北京市2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份北京市2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（15空）
One bus driver fr the Nrth Elementary Schl can nw add lifesaver t her experiences after a student started chking (窒息) n her bus last mnth.
On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her wrk just like any ther drivers and was abut t drp ff students at the schl gate when smething went wrng. Vide frm the schl bus shwed 7-year-ld Prestn putting smething in his 1 and then drpping dwn between the seats, clearly in 2 .
It was hard fr the by t 3 a wrd but he managed t mentin smething abut a cin. Baker 4 std up, tk hld f him and ran ut f the 5 .“On my way t the sidewalk, I was actually perfrming the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said.
Prestn hardly 6 and Baker didn’t waste any time t jump int actin. The whle time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”
Prestn was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her t call 911. “All I culd think f was I had t 7 this by,” Baker said. She had never perfrmed the Heimlich befre, but her 8 n the first aid given by the schl ne mnth ag wrked. “I was 9 at the time, but I just culdn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the 10 flew ut f Prestn’s muth until Prestn said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.”
Prestn’s mum was 11 fr Baker’s help. The schl’s headmaster was als tuched and 12 her fr her life-saving wrk. “As f tday, I’m still in shck. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big 13 I had,” Baker said.
Until tday Bake r still desn’t knw hw she gt the 14 t d what she did that day, 15 she knws this, “If I wasn’t there, ther drivers may have dne it as well,” Bake r said.
1．A. bagB. bttleC. muthD. pcket
2．A. dangerB. peaceC. surpriseD. silence
3．A. writeB. sayC. spellD. hear
4．A. luckilyB. frmallyC. quietlyD. quickly
5．A. busB. rmC. yardD. schl
6．A. sleptB. breathedC. sawD. listened
7．A. findB. feedC. saveD. meet
8．A. habitB. trainingC. beliefD. incme
9．A. nervusB. gladC. disappintedD. curius
10．A. eraserB. chalkC. keyD. cin
11．A. srryB. sadC. anxiusD. thankful
12．A. crrectedB. changedC. hnredD. cured
13．A. futureB. impactC. dreamD. mistake
14．A. permitB. rightC. methdD. curage
15．A. rB. sC. butD. fr
二、阅读理解
A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.
S what are yu fr? Chse the ne that attracts yu mst, and give yur hme a wnderful additin.
16．Which f the fllwing can serve as a Christmas tree?
A. Australian pine.B. Dracaena.C. Grape ivy.D. Pepermia.
17．When keeping Dracaena as a huseplant, yu shuld________.
A. be careful with mitesB. hang it frm the celling
C. keep dgs away frm itD. leave the surface f the sil wet
18．What d yu knw abut Pepermia?
A. Its leaves are shrt.B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water.D. It is a climbing plant.
19．In which sectin f a website can yu mst likely find the passage?
A. Plitics.B. Business.C. Travel.D. Life.
Best friends Tmmy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided t sign up fr their schl’s rbtics team in their freshman year, and began their jurney twards changing lives fr the better.
They began their wrk with 3D printers t create parts fr their rbts, but they wanted their impact t be greater. “It started ff with a team idea,” Tmmy said. “We were trying t figure ut hw we culd make a difference t sciety as a first-year rbtics team. We later thught f the idea f using 3D printers t make prstheses (假肢), like hands.”
The team wrked with IMAHelps, a nnprfit rganizatin, and received help frm the Science Rbtics Initiative. Shrtly after, they began wrking with their first persn in need f a prsthesis.
“We started ff with making an artificial (人造的) arm fr Samantha, a 12-year-ld little girl in Ecuadr wh lst her arm in a bus accident,” Tmmy explains. “We gt her measurements and then made the prsthesis. IMAHelps brught it t Samantha and it fit her perfectly and wrked well.”
“Samantha had a dream t write, and we wanted t help with that,” adds Daniel.
It didn’t take lng fr ther kids t see Samantha’s prsthesis. A yung man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked t have an artificial ft. Later, the team ffered t make him ne fr free. “He started tearing up. It brught s much jy t his eyes.” Tmmy says.
This July, the team traveled t Ecuadr t deliver fur mre prstheses t thse in need. “We were s happy t help,” Tmmy shares.
The team als plans n cntinuing t give away their 3D creatins. “Yu can d whatever yu want t d when it cmes t helping peple and changing the wrld,” Tmmy says. “There are n age limits.”
“By ffering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lt.”
20．T make the rbtics team’s impact greater, Tmmy and Daniel decided t________.
A. create rbt partsB. start a rbtics curse
C. make prsthesesD. invent a 3D printer
21．What did the rbtics team d fr Samantha?
A. They set up IMAHelps fr her.B. They made her an artificial arm.
C. They ffered her medical treatment.D. They gave her instructins n writing.
22．Hw des Tmmy feel abut what they are ding?
A. Curius.B. Relaxed.C. Regretful.D. Pleased.
23．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tmmy and Daniel?
A. Caring.B. Calm.C. Hnest.D. Brave.
In late June, tw cmpanies were given permits t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a lab. The cmpanies say they will be serving the meat in restaurants this summer.
Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grw n in a lab. The prcess is called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.
The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat is cmpletely different frm the nrmal meat raising prcess. Scientists have knwn fr a lng time hw t keep living cells alive and grw them in a lab. In this case, experts chse cells that can grw quickly and will have gd flavur. The first cells cme frm live animals. Then the cells are grwn inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw int sheets f meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes that can be cked and sld.
The cmpanies say that their meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals. Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd create s abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change.
There are many cmpanies these days that fcus n making plant-based meat substitutes (替代物). But since lab-grwn meat is made frm animal cells, it is very hard t tell it apart frm actual meat. It lks, smells, and tastes like chicken.
Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat. Lts f peple believe that “it just sunds strange”. But Russel Phillips, a bilgist, suggests peple give it a try. He says that nce peple try the meat, they will be amazed. The cmmn respnse must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.”
But right nw, the meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Nw that the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply. It will prbably be a lng time befre yu’re able t buy lab-grwn chicken in stres.
24．T prduce lab-grwn meat, the cmpanies shuld________.
A. study hw t feed live animals.
B. decide where t stre meat prducts.
C. add different flavurs t sheets f meat.
D. select cells suitable fr prducing meat.
25．As fr prducing lab-grwn meat, Paragraph 4 is mainly abut its________.
A. future.B. advantage.C. techniques.D. prcess.
26．What is Russel Phillips’ attitude tward lab-grwn meat?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Supprtive.D. Uninterested.
27．The lab-grwn meat still has a prblem with its________.
A. quality.B. safety.C. price.D. taste.
Hundreds f dead migrating (迁徙) sngbirds cvered the grund like a carpet n Thursday in Chicag.
Nearly 1,000 sngbirds died thrughut the night after crashing int the glass f the McCrmick Place Lakeside Center due t a deadly cmbinatin f excellent migratry cnditins, rain, and the lw building’s lighting and windw-lined walls, accrding t bird experts.
Windw hits are a prblem in almst every majr city in the United States. Birds cannt see transparent (透明的) r reflecting glass and are unaware that it is a dangerus blck. They rush fr plants r bushes they see thrugh windws r reflected in them, killing themselves in the prcess.
Night-migrating birds depend n the stars fr directin. Building lights bth attract and cnfuse them, resulting in windw hits r birds flying arund the lights until they die f exhaustin, a phenmenn knwn as deadly light attractin.
Accrding t Stan Temple, a retired bird expert frm University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, cnditins were ideal fr a big wave f sngbird suthern migratin ver Chicag n Wednesday evening. “Yu had all these birds that were just eager t set ut, but they’ve been held up with this unusual September and Octber with temperatures way abve nrmal,” Temple said.
T avid irregular air mvements and predatrs (捕食者), little sngbirds graze t absrb energy during the day and travel at night. They’ve been waiting fr nrth winds t push them suth, but September’s unusually warm suth winds left the birds in a hlding psitin here, accrding t Temple. A wind mved suth n Wednesday evening, ffering a gd chance, and millins f birds tk t the air.
“Pre-dawn rain frced the birds t fly lw, and they fund McCrmick Place’s lights n,” said David Willard, a manager at the Chicag Field Museum.
Accrding t Ann a Pidgen, a bird bilgist at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, windw hits and deadly light attractin are simply avidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windws with bird-friendly marks in the glass. Peple can als add screens, paint their windws, r put stickers n the glass.
28．Which f the fllwing prbably caused the sngbirds’ death in Chicag?
A. Windw hits.B. Hunger.C. Diseases.D. Bird hunts.
29．What des the underlined wrd “graze” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Play.B. Eat.C. Grw.D. Wait.
30．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f prtecting birds.B. The predictin f the sngbirds’ future.
C. The further study f the sngbird event.D. The ways t avid the disaster fr birds.
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Human activities have affected wild life.
B. Climate change is challenging the wrld.
C. Technlgy helps the prtectin f nature.
D. Animals learn t adapt t the envirnment.
If yu enjy walking fr exercise, there’s a simple way t meet yur demand—change yur walk int a ruck, and it’s an increasingly ppular frm f exercise.
Rucking is walking with weight n yur back. The term “rucking” cmes frm ruck marching, a cre skill used by the military arund the wrld. One f the tests the army nrmally gives t sldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must cmplete within three hurs while carrying a weight f at least 35 punds.
The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise. One study in 2019 shwed that 10 weeks f weighted walking imprved physical perfrmance. Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs, there is n dubt that it’s als gd fr yur mental health. Lts f studies suggest that the mental health benefits f being in a natural envirnment are huge.
There are several tips fr yur rucking when yu get started. First, dn’t be t eager. As with any new exercise, yu’ll need t begin slwly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance yu’ve already dne. When yu start adding weight t yur pack, try smething lw, like 10% f yur bdy weight. Adding weight is ging t put mre stress n yur ankles, knees, hips and back, s d it gradually. Anther ptin is t start with a weighted vest (背心) instead f a backpack. This spreads the weight between yur frnt and back. And f curse, dn’t frget yur feet. Select a cmfrtable pair f shes t prevent getting hurt.
32．What is rucking?(不多于六个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
33．Why is rucking ppular?(不多于六个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
34．Where is rucking usually perfrmed?(不多于一个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?(不多于三个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达
36．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。
假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。
开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
·g ut f the classrm when hearing the fire alarm g ff
·g dwnstairs, use a twel t cver the nse and muth
·take us three minutes t reach the sprts field
·the firemen praise us
·…
In rder t raise ur safety awareness and practise ur skills fr self-prtectin, we had a fire drill in ur schl this Mnday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. bag包；B. bttle瓶子；C. muth嘴巴；D. pcket口袋。根据后文“a wrd but he managed t mentin smething abut a cin”可知，男孩把硬币放进了嘴里。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. danger危险；B. peace和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，因为被硬币卡住了，男孩无法呼吸，处在危险之中。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很难开口说话，但他设法提到了一枚硬币。A. write写；B. say说；C. spell拼写；D. hear听见。根据后文“a wrd but he managed t mentin smething abut a cin”可知，男孩吞了硬币，说不出来话了，故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. luckily幸运地；B. frmally正式地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“std up, tk hld f him and ran ut f the”可知贝克迅速采取了行动。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. bus公交车；B. rm房间；C. yard院子；D. schl学校。根据后文“On my way t the sidewalk”可知，贝克带着男孩跑下了车。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿几乎没有呼吸，贝克也没有浪费任何时间投入行动。A. slept睡觉；B. breathed呼吸；C. saw看见；D. listened听。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，男孩几乎没有呼吸，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我满脑子想的都是我必须救这个男孩，”贝克说。A. find找到；B. feed喂养；C. save挽救；D. meet遇见。根据上文““On my way t the sidewalk, I was actually perfrming the Heimlich maneuver,” she said.(“在去人行道的路上，我实际上是在做海姆利克急救法，”她说。)”可知，贝克在想办法救治男孩。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以前从未做过海姆利克急救法，但一个月前学校给她的急救训练起了作用。A. habit习惯；B. training训练；C. belief信念；D. incme收入。根据上文“She had never perfrmed the Heimlich befre”以及but表示转折，说明此处指学校进行了急救训练，故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时我很紧张，但我就是不能害怕，”她说。A. nervus紧张的；B. glad高兴的；C. disappinted失望的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“at the time, but I just culdn’t be scared”可知，要救人贝克感到紧张，但是没有畏惧。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有意识到硬币从普雷斯顿的嘴里飞了出来，直到普雷斯顿说:“贝克小姐，我没事。我能呼吸了。”A. eraser橡皮擦；B. chalk粉笔；C. key关键；D. cin硬币。呼应上文“he managed t mentin smething abut a cin.”指硬币被吐出来了。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿的妈妈非常感谢贝克的帮助。A. srry抱歉的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Prestn’s mum”可知，贝克救了男孩，因此男孩的母亲表示感谢。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。A. crrected纠正；B. changed改变；C. hnred尊重；D. cured治愈。根据后文“her fr her life-saving wrk”可知，贝克救了男孩，学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有意识到我的影响有多大，”贝克说。A. future未来；B. impact影响；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文贝克救了这个男孩，所以是指对男孩的影响很大。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. permit允许；B. right权利；C. methd方法；D. curage勇气。根据上文可知，贝克虽然紧张，但是仍然用自己学到的急救知识救了男孩，所以此处指救男孩这件事的勇气。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. fr为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.(如果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，你应该让狗远离它。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“It is little in size, with lng leaves. (它的体积很小，叶子很长)”可知，Pepermia的尺寸很小。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生活”部分。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They began their wrk with 3D printers t create parts fr their rbts, but they wanted their impact t be greater. (他们开始使用3D打印机为他们的机器人制造零件，但他们希望3D打印机的影响更大)”可知，为了让机器人团队的影响力更大，汤米和丹尼尔决定制作假肢。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“We started ff with making an artificial (人造的) arm fr Samantha, a 12-year-ld little girl in Ecuadr wh lst her arm in a bus accident(我们首先为12岁的厄瓜多尔小女孩萨曼莎做了一个假肢，她在一次公共汽车事故中失去了手臂)”可知，机器人团队给萨曼莎做了一只假肢。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We were s happy t help,” Tmmy shares.(“我们很高兴能帮忙，”汤米分享道)”可知，汤米对他们的所作所为感到高兴。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Yu can d whatever yu want t d when it cmes t helping peple and changing the wrld,” Tmmy says. “There are n age limits.”(“当涉及帮助别人和改变世界时，你可以做任何你想做的事情，”汤米说。“没有年龄限制。”)”以及最后一段““By ffering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lt.”(“通过提供一点点，”丹尼尔补充道。“我们可以改变很多。”)”可推知，汤米和丹尼尔关心他人，有爱心。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have knwn fr a lng time hw t keep living cells alive and grw them in a lab. In this case, experts chse cells that can grw quickly and will have gd flavur.(科学家们很早就知道如何让活细胞存活并在实验室中培养它们。在这种情况下，专家们会选择生长速度快、味道好的细胞)”可知，为了生产实验室培育的肉，这些公司应该选择适合生产肉的细胞。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cmpanies say that their meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals. Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd create s abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change.(这些公司表示，他们的肉比动物肉更环保。饲养动物作为食物需要消耗大量的土地和水。它也造成了很多污染。饲养动物作为食物产生了世界上15%的温室气体。这就是为什么减少吃肉是对抗气候变化最简单的方法之一)”可知，第4段主要是关于生产实验室培养的肉的优势。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Russel Phillips, a bilgist, suggests peple give it a try. He says that nce peple try the meat, they will be amazed. The cmmn respnse must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.”(但生物学家罗素·菲利普斯建议人们试一试。他说，一旦人们尝过这种肉，他们会大吃一惊。通常的反应肯定是，“哦，它尝起来像鸡肉。”)”可知，罗素·菲利普斯对实验室培育的肉持支持态度。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But right nw, the meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Nw that the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply.(但现在，这些肉比动物肉贵得多。既然这些公司已经获得批准，他们面临的巨大挑战是如何以更低的成本生产更多的肉)”可知，这种实验室培育的肉仍然存在价格问题。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 sngbirds died thrughut the night after crashing int the glass f the McCrmick Place Lakeside Center due t a deadly cmbinatin f excellent migratry cnditins, rain, and the lw building’s lighting and windw-lined walls, accrding t bird experts.(据鸟类专家介绍，由于优越的迁徙条件、雨水、低矮建筑的照明和有窗户的墙壁，近1000只鸣禽在撞到麦考密克广场湖滨中心的玻璃后，一夜之间死亡)”可知，撞到窗户导致了芝加哥鸣禽的死亡。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“t absrb energy during the day and travel at night”可知，小鸣禽在白天吃东西吸收能量，晚上飞行。故划线词意思是“吃”。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Ann a Pidgen, a bird bilgist at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, windw hits and deadly light attractin are simply avidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windws with bird-friendly marks in the glass. Peple can als add screens, paint their windws, r put stickers n the glass.(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的鸟类生物学家Ann a Pidgen认为，窗户撞击和致命的光线吸引是完全可以避免的。楼宇管理者只需减少灯光，楼宇设计师可以在窗户玻璃上设计出对鸟类友好的标记。人们还可以在窗户上加装纱窗、刷漆或贴上贴纸)”可知，最后一段主要讲了避免鸟类灾难的方法。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Night-migrating birds depend n the stars fr directin. Building lights bth attract and cnfuse them, resulting in windw hits r birds flying arund the lights until they die f exhaustin, a phenmenn knwn as deadly light attractin.(夜间候鸟依靠星星来指引方向。建筑物的灯光既吸引它们，也迷惑它们，导致它们撞到窗户，或者鸟儿在灯光周围飞来飞去，直到它们精疲力竭而死，这种现象被称为致命的灯光吸引)”可知，人类活动影响了野生动物。故选A。
32．答案： Walking with weight n yur back.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段“Rucking is walking with weight n yur back.(徒步就是背着重物走路)”可知，徒步就是背着重物走路。故答案为Walking with weight n yur back.
33．答案： It’s an easy and all-bdy exercise.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise.(蹦蹦跳跳越来越受欢迎的原因是它是一种简单的全身运动)”可知，徒步受欢迎因为这是一项简单的全身运动。故答案为It’s an easy and all-bdy exercise.
34．答案： Outdrs.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs, there is n dubt that it’s als gd fr yur mental health.(因为徒步通常是在户外进行的，毫无疑问，它对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，徒步通常在户外。故答案为Outdrs.
35．答案： Tips fr rucking.
解析：考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“There are several tips fr yur rucking when yu get started. First, dn’t be t eager. As with any new exercise, yu’ll need t begin slwly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance yu’ve already dne. When yu start adding weight t yur pack, try smething lw, like 10% f yur bdy weight. Adding weight is ging t put mre stress n yur ankles, knees, hips and back, s d it gradually. Anther ptin is t start with a weighted vest(背心) instead f a backpack. This spreads the weight between yur frnt and back. And f curse, dn’t frget yur feet. Select a cmfrtable pair f shes t prevent getting hurt.(当你开始徒步时，这里有一些建议。首先，不要太急切。和任何新运动一样，你需要慢慢开始。从一个空背包开始，走一段你已经走过的距离。当你开始增加你的背包重量时，尝试一些低的，比如你体重的10%。增加重量会给你的脚踝、膝盖、臀部和背部带来更大的压力，所以要循序渐进。另一个选择是从加重背心开始，而不是背包。这样可以将重量分散到你的前后。当然，别忘了你的脚。选择一双舒适的鞋子以防止受伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲徒步的技巧。故答案为Tips fr rucking.
36．答案： In rder t raise ur safety awareness and practise ur skills fr self-prtectin, we had a fire drill in ur schl this Mnday.
All the students and ur teacher went ut f the classrm when hearing the fire alarm g ff. Everyne bent dwn and used a twel t cver the nse and muth while ging dwnstairs at a fast pace. It tk us nly three minutes t get t the sprts field. The firemen were impressed by ur quick actin and praised us.
This activity was an instructive and meaningful lessn t every ne f us. I think that safety shuld be the first thing in ur daily life.
解析：1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
提高：raise→imprve
响起：g ff→ring ut
表扬：praise→speak highly f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In rder t raise ur safety awareness and practise ur skills fr self-prtectin, we had a fire drill in ur schl this Mnday.
拓展句：We had a fire drill in ur schl this Mnday, whse aim is t raise ur safety awareness and practise ur skills fr self-prtectin.
[高分句型1] In rder t raise ur safety awareness and practise ur skills fr self-prtectin, we had a fire drill in ur schl this Mnday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I think that safety shuld be the first thing in ur daily life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
Australian Pine
A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grws arund 10 feet tall indrs. Remember that it requires plenty f light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becmes weak and an easy target fr mites (螨虫).
Dracaena
The green and yellw pattern n its leaves lks great. It can grw t be arund 10 feet tall. Just make sure yu keep the sil surface dry between yur watering perids because it gets influenced by t much water. Als, having this plant arund a dg can be dangerus. It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy
If yu want smething ff the ceiling (天花板), this huseplant is the ne fr yu. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make fr a beautiful hanging basket decratin. The plant is full f life wherever it is hung. It needs t be kept wet in all its parts fr gd grwth.
Pepermia
It is little in size, with lng leaves. It adds energy t yur living rm and creates a cmfrting envirnment. As it’s nt a very tall plant, yu needn’t wrry abut hw much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface f the sil.