2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，计5分)
听下面5个句子，请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出包含所听信息的一项。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. lightB. brightC. right
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The mn is specially rund and bright n the Lantern Festival.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. June 1stB. July 1stC. June 5th
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Kids always celebrate Children’s Day n June 1st.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. tell a lieB. wear a tieC. wash a tie
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Black likes t wear a tie n weekdays.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My favrite fd fr lunch is chicken.
B. I have chicken fr lunch every day.
C. I want t have chicken fr lunch tday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was t angry t say a wrd.
B. He was angry because he culdn’t speak.
C. He was very angry when he said the wrd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ．听对话，选答案(共5小题，计5分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will they eat fr dinner?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the girl g t the cinema?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the weather like early in the mrning yesterday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
9. Hw lng did the lin dance race last yesterday?
A. One hur and fifteen minutes.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. One hur and frty-five minutes.
10. Which ne is the by’s favrite sprt?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Skating.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ．听短文填空(共5小题，计10分)
听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】11. garden
12. special card
13. ck 14. dessert
15. read bks
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ．单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. I think the stries and characters written in this ________ are interesting and clse t life.
A. mapB. videC. nvelD. pht
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这部小说中的故事和人物都很有趣，也很贴近生活。
考查名词辨析。map地图；vide录像；nvel小说；pht照片。根据“the stries and characters written”可知，此处表示写在小说里面的故事和人物。故选C。
17. The key t success ________ in clear plans and hard wrk.
A. arrivesB. liesC. believesD. acts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功的关键在于清晰的计划和努力的工作。
考查动词辨析。arrives到达；lies存在；处于；believes相信；acts行动。根据“The key t clear plans and hard wrk.”可知，成功的关键在于明确的计划和努力工作，lie in“在于”。故选B。
18. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heres in ur hearts. Everyne in ur class ________ them.
A. understandsB. remembersC. admiresD. encurages
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。我们班里的所有人都钦佩他们。
考查动词词义辨析。understands理解；remembers记得；admires钦佩；encurages鼓励。根据前文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are heres in ur hearts.”可知，我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。故选C。
19. Althugh the ld tree in the yard is ________ nw, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.
A. shrtB. prettyC. strngD. dead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管院子里的那棵老树现在已经死了，我依旧怀念我和它一起长大的日子。
考查形容词辨析。shrt短的；pretty漂亮的；strng强壮的；dead死的，失去生命的。根据“Althugh the ld tree in the yard is ... nw”可知，此处表示老树已失去生命。故选D。
20. Accrding t the plice, smene ________ a famus painting frm the museum.
A. stleB. bughtC. brrwedD. painted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据警察说，有人从那个博物馆偷了一幅著名的画。
考查动词词义辨析。stle偷，窃取；bught购买，买；brrwed借，借用；painted用颜料画，给……刷油漆。根据“Accrding t the plice”可知，根据警察说的话，因此表示有人从博物馆偷了一幅画。故选A。
21. If yu are nt strict with yurself, yu will ________ ding nthing.
A. take upB. give upC. make upD. end up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据“If yu are nt strict with yurself, yu will …ding nthing”可知不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，end up ding nthing“最终什么也做不好”，故选D。
22. Please be quiet! Lk, the sign n the wall warns us ________ ludly in the library.
A. talkB. t talkC. nt talkD. nt t talk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静！看，墙上的标志警告我们在图书馆不能大声。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处应表示在图书馆不能大声，排除A、B；又根据“warns us…”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语warm sb nt t d sth“警告某人不能做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，排除C。故选D。
23. ________ delicius the mncakes with fruit taste!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：水果月饼多好吃啊！
考查感叹句。根据“delicius the mncakes with fruit taste!”句子结构，可知符合感叹句结构hw+形容词+主谓。故选C。
24. —I wnder ________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps nt. He always ges t the library after schl.
A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Perhaps nt.”可知，此处询问是否会一起去打篮球。故选B。
25. —What did the yung man say t yu?
—He asked me ________ the way t the Sun Cinema.
A. if I knewB. if did I knwC. if I knwD. if d I knw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个年轻人对你说了什么？——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。
Ⅴ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Each cuntry has many different festivals. The Spring Festival is ne f the mst ____26____ festivals in China. It usually cmes in January ____27____ February.
Everyne likes it very much. When the Spring Festival is cming, parents ____28____ prepare new clthes fr their kids. Peple have als ____29____ the Spring Festival fr a lng time. In the past, peple ften ____30____ guests with all kinds f fds made by themselves. But nw sme peple are used t buying ____31____ frm restaurants. Rms are usually cleaned and flrs are swept brightly. Befre that day, peple wh are n ____32____ and wrking arund the cuntry will cme back hme.
On that day, kids can get mney frm their parents and grandparents. Giving pcket mney is the main actin fr parents and grandparents t shw their warm lve. They all think the mney can bring a ____33____ life.
Fr breakfast, peple eat dumplings and sme ther nice fds. After breakfast, children will fllw adults t visit their ____34____. Next day, it is time fr wmen t g t their parents’ hmes with ____35____. But fr parents, what matters is nt the gifts, but the time they spend tgether.
26.
A. imprtantB. creativeC. seriusD. difficult
27.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
28.
A. neverB. hardlyC. usuallyD. smetimes
29.
A. discussedB. prtectedC. cmparedD. celebrated
30.
A. treatedB. repliedC. cntrlledD. changed
31.
A. itB. themC. himD. yu
32.
A. educatinB. shwC. businessD. cmpetitin
33.
A. terribleB. dangerusC. simpleD. lucky
34.
A. relativesB. teachersC. guestsD. classmates
35.
A. presentsB. clthesC. vegetablesD. prizes
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的时间、习俗和庆祝活动等。
【26题详解】
句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
imprtant重要的；creative有创意的；serius严重的；difficult困难的。根据常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：通常它在一月或二月。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。设空处前后January和February说明了春节可能的日期，两者为选择关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：春节来临之际，家长们通常会给他们的孩子准备新衣服。
never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“Everyne likes it very much.”并结合常识可知，春节孩子们通常都会有新衣服穿。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：人们庆祝春节也已经很长时间了。
discussed讨论；prtected保护；cmpared比较；celebrated庆祝。根据“In the past, peple wrking arund the cuntry will cme back hme.”可知，下文介绍了人们庆祝春节的方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：在过去，人们经常以自己制作的各种食物来招待客人。
treated招待；replied回复；cntrlled控制；changed改变。根据“ with all kinds f fds”可知，此处指用食物招待客人。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：但是现在有些人习惯于从餐馆购买。
it它；them它们；him他；yu你。本句设空处指代前句提到的“all kinds f fds”，即“它们”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在那一天之前，在全国各地出差和工作的人都会回家。
educatin教育；shw展示；business商业；cmpetitin比赛。固定短语n business“出差”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们都认为这些钱可以带来幸运的生活。
terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“Giving pcket mney is the main actin fr parents and grandparents t shw their warm lve.”可知，压岁钱代表了长辈们的爱，所以是美好的寓意，D选项符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：早餐后，孩子们会跟着大人去拜访他们的亲戚。
relatives亲戚；teachers老师；guests客人；classmates同学。根据“children will fllw adults”可知，此处指跟随大人一起去走亲戚。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：第二天，是女人们带着礼物回娘家的日子。
presents礼物；clthes衣服；vegetables蔬菜；prizes奖品。根据“what matters is nt the gifts”可知，重要的不是礼物，所以女人们是带着礼物回娘家。故选A。
Ⅵ．阅读理解(共 10小题，计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
36. What shuld peple pay attentin t during the first mnth f the lunar year?
A. Dn’t buy new things.B. Dn’t wash their hair.C. Dn’t cut their hair.D. Dn’t clean the huses.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT the traditin f Tmb Sweeping Day?
A. Sweep the flrs.B. Burn paper mney.C. Clean the tmbs.D. Send flwers.
38. Why did lcal peple thrw fd int the river?
A. Because they wanted t feed the fish.B. Because it had been a traditin befre.
C. Because thse were Qu Yuan’s favrite fd.D. Because they wanted t prtect Qu’s bdy.
39. What is the Laba prridge made f?
①rice ②nuts ③dried fruits ④eggs ⑤grains
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
40. In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日——龙抬头、清明节、端午节和腊八节。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) mnth is nt a gd idea.”可知，人们认为农历的第一个月剪头发不好，故推断人们在农历的第一个月应该注意不要剪头发。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.”可知，人们会在清明节扫墓、清理墓边的杂草、烧纸钱、在墓前献祭鲜花和水果，并没有扫地这一传统。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple threw fds int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usually made f rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头、清明节、端午节和腊八节这四个传统节日。所以我们能在杂志中的文化部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
D yu still remember the time when yur grandparents taught yu hw t prperly use the spn r chpsticks? Over time, hwever, yu may find yurself making visits t see them less.
My grandpa lives in the cuntryside. On this year’s Winter Slstice (冬至), we drve t his hme in the early mrning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted t d smething fr him. I decided t wash his feet as he had nce dne fr me. After lunch, I prepared sme water, tested the water temperature and tk ff his shes and scks. Due t his years f farm wrk, grandpa’s feet were cvered with calluses (老茧). I tried t give him a ft massage (按摩). Grandpa shwed his great satisfactin t my “service”.
When we were abut t leave, grandpa said sftly t me, “It’s getting dark. Yu’ve gt t g. Drp in as ften as yu can!” I was mved by these wrds.
T my shame, whenever I think back t all the time, I didn’t seem t reply t my grandpa’s messages in time. We shuld never frget what ur grandparents have dne fr us. Spend as much time as yu can accmpanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!
41. The writer starts this passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. asking a questin
C. giving an exampleD. cmparing tw facts
42. Why were Grandpa’s feet cvered with calluses?
A. Because he gt hurt.B. Because his shes were nt fit.
C. Because he was weak.D. Because he wrked hard n the farm.
43. What des the underlined wrd “accmpanying” mean in Chinese?
A. 陪伴B. 想念C. 原谅D. 忽略
44. The passage is written in the rder f ________.
A. spaceB. timeC. eventsD. pinins
45. The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A. shw us sme ways t help the ldB. give us sme advice n hw t wash feet
C. call n us t spend mre time with ur familyD. shw us hw t take care f the ld in the family
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬至看望自己的爷爷时，为爷爷洗脚的暖心故事。文章启示我们要多陪伴老人，把每天都当作节日来对待，而不是只有在过节时候才想起来去看望我们的家人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu still remember the time when yur grandparents taught yu hw t prperly use the spn r chpsticks?”可知，作者是以提问的方式展开这篇文章的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Due t his years f farm wrk, grandpa’s feet were cvered with calluses (老茧).”可知，由于爷爷的辛苦劳作，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Spend as much time as yu can accmpanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”可知，尽可能多地花时间陪伴他们，把每一天都当作节日来对待，划线单词表示“陪伴”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On this year’s Winter Slstice (冬至), we drve t his hme in the early mrning.”、“After lunch, I prepared sme water, tested the water temperature and tk ff his shes and scks.”及“When we were abut t leave, grandpa said sftly t me”可知，本文是以时间顺序来展开叙述的。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We shuld never frget what ur grandparents have dne fr us. Spend as much time as yu can accmpanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家多陪伴家人，而不是只在节日的时候去看望他们。故选C。
Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr (劳动). This year, ur schl rganized ____46____ special activity fr us n May Day.
Abut a week befre May Day, ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) and experience ____47____ (they) daily jb. After a heated discussin, we decided t help them d sme cleaning and prepare sme shws t bring them ____48____ (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived ____49____ the Sanitatin Statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. It was a little bit ht that day, ____50____ nne f the wrkers made a cmplaint (抱怨) r stpped t have a rest. We were ____51____ (deep) mved by them. There are n gd r bad jbs, and anyne wh wrks hard shuld be respected.
After finishing wrk, we gt back t the statin and ____52____ (lay) ut tls carefully. Then we presented ur shws n the square. Maybe ur shws were nt excellent, but I culd feel that ur shws were ____53____ (spread) them happiness at that mment.
It’s really a ____54____ (wnder) and unfrgettable May Day fr me. Frm that experience, I learned the meaning f labr and smething different. I realized that these wrkers shuldn’t just be _____55_____ (stranger) n the streets. They are the peple we shuld lk up t.
【答案】46. a 47. their
48. warmth 49. at
50. but 51. deeply
52. laid 53. spreading
54. wnderful
55. strangers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一，作者不仅明白了劳动的意义，还懂得了任何努力劳动的人都应该被尊重。
【46题详解】
句意：今年，我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”为单数，且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动，又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头，因此应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：大约在五一劳动节前一周，老师告诉我们：我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。结合提示词“they”和空后“daily jb”可知，此处指“他们的日常工作”，所以应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：在一场激烈的讨论过后，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来温暖。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，再结合提示词“warm”可知，此处指“带来温暖”，应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
句意：我们按时到达了清洁站。空前动词arrived表示“到达”，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词at或in，且at后接小地方，in后接大地方；空后“the Sanitatin Statin”一个小地方，因此应用介词at。故填at。
【50题详解】
句意：那天有一点儿热，但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。根据前后两句句意可知，两句之间存在转折关系，应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：我们也被他们深深地感动了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词mved，需要把形容词deep改成其副词deeply，表示“被他们深深地感动了”。故填deeply。
【52题详解】
句意：在完成工作之后，我们返回到站点并且认真地摆放工具。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词；根据前面的谓语动词gt可知此句为一般过去时，所以此空应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
【53题详解】
句意：或许我们的表演不是出色的，但是我可以感受到我们的表演在那一刻正在向他们传递快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词spread的现在分词形式与空前的were构成过去进行时，表示在那一刻正在给他们传递快乐。故填spreading。
【54题详解】
句意：这对我来说真的是一个精彩并且难忘的五一劳动节。并列连词and用于连接两个并列的成分，and后面unfrgettable是形容词，and前面也应是一个形容词，因此wnder要改成形容词wnderful。故填wnderful。
【55题详解】
句意：我意识到这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人。根据下文“They are the peple we shuld lk up t.”可知，此处表达的是“这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人”，stranger是可数名词，且指代的是前面的“these wrkers”，所以应用其复数形式。故填strangers。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant traditinal festival in China. It’s a time when families cme tgether t enjy the full mn and eat mncakes. In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.
In ancient times, watching the tide (潮) n the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Prvince was anther great event f the Mid-Autumn Festival. It had been recrded in detail (详细) since the Han Dynasty. Many famus ancient pets, like Su Shi in the Sng Dynasty, wrte abut it in their pems.
On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple usually make clrful lanterns t light the beautiful night. They make the lanterns in different shapes t hang n trees, huses r put them n the river. They als make Kngming lanterns.
The clay (黏土) rabbit is a traditinal hand-made bject in Beijing n the Mid-Autumn Festival. Accrding t the traditinal flk stry f Chang’e, there is als a rabbit in the Mn Palace. And the clay rabbit is usually made in the image (形象) f the rabbit frm this stry.
Osmanthus wine (桂花酒) is a gift during this seasn. The smanthus flwers pen and spread a sweet smell in autumn. It als means sweetness, wealth and happiness f the family t drink smanthus wine n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56 Peple began t recrd the event f watching the tide frm ________.
57. Where des the image f the clay rabbit cme frm?
________________
58. What des it mean t drink smanthus wine n the Mid-Autumn Festival?
________________
59. ________________
60. ________________
【答案】56. the Han Dynasty
57. It’s frm the traditinal flk stry f Chang’e./It cmes frm the traditinal flk stry f Chang’e.
58. It means sweetness, wealth and happiness f the family.
59. In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.
60. 在中秋之夜，人们通常会制作彩色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节除了赏月和吃月饼之外的其他习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“It had been recrded in detail since the Han Dynasty.”可知，中秋节钱塘江观潮活动从汉代开始就有记载。故填the Han Dynasty。
【57题详解】
根据“Accrding t the traditinal flk stry f Chang’ this stry.”可知，黏土兔子的形象源自嫦娥的民间传统故事。故填It’s frm the traditinal flk stry f Chang’e./It cmes frm the traditinal flk stry f Chang’e.
【58题详解】
根据“It als means sweetness, wealth and happiness f the family t drink smanthus wine n the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节喝桂花酒意味着家庭的甜蜜、富有和幸福。故填It means sweetness, wealth and happiness f the family.
【59题详解】
根据“In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了除赏月和吃月饼之外的其他中秋节习俗，所以本句为全文主题句。故填In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.
【60题详解】
On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋之夜”；usually“通常”；make“制作”；clrful lanterns“彩色的灯笼”；light“点亮”；the beautiful night“美丽的夜晚”。故填：在中秋之夜，人们通常会制作彩色的灯笼来照亮美丽的夜晚。
Ⅸ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh! It’s surprising t see yu here, Simn! Where have yu been?
B: I just went t the library t brrw sme bks.
A: Well, the Learn frm Lei Feng Day is cming. ________61________ ?
B: N, I have n idea. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
A: Sure. With pleasure.
B: ________62________?
A: In fact the day was set up in memry f Lei Feng. He was always ready t help thers.
B: Anything else? What d yu usually d n that day?
A: ________63________.
B: Sunds great! ________64________.
A: Well, I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk n that day. Wuld yu like t cme and jin me?
B: ________65________. It’s s nice f yu!
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】61. D yu knw what it is/D yu knw Lei Feng Day/Have yu ever heard abut it
62. What’s the purpse/meaning f this day/What des the day carry
63. We usually d smething we can t help peple arund us/We are suppsed t help peple in need n that day/We usually vlunteer t d smething fr peple in need
64. It is a wnderful day/It is really nice fr peple t d s/The day must bring a lt f warmth t peple
65. Yes, I’d lve t/I’d like t
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B在讨论在学雷锋日，最后他们决定一起去做了志愿者。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Well, the Learn frm Lei Feng Day is cming.”以及答语“N, I have n idea. Can yu tell me smething abut it?”可知此处应是询问对方知道或者听说过学雷锋日吗。故填D yu knw what it is/D yu knw Lei Feng Day/Have yu ever heard abut it。
【62题详解】
根据答语“In fact, the day was set up in memry f Lei Feng.”可知此处应是询问这一天的意义。故填What’s the purpse/meaning f this day/What des the day carry。
【63题详解】
根据问句“What d yu usually d n that day?”可知此处应是回答在那一天通常做什么。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We usually d smething we can t help peple arund us/We are suppsed t help peple in need n that day/We usually vlunteer t d smething fr peple in need。
【64题详解】
根据上文“Sunds great!”以及语境可知，此处应表达对学雷锋日的看法。答案不唯一，合理即可。It is a wnderful day/It is really nice fr peple t d s/The day must bring a lt f warmth t peple。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t cme and jin me?”以及空后的“It’s s nice f yu!”可知此处应是对对方的提议的肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d lve t/I’d like t。
Ⅹ．书面表达(共6小题，计15分)
第一节：连词成句。(共5小题，计5分)
根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
66. Wh, in, picture ?
________________
67. There, cuple, climb muntains
________________
68. hw, beautiful, scene !
________________
69. ne, traditin, the Duble Ninth Festival, it’s
________________
70. there, ther activities, celebrate the festival
________________
【答案】66. Wh are in the picture
67. There is a cuple climbing muntains
68. Hw beautiful the scene is/Hw beautiful a scene it is
69. It’s ne f the traditins n the Duble Ninth Festival
70. There are als ther activities t celebrate the festival
【解析】
66题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“谁在照片里？”，时态是一般现在时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语特殊疑问词，当单数对待，所以be动词用is，疑问词wh“谁”，疑问句中be动词要放在主语前，故填Wh are in the picture?
【67题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“有一对夫妻正在爬山”，时态是现在进行时，there be句型，a cuple，be动词用is，动词climb用现在分词climbing。故填There is a cuple climbing muntains。
【68题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“景色真美啊”，时态是一般现在时，构成：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the scene单数，所以be动词用is，故填Hw beautiful the scene is/Hw beautiful a scene it is。
【69题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“它是重阳节的传统之一” 时态是一般现在时，ne f +名词复数表示“……之一”，故用ne f the traditins，the Duble Ninth Festival是具体的某一天，其前用介词n，主语it，谓语is。故填It’s ne f the traditins n the Duble Ninth Festival。
【70题详解】
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“因为有一些其他庆祝节日的活动”，时态是一般现在时，there be句型，ther activities ，be动词用are，不定式短语t celebrate the festival作定语。故填There are als ther activities t celebrate the festival。
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mlly对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据提示词给Mlly写一封英文邮件，向她介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日。
要求：词数80～100词，且不得出现真实姓名与校名。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
提示词：g climbing, wear dgwd (佩茱萸), keep away frm illness, enjy chrysanthemum (赏菊)
Dear Mlly,
I’m glad that yu’re s interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell yu smething abut the Duble Ninth Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mlly,
I’m glad that yu’re s interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell yu smething abut the Duble Ninth Festival in China.
On that day, peple will d smething traditinal t celebrate the festival. They usually g climbing with family r friends. S it’s als a great time fr peple t g ut and enjy themselves. Besides, peple als wear a kind f plant called dgwd. It’s als believed that wearing dgwd can help yu stay away frm illnesses and keep healthy. What’s mre, enjying beautiful chrysanthemums is als an imprtant activity n that day. Last but nt least, the true meaning behind the festival is t shw ur lve t the ld peple. It reminds us t spend mre time with ur family. Hw d yu like this festival?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，无语法及单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达向对方介绍重阳节的一些信息；
第二步，具体介绍人们如何庆祝重阳节以及节日背后的意义；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away frm远离
②keep healthy保持健康
③last but nt least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
It’s als believed that wearing dgwd can help yu stay away frm illnesses and keep healthy. (that引导主语从句)
Mther’s Day
In the mrning
◆Picked flwers in the ____11____ and gave them t mm.
◆Prepared a ____12____ fr mm.
At nn
Helped my father ____13____ sme f mm’s favrite dishes.
In the afternn
◆Made sme ____14____ fr mm. Did hmewrk by myself.
In the evening
Had a big dinner and ____15____ tgether.
Dragn Head-raising Day
Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar (农历) mnth is nt a gd idea. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was nce a traditin t line up utside the barber shps (理发店) n this day.
Tmb Sweeping Day
Every year in early April, peple in China visit the tmbs (墓) f their family wh have passed away. It is Tmb Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5th f the lunar calendar. Eating zngzi and racing dragn bat are the mst imprtant traditins t memrize Qu Yuan wh jumped int Milu River and died fr his cuntry. Lcal peple threw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been an ld traditin that peple eat Laba prridge (粥) t celebrate the event n that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. It is usually made f rice, nuts (坚果), grains (谷物) and dried fruits.