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内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析
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这是一份内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
A
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst, interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple.B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums.D. Enjy interesting stries.
3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps.B. Cameras.
C. Meals.D. Safety lights.
【答案】1. A2. D3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washingtn, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst essential weapn in the battle. Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
4. What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Paying.B. Cutting.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
5. What is the advantage f Al in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restratin easier.
C. It makes preservatin safer.D. It creates replicas in secnds.
6Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.D. By educating peple abut the sites' imprtance.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Technlgy Changes ArtB. What Cultural Heritage Means t Us
C. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedD. Prepare fr a Revlutin in Technlgy
【答案】4. A5. B6. B7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage”(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.”(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法。)可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“ As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.”(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.”(以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。)以及文章最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上。而C项Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用先进的技术保护古代)切合文意。故选C项。
C
My best friend traveled t stay with ur family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight t the kitchen and, withut asking, ate a spnful f raspberry jam and sme dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she wuld d this. We’ve knwn each ther fr almst 20 years. She can eat anything she wants frm my kitchen. Indeed, I bught her favrite fruits and snacks at the shp that mrning.
Our lng weekend tgether was luxuriusly (惬意地) simple. I was recvering frm surgery (手术) and culdn’t g t shpping malls. We passed the time running errands (做杂事), ging t the pst ffice and cllecting dry cleaning. We drank way t many cappuccins. But we talked abut every little detail f ur lives.
There’s never been a quiet mment in ur friendship. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnstant cnversatin. ur persnalities are matched, t be sure, and a shared histry is indescribably valuable. We were cmpetitrs in high schl befre bnding ver a bad experience. Then we discvered the many interests that we had in cmmn. Our friendship cemented (巩固) itself quickly. We stayed cmpanins thrugh law schl, thrugh ur first jbs and ur first byfriends. We supprted each ther thrugh break-ups and breakthrughs. Ours is a friendship fr the ages.
There is smething special abut friends wh knw everyne and everything abut yu. They are rare. These are the peple yu’ve chsen t witness yur life. They have seen the bright lights f achievement, the depths f despair (绝望) and the bring rutine (平淡乏味) f the in-between.
It’s special t unpack feelings and frustratins withut wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves.
The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight, the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference sneaking (溜进) int yur separate lives. I had the very great jy f this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky t have fund this friend, t see a future where her cmpaninship remains. Being tgether is perfectin.
8What happened during her best friend’s visit?
A. They enjyed an eventful lng weekend.B. They bnded by having lng cnversatins.
C. They made their favrite snacks and cffee.D. They talked abut recent news events.
9. One thing that the authr appreciates abut their friendship is that ______.
A. they help each ther deal with the bredm f life
B. they prefer t witness each ther’s lives frm far away
C. they try t shw each ther their best selves
D. they are cmfrtable being themselves when tgether
10. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree with?
A. Charm cmes frm differences.B. Pliteness brings best friends clser.
C. Gd friendships last naturally.D. Gd friendships need devtin.
11. The authr’s main purpse in writing this article is t ______.
A. describe what her best friend is likeB. tell abut the friendship she treasures
C. explre the key aspects f friendshipD. express thanks t her best friend
【答案】8. B9. D10. D11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Our lng weekend tgether was luxuriusly simple. (我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单)”以及“But we talked. Abut every little detail f ur lives. (但是我们进行了交谈。有关生活中的每一个细节)”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves. (正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要“做些什么”，我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具)”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight, the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference sneaking int yur separate lives. (特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献。故选D项
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Reunins demand cnstant cnversatin. (团聚需要不断的交谈)”以及文章最后一段“the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt (这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素。故选C项。
D
Imagine yur smartphne’s screen gets brken, r yur favurite bts get a hle in them. What d yu d? Yu culd buy a replacement. Or yu culd jin the wrldwide trend f taking yur brken stuff t a “repair café”.
The Bwer Reuse and Repair Centre has just launched Australia’s first repair café, in Sydney’s inner west. The crwd-funded prject will hld weekly repair sessins fcusing n bikes, furniture and electrical items.
The first repair café was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Fundatin says there are nw mre than 400 arund the wrld. A repair café is a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcal residents wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne. Sme things are fixed during the event, while fr mre challenging items peple might be referred t lcal speciality repair shps.
Last year, accrding t the ABS, Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather t landfill—mre than ten times the amunt that was reused r recycled. Mending represents an attempt t resist the thrwaway culture. Repair cafés get peple talking and give them the chance t netwrk and learn abut the lcal resurces available. And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders mending t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafés can be fun and creative.
“In a circular ecnmy, repair cafés fit right in”, says the rganiser Martine Pstma. In rejecting buy-use-thrw, the circular ecnmy aims t keep resurces mving arund in the ecnmy, rather than mving them thrugh it t a dead end, where they cannt be put int valuable use.
It might be quicker and easier t thrw stuff in the bin, but it’s mre expensive and less fun t.
12. What can we knw abut the repair café in Sydney?
A. It’s financed by the gvernment.B. Its visitrs are invlved in the fixing.
C. It’s the first repair café in the wrld.D. All items are fixed during the event.
13. Why des the authr discuss landfill in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the difficulty f landfill.B. T indicate the urgency f reusing.
C. T supprt the thrwaway culture.D. T shw the influence f repair cafés.
14. What des the underlined wrd “drudgery” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Special netwrk.B. Weekly meetings.
C. Unpleasant wrk.D. Interesting games.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Places t Meet Up and Drink
B. Repair and Share Every Mnth
C. Repair Cafes Cntinue the Art f Mending
D. Repair Cafes Fix Things- Including the Ecnmy
【答案】12. B13. B14. C15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A repair café is a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcal residents wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne.(维修咖啡馆是一个由技术熟练志愿者和希望解决问题的当地居民组成的免费面对面会议。游客从家里带来损坏的物品，观看、学习或帮助维修工作。)”可知，维修咖啡馆的游客会参与到修理过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Last year, accrding t the ABS, Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather t landfill—mre than ten times the amunt that was reused r recycled. Mending represents an attempt t resist the thrwaway culture. (根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，去年澳大利亚人将50多万吨皮革送往垃圾填埋场，是重复使用或回收数量的十倍多。修补代表着一种抵制一次性文化的尝试。)”可推断，由于污染越来越严重，所以作者讨论了填埋表明了重复使用的紧迫性。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后半句“repair cafés can be fun and creative. (维修咖啡馆可以充满乐趣和创造性。)”可知，很多人认为修理是一件苦差事。所以drudgery为“苦差事”之意。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段““In a circular ecnmy, repair cafés fit right in”, says the rganiser Martine. In rejecting buy-use-thrw, the circular ecnmy aims t keep resurces mving arund in the ecnmy, rather than mving them thrugh it t a dead end, where they cannt be put int valuable use. (“在循环经济中，维修咖啡馆非常适合”，组织者玛蒂娜、说。通过拒绝“买用扔”，循环经济的目的是让资源在经济中流动，而不是将它们推向死胡同，使它们无法得到有价值的利用。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环。所以“Repair Cafes Fix Things- Including the Ecnmy(修理咖啡馆修理东西——包括经济)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)
The directin f ur lives is determined by the chices we make every day. ____16____.
Chse t break a bad habit
____17____, yur friends and family can always tell yu. Then make every effrt t break them and always replace them with new psitive nes.
Chse t wrk smarter
Many peple feel like their lives are ut f balance and that they dn’t have enugh time t d everything they want t. First f all, yu need t be aware f the time that yu might be wasting by ding activities that are nt creating results. ____18____, such as setting up a schedule and sticking t it, will make yur life flw better.
Chse t give yur wrk a sense f purpse
Helping and encuraging ther peple will nt nly make yur life be mre meaningful, but it will als make yu mre mney. If yu put yur heart and yur effrts int helping thers, then the financial part f life takes care f itself. ____19____.
____20____
There are many takers in this wrld, but ur lives will be better as we becme givers and serve the wrld as givers. Yu want t learn t becme unselfish with yurself and learn t give yur time, yur mney, and f curse, yur lve.
ASpend yur time helping thers grw and yur finances will grw with it
B. Therefre, learning sme gd time management techniques
C. T wrk with purpses is a gd chice
D. If yu dn’t knw what yur bad habits are
E. The fllwing chices will cntribute t persnal success
F. Chse t sw mre than yu harvest
G. Chse t frm gd habits
【答案】16. E17. D18. B19. A20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。
【16题详解】
此句所在位置应起到承上启下的作用。根据每段的小标题“Chse t…”可知，下文主要介绍了一些重要的选择。E选项“The fllwing chices will cntribute t persnal success(以下选择将有助于个人成功)”引出下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Chse t break a bad habit(选择打破一个坏习惯)”可知，这一段会围绕着关键词“bad habit”展开论述。且因为空后的标点符号是逗号，此空应该填一个从句，D选项If yu dn’t knw what yur bad habits are(如果你不知道自己的坏习惯是什么)符合条件。故选D。
【18题详解】
分析句子结构，“________, such as setting up a schedule and sticking t it, will make yur life flw better.”这个句子中缺少主语成分。选项中B选项“learning sme gd time management techniques(学习一些好的时间管理技巧)”是一个动名词短语，可充当句子主语；且“setting up a schedule(设置计划)”属于时间管理技巧，语境相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Helping and encuraging ther peple will nt nly make yur life be mre meaningful, but it will als make yu mre mney. (帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱)”可知，帮助别人的同时，也可以挣更多的钱。A项“Spend yur time helping thers grw and yur finances will grw with it(花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加)”与之呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
此空所在位置应属于小标题。根据前三个小标题的特征，都是含有“chse t…”的祈使句，所以只有F和G符合语境。根据下文“ur lives will be better as we becme givers and serve the wrld as givers.(当我们成为奉献者，并以奉献者的身份为世界服务时，我们的生活会变得更好。)”可知，我们应该多“给予”，而不是“索取”。F选项“Chse t sw mre than yu harvest（选择播种而不是收获）”与语境相符。故选F。
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___21___ with them lts f waste. The ___22___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___23___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___24___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___25___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___26___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___27___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___28___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___29___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ____30____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____31____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____32____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____33____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____34____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____35____— lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____36____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____37____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ____38____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____39____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ____40____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
21. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
22. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
23. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
24. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
25. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
26. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
27. A. remteB. quietC. tallD. clean
28. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
29. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
30. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
31. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
32. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
33. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
34. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
35. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
36. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
37. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
38. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
39. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
40. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
【答案】21. D22. C23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. C29. A30. B31. D32. A33. B34. D35. A36. C37. B38. D39. A40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. cnnect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stries故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. psitin位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discver发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advcate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stne石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清，报偿；B. spreading ut伸展；C. blwing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. bserved观察；C. explred探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. lcals当地人；D. fficials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t抓住；B. ging back t回到（原来的话题）；C. living up t达到，履行；D. giving way t向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. imprves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. cunt数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. rad马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stnes and rcks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Cnsequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zne”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式答案写在答题卡上。
Accrding t a new reprt by IPCC (Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change), the deadly heat waves, flds ____41____ drughts are disturbing the ____42____ (life) f thusands f peple frm the American West t suthern Eurpe and central China. And they will be likely nly t get ____43____ (bad) as glbal temperatures cntinue t rise. “S far, all regins f the wrld ____44____ (affect) by sme extremes,” says Snia Seneviratne, an envirnmental ____45____ (science). “We can link extreme weather t climate change in ____46____ same way we can link cancer t smking,” says Friederike Ott, ne f the reprt’s authrs. And, like smking, the damage is hard ____47____ (disappear), Ott says. The mst imprtant thing, experts say, is t make sure these events dn’t grw even mre cmmn and intense ____48____ they are nw. “I feel ____49____ (strng) that the public needs t knw that dangerus climate change is here and nw,” says Michael Wehner, an extreme weather researcher. T limit glbal warming t just 2℃, Wehner says, “It’s my feeling that we wuld have t d smething rather extreme.” Smething extreme, he adds, means cmpletely _____50_____ (get) rid f cnsumptin f cal, il, and natural gas.
【答案】41. and
42. lives43. wrse
44. have been affected
45. scientist
46. the47. t disappear
48. than49. strngly
50. getting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前自然灾害对人类的影响并分析其起因。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据政府气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的一份新报告，从美国西部到欧洲南部和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正困扰着成千上万人的生活。前后都是自然灾难，是并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据政府气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的一份新报告，从美国西部到欧洲南部和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正困扰着成千上万人的生活。名词life为可数名词，根据thusands f peple可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lives。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：而且，随着全球气温的持续上升，情况可能只会变得更糟。分析句意可知，温度持续上升情况会更糟。get wrse变得更糟。故填wrse。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“到目前为止，世界上所有地区都受到了一些极端天气的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅·塞内维拉特内(Snia Seneviratne)说。根据句中的S far可知，这里应使用现在完成时，主语all regins f the wrld与affect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been affected。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，世界上所有地区都受到了一些极端天气的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅·塞内维拉特内说。形容词envirnmental后接名词形式，an 表明用单数，故填scientist。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我们可以把极端天气和气候变化联系起来，就像我们可以把癌症和吸烟联系起来一样，”该报告的作者之一弗里德里克·奥托说。固定短语in the same way以相同的方式。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥托说，就像吸烟一样，这种损害很难消失。固定短语be hard t d很难做某事。故填t disappear。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是确保这些事件不会变得比现在更加普遍和激烈。根据空格前的mre cmmn可知，这里是比较级，所以用介词than。故填than。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我强烈认为，公众需要知道危险的气候变化就在眼前，”极端天气研究人员迈克尔·温纳说。动词feel后用副词修饰。故填strngly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，一些极端的东西意味着完全摆脱煤炭、石油和天然气的消费。固定短语mean ding意味做某事。故填getting。
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week but enjyed myself in England. I visited the city museum and several place f interest, which made me have better understanding f the English sciety, culture and histry.
What’s mre, I was luckily enugh t meet my pen friend Tm there. I stayed at his hme. And I’ll never frget the days when we spent tgether. When I left England, he ffered t me a dictinary as a gift. It’s f great help fr me t learning English. I will make full use f them and learn English well.
I hpe Tm will cme t China when it’s cnvenience fr him!
【答案】1. take→tk
2. but→and
3. place→places
4. better前面加a
5. luckily→lucky
6. when→that/which
7.去掉t
8. learning→learn
9. them→it
10. cnvenience→cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在上周去英国参加了文化交流周，玩得很开心，并有幸在那里遇到了作者的笔友汤姆。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周，我在英国参加了文化交流周，并玩得很开心。根据句中时间状语Last week，要用一般过去时态，故将take改为tk。
2.考查连词。句意：上周，我在英国参加了文化交流周，并玩得很开心。分析句子可知两句之间是顺接关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。
3.考查名词单复数。句意：我参观了城市博物馆和几个名胜古迹，这使我对英国的社会、文化和历史有了更好的了解。place是可数名词，其前有several修饰时要用复数形式，故将place改为places。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我参观了城市博物馆和几个名胜古迹，这使我对英国的社会、文化和历史有了更好的了解。have a better understanding f“对……有更好的了解”，是固定搭配，故在better前加a。
5.考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，我有幸在那里遇到了我的笔友汤姆。be动词后需使用形容词作表语，故将luckily改为lucky。
6.考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知the days后面是一个定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词指代the days，在从句中作spend的宾语，应使用关系代词that/which，故将when改为that/which。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：我离开英国时，他送给我一本字典作为礼物。ffer sb. sth.是固定短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故将t去掉。
8.考查固定句型。句意：它对我学习英语很有帮助。句中it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故将learning改为learn。
9.考查代词。句意：我将充分利用它，学好英语。此处需使用it指代前文中的a dictinary，故将them改为it。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望汤姆在方便的时候来中国！be后接形容词作表语，故将cnvenience改为cnvenient。
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 参与人员；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Meaningful Fire Drill
Our schl held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students tk part in the drill.
When hearing the sund f alarm, all ran ut in rder frm the classrm. When they ran, all f them bent and cvered their nses and muths with twels because f the smke. All participants treated the drill seriusly.
Within three minutes, all ran t the playgrund, where the headmaster did a summary fr the drill. The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help. It left a deep impressin n me.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日你校举行的消防演练活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
撤出：be evacuated→run ut
因为：wing t→because f
目的：aim→purpse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help. It left a deep impressin n me.
拓展句：The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help, which left a deep impressin n me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When they ran, all f them bent and cvered their nses and muths with twels because f the smke.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Within three minutes, all ran t the playgrund, where the headmaster did a summary fr the drill. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)
A
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst, interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple.B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums.D. Enjy interesting stries.
3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps.B. Cameras.
C. Meals.D. Safety lights.
【答案】1. A2. D3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washingtn, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst essential weapn in the battle. Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
4. What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Paying.B. Cutting.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.
5. What is the advantage f Al in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restratin easier.
C. It makes preservatin safer.D. It creates replicas in secnds.
6Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amunts f waste.B. By reducing human impact n the site.
C. By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.D. By educating peple abut the sites' imprtance.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Technlgy Changes ArtB. What Cultural Heritage Means t Us
C. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedD. Prepare fr a Revlutin in Technlgy
【答案】4. A5. B6. B7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage”(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.”(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法。)可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“ As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We'll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.”(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Here's hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.”(以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。)以及文章最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin, data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上。而C项Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用先进的技术保护古代)切合文意。故选C项。
C
My best friend traveled t stay with ur family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight t the kitchen and, withut asking, ate a spnful f raspberry jam and sme dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she wuld d this. We’ve knwn each ther fr almst 20 years. She can eat anything she wants frm my kitchen. Indeed, I bught her favrite fruits and snacks at the shp that mrning.
Our lng weekend tgether was luxuriusly (惬意地) simple. I was recvering frm surgery (手术) and culdn’t g t shpping malls. We passed the time running errands (做杂事), ging t the pst ffice and cllecting dry cleaning. We drank way t many cappuccins. But we talked abut every little detail f ur lives.
There’s never been a quiet mment in ur friendship. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnstant cnversatin. ur persnalities are matched, t be sure, and a shared histry is indescribably valuable. We were cmpetitrs in high schl befre bnding ver a bad experience. Then we discvered the many interests that we had in cmmn. Our friendship cemented (巩固) itself quickly. We stayed cmpanins thrugh law schl, thrugh ur first jbs and ur first byfriends. We supprted each ther thrugh break-ups and breakthrughs. Ours is a friendship fr the ages.
There is smething special abut friends wh knw everyne and everything abut yu. They are rare. These are the peple yu’ve chsen t witness yur life. They have seen the bright lights f achievement, the depths f despair (绝望) and the bring rutine (平淡乏味) f the in-between.
It’s special t unpack feelings and frustratins withut wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves.
The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight, the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference sneaking (溜进) int yur separate lives. I had the very great jy f this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky t have fund this friend, t see a future where her cmpaninship remains. Being tgether is perfectin.
8What happened during her best friend’s visit?
A. They enjyed an eventful lng weekend.B. They bnded by having lng cnversatins.
C. They made their favrite snacks and cffee.D. They talked abut recent news events.
9. One thing that the authr appreciates abut their friendship is that ______.
A. they help each ther deal with the bredm f life
B. they prefer t witness each ther’s lives frm far away
C. they try t shw each ther their best selves
D. they are cmfrtable being themselves when tgether
10. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree with?
A. Charm cmes frm differences.B. Pliteness brings best friends clser.
C. Gd friendships last naturally.D. Gd friendships need devtin.
11. The authr’s main purpse in writing this article is t ______.
A. describe what her best friend is likeB. tell abut the friendship she treasures
C. explre the key aspects f friendshipD. express thanks t her best friend
【答案】8. B9. D10. D11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Our lng weekend tgether was luxuriusly simple. (我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单)”以及“But we talked. Abut every little detail f ur lives. (但是我们进行了交谈。有关生活中的每一个细节)”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves. (正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要“做些什么”，我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具)”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight, the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference sneaking int yur separate lives. (特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献。故选D项
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Reunins demand cnstant cnversatin. (团聚需要不断的交谈)”以及文章最后一段“the cntinuatin f which is wrth the extra effrt (这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素。故选C项。
D
Imagine yur smartphne’s screen gets brken, r yur favurite bts get a hle in them. What d yu d? Yu culd buy a replacement. Or yu culd jin the wrldwide trend f taking yur brken stuff t a “repair café”.
The Bwer Reuse and Repair Centre has just launched Australia’s first repair café, in Sydney’s inner west. The crwd-funded prject will hld weekly repair sessins fcusing n bikes, furniture and electrical items.
The first repair café was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Fundatin says there are nw mre than 400 arund the wrld. A repair café is a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcal residents wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne. Sme things are fixed during the event, while fr mre challenging items peple might be referred t lcal speciality repair shps.
Last year, accrding t the ABS, Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather t landfill—mre than ten times the amunt that was reused r recycled. Mending represents an attempt t resist the thrwaway culture. Repair cafés get peple talking and give them the chance t netwrk and learn abut the lcal resurces available. And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders mending t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafés can be fun and creative.
“In a circular ecnmy, repair cafés fit right in”, says the rganiser Martine Pstma. In rejecting buy-use-thrw, the circular ecnmy aims t keep resurces mving arund in the ecnmy, rather than mving them thrugh it t a dead end, where they cannt be put int valuable use.
It might be quicker and easier t thrw stuff in the bin, but it’s mre expensive and less fun t.
12. What can we knw abut the repair café in Sydney?
A. It’s financed by the gvernment.B. Its visitrs are invlved in the fixing.
C. It’s the first repair café in the wrld.D. All items are fixed during the event.
13. Why des the authr discuss landfill in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the difficulty f landfill.B. T indicate the urgency f reusing.
C. T supprt the thrwaway culture.D. T shw the influence f repair cafés.
14. What des the underlined wrd “drudgery” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Special netwrk.B. Weekly meetings.
C. Unpleasant wrk.D. Interesting games.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Places t Meet Up and Drink
B. Repair and Share Every Mnth
C. Repair Cafes Cntinue the Art f Mending
D. Repair Cafes Fix Things- Including the Ecnmy
【答案】12. B13. B14. C15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A repair café is a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcal residents wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne.(维修咖啡馆是一个由技术熟练志愿者和希望解决问题的当地居民组成的免费面对面会议。游客从家里带来损坏的物品，观看、学习或帮助维修工作。)”可知，维修咖啡馆的游客会参与到修理过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Last year, accrding t the ABS, Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather t landfill—mre than ten times the amunt that was reused r recycled. Mending represents an attempt t resist the thrwaway culture. (根据澳大利亚统计局的数据，去年澳大利亚人将50多万吨皮革送往垃圾填埋场，是重复使用或回收数量的十倍多。修补代表着一种抵制一次性文化的尝试。)”可推断，由于污染越来越严重，所以作者讨论了填埋表明了重复使用的紧迫性。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后半句“repair cafés can be fun and creative. (维修咖啡馆可以充满乐趣和创造性。)”可知，很多人认为修理是一件苦差事。所以drudgery为“苦差事”之意。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段““In a circular ecnmy, repair cafés fit right in”, says the rganiser Martine. In rejecting buy-use-thrw, the circular ecnmy aims t keep resurces mving arund in the ecnmy, rather than mving them thrugh it t a dead end, where they cannt be put int valuable use. (“在循环经济中，维修咖啡馆非常适合”，组织者玛蒂娜、说。通过拒绝“买用扔”，循环经济的目的是让资源在经济中流动，而不是将它们推向死胡同，使它们无法得到有价值的利用。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了维修咖啡馆，顾客可以参与到物品修理过程中，从而达到环保和经济循环。所以“Repair Cafes Fix Things- Including the Ecnmy(修理咖啡馆修理东西——包括经济)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)
The directin f ur lives is determined by the chices we make every day. ____16____.
Chse t break a bad habit
____17____, yur friends and family can always tell yu. Then make every effrt t break them and always replace them with new psitive nes.
Chse t wrk smarter
Many peple feel like their lives are ut f balance and that they dn’t have enugh time t d everything they want t. First f all, yu need t be aware f the time that yu might be wasting by ding activities that are nt creating results. ____18____, such as setting up a schedule and sticking t it, will make yur life flw better.
Chse t give yur wrk a sense f purpse
Helping and encuraging ther peple will nt nly make yur life be mre meaningful, but it will als make yu mre mney. If yu put yur heart and yur effrts int helping thers, then the financial part f life takes care f itself. ____19____.
____20____
There are many takers in this wrld, but ur lives will be better as we becme givers and serve the wrld as givers. Yu want t learn t becme unselfish with yurself and learn t give yur time, yur mney, and f curse, yur lve.
ASpend yur time helping thers grw and yur finances will grw with it
B. Therefre, learning sme gd time management techniques
C. T wrk with purpses is a gd chice
D. If yu dn’t knw what yur bad habits are
E. The fllwing chices will cntribute t persnal success
F. Chse t sw mre than yu harvest
G. Chse t frm gd habits
【答案】16. E17. D18. B19. A20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。
【16题详解】
此句所在位置应起到承上启下的作用。根据每段的小标题“Chse t…”可知，下文主要介绍了一些重要的选择。E选项“The fllwing chices will cntribute t persnal success(以下选择将有助于个人成功)”引出下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Chse t break a bad habit(选择打破一个坏习惯)”可知，这一段会围绕着关键词“bad habit”展开论述。且因为空后的标点符号是逗号，此空应该填一个从句，D选项If yu dn’t knw what yur bad habits are(如果你不知道自己的坏习惯是什么)符合条件。故选D。
【18题详解】
分析句子结构，“________, such as setting up a schedule and sticking t it, will make yur life flw better.”这个句子中缺少主语成分。选项中B选项“learning sme gd time management techniques(学习一些好的时间管理技巧)”是一个动名词短语，可充当句子主语；且“setting up a schedule(设置计划)”属于时间管理技巧，语境相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Helping and encuraging ther peple will nt nly make yur life be mre meaningful, but it will als make yu mre mney. (帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱)”可知，帮助别人的同时，也可以挣更多的钱。A项“Spend yur time helping thers grw and yur finances will grw with it(花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加)”与之呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
此空所在位置应属于小标题。根据前三个小标题的特征，都是含有“chse t…”的祈使句，所以只有F和G符合语境。根据下文“ur lives will be better as we becme givers and serve the wrld as givers.(当我们成为奉献者，并以奉献者的身份为世界服务时，我们的生活会变得更好。)”可知，我们应该多“给予”，而不是“索取”。F选项“Chse t sw mre than yu harvest（选择播种而不是收获）”与语境相符。故选F。
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___21___ with them lts f waste. The ___22___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___23___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___24___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___25___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___26___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___27___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___28___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___29___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ____30____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____31____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____32____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____33____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____34____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____35____— lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____36____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____37____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ____38____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____39____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ____40____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
21. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
22. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
23. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
24. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
25. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
26. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
27. A. remteB. quietC. tallD. clean
28. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
29. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
30. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
31. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
32. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
33. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
34. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
35. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
36. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
37. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
38. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
39. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
40. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
【答案】21. D22. C23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. C29. A30. B31. D32. A33. B34. D35. A36. C37. B38. D39. A40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. cnnect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stries故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. psitin位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discver发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advcate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stne石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清，报偿；B. spreading ut伸展；C. blwing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. bserved观察；C. explred探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. lcals当地人；D. fficials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t抓住；B. ging back t回到（原来的话题）；C. living up t达到，履行；D. giving way t向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. imprves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. cunt数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. rad马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stnes and rcks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Cnsequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zne”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式答案写在答题卡上。
Accrding t a new reprt by IPCC (Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change), the deadly heat waves, flds ____41____ drughts are disturbing the ____42____ (life) f thusands f peple frm the American West t suthern Eurpe and central China. And they will be likely nly t get ____43____ (bad) as glbal temperatures cntinue t rise. “S far, all regins f the wrld ____44____ (affect) by sme extremes,” says Snia Seneviratne, an envirnmental ____45____ (science). “We can link extreme weather t climate change in ____46____ same way we can link cancer t smking,” says Friederike Ott, ne f the reprt’s authrs. And, like smking, the damage is hard ____47____ (disappear), Ott says. The mst imprtant thing, experts say, is t make sure these events dn’t grw even mre cmmn and intense ____48____ they are nw. “I feel ____49____ (strng) that the public needs t knw that dangerus climate change is here and nw,” says Michael Wehner, an extreme weather researcher. T limit glbal warming t just 2℃, Wehner says, “It’s my feeling that we wuld have t d smething rather extreme.” Smething extreme, he adds, means cmpletely _____50_____ (get) rid f cnsumptin f cal, il, and natural gas.
【答案】41. and
42. lives43. wrse
44. have been affected
45. scientist
46. the47. t disappear
48. than49. strngly
50. getting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前自然灾害对人类的影响并分析其起因。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据政府气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的一份新报告，从美国西部到欧洲南部和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正困扰着成千上万人的生活。前后都是自然灾难，是并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据政府气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的一份新报告，从美国西部到欧洲南部和中国中部，致命的热浪、洪水和干旱正困扰着成千上万人的生活。名词life为可数名词，根据thusands f peple可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lives。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：而且，随着全球气温的持续上升，情况可能只会变得更糟。分析句意可知，温度持续上升情况会更糟。get wrse变得更糟。故填wrse。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“到目前为止，世界上所有地区都受到了一些极端天气的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅·塞内维拉特内(Snia Seneviratne)说。根据句中的S far可知，这里应使用现在完成时，主语all regins f the wrld与affect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been affected。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，世界上所有地区都受到了一些极端天气的影响，”环境科学家索尼娅·塞内维拉特内说。形容词envirnmental后接名词形式，an 表明用单数，故填scientist。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我们可以把极端天气和气候变化联系起来，就像我们可以把癌症和吸烟联系起来一样，”该报告的作者之一弗里德里克·奥托说。固定短语in the same way以相同的方式。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥托说，就像吸烟一样，这种损害很难消失。固定短语be hard t d很难做某事。故填t disappear。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是确保这些事件不会变得比现在更加普遍和激烈。根据空格前的mre cmmn可知，这里是比较级，所以用介词than。故填than。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我强烈认为，公众需要知道危险的气候变化就在眼前，”极端天气研究人员迈克尔·温纳说。动词feel后用副词修饰。故填strngly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，一些极端的东西意味着完全摆脱煤炭、石油和天然气的消费。固定短语mean ding意味做某事。故填getting。
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week but enjyed myself in England. I visited the city museum and several place f interest, which made me have better understanding f the English sciety, culture and histry.
What’s mre, I was luckily enugh t meet my pen friend Tm there. I stayed at his hme. And I’ll never frget the days when we spent tgether. When I left England, he ffered t me a dictinary as a gift. It’s f great help fr me t learning English. I will make full use f them and learn English well.
I hpe Tm will cme t China when it’s cnvenience fr him!
【答案】1. take→tk
2. but→and
3. place→places
4. better前面加a
5. luckily→lucky
6. when→that/which
7.去掉t
8. learning→learn
9. them→it
10. cnvenience→cnvenient
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在上周去英国参加了文化交流周，玩得很开心，并有幸在那里遇到了作者的笔友汤姆。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周，我在英国参加了文化交流周，并玩得很开心。根据句中时间状语Last week，要用一般过去时态，故将take改为tk。
2.考查连词。句意：上周，我在英国参加了文化交流周，并玩得很开心。分析句子可知两句之间是顺接关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。
3.考查名词单复数。句意：我参观了城市博物馆和几个名胜古迹，这使我对英国的社会、文化和历史有了更好的了解。place是可数名词，其前有several修饰时要用复数形式，故将place改为places。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我参观了城市博物馆和几个名胜古迹，这使我对英国的社会、文化和历史有了更好的了解。have a better understanding f“对……有更好的了解”，是固定搭配，故在better前加a。
5.考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，我有幸在那里遇到了我的笔友汤姆。be动词后需使用形容词作表语，故将luckily改为lucky。
6.考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知the days后面是一个定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词指代the days，在从句中作spend的宾语，应使用关系代词that/which，故将when改为that/which。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：我离开英国时，他送给我一本字典作为礼物。ffer sb. sth.是固定短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故将t去掉。
8.考查固定句型。句意：它对我学习英语很有帮助。句中it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故将learning改为learn。
9.考查代词。句意：我将充分利用它，学好英语。此处需使用it指代前文中的a dictinary，故将them改为it。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望汤姆在方便的时候来中国！be后接形容词作表语，故将cnvenience改为cnvenient。
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 参与人员；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
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【答案】 A Meaningful Fire Drill
Our schl held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students tk part in the drill.
When hearing the sund f alarm, all ran ut in rder frm the classrm. When they ran, all f them bent and cvered their nses and muths with twels because f the smke. All participants treated the drill seriusly.
Within three minutes, all ran t the playgrund, where the headmaster did a summary fr the drill. The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help. It left a deep impressin n me.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日你校举行的消防演练活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
撤出：be evacuated→run ut
因为：wing t→because f
目的：aim→purpse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help. It left a deep impressin n me.
拓展句：The purpse f this fire drill was t train teachers and students t have the ability f self-prtectin and self-help, which left a deep impressin n me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When they ran, all f them bent and cvered their nses and muths with twels because f the smke.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Within three minutes, all ran t the playgrund, where the headmaster did a summary fr the drill. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
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