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山东省日照市国开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份山东省日照市国开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts (度假胜地) ptins.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Lcated in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacatin at an all-inclusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur party. Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. Plus, all f the drinks and fd acrss the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caics
This resrt has becme the Caribbean’s ppular g-t when it cmes t all-inclusive family vacatins that prvide great value since there’s s much t d fr guests f all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-ft water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sprts, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pls—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family. All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.
Mntage Palmett Bluff
The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.
1. Which attracts thse interested in hrseback-riding?
A. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana.B. Beaches Turks & Caics.
C. Mntage Palmett Bluff.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch.
2. What d the fur attractins share?
A. They prmise gd fd services.B. They include varius kids’ clubs.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。C They prvide parent-child activities.D. They have large histric buildings.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T rganize sme family parties.B. T highlight sme turist resrts.
C. T intrduce sme nature reserves.D. T stimulate sme dmestic needs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的“Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) ”，Beaches Turks & Caics的“(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)”，Mntage Palmett Bluff的“The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts ptins.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
B
In 1975, a San Dieg hmemaker named Marjrie Rice came acrss a clumn in Scientific American abut tiling (瓷砖). There is a prblem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. “I thught she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice wh tk nly ne year f math in high schl, was actually discvering never-befre-seen patterns.
Brn in Flrida, she lved learning and particularly her brief expsure t math, but tight budget and scial culture prevented her family frm even cnsidering that she might attend cllege. “Fr Rice, math was a pleasure,” her sn David nce said.
Rice gave ne f her sns a subscriptin t Scientific American partly because she culd read it carefully while the children were at schl. When she read Gardner’s clumn abut tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thught it must be wnderful that smene culd discver these beautiful patterns which n ne had seen befre.” She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type.”
Astnished and delighted, she sent her wrk t Gardner, wh sent it t Dris, a tiling expert at Mravian Cllege. Dris cnfirmed that Rice’s finding was crrect.
Later, Rice declined t lecture n her discveries, citing shyness, but at Dris’s invitatin, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was intrduced t the audience. Rice still said nthing f her achievements t her children, but they eventually fund ut as the awards munted.
4. Why did Rice ften draw shapes in the kitchen?
A. T becme a mathematician.B. T explre the secret f tiling.
C. T fill her leisure time.D. T shw her passin fr drawing.
5. What can we learn abut Rice frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. She lnged t start a clumn.B. She was rejected frm a cllege.
C. She was gd at designing patterns.D. She succeeded in develping a system.
6. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The magic f math.B. The effrts f Rice.
C. The humility f Rice.D. The patterns f tiling.
7. What can we learn frm the Rice’s experience?
A. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.）”。故选A项。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects pssess a great sense f directin. They manage t lcate themselves and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen shws with her mst recent result: a rbt that acts like an insect.
It’s nt easy t make use f the images that cme in thrugh yur eyes when deciding what yur feet r wings shuld d. A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are. This wrks well when mving in a straight line, but reality is nt that simple. T keep things manageable fr their limited brain pwer, they adjust their behaviur: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make anther straight line.
In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
The fact that a rbt can find its psitin in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.
In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.
8. Why is “a train” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the principle f train mtin.B. T highlight why human visin is limited.
C. T explain hw insects perceive distances.D. T cmpare the mvement f trees and huses.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Schepe’s mdel?
A. Its nvel design.B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its pssible applicatin.D. Its wrking mechanism.
10. What d the researchers think f the finding?
A. Amusing.B. Discuraging.C. Prmising.D. Cntradictry.
11. What will Chicca’s fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpse rbts.
C. Creating insect-inspired cmputers.D. Develping energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为的神经机制，博士生Thrben Schepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
D
Genetic testing cmpanies have a lng histry f creative attempts t reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing f rck star Ozzy Osburne’s genes in 2010, with accmpanying guess abut hw they might have influenced his drug habits.
Lately, such prjects have taken n a new, highly cmmercialized tendency. In 2017, we gt the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene prject,” run by Lndn-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims t shw that lve r hate fr Marmite was in ur genes. The prject turned int a full-blwn marketing campaign, and even sld Marmite-branded DNA testing tls.
DNAfit is nw wrking with Mercedes-Benz t find ut whether specific genetic traits are assciated with business wisdm. AncestryDNA, the wrld’s largest cnsumer genetic testing cmpany, last year teamed up with Sptify t prmte “music tailred t yur DNA.” Just a few weeks ag, 23andMe, the secnd largest, annunced a partnership with Airbnb t prvide genetically tailred travel experiences, als inspired by ancestral DNA.
I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that cnnects peple wh want their genme sequenced with researchers wh want data t imprve their understanding f genetic disease. I believe that bradening access t DNA testing can be a pwerful frce fr gd, prviding safer, mre effective medicines and giving peple mre pwer ver their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impressin f what genetics can and can't say and its rle in determining behaviurs and persnal preferences.
Take the Marmite study. It cvered 261 peple — tiny, by the standards f the field. It was published nt in a jurnal, but nline n biRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results befre peer-review. Shrtly after, researchers lked at the genetic data f mre than 500 times as many peple in the UK Bibank and fund n such crrelatin. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 fund n significant link between genes and business cmmn sense.
We need t infrm the public abut what this is all abut: that is, the gathering f large amunts f genetic data. We need better regulatin t ensure that cnsumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive persnal infrmatin. A checkbx n a 20-page web dcument full f legal terms shuld nt be enugh.
Scientists t, need t start asking hard questins abut whether the infrmatin they are using has been surced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.
12. The authr mentins DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in rder t __________.
A. highlight the prblems facing genetic testing
B. illustrate the cmmercial applicatins f DNA
C. cmpare what prgress the cmpanies have made
D. reveal the link between DNA and a persn's character
13. We can learn frm “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the authr __________.
A. is challenging the available treatment fr skin disease
B. has a persnal investment in the genetic-testing business
C. hpes t remve peple's misunderstanding f the game rules
D. believes that every individual shuld have access t DNA testing
14. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The disadvantages f genetic testing.B. The scientific value f genetic testing.
C. The legal system genetic testing needs.D. The essentials fr prper genetic testing.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing TlB. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren't Legal
C. Creative Marketing Is Key t Genetic TestingD. DNA Testing Has Becme a Bming Industry
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Lately, such prjects have taken n a new, highly cmmercialized tendency. . In 2017, we gt the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene prject,” run by Lndn-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims t shw that lve r hate fr Marmite was in ur genes. (最近，这类项目呈现出一种新的、高度商业化的趋势。2017年，我们得到了由伦敦基因检测初创公司DNAfit运营的“马麦酱基因项目”。它声称对马麦酱的爱或恨存在于我们的基因中。)”以及“The prject turned int a full-blwn marketing campaign, and even sld Marmite-branded DNA testing tls.(这个项目变成了一场全面的营销活动，甚至还出售了Marmite-brandedDNA检测工具)”以及下文提到的“AncestryDNA”，“23andMe”和两大检测公司的推广活动，可推断，作者提到DNAfit，AncestryDNA和23andMe是为了说明DNA的商业应用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that cnnects peple wh want their genme sequenced with researchers wh want data t imprve their understanding f genetic disease.(我与这场游戏有利害关系。我经营着一家基因检测初创公司，将那些想要基因组测序的人与想要数据以提高对遗传疾病理解的研究人员联系起来)”可知，从第4段的“I have skin in this game”中得知，作者在基因检测业务上有个人投资。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“We need t infrm the public abut what this is all abut: that is, the gathering f large amunts f genetic data. We need better regulatin t ensure that cnsumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive persnal infrmatin. A checkbx n a 20-page web dcument full f legal terms shuld nt be enugh.(我们需要告知公众这是怎么回事:也就是说，收集大量的基因数据。我们需要更好的监管，以确保消费者清楚，这些敏感的个人信息可能会发生这种情况。在一份20页的网页文件中，一个复选框是不够的)”以及最后一段“Scientists t, need t start asking hard questins abut whether the infrmatin they are using has been surced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.(科学家们也需要开始提出一些尖锐的问题，即他们所使用的信息的来源是否符合道德规范。DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但无论如何我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来)”可知，最后两段主要讲了正确的基因检测的基本。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genetic testing cmpanies have a lng histry f creative attempts t reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing f rck star Ozzy Osburne’s genes in 2010, with accmpanying guess abut hw they might have influenced his drug habits.(长期以来，基因检测公司一直在创造性地尝试进入主流市场。一个早期的例子是2010年对摇滚明星奥兹·奥斯本的基因进行测序，并随之猜测这些基因可能如何影响了他的吸毒习惯)”结合文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。可推断，A选项“DNA绝不是营销工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
___16___The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. ____17____And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. ____18____ A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. ____19____ The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide.____20____When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld’s prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd’s editrs said.
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu.
B. It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld.
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld.
E. And s negative news stries are everywhere n news media.
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd.
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Gd Gd Gd这家媒体公司。
【16题详解】
空后“The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Gd Gd Gd就是其中之一。)”说明了Gd Gd Gd是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the cmmunity f Mudgeeraba, a remarkable stry has ccurred, displaying a mre cnnected sciety.
Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ____21____ in her mtherhd jurney. Nina fund herself ____22____ nt just fr cmpany, but fr a unique frm f crss-generatinal ____23____. S she determined t take a ____24____ step.
Nina put ut a heartfelt ____25____ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie. The utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f ____26____. Amng the sea f ____27____, 61-year-ld Christine, a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect ____28____. Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn, Christine was seeking fr a ____29____ fr filling the emptiness left by the ____30____ f grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six mnths ag, Christine has lvingly ____31____ the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie, t whm she ____32____ she has an unlimited supply f lve t give. The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a ____33____, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.
The unexpected ____34____ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin, dramatically ____35____ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years.
21. A. mistrustB. interventinC. prejudiceD. lneliness
22. A. answeringB. lngingC. preparingD. arranging
23. A. assistanceB. prmiseC. respectD. recgnitin
24. A. debatableB. familiarC. curageusD. generus
25. A. statementB. ptinC. prpsalD. request
26. A. unappealingB. cnvincingC. heartwarmingD. cnfusing
27. A. cmmentsB. respnsesC. discussinsD. investigatins
28. A. prfessinalB. relativeC. emplyerD. match
29. A. channelB. babysitterC. witnessD. standard
30. A. departureB. affectinC. absenceD. bjectin
31. A. reflected upnB. taken nC. set asideD. applied fr
32. A. wrriesB. remembersC. deniesD. feels
33. A. limitB. titleC. messageD. prize
34. A. discveryB. adventureC. bndD. reunin
35. A. releasingB. expsingC. encuragingD. illustrating
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事，展现了社区温情与相互扶持的力量，以及如何帮助两位女性在各自的人生阶段中寻找到陪伴与慰藉。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜远离自己的家庭，丈夫也没有父母在世，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独的重量。A. mistrust不信任；B. interventin干预；C. prejudice偏见；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left,”及下文“nt just fr cmpany”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. answering回答；B. lnging渴望；C. preparing准备；D. arranging安排。根据上文“Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney”可知，妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. assistance帮助；B. prmise承诺；C. respect尊重；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney.”以及下文“in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜还渴望一种独特的跨代援助。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定迈出勇敢的一步。A. debatable有争议的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜在社区中发出了衷心的请求，为自己和宝宝米莉寻找一位“领养奶奶”。A. statement声明；B. ptin选择；C. prpsal提案；D. request请求。根据下文“fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：源源不断的支持是令人暖心的。A. unappealing不吸引人的；B. cnvincing令人信服的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The utpuring f supprt ”以及下文“The unexpected ___14___ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”可知，这种支持是暖心的。故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. cmments评论；B. respnses回应；C. discussins讨论；D. investigatins调查。根据上文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. prfessinal专业人员；B. relative亲戚；C. emplyer雇主；D. match相配的人或物。根据下文“dramatically ___15___ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years”可知，克里斯汀成为最合适的人员，她们成为完美匹配对方情感需求的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀非常想要一个自己的孙子，她在寻找一个渠道来填补她生活中没有孙辈留下的空虚。A. channel途径，方法，渠道；B. babysitter保姆；C. witness目击者；D. standard标准。根据上文“Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn,”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀急切地想要一个孙子，她正在寻找一个渠道来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。A. departure离开；B. affectin喜爱；C. absence缺席，缺乏；D. bjectin反对。根据上文“filling the emptiness”可知，克里斯汀要填补缺少孙子带来的空虚。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. reflected upn反思；B. taken n承担；C. set aside留出；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. wrries担心；B. remembers记住；C. denies否认；D. feels感觉。根据下文“she has an unlimited supply f lve t give.”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段新发现的关系不仅仅是一个头衔，每周一次的公园散步和游戏约会成为尼娜和克莉丝汀的珍贵时刻。A. limit限制；B. title称谓，头衔；C. message信息；D. prize奖品。根据下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，这种新的关系让双方获得的不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. discvery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. bnd纽带，关系；D. reunin重聚。根据上文“The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a ___13___, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种意想不到的关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. releasing释放；B. expsing暴露；C. encuraging鼓励；D. illustrating说明。根据句中“nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”以及空后“her tensin after giving birth,”可知，这一意想不到的联系释放了Nina产后紧张的情绪。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, ____36____ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when ____37____ (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin ____38____ (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, ___39___ functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There ____40____ (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f ____41____ ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are ___42___ (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is ____43____ (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient ____44____ (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing _____45_____ peple f all ages.
【答案】36. dating
37. stres 38. is needed
39. whse 40. are
41. the 42. fairly
43. beneficial
44. t play
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecck kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。stre为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stres。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词sme feathers在从句中作functin的定语成分。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number f variatins为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the ther，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wnderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial t“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ t d“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填t play。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal t“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.对模特的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mdels Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Literature & Art Department
【答案】Mdels Wanted
Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included! Nw we’re recruiting mdels fr this event.
The requirements fr mdels are as fllws. First, a gd figure and cnfident stage presence are essential. Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual fr ur scheduled rehearsals is als a must.
If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16. Lking frward t everyne’s active invlvement.
Literature & Art Department
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生学校因在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，特征召模特。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→ first f all
必要的：essential → necessary
真诚的：genuine → actually/sincere
计划好的：scheduled→ planned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included!
拓展句：Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, which is called Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and withut any delay, embarked n the task. The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg pieces that catered t the by’s interests and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its flexibility. Days turned int weeks, and the by-custmized prsthetics finally tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him. Hlding breath, we anxiusly awaited the result — they wrked! The rm erupted with cheers! The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, brn ut f mere fun, wuld smeday make such a prfund difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t cmmit myself t making a lasting impact in the realm f prsthetic innvatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。
2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：hpe/anticipatin
②吸引力：interest/fascinatin
③能够：be able t/have the capability t
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/restlessly
②下定决心：make up ne's mind/ set ne's heart n smething
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe.（使用了with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug that he hadn’t been able t give fr years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts (度假胜地) ptins.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Lcated in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacatin at an all-inclusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur party. Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. Plus, all f the drinks and fd acrss the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caics
This resrt has becme the Caribbean’s ppular g-t when it cmes t all-inclusive family vacatins that prvide great value since there’s s much t d fr guests f all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-ft water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sprts, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pls—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family. All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.
Mntage Palmett Bluff
The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.
1. Which attracts thse interested in hrseback-riding?
A. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana.B. Beaches Turks & Caics.
C. Mntage Palmett Bluff.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch.
2. What d the fur attractins share?
A. They prmise gd fd services.B. They include varius kids’ clubs.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。C They prvide parent-child activities.D. They have large histric buildings.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T rganize sme family parties.B. T highlight sme turist resrts.
C. T intrduce sme nature reserves.D. T stimulate sme dmestic needs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的“Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) ”，Beaches Turks & Caics的“(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)”，Mntage Palmett Bluff的“The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts ptins.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
B
In 1975, a San Dieg hmemaker named Marjrie Rice came acrss a clumn in Scientific American abut tiling (瓷砖). There is a prblem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. “I thught she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice wh tk nly ne year f math in high schl, was actually discvering never-befre-seen patterns.
Brn in Flrida, she lved learning and particularly her brief expsure t math, but tight budget and scial culture prevented her family frm even cnsidering that she might attend cllege. “Fr Rice, math was a pleasure,” her sn David nce said.
Rice gave ne f her sns a subscriptin t Scientific American partly because she culd read it carefully while the children were at schl. When she read Gardner’s clumn abut tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thught it must be wnderful that smene culd discver these beautiful patterns which n ne had seen befre.” She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type.”
Astnished and delighted, she sent her wrk t Gardner, wh sent it t Dris, a tiling expert at Mravian Cllege. Dris cnfirmed that Rice’s finding was crrect.
Later, Rice declined t lecture n her discveries, citing shyness, but at Dris’s invitatin, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was intrduced t the audience. Rice still said nthing f her achievements t her children, but they eventually fund ut as the awards munted.
4. Why did Rice ften draw shapes in the kitchen?
A. T becme a mathematician.B. T explre the secret f tiling.
C. T fill her leisure time.D. T shw her passin fr drawing.
5. What can we learn abut Rice frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. She lnged t start a clumn.B. She was rejected frm a cllege.
C. She was gd at designing patterns.D. She succeeded in develping a system.
6. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The magic f math.B. The effrts f Rice.
C. The humility f Rice.D. The patterns f tiling.
7. What can we learn frm the Rice’s experience?
A. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encunter with tiling, family members ften saw her in the kitchen cnstantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She als wrte in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted t understand every detail f it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical backgrund, I develped my wn symbl system and in a few mnths discvered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjrie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.）”。故选A项。
C
With a brain the size f a pinhead, insects pssess a great sense f directin. They manage t lcate themselves and mve thrugh small penings. Hw d they d this with their limited brain pwer? Understanding the inner wrkings f an insect’s brain can help us in ur search twards energy-efficient cmputing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca f the University f Grningen shws with her mst recent result: a rbt that acts like an insect.
It’s nt easy t make use f the images that cme in thrugh yur eyes when deciding what yur feet r wings shuld d. A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are. This wrks well when mving in a straight line, but reality is nt that simple. T keep things manageable fr their limited brain pwer, they adjust their behaviur: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make anther straight line.
In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.
The fact that a rbt can find its psitin in a realistic envirnment is nt new. Rather, the mdel gives insight int hw insects d the jb, and hw they manage t d things s efficiently. In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.
In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.
8. Why is “a train” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the principle f train mtin.B. T highlight why human visin is limited.
C. T explain hw insects perceive distances.D. T cmpare the mvement f trees and huses.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Schepe’s mdel?
A. Its nvel design.B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its pssible applicatin.D. Its wrking mechanism.
10. What d the researchers think f the finding?
A. Amusing.B. Discuraging.C. Prmising.D. Cntradictry.
11. What will Chicca’s fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpse rbts.
C. Creating insect-inspired cmputers.D. Develping energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent mtin f things as yu mve. “Like when yu're n a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear t mve faster than the huses far away.” Insects use this infrmatin t infer hw far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search f the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviur, PhD student Thrben Schepe develped a mdel f its neurnal activity and a small rbt that uses this mdel t find the psitin. His mdel is based n ne main principle: always head twards the area with the least apparent mtin. He had his rbt drive thrugh a lng passage cnsisting f tw walls and the rbt centred in the middle f the passage, as insects tend t d. In ther virtual envirnments, such as a space with small penings, his mdel als shwed similar behaviur t insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为的神经机制，博士生Thrben Schepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, yu culd make cmputers mre efficient.(同样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hpes t apply this specific insect behaviur t a chip as well. “Instead f using a general-purpse cmputer with all its pssibilities, yu can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that des the jb, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She cmments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
D
Genetic testing cmpanies have a lng histry f creative attempts t reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing f rck star Ozzy Osburne’s genes in 2010, with accmpanying guess abut hw they might have influenced his drug habits.
Lately, such prjects have taken n a new, highly cmmercialized tendency. In 2017, we gt the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene prject,” run by Lndn-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims t shw that lve r hate fr Marmite was in ur genes. The prject turned int a full-blwn marketing campaign, and even sld Marmite-branded DNA testing tls.
DNAfit is nw wrking with Mercedes-Benz t find ut whether specific genetic traits are assciated with business wisdm. AncestryDNA, the wrld’s largest cnsumer genetic testing cmpany, last year teamed up with Sptify t prmte “music tailred t yur DNA.” Just a few weeks ag, 23andMe, the secnd largest, annunced a partnership with Airbnb t prvide genetically tailred travel experiences, als inspired by ancestral DNA.
I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that cnnects peple wh want their genme sequenced with researchers wh want data t imprve their understanding f genetic disease. I believe that bradening access t DNA testing can be a pwerful frce fr gd, prviding safer, mre effective medicines and giving peple mre pwer ver their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impressin f what genetics can and can't say and its rle in determining behaviurs and persnal preferences.
Take the Marmite study. It cvered 261 peple — tiny, by the standards f the field. It was published nt in a jurnal, but nline n biRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results befre peer-review. Shrtly after, researchers lked at the genetic data f mre than 500 times as many peple in the UK Bibank and fund n such crrelatin. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 fund n significant link between genes and business cmmn sense.
We need t infrm the public abut what this is all abut: that is, the gathering f large amunts f genetic data. We need better regulatin t ensure that cnsumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive persnal infrmatin. A checkbx n a 20-page web dcument full f legal terms shuld nt be enugh.
Scientists t, need t start asking hard questins abut whether the infrmatin they are using has been surced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.
12. The authr mentins DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in rder t __________.
A. highlight the prblems facing genetic testing
B. illustrate the cmmercial applicatins f DNA
C. cmpare what prgress the cmpanies have made
D. reveal the link between DNA and a persn's character
13. We can learn frm “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the authr __________.
A. is challenging the available treatment fr skin disease
B. has a persnal investment in the genetic-testing business
C. hpes t remve peple's misunderstanding f the game rules
D. believes that every individual shuld have access t DNA testing
14. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The disadvantages f genetic testing.B. The scientific value f genetic testing.
C. The legal system genetic testing needs.D. The essentials fr prper genetic testing.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing TlB. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren't Legal
C. Creative Marketing Is Key t Genetic TestingD. DNA Testing Has Becme a Bming Industry
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Lately, such prjects have taken n a new, highly cmmercialized tendency. . In 2017, we gt the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene prject,” run by Lndn-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims t shw that lve r hate fr Marmite was in ur genes. (最近，这类项目呈现出一种新的、高度商业化的趋势。2017年，我们得到了由伦敦基因检测初创公司DNAfit运营的“马麦酱基因项目”。它声称对马麦酱的爱或恨存在于我们的基因中。)”以及“The prject turned int a full-blwn marketing campaign, and even sld Marmite-branded DNA testing tls.(这个项目变成了一场全面的营销活动，甚至还出售了Marmite-brandedDNA检测工具)”以及下文提到的“AncestryDNA”，“23andMe”和两大检测公司的推广活动，可推断，作者提到DNAfit，AncestryDNA和23andMe是为了说明DNA的商业应用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that cnnects peple wh want their genme sequenced with researchers wh want data t imprve their understanding f genetic disease.(我与这场游戏有利害关系。我经营着一家基因检测初创公司，将那些想要基因组测序的人与想要数据以提高对遗传疾病理解的研究人员联系起来)”可知，从第4段的“I have skin in this game”中得知，作者在基因检测业务上有个人投资。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“We need t infrm the public abut what this is all abut: that is, the gathering f large amunts f genetic data. We need better regulatin t ensure that cnsumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive persnal infrmatin. A checkbx n a 20-page web dcument full f legal terms shuld nt be enugh.(我们需要告知公众这是怎么回事:也就是说，收集大量的基因数据。我们需要更好的监管，以确保消费者清楚，这些敏感的个人信息可能会发生这种情况。在一份20页的网页文件中，一个复选框是不够的)”以及最后一段“Scientists t, need t start asking hard questins abut whether the infrmatin they are using has been surced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.(科学家们也需要开始提出一些尖锐的问题，即他们所使用的信息的来源是否符合道德规范。DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但无论如何我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来)”可知，最后两段主要讲了正确的基因检测的基本。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genetic testing cmpanies have a lng histry f creative attempts t reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing f rck star Ozzy Osburne’s genes in 2010, with accmpanying guess abut hw they might have influenced his drug habits.(长期以来，基因检测公司一直在创造性地尝试进入主流市场。一个早期的例子是2010年对摇滚明星奥兹·奥斯本的基因进行测序，并随之猜测这些基因可能如何影响了他的吸毒习惯)”结合文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。可推断，A选项“DNA绝不是营销工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
___16___The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. ____17____And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. ____18____ A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. ____19____ The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide.____20____When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld’s prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd’s editrs said.
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu.
B. It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld.
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld.
E. And s negative news stries are everywhere n news media.
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd.
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Gd Gd Gd这家媒体公司。
【16题详解】
空后“The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Gd Gd Gd就是其中之一。)”说明了Gd Gd Gd是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the cmmunity f Mudgeeraba, a remarkable stry has ccurred, displaying a mre cnnected sciety.
Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ____21____ in her mtherhd jurney. Nina fund herself ____22____ nt just fr cmpany, but fr a unique frm f crss-generatinal ____23____. S she determined t take a ____24____ step.
Nina put ut a heartfelt ____25____ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie. The utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f ____26____. Amng the sea f ____27____, 61-year-ld Christine, a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect ____28____. Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn, Christine was seeking fr a ____29____ fr filling the emptiness left by the ____30____ f grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six mnths ag, Christine has lvingly ____31____ the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie, t whm she ____32____ she has an unlimited supply f lve t give. The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a ____33____, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.
The unexpected ____34____ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin, dramatically ____35____ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years.
21. A. mistrustB. interventinC. prejudiceD. lneliness
22. A. answeringB. lngingC. preparingD. arranging
23. A. assistanceB. prmiseC. respectD. recgnitin
24. A. debatableB. familiarC. curageusD. generus
25. A. statementB. ptinC. prpsalD. request
26. A. unappealingB. cnvincingC. heartwarmingD. cnfusing
27. A. cmmentsB. respnsesC. discussinsD. investigatins
28. A. prfessinalB. relativeC. emplyerD. match
29. A. channelB. babysitterC. witnessD. standard
30. A. departureB. affectinC. absenceD. bjectin
31. A. reflected upnB. taken nC. set asideD. applied fr
32. A. wrriesB. remembersC. deniesD. feels
33. A. limitB. titleC. messageD. prize
34. A. discveryB. adventureC. bndD. reunin
35. A. releasingB. expsingC. encuragingD. illustrating
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事，展现了社区温情与相互扶持的力量，以及如何帮助两位女性在各自的人生阶段中寻找到陪伴与慰藉。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜远离自己的家庭，丈夫也没有父母在世，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独的重量。A. mistrust不信任；B. interventin干预；C. prejudice偏见；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left,”及下文“nt just fr cmpany”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. answering回答；B. lnging渴望；C. preparing准备；D. arranging安排。根据上文“Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney”可知，妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. assistance帮助；B. prmise承诺；C. respect尊重；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney.”以及下文“in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜还渴望一种独特的跨代援助。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定迈出勇敢的一步。A. debatable有争议的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜在社区中发出了衷心的请求，为自己和宝宝米莉寻找一位“领养奶奶”。A. statement声明；B. ptin选择；C. prpsal提案；D. request请求。根据下文“fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：源源不断的支持是令人暖心的。A. unappealing不吸引人的；B. cnvincing令人信服的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The utpuring f supprt ”以及下文“The unexpected ___14___ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”可知，这种支持是暖心的。故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. cmments评论；B. respnses回应；C. discussins讨论；D. investigatins调查。根据上文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. prfessinal专业人员；B. relative亲戚；C. emplyer雇主；D. match相配的人或物。根据下文“dramatically ___15___ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years”可知，克里斯汀成为最合适的人员，她们成为完美匹配对方情感需求的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀非常想要一个自己的孙子，她在寻找一个渠道来填补她生活中没有孙辈留下的空虚。A. channel途径，方法，渠道；B. babysitter保姆；C. witness目击者；D. standard标准。根据上文“Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn,”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀急切地想要一个孙子，她正在寻找一个渠道来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。A. departure离开；B. affectin喜爱；C. absence缺席，缺乏；D. bjectin反对。根据上文“filling the emptiness”可知，克里斯汀要填补缺少孙子带来的空虚。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. reflected upn反思；B. taken n承担；C. set aside留出；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. wrries担心；B. remembers记住；C. denies否认；D. feels感觉。根据下文“she has an unlimited supply f lve t give.”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段新发现的关系不仅仅是一个头衔，每周一次的公园散步和游戏约会成为尼娜和克莉丝汀的珍贵时刻。A. limit限制；B. title称谓，头衔；C. message信息；D. prize奖品。根据下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，这种新的关系让双方获得的不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. discvery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. bnd纽带，关系；D. reunin重聚。根据上文“The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a ___13___, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种意想不到的关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. releasing释放；B. expsing暴露；C. encuraging鼓励；D. illustrating说明。根据句中“nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”以及空后“her tensin after giving birth,”可知，这一意想不到的联系释放了Nina产后紧张的情绪。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, ____36____ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when ____37____ (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin ____38____ (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, ___39___ functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There ____40____ (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f ____41____ ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are ___42___ (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is ____43____ (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient ____44____ (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing _____45_____ peple f all ages.
【答案】36. dating
37. stres 38. is needed
39. whse 40. are
41. the 42. fairly
43. beneficial
44. t play
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecck kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。stre为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stres。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词sme feathers在从句中作functin的定语成分。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number f variatins为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the ther，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wnderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial t“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ t d“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填t play。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal t“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.对模特的要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mdels Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Literature & Art Department
【答案】Mdels Wanted
Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included! Nw we’re recruiting mdels fr this event.
The requirements fr mdels are as fllws. First, a gd figure and cnfident stage presence are essential. Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well. Plus, being punctual fr ur scheduled rehearsals is als a must.
If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16. Lking frward t everyne’s active invlvement.
Literature & Art Department
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生学校因在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，特征召模特。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→ first f all
必要的：essential → necessary
真诚的：genuine → actually/sincere
计划好的：scheduled→ planned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included!
拓展句：Aimed t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and add charm t the upcming schl culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, which is called Student Tang Cstume Shw, is t be included!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secnd, participants must have a genuine lve fr the Tang cstume, nly in which case can its true charm be displayed well.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If interested, please cntact the Literature & Art Department and submit yur applicatin and prfile by May 16.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu decided n yur majr?” my parents inquired.
“Biengineering, f curse.” I respnded withut the slightest hesitatin.
I entered this wrld with Pland syndrme, a disease that prevented the frmatin f my right arm and pectral muscle(s 胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Leg culd enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling t piece the cmpnents tgether, I crafted my first Leg wrk – a car. As I gt lder, I grew bsessed with Leg Technic, a mre advanced range, and hw t use it t build mre delicate structures. By the age f nine, I had fashined my first prsthetic arm(义肢)using Leg Technic – a simple bx that perfectly accmmdated my right arm.
This early creatin sparked my drive fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a mtr, a pressure sensr, a mvable elbw jint, and a grabber capable f picking things up.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my dexterity, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Hwever, a mre frustrating reasn was that prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had lked int getting ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the prhibitive price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need ne because I was managing well withut. Nevertheless, the jy f creating prsthetics with Leg remained, and I cntinued making them purely fr the fun f it.
As the years passed, my creatins evlved frm MK-1 t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that cntract like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, reached ut t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wndering if yu culd pssibly help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and withut any delay, embarked n the task. The subsequent days witnessed hw I carefully selected the Leg pieces that catered t the by’s interests and intricately integrated practical cmpnents t enhance its flexibility. Days turned int weeks, and the by-custmized prsthetics finally tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and secured the prsthetics nt him. Hlding breath, we anxiusly awaited the result — they wrked! The rm erupted with cheers! The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, brn ut f mere fun, wuld smeday make such a prfund difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t cmmit myself t making a lasting impact in the realm f prsthetic innvatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。
2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：hpe/anticipatin
②吸引力：interest/fascinatin
③能够：be able t/have the capability t
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/restlessly
②下定决心：make up ne's mind/ set ne's heart n smething
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The by lifted his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw glittering with a spark f hpe.（使用了with复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. The by expressed his gratitude and sprinted t his parents t envelp them in the biggest hug that he hadn’t been able t give fr years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
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