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山东省潍坊国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
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这是一份山东省潍坊国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题，文件包含高一英语山东省潍坊市国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月诊断性测试英语试题docx、高一英语山东省潍坊市国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月诊断性测试英语答案docx、高一英语山东省潍坊市国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月诊断性测试英语答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Staying at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nbdy expects a natural disaster t strike. Neither des anyne knw the impact it can have n life. The fllwing measures can save yur life in an emergency.
Typhn
Typhns ccur in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly in expsed regins like the Carline Islands, the Philippines, and Japan. The best place t hide during a typhn is a secure basement r a bathrm with n windws. A must-have device is a battery-pwered weather radi, thrugh which yu will hear evacuatin rders r in ther cases, instructins n hw t survive in yur shelter and learn abut the weather situatin.
Fld
Flds ccur mre ften than any ther natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically. They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting fr days. Dn’t try t be the bravest persn arund and stay in yur huse. Once yu hear the evacuatin warning, leave fr safer higher grunds with yur imprtant papers in a waterprf cntainer.
Avalanche
An avalanche can hit when yu are enjying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike lcatin. It is very fast and disastrus, burying everything in its way under tns f snw. When an avalanche starts, try t mve t the side f the slpe as fast as yu can. If yu get buried in the snw, dig an air pcket t be able t keep breathing. Wait fr the rescue team t find yu and dn’t waste yur energy shuting r digging frantically. Call ut when yu hear the team appraching.
Wildfire
Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destry everything in their way. If yu are caught in a wild fire, use a wet clth t cver yur nse and muth t ensure that yu can breathe. Try t stay upwind f the fire at all times and get clse t a pnd r river. Stay lw and cver yurself with wet clthing, a blanket, r sil until the fire passes.
21．Amng the fur natural disasters, which ne requires peple t hide indrs?
A．Typhn B．Fld C．Avalanche.D．Wildfire.
22．What shuld thse trapped in typhns prbably d when they hear the evacuatin rders?
A．Get t a basement r windwless bathrm.
B．Find smething slid t hide under.
C．Leave the place where they are.
D．Get a trch in case f a blackut.
23．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Typhns ccur nly in the expsed regins in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean.
B．Flds cause the mst frequent damage amng the disasters mentined.
C．Thse wh meet with avalanches are advised t call ut the minute they’re trapped.
D．Getting clean air matters mst in the case f wildfires, despite the difficulty.
B
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc, killing thusands f peple and causing huge damage ver a large area.
The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. It was nt nly ne f the mst pwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc, but als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple. The earthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep at hme.
The center f the earthquake was in the Atlas Muntains, abut 72 kilmeters suthwest f Marrakesh, a large city ppular with turists in the center f Mrcc. Frtunately, many f its mdern buildings survived the earthquake. Hwever, the ld part f the city, called the Medina, whse buildings are ver 1,000 years ld, was hit hard, leaving many f thse buildings in ruins.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage, In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many peple in the area lived in simple huses made f mud, a traditinal way f building in Mrcc, But they’re nt strng enugh t survive earthquakes and many f these huses simply fell apart, turning int sand, The Mrccan gvernment has laws requiring buildings t be built mre safely. yet these rules were ften verlked.
In larger cities, rescue effrts seemed t be ging well, But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte (偏远的) areas in the muntains, That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn. They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped. Mrever, many peple were sleeping utside. unsure if their huses were safe enugh, Mre help was n the way. Many utside cuntries ffered teams f experts and emergency supplies. But the gvernment said t many different rescue teams culd make the situatin mre cnfusing.
24. Why did the earthquake lead t the mst deaths n recrd in Mrcc?
A. It struck a large and turist city. B. The rescue teams arrived t late.
C. It was pwerful and happened at night. D. The traditinal huses were nt strng enugh.
25. What des the underline wrd “precarius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangerus,B. Pwerful.C. Unique.D. Impressive.
26. What was the main difficulty facing the peple in the remte muntains?
A. They had n shelter t stay. B. They ran ut f fd supplies.
C. They lst cntact with the utside wrld. D. They culdn’t get necessary rescue in time.
27. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A news reprt. C. A travel jurnal.D. A cultural website.
C
As newer, mre advanced technlgies cme ut, huge amunts f electrnics (电子产品) are thrwn away, instead f being reused. These gds ften end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger t the envirnment. Electrnics can cntain harmful materials. If these materials get int the grund r water, the pllutin can cause serius prblems, Mst electrnics require metals. These metals must be mined frm the Earth. Often the mining prcess creates serius pllutin.
A grup knwn as Waste Electrical and Electrnic Equipment (WEEE) Frum is trying t make peple mre aware f the prblems f e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Frum asked researchers frm the United Natins (UN) t study a kind f e-waste that’s ften nt nticed because peple dn’t cnsider the gds t be electrnics. The WEEE Frum calls this kind “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shws that abut 1/6 f all e-waste is “unable-t-be-seen”. Thugh it’s “unable-t-be-seen”, it’s certainly nt a small amunt. The “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste weighs abut 9 billin kilgrams. The WEEE Frum says that if this e-waste were put int40-tn trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line f trucks wuld be abut 5,630kilmeters lng.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste grup was tys. Wrldwide, rughly 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away each year. These include gds like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical tys, They als include tys with electrnic parts, like dlls that speak r games with electrnic timers, In all. tys make up abut 35% f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste. But the prblem is far larger than just tys, The reprt als shws that ther everyday gds like hme alarms, smke alarms. pwer tls, and cmputer cables (电缆) are als big surces f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Frum is hping that as mre peple and gvernments becme aware fe-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make sure electrnics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The amunt f electrnics.B. The develpment f electrnics.
C. The ways f reusing electrnics,D. The pllutin f electrnics.
29. What causes sme e-waste ften unnticed?
A. Peple’s interest in electrnics’ character. B. Peple’s impressin n electrnics’ package.
C. Peple’s misunderstanding f electrnics.D. Peple’s struggle t adapt t electrnics.
30. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in paragraph 3?
A. By prviding examples.B. By shwing numbers.
C. By making a summary.D. By making a cmparisn.
31. Which f the fllwing is the WEEE Frum’s slutin t e-waste?
A. Making electrnics get reused. B. Designing advanced electrnics.
C. Reducing electrnics’ prductin. D. Stpping giving away electrnics.
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster — except when they’re man-made. The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂) t destry sub-surface rck and free the il and gas hiding there. But the prcess results in large amunts f chemical-filled waste water. Hrizntal drilling (水平钻探) fr il can als prduce a large amunt f natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it int deep wells.
Previusly, the US Gelgical Survey published fr the first time an earthquake disaster map cvering bth natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a reprt shwed that parts f the central United States were facing a grund-shaking disaster equal t the famusly unstable terrain (地形) f Califrnia.
Sme 7 millin peple lived in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, and almst all the risk f increasing man-made quakes was tied t cmpanies that were pumping waste water frm il and gas prductin deep int the earth, the USGS reprted. The list f places at highest risk f man-made earthquakes included Oklahma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Clrad, New Mexic, Ohi and Alabama. Mst f these earthquakes were relatively small, in the range f magnitude 3, but sme were mre pwerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahma that was cnnected t waste water filling.
Scientists said they did nt knw if there was an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes; this was an area f active research. Oklahma had had prehistric earthquakes as pwerful as magnitude 7.
It’s nt immediately clear whether this research will change industry practices, r even whether it will surprise anyne in the areas f newly estimated danger. In Oklahma, fr example, the rate f earthquakes was nly ne r tw a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and hrizntal drilling, with waste water filling, became cmmn in the last years.
32．What can cause man-made earthquakes?
A．The man-made waste water in the factries.
B．The prcess f digging deep wells in thse pr areas.
C．The il and gas industry’s wrk t harvest the il and gas.
D．The way used by the il and gas industry t deal with waste water.
33．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2?
A．Man-made.B．Reduced.C．Newly-built.D．Cntrlled.
34．What’s the highest magnitude f man-made earthquakes accrding t the scientists?
A．Magnitude 3.B．Magnitude 5.6.C．Magnitude 7.D．N cnclusin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Nw
B．Abut 7 Millin Americans at Risk f Man-Made Earthquakes
C．Time fr the Oil and Gas Industry t Change Its Wrking Practices
D．Earthquakes as Pwerful as Magnitude 7 Happen Mre Often in America
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Getting enugh sleep can imprve ur verall health and quality f life. Hwever, many peple struggle t get there cmmended amunt f sleep each night. 36
Get gd exercise. Regular exercise is knwn t reduce stress and anxiety, imprving the quality f sleep. Additinally, getting in a gd wrkut can help regulate yur sleep-wake cycle, making it easier t fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase yur heart rate and bdy temperature, making it a struggle t fall asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly envirnment is imprtant fr getting better sleep. Yur bedrm shuld be cl, dark, and quiet, Keeping the rm dark can help yu fall asleep faster and stay asleep lnger.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disrder that affects millins f peple wrldwide. 39 It can lead t health prblems such as high bld pressure. Treatment chices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping n yur back r weight lss.
Avid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hurs fr the effects f caffeine t wear ff, s make sure t avid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-mnitring apps.
B. Increase the cmfrt f yur bedrm.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Frtunately, there are several ways t imprve yur sleep.
E. Hwever, remember t avid exercising t clse t bedtime.
F. Cnsuming it makes yu feel restless when yu want t fall asleep.
G. T achieve this, cmplete yur rutine at least a few hurs befre bedtime.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married49 years ag, making a (n) 41 selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t 42 the wrld.
Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their 44 , they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and 45 fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been 46 abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which 47 lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was 48 . “At first I was 49 nervus,” she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made 50 all ver the wrld, 51 them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw 52 he was as they sat n Eur star train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 53 is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which 54 us all that n matter what 55 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
41. A. mistakeB. differenceC. livingD. aplgy
42. A. cntrlB. explreC. changeD. supprt
43. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
44. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
45. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
46. A. curiusB. psitiveC. annyedD. cncerned
47. A. cnfusesB. prtectsC. attractsD. requests
48. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
49. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
50. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
51. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
52. A. relaxedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. amazed
53. A. galB. strategyC. arrangementD. design
54. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
55. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal 56(fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 57(cmmn)fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing iscurrently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f 58 are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number f the hutngs 59(be)3,250.
"Every year mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n 60 prtectin f cultural relics," said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 62 hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millin residents in 63 (it) 57 square kilmeters f land. "The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage," Wang said. "Each cmmunity has been required 64(reprt) the status f its cultural heritage."N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs 65 (leave) in the cming 100 years.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
66. I am lking frward t________ (探索) the wrld f literature and great writers t penmy eyes.
67. Few can________(存活) mre than a week withut water.
68. With the nly________(力气) left in her, she managed t get n her feet.
69. Yu need t knw that every time yu d________（捐赠）clthes, bks r tys t a charity shp yu are helping peple.
70. Yu shuld give us a detailed ________________ (描述）f hw t use the app.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师Mr. Wang写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.对老师的问候。
2.高中生活基本情况：
3.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受。
注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2．词数：80左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,
This is Li Hua.______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest rm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn't ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn't be late fr supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Staying at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nbdy expects a natural disaster t strike. Neither des anyne knw the impact it can have n life. The fllwing measures can save yur life in an emergency.
Typhn
Typhns ccur in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly in expsed regins like the Carline Islands, the Philippines, and Japan. The best place t hide during a typhn is a secure basement r a bathrm with n windws. A must-have device is a battery-pwered weather radi, thrugh which yu will hear evacuatin rders r in ther cases, instructins n hw t survive in yur shelter and learn abut the weather situatin.
Fld
Flds ccur mre ften than any ther natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically. They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting fr days. Dn’t try t be the bravest persn arund and stay in yur huse. Once yu hear the evacuatin warning, leave fr safer higher grunds with yur imprtant papers in a waterprf cntainer.
Avalanche
An avalanche can hit when yu are enjying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike lcatin. It is very fast and disastrus, burying everything in its way under tns f snw. When an avalanche starts, try t mve t the side f the slpe as fast as yu can. If yu get buried in the snw, dig an air pcket t be able t keep breathing. Wait fr the rescue team t find yu and dn’t waste yur energy shuting r digging frantically. Call ut when yu hear the team appraching.
Wildfire
Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destry everything in their way. If yu are caught in a wild fire, use a wet clth t cver yur nse and muth t ensure that yu can breathe. Try t stay upwind f the fire at all times and get clse t a pnd r river. Stay lw and cver yurself with wet clthing, a blanket, r sil until the fire passes.
21．Amng the fur natural disasters, which ne requires peple t hide indrs?
A．Typhn B．Fld C．Avalanche.D．Wildfire.
22．What shuld thse trapped in typhns prbably d when they hear the evacuatin rders?
A．Get t a basement r windwless bathrm.
B．Find smething slid t hide under.
C．Leave the place where they are.
D．Get a trch in case f a blackut.
23．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Typhns ccur nly in the expsed regins in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean.
B．Flds cause the mst frequent damage amng the disasters mentined.
C．Thse wh meet with avalanches are advised t call ut the minute they’re trapped.
D．Getting clean air matters mst in the case f wildfires, despite the difficulty.
B
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc, killing thusands f peple and causing huge damage ver a large area.
The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. It was nt nly ne f the mst pwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc, but als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple. The earthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep at hme.
The center f the earthquake was in the Atlas Muntains, abut 72 kilmeters suthwest f Marrakesh, a large city ppular with turists in the center f Mrcc. Frtunately, many f its mdern buildings survived the earthquake. Hwever, the ld part f the city, called the Medina, whse buildings are ver 1,000 years ld, was hit hard, leaving many f thse buildings in ruins.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage, In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many peple in the area lived in simple huses made f mud, a traditinal way f building in Mrcc, But they’re nt strng enugh t survive earthquakes and many f these huses simply fell apart, turning int sand, The Mrccan gvernment has laws requiring buildings t be built mre safely. yet these rules were ften verlked.
In larger cities, rescue effrts seemed t be ging well, But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte (偏远的) areas in the muntains, That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn. They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped. Mrever, many peple were sleeping utside. unsure if their huses were safe enugh, Mre help was n the way. Many utside cuntries ffered teams f experts and emergency supplies. But the gvernment said t many different rescue teams culd make the situatin mre cnfusing.
24. Why did the earthquake lead t the mst deaths n recrd in Mrcc?
A. It struck a large and turist city. B. The rescue teams arrived t late.
C. It was pwerful and happened at night. D. The traditinal huses were nt strng enugh.
25. What des the underline wrd “precarius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangerus,B. Pwerful.C. Unique.D. Impressive.
26. What was the main difficulty facing the peple in the remte muntains?
A. They had n shelter t stay. B. They ran ut f fd supplies.
C. They lst cntact with the utside wrld. D. They culdn’t get necessary rescue in time.
27. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A news reprt. C. A travel jurnal.D. A cultural website.
C
As newer, mre advanced technlgies cme ut, huge amunts f electrnics (电子产品) are thrwn away, instead f being reused. These gds ften end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger t the envirnment. Electrnics can cntain harmful materials. If these materials get int the grund r water, the pllutin can cause serius prblems, Mst electrnics require metals. These metals must be mined frm the Earth. Often the mining prcess creates serius pllutin.
A grup knwn as Waste Electrical and Electrnic Equipment (WEEE) Frum is trying t make peple mre aware f the prblems f e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Frum asked researchers frm the United Natins (UN) t study a kind f e-waste that’s ften nt nticed because peple dn’t cnsider the gds t be electrnics. The WEEE Frum calls this kind “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shws that abut 1/6 f all e-waste is “unable-t-be-seen”. Thugh it’s “unable-t-be-seen”, it’s certainly nt a small amunt. The “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste weighs abut 9 billin kilgrams. The WEEE Frum says that if this e-waste were put int40-tn trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line f trucks wuld be abut 5,630kilmeters lng.
The surprising kind leading the “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste grup was tys. Wrldwide, rughly 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away each year. These include gds like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical tys, They als include tys with electrnic parts, like dlls that speak r games with electrnic timers, In all. tys make up abut 35% f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste. But the prblem is far larger than just tys, The reprt als shws that ther everyday gds like hme alarms, smke alarms. pwer tls, and cmputer cables (电缆) are als big surces f “unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Frum is hping that as mre peple and gvernments becme aware fe-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make sure electrnics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The amunt f electrnics.B. The develpment f electrnics.
C. The ways f reusing electrnics,D. The pllutin f electrnics.
29. What causes sme e-waste ften unnticed?
A. Peple’s interest in electrnics’ character. B. Peple’s impressin n electrnics’ package.
C. Peple’s misunderstanding f electrnics.D. Peple’s struggle t adapt t electrnics.
30. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in paragraph 3?
A. By prviding examples.B. By shwing numbers.
C. By making a summary.D. By making a cmparisn.
31. Which f the fllwing is the WEEE Frum’s slutin t e-waste?
A. Making electrnics get reused. B. Designing advanced electrnics.
C. Reducing electrnics’ prductin. D. Stpping giving away electrnics.
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster — except when they’re man-made. The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂) t destry sub-surface rck and free the il and gas hiding there. But the prcess results in large amunts f chemical-filled waste water. Hrizntal drilling (水平钻探) fr il can als prduce a large amunt f natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it int deep wells.
Previusly, the US Gelgical Survey published fr the first time an earthquake disaster map cvering bth natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a reprt shwed that parts f the central United States were facing a grund-shaking disaster equal t the famusly unstable terrain (地形) f Califrnia.
Sme 7 millin peple lived in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, and almst all the risk f increasing man-made quakes was tied t cmpanies that were pumping waste water frm il and gas prductin deep int the earth, the USGS reprted. The list f places at highest risk f man-made earthquakes included Oklahma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Clrad, New Mexic, Ohi and Alabama. Mst f these earthquakes were relatively small, in the range f magnitude 3, but sme were mre pwerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahma that was cnnected t waste water filling.
Scientists said they did nt knw if there was an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes; this was an area f active research. Oklahma had had prehistric earthquakes as pwerful as magnitude 7.
It’s nt immediately clear whether this research will change industry practices, r even whether it will surprise anyne in the areas f newly estimated danger. In Oklahma, fr example, the rate f earthquakes was nly ne r tw a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and hrizntal drilling, with waste water filling, became cmmn in the last years.
32．What can cause man-made earthquakes?
A．The man-made waste water in the factries.
B．The prcess f digging deep wells in thse pr areas.
C．The il and gas industry’s wrk t harvest the il and gas.
D．The way used by the il and gas industry t deal with waste water.
33．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2?
A．Man-made.B．Reduced.C．Newly-built.D．Cntrlled.
34．What’s the highest magnitude f man-made earthquakes accrding t the scientists?
A．Magnitude 3.B．Magnitude 5.6.C．Magnitude 7.D．N cnclusin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Nw
B．Abut 7 Millin Americans at Risk f Man-Made Earthquakes
C．Time fr the Oil and Gas Industry t Change Its Wrking Practices
D．Earthquakes as Pwerful as Magnitude 7 Happen Mre Often in America
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Getting enugh sleep can imprve ur verall health and quality f life. Hwever, many peple struggle t get there cmmended amunt f sleep each night. 36
Get gd exercise. Regular exercise is knwn t reduce stress and anxiety, imprving the quality f sleep. Additinally, getting in a gd wrkut can help regulate yur sleep-wake cycle, making it easier t fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase yur heart rate and bdy temperature, making it a struggle t fall asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly envirnment is imprtant fr getting better sleep. Yur bedrm shuld be cl, dark, and quiet, Keeping the rm dark can help yu fall asleep faster and stay asleep lnger.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disrder that affects millins f peple wrldwide. 39 It can lead t health prblems such as high bld pressure. Treatment chices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping n yur back r weight lss.
Avid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hurs fr the effects f caffeine t wear ff, s make sure t avid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-mnitring apps.
B. Increase the cmfrt f yur bedrm.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Frtunately, there are several ways t imprve yur sleep.
E. Hwever, remember t avid exercising t clse t bedtime.
F. Cnsuming it makes yu feel restless when yu want t fall asleep.
G. T achieve this, cmplete yur rutine at least a few hurs befre bedtime.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married49 years ag, making a (n) 41 selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t 42 the wrld.
Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their 44 , they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and 45 fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been 46 abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which 47 lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was 48 . “At first I was 49 nervus,” she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made 50 all ver the wrld, 51 them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw 52 he was as they sat n Eur star train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 53 is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which 54 us all that n matter what 55 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
41. A. mistakeB. differenceC. livingD. aplgy
42. A. cntrlB. explreC. changeD. supprt
43. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
44. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
45. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
46. A. curiusB. psitiveC. annyedD. cncerned
47. A. cnfusesB. prtectsC. attractsD. requests
48. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
49. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
50. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
51. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
52. A. relaxedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. amazed
53. A. galB. strategyC. arrangementD. design
54. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
55. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal 56(fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 57(cmmn)fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing iscurrently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f 58 are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number f the hutngs 59(be)3,250.
"Every year mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n 60 prtectin f cultural relics," said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 62 hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millin residents in 63 (it) 57 square kilmeters f land. "The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage," Wang said. "Each cmmunity has been required 64(reprt) the status f its cultural heritage."N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs 65 (leave) in the cming 100 years.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
66. I am lking frward t________ (探索) the wrld f literature and great writers t penmy eyes.
67. Few can________(存活) mre than a week withut water.
68. With the nly________(力气) left in her, she managed t get n her feet.
69. Yu need t knw that every time yu d________（捐赠）clthes, bks r tys t a charity shp yu are helping peple.
70. Yu shuld give us a detailed ________________ (描述）f hw t use the app.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师Mr. Wang写一封求助信，内容如下：
1.对老师的问候。
2.高中生活基本情况：
3.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受。
注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2．词数：80左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,
This is Li Hua.______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest rm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn't ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn't be late fr supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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