四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Mrcc Family Jurney
Discver the magic f Mrcc n a seven-day jurney that takes yur family grup frm markets t the desert. Meet musicians and strytellers absrbed in Amazigh heritage, and try yur hand at cking up clurful lcal dishes. Hike past amazing rck frmatins, walk windswept sands, and uncver ancient secrets.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
● Accmmdatins: Htels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners
● Transprt: Private air-cn cach, 4×4 vehicle
● Jurney Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explratins in Merzuga, the tur f Atlas Film Studis in Ouarzazate
● Five-star travel directrs
● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square
●Free time t explre Marrakech
● All transprt t and frm included activities
WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
● Visas
●Flights t and frm Mrcc
● Basic medical and emergency insurance(Yu will nt be permitted t travel with ur agency until yu have prvided evidence f adequate travel insurance. )
● Trip cancellatin insurance r any ther travel insurance
● Meals n yur wn
● Any activity nt described in WHAT’S INCLUDED
Emergency Fund
Please make sure yu have access t at least an additinal USD 200 r the equivalent as an emergency fund, t be used when circumstances utside ur cntrl require a change in ur planned rute. This is a rare ccurrence!
Requirements
Family jurneys are designed fr grups traveling with kids between the ages f 7 and 17. Yur grup must include a kid t bk, and anyne under the age f 18 must be accmpanied by an adult.
1．Where can visitrs experience lcal culture?
A. In Marrakech.B. In Ouarzazate.
C. In Merzuga.D. In Jemaa el-Fna Square.
2．Which f the fllwing needs an extra charge?
A. Transprt between attractins.B. Rund-trip flight tickets.
C. Accmmdatin in the jurney.D. Quality guide services.
3．What is required fr a grup t jin the jurney?
A. Having at least a child and an adult.B. Being charged mney fr emergencies.
C. Being in gd physical cnditin.D. Buying insurance thrugh the agency.
In 2017, besides a full-time jb, I als cached tw basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards. We just intentinally created family time t cnnect with each ther.
One day when I finished a playhuse fr the kids, three-year-ld Matthew came and asked t help. “Srry, kid, but I’m all dne,” I replied. “Oh n...”cried Matthew. Nw, any three-year-ld crying after missing a prject with their dad wuld be sweet. Crying Matthew lked like a newbrn cat, melting a heart f stne. But what culd I d? I had finished the prject and nw I had t disappint the little by. Suddenly I realized, “he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!”
I caught tw pieces f useless wd, “Yu see this wd here? I need these tw pieces f wd t be held tgether really tight. Can yu help me?”
As light smile was n his face, “Yes!”
The result was a pleased little by whse heart was full. What I saw was tw pieces f junk wd. What he saw was the cnnectin with his father. He saw cmpaninship, pririty (优先权), wrth and a place t belng t.
Parents always think, “I’ll create family time next Saturday.” But yu dn’t always have t d big things t fill children’s hearts. In fact the simple act f being present means the wrld t little hearts. Lk at that face! Thse are the eyes f a little ne wh received nthing. And everything.
4．Why did the family eat in the car after wrk?
A. T avid heavy traffic jams.
B. T spend mre time with family members.
C. T remve the truble f cking.
D. T have extra basketball classes.
5．What d we knw abut Matthew in Paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t build the playhuse independently.
B. He was disappinted with the playhuse.
C. He wanted t d prjects with his dad.
D. He missed the schl prject and was very sad.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Efficient and patient.B. Educated and strict.
C. Open-minded and generus.D. Thughtful and caring.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lking After Kids Is Easy
B. A Rle Mdel fr Kids Cunts
C. Family Events Bring Us Tgether
D. Balancing Wrk and Family Is Imprtant
Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle. Grup exercise is challenging,yet fun and empwering! Of curse everyne knws that exercise is gd fr the bdy. Hwever,studies have shwn that when exercise is perfrmed in grups,it’s nt nly great fr imprving physical health but fr psychlgical health. It’s an pprtunity t be scial, release endrphins(内啡肽), and imprve yur strength. Additinally, grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared cmmn gal mtivates participants t wrk hard. The instrumental supprt f taking n a fitness jurney with thers prves mre effective than ging t the gym alne
Anther beneficial aspect f grup exercise is the infrmatinal supprt participants receive frm the instructr. Many peple fear the gym because they feel lst and dn’t want t embarrass themselves.If yu feel yu can relate, then grup training is an even better ptin fr yu. It’s a great pprtunity t learn mre abut fitness thrugh the clear instructin and supervisin(监管)f a fitness instructr.If yu’re tired f wandering arund the gym wasting time and becming bred,yu can attend an upbeat grup fitness class that’ll keep yur wrkut n track. Dn’t let fitness frighten yu!
If yu’re serius abut wanting t live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt. I wuldn’t scld anyne fr deciding t party n weekends and in turn I wuldn’t expect anyne t give ffence t me fr fcusing n my health. Surrund yurself with peple wh uplift, encurage and understand yu! Make fitness even mre fun by trying smething new r any grup fitness class, with a friend. Plan t g fr a jg tgether. Then try a fun healthy restaurant r fresh juice bar! Fitness can be bth fun and scial!
Surrunding yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with respect and supprt can be very beneficial while wrking twards reaching health and fitness gals. First, decide t d it fr yurself and wrk twards staying psitive. Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive. Dn’t let negativity ruin yur mtivatin.
8．The first paragraph fcuses n_____.
A.the greatest challenge f grup exercise
B.the mst effective way t imprve physical fitness
C.the cntributin f grup exercise t psychlgical health
D.the shared cmmn gal in perfrming exercise in grups
9．The underlined wrd "upbeat" in the secnd paragraph prbably means "______".
A.cheerfulB.averagerC.seriuseD.temprarv
10．When it cmes t emtinal supprt,the authr thinks it necessary_______.
A.t sustain a clrful lifestyle
B.t party n weekends with psitive peple
C.t try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D.t surrund yurself with supprtive peple
11．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Seeking SupprtB.Supprting Health
C.Imprxing Yur StrengtheD.Building Up Fitnesse
Nwadays, mre stres and restaurants are nt accepting cash as a means f payment. Instead, custmers must pay with a credit card, r by smartphne apps.
Many business wners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members dn't have t think abut having enugh mney in the cash register t give change r taking bills and cins t the bank.
Hwever, accrding t the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin, mre than 8 millin husehlds in the United States dn't have bank accunts. Als, many peple, including kids, dn't meet the requirements fr a credit card.
"A cashless ecnmy is nt an inclusive ecnmy. There are cnsumers wh can't get a credit card because f lw incme. When stres refuse t accept cash, they exclude lw-incme r hmeless peple," says Tazra Mitchell, plicy directr at the DC Fiscal Plicy Institute.
Plus peple wh d have credit cards might prefer t pay in cash. "Cash is used by almst eight in ten peple in the US every mnth. That's mre than the percentage f any ther payment type," says Nick Burke, directr f the Pew Charitable Trusts' cnsumer finance prject.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps t ban cashless stres. A handful f majr cities—including New Yrk City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws t address the prblem. In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed last May. It says mst stres in the city must allw custmers t pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisc law. Remski says, "It's abut understanding that nt everyne has equal access t things."
12．What des the underlined wrd "streamline" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Recrd.B.Understand.C.Redevelp.D.Simplify.
13．What des Tazra Mitchell think f a cashless ecnmy?
A.It is unfair t sme peple.B.It is enjyed by bank wrkers.
C.It is advantageus t custmers.D.It is the result f the marketplace.
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A.Cash payment is still very ppular with cnsumers.
B.Cashless stres will be driven ut f the market.
C.Stres shuld allw mre than ne payment type.
D.Paying with credit cards has its wn disadvantages.
15．What is sme cities' attitude twards ging cashless?
A.They encurage it.B.They fight it.
C.They care little abut it.D.They are hpeful abut it.
二、七选五
16．All animals exist in a netwrk, cnnected and supprted by each ther. That’s why ur glbal fcus tday shuld be n saving animals frm extinctin. By ding s, we are certainly keeping an eclgical balance. ① _________ .
Supprt cmpanies that prmte envirnmental prtectin
When shpping either frm yur lcal r nline stres, g fr thse cmpanies with ec- friendly things. Whether lking fr shes, tys, bags r thers, yu can chse reusable prducts. ② _________ .
Avid harmful pesticides
Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal lss. They might be gd fr killing pests. ③ _________ . The chemicals enter int the sil and last a lng time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Wrse, they spread thrughut the fd, causing damage t ther large animals.
④ _________
Dn’t buy things made f hrns, ivry and thers that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying suvenirs. Sme culd have been made frm endangered animal prducts like ivry. It’s imprtant t research the prduct befre yu can make the decisin t buy.
Drive carefully
This is ne f the easiest things yu can d t jin in animal prtectin. ⑤ _________ . This will help reduce the rad danger t endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as pssible.
A. Buy less prducts
B. Avid harmful black market prducts
C. Here are what yu can d t save endangered species
D. When driving near frests r animal reserves, dn’t g fast
E. Sadly, they als leave a lasting terrible effect n native species
F. These prducts help reduce the damage t frests r animal habitats
G. Aviding the use f these chemicals can help save endangered animals
三、完形填空（15空）
Susan knws the 1 f a gd dll. “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t 2 understand,” she said. It’s a(n) 3 she came t while wrking as a scial wrker using dlls t help her yung clients 4 their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids saw themselves in thse dlls. But fr the kids 5 a leg r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd relate t.
S, seven years ag, when a friend 6 that her child had been disabled because f a car accident, Susan, nw, knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ptentially 7 perid. Susan went abut changing that. She crafted a dll 8 which was similar t her friend’s child and sent it ff.
9 spread, and sn Susan was making dlls fr children with scars and birthmarks—in shrt, a dll that lked like them. She even 10 her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me.
Frm phts 11 by parents r caregivers, it takes her 12 seven hurs t craft each dll. She hasn’t 13 fr a dll since she began her nnprfit. The 14 is lng, but Susan is unbwed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, 15 gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, r bdy type, shuld lk int the sweet face f a dll and see their wn.”
17．A. jyB. beliefC. identityD. value
18．A. cmpletelyB. graduallyC. casuallyD. illegally
19．A. cmpetitinB. explanatinC. cnclusinD. qutatin
20．A. run intB. adapt tC. intend tD. refer t
21．A. shakingB. hurtingC. missingD. treating
22．A. interruptedB. revealedC. changedD. regretted
23．A. limitlessB. sacredC. excitingD. challenging
24．A. by cmparisnB. by accidentC. by handD. by far
25．A. WrdB. AlarmC. LieD. Theft
26．A. cherishedB. gtC. quitD. did
27．A. expectedB. sentC. dnatedD. earned
28．A. unwillinglyB. hnestlyC. partlyD. rughly
29．A. chargedB. recgnizedC. recalledD. demanded
30．A. cmfrt zneB. bttm lineC. waiting listD. tp secret
31．A. in case fB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
四、短文填空
32．The Silk Rad linked ancient Rme and① _________( distance) China. It was nce the greatest netwrk f trade rutes （路线） n earth，② _________ traveled precius gds alng， such as silk and gld， as well③ _________ revlutinary new ideas.
With time ging by， it④ _________ (begin) t decline. The traffic slwed， the merchants（商人）1eft and⑤ _________ (final) its twns disappeared beneath the desert sands t be frgtten fr a thusand years；⑥ _________， tales grew up f lst cities⑦ _________ (fill) with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years f the last century， freign explrers started t lk int these stries and very sn an internatinal race started fr the art treasures f the Silk Rad Huge wall paintings， sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the tn， and tday⑧ _________ (shw) in the museums f many cuntries.
Cntrary t the destryers， China is trying t bring back the ancient cncept f the Silk Rad. Aimed at carrying frward the spirit f peace， cperatin， penness and inclusiveness （包容） fr⑨ _________ (share) benefits thrugh cncrete prjects， the New Silk Rad has already received a warm respnse frm mre than 60 cuntries and⑩ _________ number f the internatinal rganizatins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文歌曲周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参与方式；
3. 活动时间：6月1日至7日。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A friend f mine whse name was Jhn Smith had a bad memry, which made him famus. He was s frgetful that he smetimes frgt what he was talking abut in the middle f a sentence. His wife had t cnstantly remind him abut his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he frgt he had eaten breakfast twice, at hme and at schl. His wife liked t remind her neighburs, “If Jhn didn’t have his head tied n, he wuld frget that t!” Since Smith was a prfessr at a well-knwn university, his frgetfulness was ften an embarrassment t him. It wasn’t that he was nt clever, as sme critical peple tended t say, but just very absent-minded.
One ht summer day, Prfessr Smith decided t take his children t a seaside twn abut a three-hur train ride away. T make the trip mre interesting fr his yung children, he kept the name f the twn a secret. Hwever, by the time they arrived at the statin, Smith frgt the name f the twn he was planning t visit. Luckily, a friend f his happened t be in the statin. He ffered t take care f the children while Smith hurried back hme t find ut where he was ging.
The prfessr’s wife was surprised t see him again s sn.
“Oh, my dear, I frget the name f the twn.”
“What? Yu frget the name? Maybe ne day yu will frget my name! Nw I’ll write the name f that twn n a piece f paper, and yu put it in yur pcket and please, please dn’t frget where yu put it.”
Satisfied that she had slved the prblem, she sent her husband ff again. Ten minutes later she was astnished t see him utside the huse fr the third time.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“What is the matter nw?” asked his wife.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the cry, ut rushed their neighburs, trying t find ut what had happened.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据WHAT’S INCLUDED部分中的“Jurney Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explratins in Merzuga, the tur f Atlas Film Studis in Ouarzazate(旅程亮点：撒哈拉之旅和梅尔祖加的文化探索，瓦尔扎扎特的阿特拉斯电影制片厂之旅)”可知，游客可以在梅尔祖加探索当地文化。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED部分中的“Flights t and frm Mrcc(往返摩洛哥的航班)”可知，出发地和摩洛哥之间的往返机票不包含在旅行套餐内，需额外收费。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Yur grup must include a kid t bk, and anyne under the age f 18 must be accmpanied by an adult.(您的团队必须包括一名儿童才能预订，18岁以下的人必须由一名成人陪同。)”可知，该旅程为家庭旅行，参与的团队至少要包含一个儿童和一个成人。故选A。
4．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards. We just intentinally created family time t cnnect with each ther.(我还记得那些日子，我们下班后在车里匆匆吃了顿饭，然后努力弄清楚我们要去看哪场足球比赛、篮球比赛或家庭活动。我们只是有意地创造了家庭时间来彼此交流)”推知，作者一家选择在车里吃饭是为了能有更多的时间陪伴家人。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!’(突然我意识到，‘他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧！’)”可知，Matthew只是想和父亲一起完成一个搭建项目。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2017, besides a full-time jb, I als cached tw basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards.(2017年，除了全职工作，我还执教过两支篮球队。我记得有几天，我们下班后在车里吃了一顿快餐，试图弄清楚我们要开车去看哪场足球赛、篮球赛或家庭活动)”和第二段“Nw, any three-year-ld crying after missing a prject with their dad wuld be sweet. Crying Matthew lked like a newbrn cat, melting a heart f stne. But what culd I d? I had finished the prject and nw I had t disappint the little by. Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!’ (现在，任何一个三岁的孩子因为错过了和爸爸在一起的项目而哭都是可爱的。哭泣的Matthew看起来像一只刚出生的猫，融化了一颗铁石心肠。但是我能做什么呢？我已经完成了这个项目，现在我不得不让小男孩失望了。突然我意识到，“他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧！”)”可知，作者就算很忙也尽量抽时间和家人在一起，为了安慰Matthew而编造一个任务，故他是一个体贴而又关心家人的父亲。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“What I saw was tw pieces f junk wd. What he saw was the cnnectin with his father. He saw cmpaninship, pririty, wrth and a place t belng t.(我看到的是两块废木头。他看到的是与他父亲的联系。他看到了陪伴、优先权、价值和归属)”可知，文章主要讲述的家庭活动让家人们凝聚在一起。所以C项“家庭活动让我们聚在一起”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据该段的内容尤其是"Hwever, studies have shwn that when exercise is perfrmed in grups, it’s nt nly great fr imprving physical health but fr psychlgical health."可知,集体运动对心理健康有好处。
9．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境,尤其是句中的"If yu’re tired f"可知,upbeat所表达的含义应该与cheerful意思相近。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句话中的"peple wh’ll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt"和最后一段中的"the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive"可知答案。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。结合全文,尤其是文章的最后一段可知,作者建议我们和那些能给我们提供支持与帮助的乐观人群在一起进行集体运动,这有利于我们的身心健康,所以用Supprting Health作为标题最合适。
12．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。D项“简化”与画线词意思接近,故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell 说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的,故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎,故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可知,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤CFEBD
解析：①根据上文“All animals exist in a netwrk, cnnected and supprted by each ther. That’s why ur glbal fcus tday shuld be n saving animals frm extinctin. By ding s, we are certainly keeping an eclgical balance.(所有的动物都生活在一个网络中，相互联系，相互支持。这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点应该是拯救濒临灭绝的动物。通过这样做，我们当然是在保持生态平衡)”结合后文主要论述了如何濒危物种。故C选项“你可以做些什么来拯救濒危物种”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“When shpping either frm yur lcal r nline stres, g fr thse cmpanies with ec- friendly things. Whether lking fr shes, tys, bags r thers, yu can chse reusable prducts.( 当你在当地或网上商店购物时，去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西，你都可以选择可重复使用的产品)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，故F选项“这些产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境，故选F。
③根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal lss. They might be gd fr killing pests.(有害的杀虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以用来杀害虫)”以及后文“The chemicals enter int the sil and last a lng time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Wrse, they spread thrughut the fd, causing damage t ther large animals.(这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间，从而危及当地的野生动物物种。更糟糕的是，它们会扩散到食物中，对其他大型动物造成损害)”可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里保持很长时间，即留下持久的不良影响。故E选项“遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”符合语境，故选E。
④根据本段“Dn’t buy things made f hrns, ivry and thers that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying suvenirs. Sme culd have been made frm endangered animal prducts like ivry. It’s imprtant t research the prduct befre yu can make the decisin t buy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品。这拯救了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅行，买纪念品也要小心。有些可能是由象牙等濒危动物制品制成的。在你决定买之前，研究一下产品是很重要的)”可知，后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品，即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。故B选项“避免有害的黑市产品”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据后文“This will help reduce the rad danger t endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as pssible.(这将有助于减少道路对濒危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量减少动物事故)”可知，后文提到了降低车速，即在有动物的区域不要开得太快。故D选项“在森林或动物保护区附近开车时，不要开得太快”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. jy快乐；B. belief信任，信仰；C. identity身份；D. value价值。玩偶对于苏珊遇见的那些孩子来说，能帮助他们适应医疗状况，起到安慰作用，这一份力量体现出玩偶是有价值的（value）。故选D项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. cmpletely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. illegally非法地。苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全（cmpletely）理解。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. explanatin解释，说明；C. cnclusin结论；D. qutatin引语。苏珊通过做了社工工作后才得出了“玩偶有一个力量”的结论，此处考查动词短语cme t a cnclusin，意为“得出结论”，故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run int跑进，撞到；B. adapt t适应；C. intend t打算做；D. refer t谈及，查阅。由空后的their changing medical situatins可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶的陪伴使孩子们能尽快地适应（adapt t）治疗。故选B项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够理解。A. shaking摇晃，晃动；B. hurting伤害；C. missing丢失；D. treating治疗。由句中r wh had lst their hair可知，missing与lst意思接近，符合语境。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. interrupted打断，打扰；B. revealed透露；C. changed改变；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。由空后内容that her child had been disabled because f a car accident可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾了的情况，revealed符合语境。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. limitless无限制的；B. sacred神圣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由前半句中的her child had been disabled because f a car accident可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的（challenging）过程。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。A. by cmparisn相比之下；B. by accident意外地；C. by hand手工；D. by far到目前为止。苏珊制作的玩偶和孩子很像，属于手工制作，by hand符合语境，故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不久，苏珊就开始为有伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶——简而言之，就是一个长得像他们的玩偶。A. Wrd消息；B. Alarm警报；C. Lie谎言；D. Theft偷窃。苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合本句中的Susan was making dlls fr children with scars and birthmarks—in shrt, a dll that lked like them可知，家里有长着胎记的，带有伤疤的孩子的家长得到了消息（Wrd），都请她来定制玩偶。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非营利机构——像我一样的玩偶。A. cherished珍惜；B. gt得到；C. quit放弃；D. did做。由本句中started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me可知，她开办了一个非营利机构，所以放弃（quit）原来的工作。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花了大约7个小时来制作每个娃娃。A. expected期待；B. sent发送；C. dnated捐赠；D. earned赚得。要制作和孩子很像的玩偶，就得知道孩子长啥样，所以父母和看护者应该是拍下了孩子的照片，然后发给（sent）苏珊。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花大约7个小时来制作每个玩偶。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. partly部分地；D. rughly粗略地。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计，rughly符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非营利机构，她还没有对一个玩偶收过费。A. charged收费；B. recgnized认出，承认；C. recalled回忆；D. demanded要求。根据句中提及的“非盈利机构”，不收费（charged）符合语境。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人定制玩偶的孩子的名单很长，但是苏珊没有屈服。A. cmfrt zne舒适区；B. bttm line底线；C. waiting list等候名单；D. tp secret最高机密。苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作玩偶的人非常多，需要排队等候，waiting list符合语境。故选C项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她解释道，每个孩子，不管其性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. in case f万一；B. in additin t除……之外；C. regardless f不管；D. instead f代替。苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，不管这些孩子的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，只要提出制作玩偶的要求，苏珊都会满足他们的心愿，让孩子得到和他很像的玩偶。故选C项。
32．答案：①distant②which③as④began⑤finally⑥hwever⑦filled⑧are shwn⑨shared⑩a
解析：①考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词，distance是名词，其形容词是distant。故填distant。
②考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。分析句子成分可知，本句中the greatest netwrk f trade rutes后面被一个定语从句修饰，从句中介词alng提前，先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路，在定语从句中作介词alng的宾语。故填which。
③考查固定短语。句意：它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。短语as well as“也，和…一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。
④考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它开始衰落了。根据With time ging by可知是过去衰落了，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填began。
⑤考查副词。句意：交通放慢了，商人们离开，最后它的城镇消失在沙漠之下，被遗忘了一千年。分析句子成分可知，此处需要修饰动词appeared，表示“最终消失了”，因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填fin ally。
⑥考查副词。句意：然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号，应用副词hwever“然而”。故填hwever。
⑦考查过去分词。句意：然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lst cities和fill之间是被动关系，表示被动，可知要用过去分词做后置定语。故填filled。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意：巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨吨地运走，今天正在十几个国家的博物馆展览。根据时间tday，可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时，而这些无价之宝被展览，表被动，也就是说主语Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques和谓语动词shw是被动关系，且主语是复数，因此be动词要用are。故填are shwn。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：旨在通过具体项目，弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知，benefits和share是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作定语，译为“被分享的”，因此用shared。故填shared。
⑩考查冠词。句意：丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和一些国际组织的积极响应。短语a number f“大量的”，是固定搭配，修饰名词复数。故填a。
33．答案：NOTICE
Aimed t make ur after-schl life mre clrful and interesting, English Music Week will be held in ur schl frm the first day t the seventh day f this June. It can help us imprve ur English prnunciatin as well as learn abut western cultures, which are prfund. What’s mre, it will be a gd pprtunity t meet and make new friends thrugh Music.
Nw it’s time fr yu t recmmend yur favrite English sngs. Yu can call us at 686868 r email at The Student Unin@sina.cm. And discussin meetings will be held where yu can share yur pints f view after students listen t thse sngs. The deadline fr recmmendatin is the 29th f August. Jin in, and enjy yurselves!
The Student Unin
解析：词汇积累
丰富的：rich→clrful
深远的：deep→prfund
机会：chance→pprtunity
观点：pinin→pint f view
句式拓展
原句：It can help us imprve ur English prnunciatin as well as learn abut western cultures. Western cultures are prfund.
拓展句：It can help us imprve ur English prnunciatin as well as learn abut western cultures, which are prfund.
[高分句式1] Aimed t make ur after-schl life mre clrful and interesting, English Music Week will be held in ur schl frm the first day t the seventh day f this June. （运用了非谓语动词作状语）
[高分句式2] And discussin meetings will be held where yu can share yur pinins after students listen t thse sngs.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句；运用了after引导的时间状语从句）
34．答案： “What is the matter nw?” asked his wife .“I just can’t remember why I cme back and where I am suppsed t be ging n such a ht summer day,” replied the prfessr. Hwever, the real reasn was that he frgt where he had left his children. Sensing smething wrng, Mrs Smith didn’t believe his wrds, because whenever he tld a lie, he wuld usually blink his eyes quickly. “Tell me the truth,” rdered his wife. “As yu tld me, I didn’t frget where I put the name f that twn, but I frget the statin where I left ur children!” whispered the prfessr, his vice trembling. “What a bad memry!” shuted his wife.
Hearing the cry, ut rushed their neighburs, trying t find ut what had happened. A fight between the cuple was abut t start when the prfessr’s cell phne began t ring. His friend, whse patience had wrn ut, phned t cmplain. The prfessr aplgised, gt int his car and drve away, leaving behind a bunch f peple utside the huse. Being afraid that he wuld make matters wrse again, Mrs. Smith decided t fllw him, wh then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back hme safe and sund.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他妻子问‘现在是怎么回事？’”可知，第一段可描写史密斯坦白自己把孩子忘在车站了。
②由第二段首句内容“听到喊声，邻居们冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写朋友打来电话催促以及最后孩子安然无恙地回到了家。
2.续写线索：询问——坦白——妻子叫喊——邻居查看——出门——孩子回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
应该：be suppsed t /shuld
回答：reply/respnd
叫喊：shut/yell
情绪类
糟糕：bad /awful
害怕：afraid /scared
[高分句型1] “I just can’t remember why I cme back and where I am suppsed t be ging n such a ht summer day,” replied the prfessr. (运用了why和where引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As yu tld me, I didn’t frget where I put the name f that twn, but I frget the statin where I left ur children! (运用了where引导定语从句)