四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、Which animal is in the field?
A.A sheep. B.A cow. C.A horse.
2、Where does the woman prefer to live?
A.In the city. B.In the beach. C.In the country.
3、How long was the match put off?
A.A quarter B.Half an hour C.An hour
4、What are the speakers going to do?
A.Drive to the countryside. B.Go horse riding.
C.Work in the fields.
5、What did the doctor advise the woman to do?
A.Avoid strong drinks. B.Lose some weight.
C.Give up smoking.
听下段长对话，回答第1、2题。
6、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A family story. B.A garden. C.A travel plan.
7、Where are the trees by the house from?
A.Australia. B.America. C.New Zealand.
听下段长对话，回答第1至2题。
8、When won’t the man come?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
9、What will the man do for the woman?
A.Clean the floor. B.Decorate the bathroom.
C.Pack some clothes.
听下段长对话，回答第1至3题。
10、How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online?
A.$24. B.$16. C.$10.
11、What is the man’s attitude to online shopping?
A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Cautious.
12、What color does the man like best?
A.Brown. B.Green. C.Blue.
听下段长对话，回答第1至4题。
13、Why does the man call the woman?
A.To get some advice. B.To invite her to dinner.
C.To ask about English homework.
14、What is the woman’s plan for this evening?
A.Studying at home. B.Holding a dinner party.
C.Having a drink with the man.
15、What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening?
A.Drive to the countryside. B.Enjoy Delicious food.
C.Have a drink.
16、When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays?
A.At 9:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 11:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第1至4题。
17、What are the intended listeners probably concerned about?
A.Their children’s future jobs. B.The position of universities.
C.The high university fees.
18、What does the speaker think of higher education?
A.Inexpensive. B.Worthless. C.Beneficial
19、What does the speaker remind new parents to do?
A.Begin to save money. B.Reduce their living expenses.
C.Pay attention to their children’s education.
20、What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end?
A.Give their children less money.
B.Ask their children to do part-time jobs.
C.Send their children to nearby universities.
二、阅读理解
Training for Saving
First Aid at Work 3 days £ 279
Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially, having employees with a disability or a medical condition.
Lunch break. Classroom setting. Certificate to issue.
AED with Life Support 2 days £ 107
Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking.
Certificate valid for three years.
First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day £ 50
Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury.
Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider.
Fire Marshal Training 4 days £ 364
Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course.
Role play. Classroom environment. Certificate.
21、What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support?
A.Steps to deal with massive injuries. B.Process of preventing a terrible fire.
C.Operation of certain medical equipment. D.Treatment for an adult mental problems.
22、Which course costs the most per day?
A.First Aid at Work. B.AED with Life Support.
C.First Aid for Teachers Training. D.Fire Marshal Training.
23、What do the four courses have in common?
A.Providing certificates for trainees. B.Having the same requirement for age.
C.Offering discount for group booking. D.Taking more than one day to complete.
As 17-year old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, someone shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door. Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled (缓慢移动) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found that Simmons fainted in the back seat and wasn’t moving. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏术).”
Amazingly, Norwood had just earned her CPR certificate the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, ambulance crew arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Simmons is recovering well. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I know I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
24、What happened to the teenage girls on the way?
A.They suffered a car accident. B.They gave way to another car.
C.Their car crashed into a wall. D.Their car broke down halfway.
25、What does the underlined word “fainted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Died. B.Rested. C.Fell asleep. D.Became unconscious.
26、What is the paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How Norwood learnt CPR. B.How Norwood performed CPR.
C.How Norwood treated the wound. D.How Norwood gained CPR certificate.
27、Why did Simmons say she wasn’t shocked?
A.She recovered from shock.
B.She received immediate CPR.
C.She knew Norwood is a reliable friend.
D.She believed ambulance crew would arrive.
Italy's fashion capital is gray—not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. But Milan now wants to change it.
The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030—a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a small island of greenery in the heart of Milan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.
"I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees," Boeri said.
Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente, said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show that Milan experiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to the Alps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.
The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery—can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.
28、What change does Milan plan to make?
A.Planting more trees.
B.Creating a new fashion style.
C.Pulling down more gray stone buildings.
D.Doing more surveys to study global wanning.
29、What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?
A.It costs a lot. B.It is unpractical.
C.It fails to attract people's attention. D.It is helpful to fight against climate change.
30、What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.
31、What does the last paragraph focus on?
A.Specifics of the city's plan.
B.Challenges faced by the city.
C.The aim of the Vertical Forest project.
D.The positive effect of the Vertical Forest project.
Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?
Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics.
The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.
What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”
32、What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To offer a general background of the topic.
B.To make an overall outline for the passage.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To clarify the definition of the topic.
33、In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"?
A.Adopting a dog. B.Watching TV.
C.Playing the chess. D.Arguing with others.
34、What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.The state of flow is little conditional.
B.Genius at normal schools often gets bored.
C.Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.
D.Skills play the most important part in flow.
35、Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words?
A.To show the drawbacks of the flow.
B.To stress the value of self-awareness.
C.To underline the absence of emotions.
D.To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.
三、七选五
36、 Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. How funny somebody finds a certain incident depends on many aspects including age, personal experience, level of education and geographical location. A nation’s sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. ①_____
But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour or can differences still occur? Let’s take the example of Britain and America. ②_____ To what degree is this true, if at all?
Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. ③_____However, it’s not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man lost his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he just said “Well done! That’s just what I need.”
④_____ And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans don’t understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they were “only kidding”.
Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the other’s sense of humour. Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. ⑤_____
A.British jokes tend to have a hidden meaning.
B.Thus humour can’t always be conveyed in another country.
C.Americans and the British often share the same sense of humour.
D.Humour contrary to what you want to say is regarded as typically British.
E.The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life.
F.People say Americans and the British hardly understand each other’s jokes.
G.Comedies The Office (UK) and The Office (USA) gain popularity on both countries.
四、完形填空（20空）
Coronavirus(冠状病毒) is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to people's soul Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world 1 .To control the spread, the Spanish government 2 announced lockdown(防范紧闭) and 3 people to stay at home.
With the 80-year-old birthday 4 , Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the 5 . At the thought of the lockdown, 6 , the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever.
On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called out by her neighbor when she was a bit 7 . With the door opened, Charo was 8 to find there was nobody, but a gift. It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed 9 on a table outside her front door! She was 10 . Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.
As Charo 11 up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor, her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, 12 singing the birthday song. 13 of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back 14 when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to 15 at her neighbors and expressed 16 with a round of applause(鼓掌).
The lockdown didn't stop a(an) 17 from getting together. Fear around emergencies can also provide 18 examples. In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, 19 the lives of one another in their 20 ways.
37、A.at ease B.at risk C.at war D.out of work
38、A.urgently B.mildly C.frequently D.constantly
39、A.forbade B.permitted C.appointed D.urged
40、A.passing B.celebrated C.approaching D.missed
41、A.celebration B.invitation C.announcement D.treatment
42、A.however B.anyway C.otherwise D.besides
43、A.content B.upset C.desperate D.delighted
44、A.annoyed B.alarmed C.astonished D.disturbed
45、A.falsely B.roughly C.appropriately D.unbelievably
46、A.embarrassed B.cautious C.puzzled D.anxious
47、A.cut B.held C.packed D.picked
48、A.bursting out B.looking forward to C.dreaming of D.having a gift for
49、A.Regardless B.Tired C.Fond D.Aware
50、A.anxiety B.anger C.laughter D.tears
51、A.glare B.wave C.glance D.yell
52、A.appreciation B.enthusiasm C.admiration D.agreement
53、A.community B.committee C.association D.league
54、A.ridiculous B.inspiring C.controversial D.frightening
55、A.balancing B.destroying C.threatening D.supporting
56、A.generous B.reliable C.heartwarming D.humorous
五、语法填空
57、 Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).
So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn’t a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun’s energy can be made available, which ​⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
    Perhaps your teachers or parents have told you that when playing video games is bad many times. It hurts your sleep and make you do poorly in school. It appears that there’s nothing good about it. Besides, it might not be truly. It turns out that video games may be good for your brain. In a study, people played video games for half hour each day. And scientists found that some parts of their brains get bigger. They are the areas where help people solve problems. It will be excited when teenagers hear this news. They can tell your parents video games make them much smarter.  Run for 15 minutes a day also makes the same parts of the brain bigger.
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华，你校将在下周举行创建“绿色学校”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1.创建目的；
2.创建方式；
3.号召创建。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
2、答案：C
解析：M: If I were you, I would move to the city instead of going to work by train every day.
W: But the environment of the country is much better.
3、答案：B
解析：M: What time did yesterday’s football match start?
W: It was supposed to start at a quarter to 6, but it was delayed half an hour because of the sudden rain.
4、答案：B
解析：W: I’m free today. What would you think of doing something a little unusual?
M: Well... How about going horse riding out in the fields?
W: Good idea. I love the feeling of riding a horse. We also can feed the horses.
M: That’s right.
5、答案：A
解析：M: Only tea? Oh, come on, have something stronger.
W: No, just tea. It’s the doctor’s orders.
6、答案：B
解析：M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don’t look native to this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too?
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：W: Could you come Wednesday and Saturday afternoons to clean my house, James?
M: Wednesday is no problem, but Saturday is a little tight. Is it possible to change to Sunday?
W: Sunday afternoons are also OK.
M: What kind of housework do I need to do?
W: Mainly clean the floor, wash clothes, clean the bathroom, and etc.
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：M: Tina, my shirt is too tight, isn’t it? Some of my friends were laughing at me today.
W: Yes, it is a little tight. Let’s buy you a new one. Oh, look here, dear. This shirt costs only 24 dollars on the Internet; I’ve seen it for 40 in the shops.
M: But don’t you think it looks rather unfashionable?
W: No, I think it will suit you well. I’m going to buy you one.
M: On the Internet?
W: Yes, then we don’t have to go out. They say it can be delivered in 48 hours.
M: But I don’t think it is safe to share our credit card information with a stranger.
W: That’s not a problem. They have a third party safety control.
M: But I can’t try it on before buying.
W: Don’t worry. They have different sizes and colors. I will order your size and your favorite color—brown, right?
M: But what if I am not satisfied with the quality?
W: If we are not satisfied we will return the T-shirt, and they will return our money.
M: OK. Then let’s try shopping on the Internet.
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：M: Hello, Betty. It’s me, Tim. Am I calling at a bad time?
W: No, not really.
M: I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you’d like to come, too.
W: Well, that sounds good, but I’m afraid I’ve got to do some reading for my English course at home.
M: Today is Friday. You’ve got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend.
W: I know. But there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening.
M: Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead?
W: Actually, I’d like to go to bed early tonight. I’m a bit tired.
M: OK. Have a good rest. I’ll call you again tomorrow.
W: Don’t call me early. I usually sleep until 9:00 on Saturdays.
M: What? That’ll be too late for our Saturday country drive.
W: Did I say I’d go with you for a drive to the country?
M: No, but I have already planned everything.
W: Listen, Tim, I like to plan my own days myself.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：Good evening everyone. This is Mike. Tonight, I’d like to address myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost. There’s no doubt that university education is of great value. Not only will your children learn and grow, but according to the Department of Skills figures, on average someone with higher education earns 50% more in a lifetime than someone without. But in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled, and it looks as if things are going to get worse. University fees are rising steadily. If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach, think again. University education can offer your children the opportunity of a lifetime.
If you’re a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month and the greater your return. The National Union of Students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs about £25,000 to finance three years at university. Based on these figures, it is projected that when someone is at university in 20 years’ time, the cost will be approximately £40,000. But students can always get some kinds of part-time jobs during university years. Parents can save money by encouraging their children to study locally and live at home. Almost 80% of the costs students have to meet are living expenses.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据AED with Life Support 2 days ￡107部分"Right choice for people, over 16,who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED).16岁以上想学习如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的人。"可知在有生命支持的AED课程中可以了解到某些医疗设备的操作。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据每部分的价格"First Aid at Work 3 days ￡279,3天工作急敕279英镑"；"AED with Life Support 2 days ￡107, AED, 2天生命支特,107英镑"；"First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day ￡50,教师培训急敕1天50英镑"；"Fire Marshal Training 4 days ￡364,消防队长培训4天364英镑"。可知First Aid at Work每天的价格最高。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据每部分的"Suitable for people aged 16+适合16岁以上的人群"；"Right choice for people, over 16适合16岁以上"；"I deal for teachers and other school staff over 16.适合16岁以上的教师和其他学校工作人员"；"Take this if you are over 16如果你年满16岁"。可知这四门课得共同点是对年龄的要求相同。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree."(当他们接近十字路口时,另一辆车撞上了他们,把他们的车开进了附近一个家的院子,直到撞到树上才停下来。)可知,她们遭遇了车祸。故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“...wasn't moving”(动不了)以及倒数第二段中“And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.”(然后,在第30次挤压之后,Simmons开始咳嗽,喘着粗气。)可知,Simmons此时失去了意识。因此“fainted”表示“失去意识”。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“She started pressing Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”(她开始按压西蒙斯的胸部,向她朋友的嘴里呼气。)“And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air"(然后,在第30次挤压之后,西蒙斯开始咳嗽,喘着粗气。)可知,此段讲Norwood进行心肺复苏的操作过程。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“She will always help any way she can.”(她会尽一切可能提供帮助)可知,Simmons认为Norwood会尽一切可能来帮助她,由此可推知,Simmons在听到她的好朋友救了她后,她一点也不吃惊,这是因为Simmons很信任Norwood,知道她是一个可靠的朋友。故选C项。
28、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But Milan now wants to change it.但现在米兰想要改变这一现状;第二段The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030.该市有一个雄心勃勃的计划,要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树。可知,米兰计划种更多的树,故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees," Boeri said.我认为植树造林是我们现在最好的机会之一。这是我们对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一,因为每个人都可以种树,“博埃里说。可知,博埃里认为种树有助于对抗气候变化,故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente, said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area.环保组织成员Di Simine说,绿色米兰项目将降低这个夜间气温比周围地区高6摄氏度的城市的气温;"Planting trees will help this," Di said. "植树会有帮助的,"迪说。可知,Di Simine对这个城市计划是支持的,A.Doubtful.怀疑的;B.Supportive支持的;C.Disappointed失望的;D.Unconcerned漠不关心的,故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery—can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.垂直森林计划已经吸引了20多种鸟类。而800棵树和15000株植物提供的树荫意味着居民很少需要安装空调,即使是在炎热的夏天。垂直森林的总绿色植物—每年能吸收30公吨的二氧化碳。绿树的存在对人们的健康和心理状态有非常重要的影响。可知,本段主要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响,故选D。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker(你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索,结果发现持续了三个小时;或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书,不一会儿就发现房间变暗了?)"以及第二段中"Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Minaly Csikszentmihalyi.(大多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神;你完全专注于这个活动,以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态,这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里契克森米哈里发现并命名的)"可推知,第一段的目的是引出文章关于"心流状态"的文章主题。故选C。
33、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中"The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit.(心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下一当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时,而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。所以挑战和技能都是高水平的,几乎把我们拉伸到极限)"可推知,四个选项中只有“下棋”可以考验我们的技能,而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战,能让我们可以进入"心流状态"。A.Adopting a dog领养一只狗;B.Watching TV看电视;C.Playing the chess下棋;D.Arguing with others与他人争论。故选C。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored.(如果挑战超过了技能,人就会变得焦虑。如果技能超过了挑战,我们通常会感到无聊)"可推知,天才在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选B。
35、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: "When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children."(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验: "当我完全投入到对话中,我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候,我可能会对这种存在上瘾,不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规,比如忘记吃饭,和孩子们说再见。")可推知,作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示"心流状态的缺点"。故选A。
36、答案：BFDEG
解析：①推理判断题。此空位于本段末尾,结合空前一句"A nation's sense of humours is linked to the historical development of the country.一个民族的幽默感与这个国家的历史发展息息相关。"和本段开头"Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture.幽默是一种受文化影响的现象。"以及对本段的整体理解可推知,此处为总结性推论,与"B.Thus humour can't always be conveyed in another country.因此,幽默在另一个国家并不总是可以传达的。"呼应,故选B项。
②推理判断题。根据下文"Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour"可知,英美两国虽然母语都是英语,但是在幽默感方面还是有差异的。据此可知,F项"F. People say Americans and the British hardly understand each other's jokes.人们说美国人和英国人几乎不能够明白对方的笑话"符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据空后的"However, it's not shared by Americans.然而,美国人并不认同这一点。"可推知,此空应是与英国式幽默有关,又根据下文所举的一个英国男土丢手机后的反应的例子可知"D.Humour contrary to what you want to say is regarded as typically British.与你想说的相反的幽默被认为是典型的英国幽默。"符合语境。故选D。
④细节理解题。承接上文"Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.最近的研究证明,英国人和美国人的幽默感有两大区别。"可知,此处表示另外一个英美之间幽默的差异,且结合下文"And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers.研究人员称这种笑话为消极幽默。"可推知"E.The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life.另一个不同之处是经常拿生活的阴暗面开玩笑。"符合语境。故选E。
⑤推理判断题。承接上文"Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the other's sense of humour.虽然英国人确实有一种独特的幽默感,与美国人的幽默感大不相同,但他们都能欣赏对方的幽默感。"可推知"G.Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle Americans and the British can relate to.因此,一些节目描述了美国人和英国人可以相处的生活方式。"符合语境。故选G。
37、答案：B
38、答案：A
39、答案：D
40、答案：C
41、答案：C
42、答案：A
43、答案：B
44、答案：C
45、答案：D
46、答案：C
47、答案：B
48、答案：A
49、答案：D
50、答案：D
51、答案：B
52、答案：A
53、答案：A
54、答案：B
55、答案：D
56、答案：C
57、答案：①will be②benefits③with④and⑤dangerous⑥making⑦a⑧which⑨relatively⑩supports
解析：①考查时态。句意:一些科学家说,在不久的将来,地球将没有足够的土地。时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。故填will be。
②考查可数名词复数。句意:虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区,但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可以带来更多的好处。根据空格前的限定词many more,可知空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填benefits。
③考查介词。句意:那么,月球或火星有什么问题呢?固定结构what is wrong with sb./sth.?......出什么问题。故填with。
④考查连词。句意:到月球的旅程需要4到8天,到火星的旅程需要6到8个月。根据句意可知可知,前后句是并列关系。故填and。
⑤考查形容词。句意:把移民送到这些遥远的地方既费时又危险。连词and连接横线处和形容词time-consuming,作句子表语,所以空格处应填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:此外,一条信息从地球到火星需要长达44分钟的时间,这使得快速通信成为不可能。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。形式主语(前面的整个句子)与动词make是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。
⑦考查不定冠词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通信也相对容易。空格后名词space station是单数形式且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通信也相对容易。句中先行词为整个句子,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查副词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通信也相对容易。形容词easy前用副词修饰。故填relatively。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,在空间站上,可以提供太阳的能量,这支持人类一天24小时生活在那里。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。先行词which指代的是前面的句子,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填supports。
58、答案：
    Perhaps your teachers or parents have told you that when playing video games is bad many times. It hurts your sleep and you do poorly in school. It appears that there’s nothing good about it., it might not be. It turns out that video games may be good for your brain. In a study, people played video games for / half / hour each day. And scientists found that some parts of their brains bigger. They are the areas help people solve problems. It will be when teenagers hear this news. They can tell parents video games make them much smarter.  for 15 minutes a day also makes the same parts of the brain bigger.
解析：1.考查连词。句意:也许你的老师或父母已经多次告诉你玩电子游戏是不好的。分析句子可知，该询为that引导的宾语从句，从句不缺成分且无需实意，主语为playing video games, that在从句中不作成分，无实意。故将when删除。
2.考查主谓一致。 句意:它会影响你的睡眠，让你在学校表现不好。由and并列可知，前后动词形式应保持一致, 都为第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。
3.考查副词。句意:然而，这也可能不是真的。由前文"there's nothing good about it."以及下...may be good for your brain."可知上下文语意形成转折。故将Besides改为However。
4.考查形容词。句意:然而，这也可能不是真的。由"be"为系动词可知，此处为系表结构，其中表语不能为副词，应为形容词。故将truly改为true。
5.考查冠词。句意:在-项研究中,人们每天玩半小时的电子游戏。由句意可知，“半小时”为固定短语half an hour或者a half hour。故将half 后增添an或者half前增添a。
6.考查动词。句意:科学家们发现他们大脑的某些部分变大了。在该宾语从句中，由主句动词found为过去时可知，从句为相应的过去时态。结合句意可知，从句为一般过去时。故将get 改为got。
7.考查连词。句意:它们是帮助人们解决问题的领域。分析句子可知,此处引导的定语从句,先行词the areas,指物，在从句中作主语成分。故将where 改为that/which。
8.考查形容词。句意:当青少年听到这个消息时，会很兴奋。由It代词作主语可知，此处为修饰事物的形容词，为形容词-ing形式。故将excited 改为exciting。
9.考查代词。句意:他们可以告诉父母电子游戏让他们更聪明。由前文大意以及人称可知，此处为偷换人称代词They。故将you改为their。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而，每天跑步15分钟也会使大脑的相同部位变大。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词形式作主语。故将run 改为running。
59、答案：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. How can we succeed at it?
Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice. Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school, where we stay in harmony with each other.
Therefore, everyone, let’s take action to build a beautiful green school immediately.
Thanks for listening.