云南省文山州文山市第二学区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省文山州文山市第二学区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省文山州文山市第二学区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月练习英语试题原卷版docx、云南省文山州文山市第二学区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月练习英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her?
— Nbdy. She taught ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。
2. My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus ________ fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eyes.
A. asB. frC. fD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名。无论你什么时候去参观，它们都会吸引你的眼球。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr因为；f关于；t朝，为了。根据“My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus …fresh flwers.”可知，此处指以鲜花闻名，be famus fr“以……闻名”，故选B。
3. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
4. The mvie Nezha is ________ educatinal ________ I want t see it again.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. as; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。s…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，s后修饰形容词或副词，句型是“s+形容词或副词+that从句”；such后修饰名词，句型是“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；t…t意为“太……以至于不能……”，t后跟形容词或副词，t后面跟动词原形；选项D表述错误。根据“ want t see it again”可知，应用“s…that”结构，故选A。
5. Ding chres helps t imprve children’s independence and teaches them hw t ________ themselves.
A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk likeD. lk thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk like看起来像；lk thrugh浏览。根据“Ding chres helps t imprve children’s independence and teaches them hw ”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
6. Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Prvince.
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊。
考查形容词最高级。deep深的；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级。根据“in Yunnan Prvince”可知，此处是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，使用形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
7. Lk! A dg ________ a blind man acrss the rad.
A. leadB. leadsC. is leadingD. led
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一只狗领着一个盲人过马路。
考查时态。根据“Lk!”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are ding”，故选C。
8. ________ bad weather! It’s always raining!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！总是在下雨！
考查感叹句。根据“ weather!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，该感叹句的句式为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
9. Our schl encurages us ________ part in different activities after schl t pen ur eyes.
A. takeB. takenC. takingD. t take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励我们在放学后参加不同的活动来开阔我们的眼界。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。
10. — Culd yu please tell me ________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually dB. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually gD. where peple usually g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man called Karim. He ____11____ caps t make a living arund several villages. One day, he was passing thrugh a frest. He felt ____12____ and wanted t have a rest. He saw a tall mang tree and put his bag f caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he wke up, he ____13____ there weren’t any caps in his bag!
“Oh,” he said t himself, “Did ____14____ steal all my caps?” But then he nticed that the mang tree was full ____15____ cute mnkeys wearing clrful caps! He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at ____16____ and then the mnkeys made faces, t.
He ____17____ his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund. The stupid mnkeys threw their caps, t! Karim didn’t waste a secnd, cllected the caps and was n his way.
Fifty years later, yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps, was ging thrugh the same ____18____. The same thing happened t him——the mnkeys tk all f his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t knw ____19____ he shuld d, and suddenly he remembered the stry his grandfather tld him. Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, , he threw his cap n the grund.
Just then, ne mnkey, walked up t Abdul, laughed and said, “D yu think nly yu have a grandfather?”
11. A. bughtB. washedC. brrwedD. sld
12. A. tiredB. busyC. happyD. thirsty
13 A. askedB. thughtC. fundD. heard
14. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
15. A. withB. fC. atD. in
16. A. himB. herC. themD. it
17. A. tk ffB. tk awayC. tk upD. tk ut
18. A. sandB. frestC. plD. river
19. A. whereB. whenC. whD. what
20. A. At leastB. In factC. At lastD. In shrt
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。
【11题详解】
句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。
bught买；washed洗；brrwed借；sld卖。根据“yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps”可知，祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他觉得累了，想休息一下。
tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted t have a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！
asked询问；thught认为；fund发现；heard听见。根据“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知，他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?
smebdy某人；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Did…steal all my caps?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anybdy，指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！
with和；f……的；at在；in在……里面。be full f“满是……，充满……”，固定短语。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸。
him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at…and then the mnkeys made faces”可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，mnkeys是复数，故用them指代。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。
tk ff脱掉；tk away拿走；tk up占据；tk ut拿出。根据“He…his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund.”可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林。
sand沙子；frest森林；pl池塘；river河流。根据“One day, he was passing thrugh a frest.”可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。
where哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据“Abdul didn’t knw…he shuld d”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中动词d的宾语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。
At least至少；In fact实际上；At last最终；In shrt简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap n the grund.”可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld, s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag. But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal Chinese clthing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is als knwn t freigners. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type f traditinal Chinese cstume. It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld, s at that time the verseas Chinese were called “Tang peple”, and their clthes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Qipa
Qipa is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipa is usually made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
21. The traditinal Chinese clthing has a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years.
22. Tangzhuang gt its name frm the verseas Chinese.
23. Bth Zhngshan suit and Qipa first appeared in the 1920s.
24. If a Chinese wman wants t shw her beauty, she can wear Qipa.
25. This passage mainly talks abut five kinds f traditinal Chinese clthing.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld, s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.”可知，中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史，题干表述错误，故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tangzhuang is a type f traditinal Chinese cstume. It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese.”可知，唐装的名字来源于海外华人，题干表述正确，故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhngshan suit is the traditinal Chinese clthing…It first appeared in the 1920s.”和“Qipa is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s.”可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代，题干表述正确，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Qipa is usually made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.”可知，如果一个中国女人想展示自己的美丽，她可以穿旗袍，题干表述正确，故填T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍，题干表述错误，故填F。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung players shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
26. Amng the three yung players, ________ are f the same age.
A. Su Yiming and Gu AilingB. Gu Ailing and Li Wenlng
C. Su Yiming and Li WenIngD. Li WenIng and Ren Ziwei
27. What did Su Yiming want t tell all Chinese snwbarders?
A. Snwbarding is very easy.
B. They must start snwbarding at a very yung age.
C. All Chinese snwbarders’dream can cme true.
D. They shuld keep wrking hard and never give up.
28. Hw many gld medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur
29. What kind f girl is Gu Ailing accrding t the article?
A. Patient.B. Helpful.C. Hard-wrking.D. Friendly
30. What did Li Wenlng d as a team tactic?
A. He skated behind his teammates.
B. He skated in frnt f his teammates.
C. He skated faster than his teammates.
D. He ften helps Ren Ziwen.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
【26题详解】
细节理解题根据文中“At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌年纪一样大，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true.”可知，苏翊鸣想告诉所有中国单板滑雪运动员他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals”可知，谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk.”可知，谷爱凌是一个刻苦勤奋的女孩，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Li Wenlng, a 21-year-ld speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术).”可知，作为一种团队战术，李文龙在队友身后滑行，故选A。
B
Hneybees (蜜蜂) are great dancers, but they dn’t just dance fr fun. Dancing is als their way f cmmunicating. The bee dance is called the “waggle dance” (摇摆舞).
Waggle dance helps bees find fd. If a bee finds smething t eat, it will start dancing. First, the bee’s psitin shws ther bees which way t g. Secnd, if the bee shakes a lt, that means the fd is far away. Less shaking means the fd is clser. Third, if the bee dances fr a lng time, it means the fd is very delicius.
A research team studied hneybee dance mves. The scientists are frm the Xishuangbanna Trpical Btanical Garden f the Chinese Academy f Sciences(中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园). They fund ut hw bees learn the waggle dance. Yung bees learn frm lder bees.
The scientists recrded vides f bees in a labratry. Then they cmpared tw grups f yung bees. The bees were nly 10 days ld. In ne grup, yung bees culd watch lder nes dance. These yung bees became gd dancers. In the ther grup, yung bees culd nt watch lder dancers. These yung bees culd nt dance as well as the first grup.
This study changed hw scientists think abut bees. They used t think all bees culd d the waggle dance withut having t learn it. Nw they knw yung bees learn it by watching the lder nes.
31. ________ is a way f cmmunicating fr hneybees.
A. FightingB. FlyingC. SpeakingD. Dancing
32. If a bee shakes a lt, that means ________.
A. the fd is clserB. the fd is terrible
C. the fd is far awayD. the fd is delicius
33 Hw d bees learn waggle dance?
A. By recrding vides.B. By learning frm lder bees.
C. By dancing fr 10 days.D. By learning frm scientists.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists cmpared tw grups f yung bees.
B. Yung bees culd never dance as well as lder bees.
C. All bees can d the waggle dance withut having t learn it.
D. Nw scientists still knw nthing abut hw bees learn the waggle dance.
35. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. nvelB. guidebkC. strybkD. science magazine
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dancing is als their way f cmmunicating. ”可知跳舞是蜜蜂沟通的一种方式，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Secnd, if the bee shakes a lt, that means the fd is far away.”可知如果食物太远，蜜蜂会抖动地厉害，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ They fund ut hw bees learn the waggle dance. Yung bees learn frm lder bees.”可知年轻的蜜蜂是向年长蜜蜂学习摇摆舞，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they cmpared tw grups f yung bees. The bees were nly 10 days ld. In ne grup, yung bees culd watch lder nes dance. These yung bees became gd dancers. In the ther grup, yung bees culd nt watch lder dancers. These yung bees culd nt dance as well as the first grup.”可知科学家通过对比了两组年轻的蜜蜂得出年轻的蜜蜂是通过向年长的蜂蜜学习跳舞的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及科学家研究出它们是如何学会跳舞的，故选D。
C
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth (地). The appearance (出现) f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
36. In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A. France.B. China.C. Australia.D. America.
37. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.D. Frks.
38. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 说明D. 指南
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C. Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
D. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 meters lng.
40. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The intrductin f chpsticks.
B. The histry f chpsticks.
C. The ways t use chpsticks.
D. The develp f chpsticks.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance (出现) f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? ____41____
◆D mre exercise.
If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ____42____ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
◆____43____
As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
◆Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active.
This is necessary fr the mental health. ____44____ Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ____45____ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smile is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
F. G t bed as early as pssible.
G. Health must cme first.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了年轻的学生应该如何保持健康。
【41题详解】
根据“As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy?”可知，此处是说有一些有用的建议。C项“这里有一些可能非常有用的建议”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.”可知，此处是说有不同种类的运动。E项“有不同种类的运动”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night.”可知，此处是说要养成良好的睡眠习惯。B项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day.”可知，此处是说微笑是个好方法。A项“微笑是一个好方法”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知，此处是说应该接近大自然。D项“我们也可以接近大自然”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46. The ________ Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2026. (thirty-ne)
【答案】thirty-first
【解析】
【详解】句意：第三十一届奥运会将于2026年在巴西举行。此处指“第三十一届奥运会”，表示顺序用序数词thirty-first“第三十一”。故填thirty-first。
47. Three ________ are cming t visit ur schl this afternn. (German)
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：三个德国人今天下午要来我们学校参观。根据“Three”可知，基数词修饰名词复数，“German”意为“德国人”，变复数在其后加s。故填Germans。
48. This App is ________ fr practicing ral English. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个应用对练习英语口语很有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
49. Nie Er, ne f the mst famus ________ in China, was brn in Yunnan. (music)
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【详解】句意：聂耳，中国最著名的音乐家之一，出生于云南。根据“Nie Er, ne f the mst China, was brn in Yunnan. (music)”可知，此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，聂耳是音乐家，空处应填入musician“音乐家”的复数形式。故填musicians。
50. In recent years, spring has ________ turned int ht summer in ur area. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“turned int ht summer”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意。故填quickly。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Xi’an is an ancient city with a ________, and plenty f turists take a trip there every year. (悠久的历史)
【答案】lng histry
【解析】
【详解】句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城，每年都有很多游客到那里旅游。“悠久的历史”为lng histry，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填lng histry。
52. Our cuntry will be strnger and strnger ________ we keep n pulling tgether and wrking hard. (只要)
【答案】as lng as
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们继续团结一致，努力奋斗，我们的国家就会越来越强大。as lng as“只要”，从属连词，在此处引导条件状语从句。故填as lng as。
53. As the birthplace f tea in the wrld, it’s an imprtant decisin fr Yunnan t ________ rules t prtect ancient tea plants. (设立)
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南作为世界茶叶的发源地，建立保护古茶树的制度是云南的重大决定。set up“设立，建立”，动词短语，根据“it’s an imprtant decisin fr Yunnan t”可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，t后接动词原形。故填set up。
54. T prtect the earth, I always take a(n) ________ when I g t the supermarket (购物袋).
【答案】shpping bag
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我去超市时总是带着购物袋。“购物袋” 为shpping bag，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填shpping bag。
55. Dn’t always ________ yur parents. I’m sure yu are able t deal with yur prblems. (依靠)
【答案】depend n
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要总是依靠你的父母，我相信你能处理好你的问题。depend n“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，空处所在句子为祈使句否定形式，dn’t后接动词原形。故填depend n。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?
提示：自从国家推行“双减”政策(“Duble Reductin” plicy)以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义？”的演讲比赛，请你以“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”为主题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的课外活动和感受。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Since the “Duble Reductin” plicy was carried ut, we have had mre spare time t enjy after schl activities. Nw let me tell yu hw I make my spare time mre meaningful. First, we can take part in vlunteer activities, such as visiting the ld and cleaning the streets. Secnd, we can jin clubs, such as music clubs r sprts clubs. Third, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature by ging travelling. In this way, we can relax urselves well. The fresh air utside is als gd fr ur health. What’s mre, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier, such as dancing, playing vlleyball and swimming. In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and imprve urselves.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍“双减”政策实施以来，有了更多的课余时间；
第二步，介绍自己是如何安排课余时间的；
第三步，号召充分利用课余时间。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②what’s mre更重要的是
③in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①Third, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature by ging travelling. （it is+名词+fr sb t d句型）
②In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and imprve urselves.（祈使句）At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals. She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk. She encurages teenagers t challenge themselves thrugh winter sprts. “I lve feeling nervus and then vercming (克服) it, feeling that rush… that gt me int skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlng, a 21-year-ld speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And he himself crssed the line in secnd place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t ne day change the clr f the medal t gld.”