cat?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her husband.C. The plice. ( )18. What was the clr f Mrs. Henry's cat?
A. Black.B. White.C. Brwn.
( )19. What did Mrs. Henry think f her cat?
A. Friendly.B. Small and beautiful.C. Clever.
( )20. Was the cat really trying t call Mrs. Henry at that time?
A. N, it didn't.B. N, it wasn't.C. Yes, it was
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
If yu dn't keep yurself warm enugh, winter can be a time t have an illness(病). During the winter mnths, peple easily 21 clds and flu. Many peple think they are the same, 22 they are different.
Clds can stay with yu 23 up t a week and yu will have a running nse, a sre thrat, a headache, a cugh and a fever, 24 flu is mre serius than clds. Yu will feel sick( 病 )very quickly. Yu will have a fever and a headache. Yur bdy (身体) 25 and becme weak. This culd last fr up t fur 26 .
Is there any way t keep 27 away frm clds r flu? Staying away frm peple 28 clds r flu may wrk. Try nt t tuch( 碰 )yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse t smene wh has a cld.Wash yur hands, especially after 29 yur nse. Ging ut with wet hair can als give yu a cld!
If yu catch a cld r flu, g t bed and rest. Ding this will help yu get well. Drink lts f water. Stay in a warm, well aired rm. If yu have a headache, r yur muscles (肌肉) hurt, dn't frget 30 sme medicine.
( )21. A. getB.getsC.gt ( )22. A. andB.butC.s ( )23. A. frB.inC.frm
( )B.whileC.s
( )25. A. hurtB.hurtsC. will hurt ( ) 26. A. weekB.weeksC.week's ( )27. A. yuB.yursC.yurself ( )28. A. withB.byC.fr
( ) 29. A. cleanB.cleaningC.cleans ( ) 30. A. takeB.takingC. t take
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
D yu knw many students aren't healthy tday?
Nw many students knw sprts are gd fr 31 health. But they dn't like playing 32. Sme f them nly watch them 33 TV. What's mre (而且)， many f them nly like watching TV and 34 cmputer games. They ften say, "Play sccer? Oh, it sunds 35 . Play basketball? Oh, it sunds difficult.”
And many bys and girls dn't like 36. They dn't have carrts fr 37 and they dn't have tmates fr dinner. But vegetables are 38 fd. They need t eat them every day. 39 they like junk fd (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries,hamburgers, fast fd...
S 40 yu want t be healthy, eat vegetables and play sprts every day! ( )31. A. their B.her C.his D.yur
( )32.A. exercises B. exercise C. sprt D.sprts ( )33. A. in B.n C.at D.t
( )34. A. player B.play C. playing D.plays ( )35.A. interesting B.bring C.fun D.nice ( )36. A. milk B. vegetables C.fruit D.rice
( )37. A. party B. dinner C.birthday D. lunch
( )38.A. healthyB. healthC.firstD.last ( )39. A. AndB.SC.ButD.Then
( )B.whenC.whileD.if
IⅣ.阅读理解。(41~43 小题，每小题 1 分，44~59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld yesterday.She didn't want t eat anything. Her mther tk her t see the dctr.The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructins (说明) say. Here are the instructins:
Cld medicine Shake it befre taking.
Take it three times a day after meals. Dse(剂量) fr each time:
Agever 142 teaspns
Age8-141 teaspn Age4-71/2 teaspn Keep it in a cld place.
Take it befre December 31，2024.
( )41. What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A. Wash the bttle.B. Shake the medicine.
C. Drink sme tea.D. D sme exercise.
( )42. Hw much medicine shuld Mary take each day?
A. Half a teaspn.B. One teaspn.
C. Tw teaspns.D. Three teaspns. ( )43. Where shuld Mary put the medicine?
A. In the water.B. In the bx.
C. In a cld place.D. In a warm place.
B
Health is very imprtant. Hw can we keep healthy? Lk at the three children. They'll tell yu what helps them keep healthy.
Dng Ming: What helps me keep healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lt f them. I dn't eat unhealthy fd like chips.Chips make me fat----I dn't like that! I am als n the basketball team. My teacher makes me practice a lt. All the exercise makes me strng and keep fit! Mary: My mm helps me keep healthy. She always makes me g t bed early n weekdays.
S it can keep me active during the day. My mm als gives me a lt f wrk t d at hme. Smetimes I dn't like that, but I still d it all. The wrk keeps me busy -it's like exercise! I like any kind f exercise.
Jim: Well, I g swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I seldm watch TV. I read bks. I learn a lt in this way! I als drink a lt f milk. Milk helps bnes (骨头) becme strng. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
( )44. What's the passage abut?
A. Hw t study hard. B. Hw t be healthy.
C. Hw t eat every day. D. Hw t stay busy.
( )45. Wh helps Mary keep healthy?
A. Her mther.B. Her teacher.
C. Her friend.D. Herself.
( )46. Jim usually gets a lt f knwledge by .
A. reading newspapersB. watching TV
C. listening t his teacherD. reading bks ( )47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mary lves eating apples.B. Jim likes milk.
C. Vegetables are unhealthy.D. Dng Ming never exercises.
C
Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits( 习 惯 ) are imprtant.Yu may want t knw whether yur eating habits are healthy. Read the fllwing and check them nw. Here are sme gd suggestins fr yu.
Drink a lt f water. Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day.Yu may need even mre water after exercising.
Dn't miss breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. Yu will have mre energy after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day. If yu dn't have time t g ut, take a sandwich with yu fr yur lunch. Dn't eat t much il. T much il will be bad fr yur health.
Eat fruits and vegetables. We shuld eat fruits and vegetables every day. When yu have breakfast, yu'd better eat sme bananas,and yu shuld have sme salad at lunch, eat sme vegetables at dinner.
Dn't eat dinner late. Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. Yur bdy needs time t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr 8 hurs.
( )48. After exercising, yu need .
A. 8 glasses f waterB. ver 8 glasses f water
C. n waterD. 7 glasses f water ( )49. The writer asks us nt t .
A. miss breakfastB. eat dinner early
C. eat fruitsD. eat lunch
( )50. Here are sme peple and their eating habits. Which ne is nt healthy?
Tny drinks at least 8 glasses f water a day.
Tm eats fruits and vegetables every day.
Lisa desn't have time t g ut fr lunch and she never eats lunch.
Rse always ges t bed at 10: 00 p. m. and has dinner at abut 7: 00 p.m. ( )51. The structure(结构)f the passage is .
( ①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 )
A.①B.① ② ③ ④ ⑤
②⑥
③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
①
①D.
② ③ ④ ⑤② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
⑥
D
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn't eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times.The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full. Many peple are eating junk fd. It's bad fr peple's health. S it's ur duty( 职 责 ) t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
( )52. Wh knws a lt abut fd accrding t the passage?
A. Farmers. B. Cks.
C. Scientists. D. Custmers.
( )53. Which f the fllwing statements(陈述) is NOT true?
Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
We shuld make everyne healthy. ( )54. What is nt gd fr ur health?
A.MeatB.Bread C.MilkD. Junk fd.
( )55. We may read this passage in .
A. a letterB. a stry
C. an English bkD. a health newspaper
E
Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a frk, but the cat eats frm her plate. Smetimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little f his wn fd. He always shares his fd with his lvely cat. Tday the cat is nt at the table at dinner time. "Ah! Where is my cat?" asks Mr. Smith. His wife(妻子) says, “Yu can't eat withut her?"
S the dinner begins withut the cat. Befre dinner is ver, the cat runs int the rm and jumps int the chair quickly. She has tw mice in her muth, and befre Mr. and Mrs. Smith can stp her, she drps (扔下) ne int her wn plate, and the ther int Mr. Smith's plate. "Dear me!"
cries Mrs. Smith, "A muse is in yur plate!""Hush!" says Mr. Smith. "This shws that she is really a nice cat.She knws what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me t share her dinner just like I ften share mine with her."
( )56. When des the cat usually sit at the table?
A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time.
C. At dinner time.D. At night.
( )57. What des the cat put in Mr. Smith's plate?
A. Sme fd. B. One muse.
C. Tw mice. D. Sme meat.
( )58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Mr. Smith likes the cat.
Tday the cat desn't have dinner with them.
The cat wants t make Mr. Smith angry by drpping a muse int his plate.
Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a frk, but the cat eats frm her plate. ( )59. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Mr. Smith and His WifeB. Mrs. Smith and Her Cat
C. Let's Share the DinnerD. A Cat and Tw Mice
口语运用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
D yu sleep well at night?
I hpe yu will get better sn
I'm s happy tday.
There is nthing serius.
Yu need t eat less fd.
I'm nt feeling well.
Dn't frget t eat enugh vegetables.
A: Is there anything wrng with yu, Mr. White? B: Yes. 60I can't d any wrk, dctr.
A: I'm srry t hear that. D yu have a cld? B: N. I dn't have a cld.
A: 61
B: Yes, I g t bed early and sleep very well. A: OK, d yu have breakfast every mrning?
B: N. And I have nly a little fd fr lunch and dinner t keep thin(瘦的).
A: Oh, I see. 62But yu need t eat mre fd and have three meals a day. B: OK, I will.
A: 63
B: Thanks fr yur suggestins. A: Yu're welcme. 64 B: Thank yu. I'm sure I will.
第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分）
任务型阅读。(65-67 题，每小题 2 分；68 小题 3 分，共 9 分)
On a ht July afternn, my mther and I were walking back hme frm a pizza stre. We bught many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying ur shpping bag.I decided t thrw
smething away. I was walking t a dustbin( 垃圾箱) when I saw a pr man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f us. He walked t the nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
I suddenly (忽然地) felt very srry because I was ging t thrwaway a new drink just because the drink was t heavy. I walked up t him and gave the drink and sme bread t him. The man lked at me in surprise and tk what I gave him. A big smile (微笑) appeared n his face. I felt I culdn't be happier with myself. Then he said,"Ww, thank yu, by! It's my sn's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and left. I gt a warm feeling inside. Nw I understand "Giving is getting.
It was nly a little actin, but I gt and learned mre in thse tw minutes than I did in the rest f the mnth. Everyne in the wrld needs help. Everyne can give help and be helped.
Did the by g back hme by car n the ht afternn?
Why did the by want t thrw the drink away?
Hw did the pr man feel when the by gave him the drink and bread?
D yu think it's gd t give smething t the pr? Why r why nt?
VII 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Yu'd better practice the pian at night.(改为否定句) Yu'd practice the pian at night.
I'm feeling terrible.(对画线部分提问)
yu feeling?
Will yu please pass me the bk?(改为同义句) Will yu please the bk me?
这个小女孩担心她的功课。（完成译句）
The little girl her lessn.
你必须尽快完成你的家庭作业。（完成译句）
Yu must finish yur hmewrk sn pssible.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
D yu like ball games? D yu knw that different ball games have different rules? Let's knw abut the 74 f ftball,vlleyball and basketball.
Ftball Rules
The game is played by tw teams. There must be eleven 75 in each team.
The field( 场 ) must be abut 100m lng and 73m 76 . There are tw gals, 7.32m lng and 2.44m high.
T s 77 a gal, a player must put the ball int the ther team's gal. They may use their feet, heads r ther parts f the bdy,but they must nt tuch (触摸) the ball with their hands. Only ne f each team, the gal-keeper, may use his hands.
Vlleyball Rules
This is played n a curt 18m lng and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high fr men and 2.24m fr
78 .There are tw teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try t make the ball hit the grund n the ther side f the net . They may use their hands , fists r arms , 79 they must nt catch the ball r hld it while playing .
Basketball Rules
The 80 must be 26m lng and 14m wide . There can be ten players in a team but nt mre than five players in each team may play at ne time . The players must nt change until the referee allws (允许） them t leave the curt .
T scre a pint , a player must thrw the ball i 81 the ther team ' s basket .
Players may thrw the ball , but they must nt carry it . A player must nt tuch anther player .
After 20 minutes ' play there must be a rest perid fr ten minutes . Then there is anther perid f 20 minutes befre the game ends .
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分 20 分）
作为一名中学生，有了健康的体魄，才能更好地读书。你是如何保持健康的？下周我校要举行以“保持健康”为主题的演讲，请你根据以下要求和参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。
要求：
1.80~100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
良好的饮食习惯：吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐……
好好休息：足够的睡眠、保持活力……
坚持锻炼：步行、跑步……
4. ..
Bys and girls,
It is very imprtant fr students t keep healthy. _
That’s all. Thank yu.