云南省文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题原卷版docx、云南省文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中文化素质监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共20分）
第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
1. —What’s _______ matter with yu, Jack?
—I have ________ fever.
A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Jack？——我发烧了。
考查冠词。固定句型What’s the matter with ...表示 “……怎么了”；固定短语have a fever表示 “发烧”。故选C。
2. Prper ________ can make us grw up and we shuld take it in a right way.
A. dangerB. pressureC. funD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；pressure压力；fun有趣的事；infrmatin消息。根据“make us grw up and we shuld take it in a right way”可知，此处表示适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。故选B。
3. Everyne was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人听到这个激动人心的消息都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语Everyne，指人，所以第一空填excited；第二空用于修饰news，指事物，所以第二空填exciting。故选A。
4. —Wuld yu like t jin the music club r the art club?
—________. I’ll jin the sprts club.
A. BthB. NneC. AllD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想加入音乐俱乐部还是艺术俱乐部？——两者都不。我将加入体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Nne（三者或三者以上）没有一个；All全部；Neither两者都不。根据“I’ll jin the sprts club.”可知，此处指音乐俱乐部和艺术俱乐部都不参加。故选D。
5. —Amy, I called yu last night, but yu didn’t ________.
—Srry, I didn’t hear it. I was cking at that time.
A give upB. clean upC. pick upD. call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，我没听到。那时我正在做饭。
考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；clean up打扫干净；pick up接电话；call up给……打电话。根据“I called yu last night”可知，此处表示没接电话。故选C。
6. The trip in Shanghai is ________ wnderful ________ I wuld like t visit it again sme day.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. enugh; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海之旅太棒了，我想有一天再去一次。
考查结果状语从句。如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；如此……以至于……（s修饰形容词或副词）；太……而不能……；足够……去做某事。分析题干可知，此处表示上海之旅是如此的棒以至于“我”想再去一次。wnderful是形容词，要用s修饰。故选B。
7. Linda always tells jkes t ________ when I am unhappy.
A. wake up meB. wake me upC. cheer up meD. cheer me up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我不高兴时，琳达总是讲笑话让我振作起来。
考查动词短语。wake up me错误形式；wake me up唤醒我；cheer up me错误形式；cheer me up让我振作起来。根据“when I am unhappy”可知是指让我振作起来。故选D。
8. My grandma lives ________ in the cuntryside. I ften visit her s she desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶独自住在乡下。我经常去看望她，这样她就不会感到孤独。
考查alne与lnely辨析。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。第一空用副词alne修饰动词“lives”；第二空前面是系动词“feel”，后接形容词lnely，有感情色彩。故选C。
9. Maria _____________ watch TV, but nw she _____________ listening t music.
A. used t；is used tB. is used t；used t
C. used t；used tD. is used t；is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used t d sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used t ding sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used t；is used t；选A。
10. —Wuld yu mind taking ut the rubbish?
— ________. I’ll d it in a minute.
A. I’m afraid I can’tB. It’s a bad ideaC. That’s rightD. Of curse nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意倒一下垃圾吗？——当然不。我马上就做。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；It’s a bad idea这是个坏主意；That’s right没错；Of curse nt当然不。根据“I’ll d it in a minute.”可知，此处表示不介意去倒垃圾。故选D。
第二节 完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu like ding husewrk? Mre students are ding chres arund their huses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. Hwever, sme students ___12___ ding husewrk. But I think ding husewrk can ___13___ bring us a lt.
Firstly, ding husewrk can help us bring ur energy back. Ding husewrk frees us studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind. S it isn’t a ___14___ f time.
Secndly, ding husewrk can make ur parents ___15___. When they cme hme frm wrk, they are s tired that they dn’t want t d ___16___. If we help them d chres like ___17___ the flr r washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, ding husewrk can really help us becme independent and understand the meaning f ___18___. It will be very useful in ur future life t learn hw t take care f urselves frm husewrk. We live in ne huse with ur parents, ___19___ we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views n ding husewrk. In a wrd, it is ___20___ fr us t d husewrk. After all, it is gd fr us and ur parents at the same time.
11.
A. prvidesB. fillsC. cversD. takes
12.
A. tryB. acceptC. hateD. lve
13.
A. quicklyB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly
14.
A. feelingB. wasteC. useD. change
15.
A. specialB. funnyC. AngryD. happy
16.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
17.
A. sweepingB. buildingC. mvingD. repairing
18.
A. hpeB. kindnessC. fairnessD. spirit
19.
A. whenB. ifC. sD. and
20.
A. simpleB. necessaryC. excitingD. hard
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对待做家务的一些看法，他认为我们应该主动帮助父母做一些家务。
【11题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。
prvides提供；fills充满；cvers涵盖；takes花费。根据“them with life skills” 可知，此处指“给他们提供了生活技能”，prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。
try尝试；accept接受；hate讨厌；lve热爱。根据“Hwever”可知， 此处表示转折，hate“讨厌”符合句意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。
quickly快速地；really真得；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地。根据“Firstly, ding husewrk can help us bring ur energy back.”及下文可知，此处表示“真得带来很多”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以这不是浪费时间。
feeling感受；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Ding husewrk frees us studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind.”可知，做家务不是浪费时间，a waste f time“浪费时间”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。
special特别的；funny有趣的；Angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“they will feel happy”可知，此处指的是开心，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。
everything每件事；smething一些事；nthing没有事；anything任何事。根据“they are s tired that they dn’t want t d”可知，父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。
sweeping扫；building建；mving移动；repairing修理。根据“the flr” 可知，此处考查sweep the flr“扫地”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。
hpe希望；kindness善良；fairness公平；spirit精神。根据“we shuld d ur part”可知，这里指的是“公平”，每个人都要承担自己的部分，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。
when当……的时候；if如果；s所以；and和。根据“We live in ne huse with ur parents, shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填s，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。
simple简单的；necessary有必要的；exciting兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“After all, it is gd fr us and ur parents at the same time.”可知，家务对我们及我们的父母都是有好处的，所以做家务事有必要的，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
根据短文内容判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Once there was a by, and he lved sweets very much. He always asked his father fr sweets. The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking s many sweets. An ld man lived nearby. The by’s father decided t take the by t visit him. He might be able t make the child give up sweets.
S they went t the ld man. The father asked the ld man t help him. But the ld man liked sweets himself. He tld the father bring his sn back after a mnth. During the mnth the ld man tried t give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the by and his father returned after a mnth, the ld man had a talk with the by. Frm then n the by did nt ask fr sweets anymre. The by’s father surprised. He asked the ld man, “Why didn’t yu ask my sn t give up sweets when we came t yu a mnth ag?” The ld man answered, “Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lve them myself? In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”
A persn’s examples are always strnger than wrds. We shuld nt ask thers d what we can’t d urselves.
21. The by had a hbby f eating sweets.
22. The father lved sweets mre than his sn.
23. The father and the sn visited the ld man again after a mnth.
24. The ld man tried t give up sweets but he failed.
25. The passage mainly tells us examples speak luder than wrds.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个特别喜欢吃糖的孩子他爸爸想让他戒糖，就去请教一位老人，而老人通过自己一个月戒糖的经历让孩子戒掉了糖。这件事告诉我们，行动比言语更有力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once there was a by, and he lved sweets very much.”可知，男孩非常喜欢吃糖，所以“这个男孩有吃糖的爱好。”表述正确，故填T。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking s many sweets.”可推断出男孩的父亲不喜欢吃糖，所以也不愿意孩子吃这么多糖，所以“父亲比儿子更爱吃糖。”表述错误，故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the by and his father returned after a mnth”可知，男孩和他父亲一个月后又来拜访老人，所以“一个月后，父子俩再次拜访了老人。”表述正确，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”可知，老人最终戒糖成功，所以“老人试图戒掉糖果，但他失败了。”表述错误，故填F。
25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A persn’s examples are always strnger than wrds.”及全文可知可知，文章主要告诉我们，行动比言语更有力，所以“这篇文章主要告诉我们例子比语言更有力。”表述正确，故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应的位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
I used t be a shy girl. T make me mre uting, my mther tld me t develp sme hbbies. She thught it culd make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I fund I was interested in cllecting (收集) leaves f beautiful shapes and clrs, s I talked t my mum abut it. “Cllecting leaves needs t be dne utside s yu can als enjy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make yur free time mre clrful,” my mther said. She als gave me a nice ntebk t save the leaves.
There was a park near my hme. It was a gd place t get leaves. One day, my grandmther went there with me tgether. We walked slwly arund the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me anther several times. “At first I just want t be with yu s that yu wuldn’t feel lnely. Hwever, I fall in lve with the activity nw.” After hearing her wrds, I understd smething.
Everyne needs t develp a hbby just fr himself r herself t live happily.
26. Wh wanted the writer t be mre utging?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her grandma.D. Her grandpa.
27. What was the writer’s hbby?
A. Talking a walk.B. Cllecting leaves.C. Drawing pictures.D. Picking rubbish.
28. Why did the writer’s grandmther g t park at first?
A. Because she wanted t exercise in the park.
B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free.
C. Because she didn’t want the writer t be lnely.
D. Because she wuld like t develp a hbby.
29. Which is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decide t develp a hbby.
c. The writer understd smething abut hbbies.
d. The writer went t the park t cllect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-c-dD. b-a-d-c
30. What des the writer mainly tell us thrugh her stry?
A. We shuldn’t develp as many hbbies as pssible.
B. We shuld try t spend time with ur family.
C. We shuldn’t frget ther’s help easily in ur life.
D. We shuld develp sme hbbies in the life.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T make me mre uting, my mther tld me t develp sme hbbies.”可知，妈妈希望作者变得更加外向，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题根据第一段“I fund I was interested in cllecting (收集) leaves f beautiful shapes and clrs”可知，作者发现自己对于收集树叶感兴趣，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first I just want t be with yu s that yu wuldn’t feel lnely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t be a shy girl. ”可知，作者一开始是个内向的女孩，对应a；根据“my mther tld me t develp sme finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据第二段“my grandmther went there with picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据“I understd smething.”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a-b-d-c，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everyne needs t develp a hbby just fr himself r herself t live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好，故选D。
B
D yur parents check yur shrt massages? Answer yur phne? Read yur diary? If s, yu must be sad. Hw t slves these prblems. Here are three ways that may help yu.
Get Their Trust (信任)
Trust is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents. If yu dn’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they wn’t trust yu anymre. Fr example, if yu tell yur dad yu are reading bks in the library but then he finds that yu and yur friends are playing cmputer games instead. He wn’t trust yu next time.
Share Mre Things with Them
The reasn why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want t knw mre abut their children. They chse the wrng ways, s result may be terrible. The best way t slve this prblem is t share mre things with them. When yu have dinner with yur parents, yu can share smething interesting that happened in schl r ask them fr sme advice abut friendship. All f yu may feel better.
Use the Right Way t Speak ut yur Mind
If yu fllw the abve suggestins, but yur parents still check yur massages r read yur diary, it’s time fr a heart t heart talk. Say smething like this, “Mm, dad, yu taught me t be respectful t thers, and I think I’m ld enugh t make decisins by myself.”
31. Hw many ways des the writer give us?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
32. Accrding t the passage, ________ is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents.
A. LveB. timeC. pressureD. trust
33. Why d many parents check their children’s massages?
A. Because they want t have dinner with their children.
B. Because they want t knw smething interesting abut their children.
C. Because they want t knw mre abut their children.
D. Because they want t give their children sme advice.
34. The underline wrd “respectful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 尊敬的B. 和平的C. 敌意的D. 高尚的
35. The passage mainly tells children ________.
A. hw t get their parents’ trust
B. share smething interesting with their parents
C. the way t avid parents checking their shrt messages
D. use the right way t speak ut their mind
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share Mre Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way t Speak ut yur Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key t getting mre space frm yur parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want t knw mre abut their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mm, dad, yu taught me t be respectful t thers, and I think I’m ld enugh t make decisins by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yur parents check yur shrt massages…Here are three ways that may help yu.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。
C
Once there was a beautiful hrse. She lked unhappy every day, s she went t see the Gd and asked, “My Gd! I hear that yu can meet everyne’s need. Can yu help me?” “What d yu need?” asked the Gd. “Yu have given me sme advantages. I am very thankful t yu. But nw I wish yu culd make me mre beautiful,” said the hrse.
The Gd said, “I have n idea hw t make yu mre beautiful. Tell me what yu want t lk like.” The hrse said, “If yu can make my neck a little lnger, my upper bdy will be mre beautiful. And if yu can make my legs much thinner, then I will lk mre beautiful in my lwer bdy.”
The Gd said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel (骆驼) appear in place f the hrse. The hrse was s sad that it started t cry, “Oh, Gd, I wanted t becme mre beautiful. Am I mre beautiful nw?”
The Gd said, “This is what yu asked fr. Yu have becme a camel.” The hrse cried, “Oh n, I dn’t want t be a camel!”
The Gd said, “Never try t get mre than I give yu. If yu d, at every mment yu will want mre and mre. But yu have n idea what the result will be.”
36. The hrse wished the Gd t ________.
A. make her mre beautifulB. make her much taller
C. make her much thinnerD. make her much strnger
37. What did the hrse want t have?
A. A lnger neck and shrter legs.B. A shrter neck and thinner legs.
C. A lnger neck and thinner legs.D. A shrter neck and lnger legs.
38. The hrse felt ________ when she became a camel.
A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. thankful
39. The hrse cried because ________.
A. she didn’t want t be a camelB. she gt what she wanted
C. she became mre beautifulD. Gd desn’t like camels
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. We shuldn’t cry when in truble.B. It’s imprtant t be beautiful.
C. Gd can give us whatever we wantD. We shuld value what we have.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲了一匹马想要上帝让他变得更加漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，马感到很伤心，从而告诉我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw I wish yu culd make me mre beautiful”可知，马想让上帝把他变得更漂亮，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu can make my neck a little lnger, my upper bdy will be mre beautiful. And if yu can make my legs much thinner, then I will lk mre beautiful in my lwer bdy”可知，马想变得脖子更长，腿变得更细，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hrse was s sad that it started t cry”可知，变成骆驼时他很难过，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh n, I dn’t want t be a camel”可知，马不想变成骆驼，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Never try t get mre than I give yu. If yu d, at every mment yu will want mre and mre. But yu have n idea what the result will be”及全文的内容可知，这个故事告诉我们：我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，故选D。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Je was driving hme n a rad ne evening. ____41____ It was winter and it was very cld, just like his feelings.
An ld lady with a car was standing n the side f the rad. ____42____ Je stpped in frnt f her and gt ut f the car. The ld lady lked very wrried. Even when he put a smile n his face, the lady still lked wrried.
Je knew hw she felt. He said, “I’m here t help yu, madam. Culd yu please wait in my car? By the way, my name is Je.”
The lady thught fr a while and then went int his car. ____43____ Je went under her car t repair it. It tk him a lng time t repair the car. He gt dirty and his hand were hurt. Then the lady tld him her name was Anna. ____44____ Je never thught abut getting mney. ____45____ He tld her that if she really wants t pay him back, next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn help.
A. There was smething wrng with her car.
B. He lst his jb tw hurs ag.
C. The wman wanted t buy smething.
D. She needed help, but n ne stpped t help her.
E. He felt unhappy when he fund a dg lying n the rad.
F. She asked Je hw much she shuld pay fr his help.
G. He just wanted t help smene in need.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丢了工作的乔在回家路上碰到一位女士的车出了故障，他停下来帮了她，没有索要任何报酬，只是告诉那位女士以后要帮助同样需要帮助的人。
【41题详解】
根据“It was winter and it was very cld, just like his feelings.”可知，那是冬天，天气很冷，就像他的感觉一样。所以乔经历了不好的事，选项B“他两小时前失业了。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“An ld lady with a car was standing n the side f the rad.”可知，一位开着车的老妇人站在路边。结合后文内容可知，老妇人需要帮助，选项D“她需要帮助，但没有人停下来帮助她。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Je went under her car t repair it.”可知，老妇人的车出了毛病，选项A“她的车出了毛病。”符合语境，故选A。
44题详解】
根据“Je never thught abut getting mney”可知，此处提到钱，选项F“她问乔她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“He tld her that if she really wants t pay him back, next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn help.”可知，他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以帮助那个人。乔不想要钱，只想帮助需要帮助的人。选项G“他只是想帮助需要帮助的人。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. With the ________ f turism (旅游业), there are many visitrs in China n May Day. (develp)
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展， 五一劳动节中国有很多游客。根据“With turism”可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
47. We shuld learn t take care f ________ when we are ut. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们外出时，我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词urselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填urselves。
48. They had a cncert ________ mney fr the hmeless peple. (raise)
【答案】t raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们举办了一场音乐会，为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“They had a fr the hmeless peple.可知，此处表示举办音乐会的目的，所以填动词不定式t raise表目的，故填t raise。
49. Last Sunday, frm abut 2:00 p.m t 3:00 p.m, Jane ________ her rm. (clean)
【答案】was cleaning
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，简正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, frm abut 2:00 p.m t 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，简一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。
50. The ________ Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku last year. (twenty-fur)
【答案】twenty-furth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届冬奥会去年在北京和张家口举行。the+序数词表示“第……”，此处指“第二十四届”，所以填序数词twenty-furth。故填twenty-furth。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. ________ get int a gd senir high schl, I spend mre time n schlwrk. (为了)
【答案】In rder t
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了考上一所好的高中，我在课业上花了更多的时间。“为了”的英文表达是in rder t，句首首字母大写。故填In rder t。
52. Mary decided t ________ fr a jb at an after-schl reading prgram last mnth. (参加……的选拔)
【答案】try ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，玛丽决定参加一个在课后阅读计划中的工作的选拔。根据“decided t”可知，考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；try ut “参加……的选拔”，故填try ut。
53. In ur free time, we’d better jin in sme activities ________ wasting time in playing cmputer games. (代替)
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我们最好参加一些活动，而不是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。instead f“代替”，固定词组。故填instead f。
54. Befre my father has dinner, he ften ________ newspapers. (浏览)
【答案】lks thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲吃饭前经常浏览报纸。“浏览”的英文表达是lk thrugh，根据“Befre my father has dinner”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，动词lk应用第三人称单数形式lks。故填lks thrugh。
55. Fr Chinese peple, Panda Yaya came back hmeland is a(n) ________. (重要的事)
【答案】big deal##imprtant thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：对中国人来说，大熊猫丫丫回国是件重要的事。“重要的事” 的英文表达是big deal或imprtant thing，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填big deal/imprtant thing。
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
56. 提示：好习惯对每个人都很重要。作为青少年你有哪些好习惯呢？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的好习惯。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目写一篇文章，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上。
My Gd Habits
D yu knw hw t make use f time? D yu d husewrk at hme? D yu ften d sprts? D yu listen t the teachers carefully in class? Can yu finish yur hmewrk n time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Gd Habits
D yu knw hw t make use f time? D yu d husewrk at hme? D yu ften d sprts? D yu listen t the teachers carefully in class? Can yu finish yur hmewrk n time?
It’s very imprtant fr us t have gd habits. Gd habits lead t a better future. At class I usually listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary. It is imprtant t finish the hmewrk n time every day. After class, I ften read sme bks t get mre knwledge when I am free. I als help my parents d husewrk. What’s mre, it’s gd fr me t take exercise fr three r fur times a week.
In a wrd, gd habits will benefit us fr a lifetime.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕自己的好习惯进行写作，适当添加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明拥有好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述自己有哪些好习惯；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①lead t导致，通向
②n time准时
③what’s mre而且
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant fr us t have gd habits.（不定式作主语）
②After class, I ften read sme bks t get mre knwledge when I am free.（when引导的时间状语从句）