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云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。
云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分） Mr.Wang is _______ unusual man，many people don't understand him.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
2．（1分）—Which ________ are you from？
—Yunnan.（ ）
A． town B． city C． province D． country
3．（1分）—Could you please help me with my homework？
—Yes，I ________.（ ）
A． can B． could C． need D． must
4．（1分）Kate's grandmother lives in a house_____，but she doesn't feel_________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
5．（1分）﹣CanI_______yourpen？
﹣Yes，youcan．Butyoucan't_______ittoothers．（ ）
A．borrow；borrow B．lend；lend
C．borrow；lend D．lend；borrow
6．（1分） My father used to ________ to work by car，but now he is used to _______ there.（ ）
A． go；walk B． going；walking
C． going；walk D． go；walking
7．（1分）My computer doesn't work again，but my brother can help me ________.（ ）
A．fix them up B．fix up them
C．fix it up D．fix up it
8．（1分）—Have you ______ the Great Wall yet？
—No，but my sister ______ last summer.（ ）
A． gone to；did B． been to；does
C． been to；did D． gone to；does
9．（1分） Lijiang is a beautiful place._______ people visit there every year.（ ）
A． Five thousands B． Five thousands of
C． Thousand of D． Thousands of
10．（1分） ______ brave the boy is!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.If they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money（1） from hard work.
Some parents like（2） birthday parties for their children.If they keep on doing this，their children will think it（3） for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.Year after year，they will only（4） their own birthday and probably forget their（5） birthdays.It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do any（6） .They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be（7） at their lessons.If parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to（8） their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出） their arms to be dressed every day.When the children（9） ，they won't be able to do anything and they won't even find a job.Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good（10） of working by themselves.
（1）
A.borrows
B.makes
C.comes
D.lends
（2）
A.joining
B.having
C.taking
D.watching
（3）
A.necessary
B.impossible
C.helpful
D.interesting
（4）
A.forget
B.think
C.remember
D.write
（5）
A.parents'
B.friends'
C.classmates'
D.teachers'
（6）
A.homework
B.housework
C.groupwork
D.teamwork
（7）
A.well
B.poor
C.bad
D.good
（8）
A.put
B.close
C.open
D.cut
（9）
A.stand up
B.make up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）
A.lessons
B.places
C.interests
D.habits
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇动，摇摆）as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself："What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）There are 10，000 mirrors in the house in the story.
（2）The first dog feels warm and nice in the house.
（3）The second little dog is often happy.
（4）The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit.
（5）The mirrors and faces can often change.
第二节 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分）
13．（5分）Here is Xinhua Junior High School's notice board.
Helper Wanted
Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.
Number of students：Three.
Place：In the printing room.
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣5：30 p.m.next Tuesday.
Space Research
Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Basketball Game
Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.
Place：School playground.
Teams：Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four.
Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help？
Are you free on Saturday afternoon？Can you sing or dance？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.
Call Mr.Li at 13577626355.
（1）Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in .
A.the teaching building
B.the school library
C.the printing room
D.the dining hall
（2）Mr.Liu will give the space research lesson on .
A.Wednesday afternoon
B.Tuesday morning
C.Friday afternoon
D.Saturday morning
（3）There will be a game on Friday afternoon.
A.football
B.basketball
C.tennis
D.table tennis
（4）If Kate goes to the old people's home，she will do help for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the space research lesson will last for two hours
B.Class Three will play against Class Two
C.Three students are going to help in the old people's home
D.You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted
14．（5分）A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi，Shanxi.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises，so they give up the old one now.
"I thought we needed a change.The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils，"Zhang told the reporter.After all，they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951.
Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said."The music is energetic and it really makes children relax."In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school.Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance.
"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.
（1）Mr.Zhang became the latest star because .
A.he was smart
B.he danced with his students
C.he was good at basketball
D.he could sing well
（2）Mr.Zhang thought the "ghost shuffle" .
A.was a traditional dance
B.was bad for kids
C.would be good for kids
D.was very popular now
（3）The underlined word "energetic" means .
A.充满活力的
B.严肃的
C.惭愧的
D.受欢迎的
（4）After Mr.Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" to his school，the pupils .
A.became smarter
B.asked their parents to dance with them
C.didn't do other kinds of sports any more
D.didn't keep playing games on their phones
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The old morning exercises started in 1961.
B.They dance the "ghost shuffle"for 30 minutes every day.
C.The students in the school don't like the "ghost shuffle".
D.The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises.
15．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped me learn more practical skills（实践技能）.I understand the importance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cooking.My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper.I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old.It was not easy.However，I find the right way soon.A year later，I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it's really relaxing.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.
I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.
The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）According to the passage，the writer didn't learn the skill.
A.driving skills
B.cooking skills
C.planting skills
D.feeding skills
（2）Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？
A.The writer thought cooking is really boring.
B.It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice.
C.Since the writer was 8，he has been in love with cooking.
D.During the pandemic，the writer cooked by himself.
（3）The writer didn't learn the from farm work？
A.truth of happiness.
B.importance of money.
C.knowledge about farms.
D.importance of saving food.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？
A.He doesn't agree to have the labor education.
B.He thinks it's useless for pupils' future.
C.He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson.
D.He believes that labor education is very useful for students.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the passage？
A.How to cook well
B.We should save food
C.Let's enjoy the labor education
D.Feeding chicken makes me happy
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship（陪伴），improves self﹣worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.（1） But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（2） You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. （3）
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（4） The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（5） Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）第一节（满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） Yesterday David hurt on the playground.（he）
18．（1分） Edison is a great inventor，he has a number of .（invent）
19．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the （long） rivers in the world.
20．（1分） China has made great progress in the century.（twenty﹣one）
21．（1分） My English teacher often encourages us English well.（learn）
第二节（满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） the passage，could you please answer these questions？（根据）
23．（1分） Every year many volunteers some old books to poor areas.（捐赠）
24．（1分） Can you tell me something about ？（茶艺）
25．（1分） Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the .（竹林）
26．（1分） I just now，so I didn't hear what the teacher said.（入睡）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）A.
27．（10分）做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以"Should children do chores？"为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。
提示：
（1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么；
（2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
B.
28．生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大，难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以"An unforgettable day"为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分） Mr.Wang is _______ unusual man，many people don't understand him.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】王先生是一个不同寻常的人，很多人都不了解他。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个不同寻常的人，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）—Which ________ are you from？
—Yunnan.（ ）
A． town B． city C． province D． country
【分析】﹣你来自哪个省份 ？
﹣云南。
【解答】A小镇；B城市；C省份；D国家；根据回答：云南，它是一个省份。因此问题是：你来自哪个省份 ？
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3．（1分）—Could you please help me with my homework？
—Yes，I ________.（ ）
A． can B． could C． need D． must
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我做作业吗？
﹣﹣是的，我能。
【解答】can能；could能，过去式；need需要；must必须。此题Could开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Kate's grandmother lives in a house_____，but she doesn't feel_________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【分析】Kate的奶奶一个人住在一个房子里面，但是她并不感到孤独。
【解答】根据题干Kate's grandmother lives in a house。（Kate的奶奶一个人住在一个房子里面。）修饰动词live用alone，独自地，单独地，从而排除B、D，而感到孤独的，用feel lonely表示。排除A.
故选：C。
【点评】掌握alone与lonely的区别是解题的关键。
5．（1分）﹣CanI_______yourpen？
﹣Yes，youcan．Butyoucan't_______ittoothers．（ ）
A．borrow；borrow B．lend；lend
C．borrow；lend D．lend；borrow
【分析】﹣我能借你的刚笔吗？
﹣是的，你可以．但是你不能借给别人．
【解答】考查动词词义．句意：﹣我能借你的刚笔吗？ ﹣是的，你可以．但是你不能借给别人．borrow指借进，一般和from连用．lend指借出，一般和to连用．第一空指借进，第二空指借出．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分） My father used to ________ to work by car，but now he is used to _______ there.（ ）
A． go；walk B． going；walking
C． going；walk D． go；walking
【分析】我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去那里。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"和be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。句意为：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去那里。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记used的固定搭配，结合语境作答。
7．（1分）My computer doesn't work again，but my brother can help me ________.（ ）
A．fix them up B．fix up them
C．fix it up D．fix up it
【分析】我的电脑又坏了，但我哥哥可以帮我修理。
【解答】短语fix up"修理"，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，根据上文"My computer doesn't work again，"可知，此处my computer是单数，用it代替。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（1分）—Have you ______ the Great Wall yet？
—No，but my sister ______ last summer.（ ）
A． gone to；did B． been to；does
C． been to；did D． gone to；does
【分析】——你去过长城吗？
——没有，但我姐姐去年夏天去了。
【解答】A去了；做，一般过去时。B去过；做，一般现在时。C去过；做，一般过去时。D去了，做，一般现在时。根据Have you...the Great Wall yet？（你......长城吗？）中yet与have been to连用；根据last summer可知第二空用一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，能区分have been to和have gone to是解题关键。
9．（1分） Lijiang is a beautiful place._______ people visit there every year.（ ）
A． Five thousands B． Five thousands of
C． Thousand of D． Thousands of
【分析】丽江是个美丽的地方。每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，句意为：每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
10．（1分） ______ brave the boy is!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
【分析】这个男孩多勇敢啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 brave the soldier is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！brave形容词，勇敢的。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.If they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money（1） C from hard work.
Some parents like（2） B birthday parties for their children.If they keep on doing this，their children will think it（3） A for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.Year after year，they will only（4） C their own birthday and probably forget their（5） A birthdays.It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do any（6） B .They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be（7） D at their lessons.If parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to（8） C their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出） their arms to be dressed every day.When the children（9） C ，they won't be able to do anything and they won't even find a job.Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good（10） D of working by themselves.
（1）
A.borrows
B.makes
C.comes
D.lends
（2）
A.joining
B.having
C.taking
D.watching
（3）
A.necessary
B.impossible
C.helpful
D.interesting
（4）
A.forget
B.think
C.remember
D.write
（5）
A.parents'
B.friends'
C.classmates'
D.teachers'
（6）
A.homework
B.housework
C.groupwork
D.teamwork
（7）
A.well
B.poor
C.bad
D.good
（8）
A.put
B.close
C.open
D.cut
（9）
A.stand up
B.make up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）
A.lessons
B.places
C.interests
D.habits
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是辛勤工作挣来的。A.borrows借入；B.makes制作；C.comes来；D.lends借出。句中包含短语come from，表示"来自"。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。A.joining加入；B.having有；C.taking拿；D.watching观看。根据宾语birthday parties（生日聚会）可知，谓语动词应是have。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.interesting有意思的。根据真正的主语to enjoy birthday parties every year（享受每年的生日聚会）可知，表语应为"必要的"。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。A.forget忘记；B.think认为；C.remember记住；D.write写。根据后文forget（忘记）可知，这里应为其反义词remember。故选C。
（5）考查名词所有格辨析。句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。A.parents'父母的；B.friends'朋友的；C.classmates'同学的；D.teachers'老师的。根据their own birthday（他们自己的生日）可知，这里表示会忘记父母的生日。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。A.homework家庭作业；B.housework家务活；C.groupwork小组作业；D.teamwork团队合作。根据They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard（他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习）可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。A.well健康的；B.poor穷的，差的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。句中包含固定短语be good at，表示"擅长"。故选D。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。A.put放；B.close关；C.open开；D.cut切。根据宾语their mouths（他们的嘴）可知，谓语动词应是open。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。A.stand up 站立；B.make up弥补，编造；C.grow up长大；D.get up起床。根据they won't even find a job（他们甚至找不到工作）可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。A.lessons课程；B.places地方；C.interests兴趣；D.habits习惯。根据working by themselves（自己工作）可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇动，摇摆）as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself："What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）There are 10，000 mirrors in the house in the story. F
（2）The first dog feels warm and nice in the house. T
（3）The second little dog is often happy. F
（4）The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit. T
（5）The mirrors and faces can often change. F
【分析】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的屋里，有不同的感受，告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段提到In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.（在这个小村庄里，有一个房子里面有1000面镜子）可知，房子有1000面镜子而不是10000面镜子 ，故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段提到He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的笑容也向他微笑，它们温暖而美好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来看看的。"）可知，第一只狗在房子感到很温暖和好，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段提到In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.（在相同的村庄里，有一只经常生气的狗）可知，第二只狗经常生气，而不是快乐，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段提到He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的笑容也向他微笑，它们温暖而美好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来看看的。"）可知，第一只狗认为房子是个很好的地方，要经常来，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段提到Mirrors can't change，but faces can.（镜子不会变但脸会。）可知，镜子不会改变而脸会改变，故填F。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分）
13．（5分）Here is Xinhua Junior High School's notice board.
Helper Wanted
Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.
Number of students：Three.
Place：In the printing room.
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣5：30 p.m.next Tuesday.
Space Research
Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Basketball Game
Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.
Place：School playground.
Teams：Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four.
Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help？
Are you free on Saturday afternoon？Can you sing or dance？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.
Call Mr.Li at 13577626355.
（1）Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in C .
A.the teaching building
B.the school library
C.the printing room
D.the dining hall
（2）Mr.Liu will give the space research lesson on A .
A.Wednesday afternoon
B.Tuesday morning
C.Friday afternoon
D.Saturday morning
（3）There will be a B game on Friday afternoon.
A.football
B.basketball
C.tennis
D.table tennis
（4）If Kate goes to the old people's home，she will do help for C hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）From the passage，we can learn that A .
A.the space research lesson will last for two hours
B.Class Three will play against Class Two
C.Three students are going to help in the old people's home
D.You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted
【分析】这篇文章是一份校园公告板，内容包括招聘印刷传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点，以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.Place：In the printing room.（要做的事情：打印传单。地点：在印刷室。）可知新华初中需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.（好消息！刘老师要来我们学校上太空研究课。如果你对太空感兴趣，周三下午来学校礼堂吧。上课时间是下午3：30到5：30。）可知刘老师将在星期三下午上空间研究课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Basketball Game；Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.（篮球赛；时间：周五下午4：15）可知星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.（时间：周六下午2：00﹣5：00。）可知如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.（上课时间是下午3：30到5：30。）可知太空研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi，Shanxi.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises，so they give up the old one now.
"I thought we needed a change.The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils，"Zhang told the reporter.After all，they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951.
Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said."The music is energetic and it really makes children relax."In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school.Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance.
"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.
（1）Mr.Zhang became the latest star because B .
A.he was smart
B.he danced with his students
C.he was good at basketball
D.he could sing well
（2）Mr.Zhang thought the "ghost shuffle" C .
A.was a traditional dance
B.was bad for kids
C.would be good for kids
D.was very popular now
（3）The underlined word "energetic" means A .
A.充满活力的
B.严肃的
C.惭愧的
D.受欢迎的
（4）After Mr.Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" to his school，the pupils D .
A.became smarter
B.asked their parents to dance with them
C.didn't do other kinds of sports any more
D.didn't keep playing games on their phones
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The old morning exercises started in 1961.
B.They dance the "ghost shuffle"for 30 minutes every day.
C.The students in the school don't like the "ghost shuffle".
D.The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一位小学校长与学生一起跳舞的故事。校长张鹏飞每天带领700名学生在操场上跳舞，他们每天跳舞30分钟。学生们更喜欢跳舞而不是做传统的晨练，所以他们放弃了以前的晨练。校长认为学生们需要改变，于是他学习了一种叫做"鬼步舞"的舞蹈，并在学校推广。现在，学生们不再玩手机游戏，而是观看不同的舞蹈视频并学习新的舞步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.（一位小学校长因与学生跳舞而成为网络上最新的明星。）可知张老师因为和学生们一起跳舞而成为最新的明星，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said.（张老师偶然看到一群人在做"鬼步舞"。然后他决定学它。"我觉得这种舞蹈对孩子们有好处，"他说。）可知张老师认为这种"鬼步舞"对孩子们有好处，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.（音乐很有活力，真的让孩子们放松。）且结合选项可知energetic意为"充满活力的"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.（校长说："现在学生们不再在手机上玩游戏了。他们通常会看不同的舞蹈视频，学习新动作！"。）可知在张老师向学校介绍了"鬼步舞"后，学生们不再继续在手机上玩游戏了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.（每天早上，他带领大约700名学生在操场上做"鬼步舞"。他们每天跳舞30分钟。）可知他们每天跳30分钟的"鬼步舞"，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped me learn more practical skills（实践技能）.I understand the importance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cooking.My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper.I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old.It was not easy.However，I find the right way soon.A year later，I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it's really relaxing.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.
I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.
The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）According to the passage，the writer didn't learn the A skill.
A.driving skills
B.cooking skills
C.planting skills
D.feeding skills
（2）Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.The writer thought cooking is really boring.
B.It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice.
C.Since the writer was 8，he has been in love with cooking.
D.During the pandemic，the writer cooked by himself.
（3）The writer didn't learn the B from farm work？
A.truth of happiness.
B.importance of money.
C.knowledge about farms.
D.importance of saving food.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？ D
A.He doesn't agree to have the labor education.
B.He thinks it's useless for pupils' future.
C.He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson.
D.He believes that labor education is very useful for students.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the passage？ C
A.How to cook well
B.We should save food
C.Let's enjoy the labor education
D.Feeding chicken makes me happy
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在乡村长大，通过学习实际技能，他意识到了它的重要性。他首先学会了烹饪，因为父母经常晚归，他需要帮忙做晚饭。他从8岁左右开始学会煮饭，虽然不容易，但他很快找到了正确的方法。一年后，他学会了煮不同的食物，如面条和饺子。他喜欢烹饪，因为它让人感到放松。由于他的烹饪技能，他可以为自己做饭，在疫情期间过得更好。他还在童年时期做农活，学会了种植蔬菜和喂养动物。虽然这是辛苦的工作，但这种经历教会了他很多。有时，幸福的真谛来自于亲身学习。这些实际技能提高了他的自我照顾能力，也让他有了一个了解世界的好方式。所以当他听说学生每周将有一节课学习一些像烹饪和清洁这样的技能时，他感到非常高兴。相信我，劳动教育将在你的余生中帮助你。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first skill I learned was cooking.（我学会的第一项技能是烹饪。）以及第三段I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.（我小时候也干过农活。我学会了如何种植蔬菜和喂养像鸡和狗这样的动物。）可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.（由于我的烹饪技术，我可以为自己做饭，在疫情的时候我生活得更好。）可知，在疫情期间，作者自己做饭。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.（我小时候也干过农活。我学会了如何种植蔬菜和喂养像鸡和狗这样的动物。虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但这段经历教会了我很多。有时候，快乐的真相来自第一手的学习。你会珍惜你盘子里的所有东西。）可知，"金钱的重要性"不是在农场学到的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.（相信我，劳教教育会帮你一辈子。）可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.（实用的技能提高了我的自理能力，也给了我一个了解世界的好方法。所以当我听说学生们每周将有一节课来学习一些技能，如烹饪和清洁，我很高兴。相信我，劳教会帮你一辈子。）可知，文章主要讲述作者小时候生活在农村，学会了一些劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为"让我们享受劳动教育吧"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship（陪伴），improves self﹣worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.（1） E But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（2） C You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. （3） B
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（4） G The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（5） D Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和保持友谊。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Such changes often leave us without a friend.（这样的变化往往会让我们失去朋友。）可知，引出话题，选项E"对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。）可知，此处是你可以开始谈话，选项C"不要等到别人开口。"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.（选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。）可知此句介绍了共同做事可以建立友谊，故B选项"共同做事"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（然而，不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最后你可能会失去你的朋友。）可知此句介绍了过于频繁地和朋友联系可能会失去朋友，故G选项"所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。"符合语境，故选：G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.（不要试着把他们从现在的样子变成你想要的样子。）可知此句介绍了不要试图改变朋友，故D选项"尽量不要挑你朋友的毛病。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）第一节（满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） Yesterday David hurt himself on the playground.（he）
【分析】昨天大卫在操场上伤到了自己。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；hurt oneself"伤到自己"，固定搭配，因此这里需要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。
故填：himself。
【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．（1分） Edison is a great inventor，he has a number of inventions .（invent）
【分析】爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他有许多发明。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据"爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他有许多......"可知，应该是"发明"，这里a number of"许多"，修饰可数名词invention的复数inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the longest （long） rivers in the world.
【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【解答】分析句子可知，句子使用结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；long"长的"，形容词，其最高级为longest。
故答案为：longest。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
20．（1分） China has made great progress in the twenty﹣first century.（twenty﹣one）
【分析】中国在二十一世纪取得了巨大进步。
【解答】twenty﹣one二十一，基数词。这里修饰单数名词century，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣first"第二十一"。
故答案为：twenty﹣first。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） My English teacher often encourages us to learn English well.（learn）
【分析】我的英语老师经常鼓励我们学好英语。
【解答】learn学习。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，空格处填to learn。
故答案为：to learn。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
第二节（满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） According to the passage，could you please answer these questions？（根据）
【分析】根据文章，你能回答这些问题吗？
【解答】考查根据的固定搭配，According to表示根据。
故答案为：According to。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，积累固定搭配，有助于此类题目的解答。
23．（1分） Every year many volunteers give away some old books to poor areas.（捐赠）
【分析】每年都有许多志愿者向贫困地区捐赠一些旧书。
【解答】"捐赠"对应的英语是give away，本句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：give away。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法，并注意其适当的形式。
24．（1分） Can you tell me something about tea art ？（茶艺）
【分析】Can you tell me something about tea art？
你能告诉我一些关于茶艺的事情吗？
【解答】空处考查茶艺的翻译，茶艺可以用tea art表示。
故答案为：tea art。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，积累单词有助于此类题目的解答。
25．（1分） Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the bamboo grove .（竹林）
【分析】Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the bamboo grove.
上个星期天，迈克和卡尔在竹林中迷了路。
【解答】考查竹林的翻译，bamboo grove可以表示竹林；
故答案为：bamboo grove。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，选择适当的单词，日积月累，有助于完成此类题目。
26．（1分） I fell asleep just now，so I didn't hear what the teacher said.（入睡）
【分析】我刚才睡着了，所以没听见老师说的话。
【解答】fall asleep睡着，入睡；本句是一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为：fell asleep。
【点评】中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）A.
27．（10分）做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以"Should children do chores？"为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。
提示：
（1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么；
（2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，by doing chores，we can improve our abilities to practice and create.首先，通过做家务，我们可以提高我们的实践和创造能力。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident.我们会感到强大，能够帮助别人，这样我们就会变得自信。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Should children do chores？
Many students hate doing chores，but I like to do.（我喜欢做家务）I usually sweep the floor，clean the table，wash clothes，and even cook.（我通常做什么家务）I almost do chores every day.（我多久做一次家务）I think children should do chores.First，by doing chores，we can improve our abilities to practice and create.【高分句型一】We can also be independent and responsible.We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident.【高分句型二】What's more，we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books.（我对做家务的看法以及家务带来的好处）
Let's start to do chores now!（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
B.
28．生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大，难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以"An unforgettable day"为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a good time that day.那天我们玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me.我知道我的家人和朋友总是给我带来幸福。宾语从句。
【解答】
An unforgettable day
It was an unforgettable day for me.I will never forget my birthday last year.On that day，I had a big birthday party with my friends.My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us.My friends gave me many presents.We ate the food，sang some songs，danced and talked together.We had a good time that day. 【高分句型一】（这一天你是怎么度过的）
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. 【高分句型二】I'll never forget that day.（为什么这一天难以忘记）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
云南省文山州文山市第二学区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分） Mr.Wang is _______ unusual man，many people don't understand him.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
2．（1分）—Which ________ are you from？
—Yunnan.（ ）
A． town B． city C． province D． country
3．（1分）—Could you please help me with my homework？
—Yes，I ________.（ ）
A． can B． could C． need D． must
4．（1分）Kate's grandmother lives in a house_____，but she doesn't feel_________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
5．（1分）﹣CanI_______yourpen？
﹣Yes，youcan．Butyoucan't_______ittoothers．（ ）
A．borrow；borrow B．lend；lend
C．borrow；lend D．lend；borrow
6．（1分） My father used to ________ to work by car，but now he is used to _______ there.（ ）
A． go；walk B． going；walking
C． going；walk D． go；walking
7．（1分）My computer doesn't work again，but my brother can help me ________.（ ）
A．fix them up B．fix up them
C．fix it up D．fix up it
8．（1分）—Have you ______ the Great Wall yet？
—No，but my sister ______ last summer.（ ）
A． gone to；did B． been to；does
C． been to；did D． gone to；does
9．（1分） Lijiang is a beautiful place._______ people visit there every year.（ ）
A． Five thousands B． Five thousands of
C． Thousand of D． Thousands of
10．（1分） ______ brave the boy is!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.If they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money（1） from hard work.
Some parents like（2） birthday parties for their children.If they keep on doing this，their children will think it（3） for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.Year after year，they will only（4） their own birthday and probably forget their（5） birthdays.It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do any（6） .They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be（7） at their lessons.If parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to（8） their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出） their arms to be dressed every day.When the children（9） ，they won't be able to do anything and they won't even find a job.Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good（10） of working by themselves.
（1）
A.borrows
B.makes
C.comes
D.lends
（2）
A.joining
B.having
C.taking
D.watching
（3）
A.necessary
B.impossible
C.helpful
D.interesting
（4）
A.forget
B.think
C.remember
D.write
（5）
A.parents'
B.friends'
C.classmates'
D.teachers'
（6）
A.homework
B.housework
C.groupwork
D.teamwork
（7）
A.well
B.poor
C.bad
D.good
（8）
A.put
B.close
C.open
D.cut
（9）
A.stand up
B.make up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）
A.lessons
B.places
C.interests
D.habits
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇动，摇摆）as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself："What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）There are 10，000 mirrors in the house in the story.
（2）The first dog feels warm and nice in the house.
（3）The second little dog is often happy.
（4）The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit.
（5）The mirrors and faces can often change.
第二节 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分）
13．（5分）Here is Xinhua Junior High School's notice board.
Helper Wanted
Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.
Number of students：Three.
Place：In the printing room.
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣5：30 p.m.next Tuesday.
Space Research
Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Basketball Game
Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.
Place：School playground.
Teams：Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four.
Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help？
Are you free on Saturday afternoon？Can you sing or dance？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.
Call Mr.Li at 13577626355.
（1）Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in .
A.the teaching building
B.the school library
C.the printing room
D.the dining hall
（2）Mr.Liu will give the space research lesson on .
A.Wednesday afternoon
B.Tuesday morning
C.Friday afternoon
D.Saturday morning
（3）There will be a game on Friday afternoon.
A.football
B.basketball
C.tennis
D.table tennis
（4）If Kate goes to the old people's home，she will do help for hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the space research lesson will last for two hours
B.Class Three will play against Class Two
C.Three students are going to help in the old people's home
D.You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted
14．（5分）A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi，Shanxi.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises，so they give up the old one now.
"I thought we needed a change.The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils，"Zhang told the reporter.After all，they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951.
Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said."The music is energetic and it really makes children relax."In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school.Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance.
"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.
（1）Mr.Zhang became the latest star because .
A.he was smart
B.he danced with his students
C.he was good at basketball
D.he could sing well
（2）Mr.Zhang thought the "ghost shuffle" .
A.was a traditional dance
B.was bad for kids
C.would be good for kids
D.was very popular now
（3）The underlined word "energetic" means .
A.充满活力的
B.严肃的
C.惭愧的
D.受欢迎的
（4）After Mr.Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" to his school，the pupils .
A.became smarter
B.asked their parents to dance with them
C.didn't do other kinds of sports any more
D.didn't keep playing games on their phones
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The old morning exercises started in 1961.
B.They dance the "ghost shuffle"for 30 minutes every day.
C.The students in the school don't like the "ghost shuffle".
D.The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises.
15．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped me learn more practical skills（实践技能）.I understand the importance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cooking.My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper.I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old.It was not easy.However，I find the right way soon.A year later，I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it's really relaxing.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.
I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.
The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）According to the passage，the writer didn't learn the skill.
A.driving skills
B.cooking skills
C.planting skills
D.feeding skills
（2）Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？
A.The writer thought cooking is really boring.
B.It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice.
C.Since the writer was 8，he has been in love with cooking.
D.During the pandemic，the writer cooked by himself.
（3）The writer didn't learn the from farm work？
A.truth of happiness.
B.importance of money.
C.knowledge about farms.
D.importance of saving food.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？
A.He doesn't agree to have the labor education.
B.He thinks it's useless for pupils' future.
C.He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson.
D.He believes that labor education is very useful for students.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the passage？
A.How to cook well
B.We should save food
C.Let's enjoy the labor education
D.Feeding chicken makes me happy
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship（陪伴），improves self﹣worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.（1） But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（2） You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. （3）
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（4） The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（5） Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）第一节（满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） Yesterday David hurt on the playground.（he）
18．（1分） Edison is a great inventor，he has a number of .（invent）
19．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the （long） rivers in the world.
20．（1分） China has made great progress in the century.（twenty﹣one）
21．（1分） My English teacher often encourages us English well.（learn）
第二节（满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） the passage，could you please answer these questions？（根据）
23．（1分） Every year many volunteers some old books to poor areas.（捐赠）
24．（1分） Can you tell me something about ？（茶艺）
25．（1分） Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the .（竹林）
26．（1分） I just now，so I didn't hear what the teacher said.（入睡）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）A.
27．（10分）做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以"Should children do chores？"为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。
提示：
（1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么；
（2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
B.
28．生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大，难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以"An unforgettable day"为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分） Mr.Wang is _______ unusual man，many people don't understand him.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】王先生是一个不同寻常的人，很多人都不了解他。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个不同寻常的人，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）—Which ________ are you from？
—Yunnan.（ ）
A． town B． city C． province D． country
【分析】﹣你来自哪个省份 ？
﹣云南。
【解答】A小镇；B城市；C省份；D国家；根据回答：云南，它是一个省份。因此问题是：你来自哪个省份 ？
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3．（1分）—Could you please help me with my homework？
—Yes，I ________.（ ）
A． can B． could C． need D． must
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我做作业吗？
﹣﹣是的，我能。
【解答】can能；could能，过去式；need需要；must必须。此题Could开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Kate's grandmother lives in a house_____，but she doesn't feel_________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【分析】Kate的奶奶一个人住在一个房子里面，但是她并不感到孤独。
【解答】根据题干Kate's grandmother lives in a house。（Kate的奶奶一个人住在一个房子里面。）修饰动词live用alone，独自地，单独地，从而排除B、D，而感到孤独的，用feel lonely表示。排除A.
故选：C。
【点评】掌握alone与lonely的区别是解题的关键。
5．（1分）﹣CanI_______yourpen？
﹣Yes，youcan．Butyoucan't_______ittoothers．（ ）
A．borrow；borrow B．lend；lend
C．borrow；lend D．lend；borrow
【分析】﹣我能借你的刚笔吗？
﹣是的，你可以．但是你不能借给别人．
【解答】考查动词词义．句意：﹣我能借你的刚笔吗？ ﹣是的，你可以．但是你不能借给别人．borrow指借进，一般和from连用．lend指借出，一般和to连用．第一空指借进，第二空指借出．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分） My father used to ________ to work by car，but now he is used to _______ there.（ ）
A． go；walk B． going；walking
C． going；walk D． go；walking
【分析】我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去那里。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"和be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。句意为：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去那里。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记used的固定搭配，结合语境作答。
7．（1分）My computer doesn't work again，but my brother can help me ________.（ ）
A．fix them up B．fix up them
C．fix it up D．fix up it
【分析】我的电脑又坏了，但我哥哥可以帮我修理。
【解答】短语fix up"修理"，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，根据上文"My computer doesn't work again，"可知，此处my computer是单数，用it代替。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（1分）—Have you ______ the Great Wall yet？
—No，but my sister ______ last summer.（ ）
A． gone to；did B． been to；does
C． been to；did D． gone to；does
【分析】——你去过长城吗？
——没有，但我姐姐去年夏天去了。
【解答】A去了；做，一般过去时。B去过；做，一般现在时。C去过；做，一般过去时。D去了，做，一般现在时。根据Have you...the Great Wall yet？（你......长城吗？）中yet与have been to连用；根据last summer可知第二空用一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，能区分have been to和have gone to是解题关键。
9．（1分） Lijiang is a beautiful place._______ people visit there every year.（ ）
A． Five thousands B． Five thousands of
C． Thousand of D． Thousands of
【分析】丽江是个美丽的地方。每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，句意为：每年都有成千上万的人来那里旅游。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
10．（1分） ______ brave the boy is!（ ）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
【分析】这个男孩多勇敢啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 brave the soldier is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！brave形容词，勇敢的。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.If they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money（1） C from hard work.
Some parents like（2） B birthday parties for their children.If they keep on doing this，their children will think it（3） A for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.Year after year，they will only（4） C their own birthday and probably forget their（5） A birthdays.It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do any（6） B .They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be（7） D at their lessons.If parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to（8） C their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出） their arms to be dressed every day.When the children（9） C ，they won't be able to do anything and they won't even find a job.Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good（10） D of working by themselves.
（1）
A.borrows
B.makes
C.comes
D.lends
（2）
A.joining
B.having
C.taking
D.watching
（3）
A.necessary
B.impossible
C.helpful
D.interesting
（4）
A.forget
B.think
C.remember
D.write
（5）
A.parents'
B.friends'
C.classmates'
D.teachers'
（6）
A.homework
B.housework
C.groupwork
D.teamwork
（7）
A.well
B.poor
C.bad
D.good
（8）
A.put
B.close
C.open
D.cut
（9）
A.stand up
B.make up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）
A.lessons
B.places
C.interests
D.habits
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是辛勤工作挣来的。A.borrows借入；B.makes制作；C.comes来；D.lends借出。句中包含短语come from，表示"来自"。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。A.joining加入；B.having有；C.taking拿；D.watching观看。根据宾语birthday parties（生日聚会）可知，谓语动词应是have。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.interesting有意思的。根据真正的主语to enjoy birthday parties every year（享受每年的生日聚会）可知，表语应为"必要的"。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。A.forget忘记；B.think认为；C.remember记住；D.write写。根据后文forget（忘记）可知，这里应为其反义词remember。故选C。
（5）考查名词所有格辨析。句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，可能会忘记父母的生日。A.parents'父母的；B.friends'朋友的；C.classmates'同学的；D.teachers'老师的。根据their own birthday（他们自己的生日）可知，这里表示会忘记父母的生日。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。A.homework家庭作业；B.housework家务活；C.groupwork小组作业；D.teamwork团队合作。根据They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard（他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习）可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。A.well健康的；B.poor穷的，差的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。句中包含固定短语be good at，表示"擅长"。故选D。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。A.put放；B.close关；C.open开；D.cut切。根据宾语their mouths（他们的嘴）可知，谓语动词应是open。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。A.stand up 站立；B.make up弥补，编造；C.grow up长大；D.get up起床。根据they won't even find a job（他们甚至找不到工作）可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。A.lessons课程；B.places地方；C.interests兴趣；D.habits习惯。根据working by themselves（自己工作）可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇动，摇摆）as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself："What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）There are 10，000 mirrors in the house in the story. F
（2）The first dog feels warm and nice in the house. T
（3）The second little dog is often happy. F
（4）The first dog thinks the house is a good place to visit. T
（5）The mirrors and faces can often change. F
【分析】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的屋里，有不同的感受，告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段提到In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.（在这个小村庄里，有一个房子里面有1000面镜子）可知，房子有1000面镜子而不是10000面镜子 ，故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段提到He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的笑容也向他微笑，它们温暖而美好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来看看的。"）可知，第一只狗在房子感到很温暖和好，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段提到In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.（在相同的村庄里，有一只经常生气的狗）可知，第二只狗经常生气，而不是快乐，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段提到He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的笑容也向他微笑，它们温暖而美好。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来看看的。"）可知，第一只狗认为房子是个很好的地方，要经常来，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段提到Mirrors can't change，but faces can.（镜子不会变但脸会。）可知，镜子不会改变而脸会改变，故填F。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分15分）
13．（5分）Here is Xinhua Junior High School's notice board.
Helper Wanted
Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.
Number of students：Three.
Place：In the printing room.
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣5：30 p.m.next Tuesday.
Space Research
Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Basketball Game
Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.
Place：School playground.
Teams：Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four.
Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help？
Are you free on Saturday afternoon？Can you sing or dance？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.
Call Mr.Li at 13577626355.
（1）Xinhua Junior High School needs students to print leaflets in C .
A.the teaching building
B.the school library
C.the printing room
D.the dining hall
（2）Mr.Liu will give the space research lesson on A .
A.Wednesday afternoon
B.Tuesday morning
C.Friday afternoon
D.Saturday morning
（3）There will be a B game on Friday afternoon.
A.football
B.basketball
C.tennis
D.table tennis
（4）If Kate goes to the old people's home，she will do help for C hour（s）.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）From the passage，we can learn that A .
A.the space research lesson will last for two hours
B.Class Three will play against Class Two
C.Three students are going to help in the old people's home
D.You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted
【分析】这篇文章是一份校园公告板，内容包括招聘印刷传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点，以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Things to do：Print leaflets（传单）.Place：In the printing room.（要做的事情：打印传单。地点：在印刷室。）可知新华初中需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Good news!Miss.Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson.If you are interested in space，come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.（好消息！刘老师要来我们学校上太空研究课。如果你对太空感兴趣，周三下午来学校礼堂吧。上课时间是下午3：30到5：30。）可知刘老师将在星期三下午上空间研究课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Basketball Game；Time：4：15 p.m.Friday.（篮球赛；时间：周五下午4：15）可知星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Time：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday.（时间：周六下午2：00﹣5：00。）可知如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二The lesson is from 3：30 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.（上课时间是下午3：30到5：30。）可知太空研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi，Shanxi.Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.They like dancing more than doing the old morning exercises，so they give up the old one now.
"I thought we needed a change.The students lost interest in doing the old morning exercises though it was useful for pupils，"Zhang told the reporter.After all，they started to do the old morning exercises in 1951.
Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said."The music is energetic and it really makes children relax."In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school.Soon even teachers and workers there enjoy the dance.
"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.
（1）Mr.Zhang became the latest star because B .
A.he was smart
B.he danced with his students
C.he was good at basketball
D.he could sing well
（2）Mr.Zhang thought the "ghost shuffle" C .
A.was a traditional dance
B.was bad for kids
C.would be good for kids
D.was very popular now
（3）The underlined word "energetic" means A .
A.充满活力的
B.严肃的
C.惭愧的
D.受欢迎的
（4）After Mr.Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" to his school，the pupils D .
A.became smarter
B.asked their parents to dance with them
C.didn't do other kinds of sports any more
D.didn't keep playing games on their phones
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The old morning exercises started in 1961.
B.They dance the "ghost shuffle"for 30 minutes every day.
C.The students in the school don't like the "ghost shuffle".
D.The students were interest in doing the old morning exercises.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一位小学校长与学生一起跳舞的故事。校长张鹏飞每天带领700名学生在操场上跳舞，他们每天跳舞30分钟。学生们更喜欢跳舞而不是做传统的晨练，所以他们放弃了以前的晨练。校长认为学生们需要改变，于是他学习了一种叫做"鬼步舞"的舞蹈，并在学校推广。现在，学生们不再玩手机游戏，而是观看不同的舞蹈视频并学习新的舞步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.（一位小学校长因与学生跳舞而成为网络上最新的明星。）可知张老师因为和学生们一起跳舞而成为最新的明星，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Mr.Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle"by accident.Then he decided to learn it. "I thought the dance would be good for kids，"he said.（张老师偶然看到一群人在做"鬼步舞"。然后他决定学它。"我觉得这种舞蹈对孩子们有好处，"他说。）可知张老师认为这种"鬼步舞"对孩子们有好处，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.（音乐很有活力，真的让孩子们放松。）且结合选项可知energetic意为"充满活力的"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones.They usually watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!"the headmaster said.（校长说："现在学生们不再在手机上玩游戏了。他们通常会看不同的舞蹈视频，学习新动作！"。）可知在张老师向学校介绍了"鬼步舞"后，学生们不再继续在手机上玩游戏了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Every morning，he leads about 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle（鬼步舞）"on the playground.They dance for 30 minutes every day.（每天早上，他带领大约700名学生在操场上做"鬼步舞"。他们每天跳舞30分钟。）可知他们每天跳30分钟的"鬼步舞"，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped me learn more practical skills（实践技能）.I understand the importance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cooking.My parents often came home late and I needed to help cook supper.I learned to cook rice at around 8 years old.It was not easy.However，I find the right way soon.A year later，I learned to cook different food like noodles and dumplings.I fell in love with cooking because it's really relaxing.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.
I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.
The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）According to the passage，the writer didn't learn the A skill.
A.driving skills
B.cooking skills
C.planting skills
D.feeding skills
（2）Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.The writer thought cooking is really boring.
B.It took the writer a long time to learn to cook rice.
C.Since the writer was 8，he has been in love with cooking.
D.During the pandemic，the writer cooked by himself.
（3）The writer didn't learn the B from farm work？
A.truth of happiness.
B.importance of money.
C.knowledge about farms.
D.importance of saving food.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？ D
A.He doesn't agree to have the labor education.
B.He thinks it's useless for pupils' future.
C.He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labor lesson.
D.He believes that labor education is very useful for students.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the passage？ C
A.How to cook well
B.We should save food
C.Let's enjoy the labor education
D.Feeding chicken makes me happy
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在乡村长大，通过学习实际技能，他意识到了它的重要性。他首先学会了烹饪，因为父母经常晚归，他需要帮忙做晚饭。他从8岁左右开始学会煮饭，虽然不容易，但他很快找到了正确的方法。一年后，他学会了煮不同的食物，如面条和饺子。他喜欢烹饪，因为它让人感到放松。由于他的烹饪技能，他可以为自己做饭，在疫情期间过得更好。他还在童年时期做农活，学会了种植蔬菜和喂养动物。虽然这是辛苦的工作，但这种经历教会了他很多。有时，幸福的真谛来自于亲身学习。这些实际技能提高了他的自我照顾能力，也让他有了一个了解世界的好方式。所以当他听说学生每周将有一节课学习一些像烹饪和清洁这样的技能时，他感到非常高兴。相信我，劳动教育将在你的余生中帮助你。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first skill I learned was cooking.（我学会的第一项技能是烹饪。）以及第三段I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.（我小时候也干过农活。我学会了如何种植蔬菜和喂养像鸡和狗这样的动物。）可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thanks to my cooking skill，I can cook for myself and I live better during the pandemic（疫情） time.（由于我的烹饪技术，我可以为自己做饭，在疫情的时候我生活得更好。）可知，在疫情期间，作者自己做饭。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I also did farm work in my childhood.I learned how to plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dogs.Though it was hard work，the experience teach me a lot.Sometimes，the truth of happiness comes from learning firsthand.And you'll treasure everything on your plate.（我小时候也干过农活。我学会了如何种植蔬菜和喂养像鸡和狗这样的动物。虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但这段经历教会了我很多。有时候，快乐的真相来自第一手的学习。你会珍惜你盘子里的所有东西。）可知，"金钱的重要性"不是在农场学到的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.（相信我，劳教教育会帮你一辈子。）可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 The practical skills improve my self﹣care ability and also give me a good way to know the world.So when I heard students will have one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning，I was so happy.Trust me，the labor（劳动） education will help you for the rest of your life.（实用的技能提高了我的自理能力，也给了我一个了解世界的好方法。所以当我听说学生们每周将有一节课来学习一些技能，如烹饪和清洁，我很高兴。相信我，劳教会帮你一辈子。）可知，文章主要讲述作者小时候生活在农村，学会了一些劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为"让我们享受劳动教育吧"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship（陪伴），improves self﹣worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.（1） E But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Connect with others.
The first step to making friends is connecting with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（2） C You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. （3） B
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（4） G The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（5） D Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和保持友谊。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Such changes often leave us without a friend.（这样的变化往往会让我们失去朋友。）可知，引出话题，选项E"对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易。"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。）可知，此处是你可以开始谈话，选项C"不要等到别人开口。"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.（选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。）可知此句介绍了共同做事可以建立友谊，故B选项"共同做事"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（然而，不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最后你可能会失去你的朋友。）可知此句介绍了过于频繁地和朋友联系可能会失去朋友，故G选项"所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。"符合语境，故选：G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.（不要试着把他们从现在的样子变成你想要的样子。）可知此句介绍了不要试图改变朋友，故D选项"尽量不要挑你朋友的毛病。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分）第一节（满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） Yesterday David hurt himself on the playground.（he）
【分析】昨天大卫在操场上伤到了自己。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；hurt oneself"伤到自己"，固定搭配，因此这里需要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。
故填：himself。
【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．（1分） Edison is a great inventor，he has a number of inventions .（invent）
【分析】爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他有许多发明。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据"爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他有许多......"可知，应该是"发明"，这里a number of"许多"，修饰可数名词invention的复数inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the longest （long） rivers in the world.
【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【解答】分析句子可知，句子使用结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；long"长的"，形容词，其最高级为longest。
故答案为：longest。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
20．（1分） China has made great progress in the twenty﹣first century.（twenty﹣one）
【分析】中国在二十一世纪取得了巨大进步。
【解答】twenty﹣one二十一，基数词。这里修饰单数名词century，定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣first"第二十一"。
故答案为：twenty﹣first。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） My English teacher often encourages us to learn English well.（learn）
【分析】我的英语老师经常鼓励我们学好英语。
【解答】learn学习。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，空格处填to learn。
故答案为：to learn。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
第二节（满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） According to the passage，could you please answer these questions？（根据）
【分析】根据文章，你能回答这些问题吗？
【解答】考查根据的固定搭配，According to表示根据。
故答案为：According to。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，积累固定搭配，有助于此类题目的解答。
23．（1分） Every year many volunteers give away some old books to poor areas.（捐赠）
【分析】每年都有许多志愿者向贫困地区捐赠一些旧书。
【解答】"捐赠"对应的英语是give away，本句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：give away。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法，并注意其适当的形式。
24．（1分） Can you tell me something about tea art ？（茶艺）
【分析】Can you tell me something about tea art？
你能告诉我一些关于茶艺的事情吗？
【解答】空处考查茶艺的翻译，茶艺可以用tea art表示。
故答案为：tea art。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，积累单词有助于此类题目的解答。
25．（1分） Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the bamboo grove .（竹林）
【分析】Last Sunday Mike and Kale lost their way in the bamboo grove.
上个星期天，迈克和卡尔在竹林中迷了路。
【解答】考查竹林的翻译，bamboo grove可以表示竹林；
故答案为：bamboo grove。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，选择适当的单词，日积月累，有助于完成此类题目。
26．（1分） I fell asleep just now，so I didn't hear what the teacher said.（入睡）
【分析】我刚才睡着了，所以没听见老师说的话。
【解答】fall asleep睡着，入睡；本句是一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为：fell asleep。
【点评】中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）A.
27．（10分）做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，也是我们生活的一部分，但是有些同学则认为做家务是浪费时间，他们的任务就是学习。对此，你怎么看？请根据提示以"Should children do chores？"为题，谈谈你对中学生做家务的看法。
提示：
（1）你是否经常做家务，你是否喜欢做家务，你常做的家务是什么；
（2）你对做家务有什么收获，感受。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，by doing chores，we can improve our abilities to practice and create.首先，通过做家务，我们可以提高我们的实践和创造能力。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident.我们会感到强大，能够帮助别人，这样我们就会变得自信。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Should children do chores？
Many students hate doing chores，but I like to do.（我喜欢做家务）I usually sweep the floor，clean the table，wash clothes，and even cook.（我通常做什么家务）I almost do chores every day.（我多久做一次家务）I think children should do chores.First，by doing chores，we can improve our abilities to practice and create.【高分句型一】We can also be independent and responsible.We will feel strong and be able to help others so that we become confident.【高分句型二】What's more，we can connect what we experience when doing chores with what we learn from books.（我对做家务的看法以及家务带来的好处）
Let's start to do chores now!（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
B.
28．生活中总有一些事情对我们来说意义重大，难以忘怀。你有这种感受或经历吗？请以"An unforgettable day"为题记述发生在你生活中的一件难忘的事。
写作要求：
（1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，人名请用 Li Hua，校名一律用 Guangming Middle School；
（4）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
（5）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a good time that day.那天我们玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me.我知道我的家人和朋友总是给我带来幸福。宾语从句。
【解答】
An unforgettable day
It was an unforgettable day for me.I will never forget my birthday last year.On that day，I had a big birthday party with my friends.My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us.My friends gave me many presents.We ate the food，sang some songs，danced and talked together.We had a good time that day. 【高分句型一】（这一天你是怎么度过的）
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. 【高分句型二】I'll never forget that day.（为什么这一天难以忘记）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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