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2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题
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这是一份2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题，共13页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A．Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn（游隼）. Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1．What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A．Stries abut shepherds.B．Drawings f western figures.
C．Pictures f creatures.D．Theries abut natural science.
2．What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A．Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B．The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C．Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D．Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3．What makes The Peregrine a success?
A．Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B．The humrus and engaging writing style.
C．The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
B
Frm sweeping landscapes t amazing buildings, Taiwan is an island that many turists visit frequently. That’s why it can seem dd that ne f its mst famus landmarks is tw humble mailbxes. Lcated in the Zhngshan District in the city f Taipei, these unique mailbxes have caught the public’s imaginatin thanks t their appearance. Unlike mst mailbxes, these tw are severely bent.
Due t its lcatin, Taiwan tends t be struck by typhns, as it is usually hit by three r fur windstrms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad ne knwn as Typhn Sudelr struck the island. During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn. After the strm was ver, peple came acrss the newly leaning mailbxes and fell in lve with them. Nt nly did they lk adrable, but they were als a symbl f resilience （坚韧） and survival.
Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.
The bard reads: “On August 8th, 2015, Typhn Sudelr struck Taiwan. We were hit in the heads by a signbard as a result and culdn’t help but lean ver frm the pain. It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way! D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”
The best part f this Taipei attractin is that the mailbxes are still peratinal. The letters in the bxes are even marked with a special stamp that shws the famus mailbxes.
4．Why are the mailbxes bent?
A．They were struck by a billbard.
B．They were squeezed by a huge stne.
C．They were blwn ver by the strng wind.
D．They were remdeled n purpse by their designer.
5．Why didn’t the gvernment repair the mailbxes?
A．They were difficult t fix.B．They had becme very cmmercialized.
C．They were gaining ppularity amng turists.D．They were a cmfrt t the Typhn sufferers.
6．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Having experienced a lt.B．With delicate decratins.
C．Of first-class quality.D．Being windprf.
7．Hw d the mailbxes inspire peple?
A．They present very high artistic value.
B．They indicate fcus n beauty appreciatin.
C．They warn peple f damaging effects f typhns.
D．They symblize great curage in the face f adversity.
C
Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.
Amaznian Dark Earth （ADE） is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld. ADE is a kind f cmpst （sil made frm dead plants and animals）. Varius kinds f cmpst are sld in gardening centers arund the wrld, but ADE is unique. It was created by indigenus peple frm the Amazn between 2,000 and 2,500 years ag. The Amaznian peple, tday knwn as Amerindians, created ADE using charcal frm fires, animal bnes, fd waste and p. It cntains micrbes （微生物） that help t turn chemicals in the sil int useful nutrients that feed plants and trees.
Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.
T see if the Amazn’s special sil culd help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture f bth. Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil. ADE takes hundreds f years t create, s the scientists can’t simply make mre. Team member, Dr Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want t try and “cpy its characteristics”, especially its helpful micrbes, and see if it culd help t restre natural habitats.
8．What makes ADE valuable?
A．Its histry f thusands f years.B．Its ptential t enhance refrestatin.
C．Its medical prperties fr plants and animals.D．Its being discvered by the Amaznian peple.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The necessity f restring frests.
B．The serius situatin f endangered animals.
C．The psitive effects f ADE n frest ecsystems.
D．The adaptatin f grasslands t the changing climate.
10．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．An alternative is bund t replace ADE.
B．Sil with similar features is in develpment.
C．ADE wrks better when mixed with regular sil.
D．ADE has been prved effective in grwing trees.
11．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．An archelgy jurnal.
C．A science magazine.D．A literary cllectin.
D
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t find slutins t prblems cncerning hw they live and wrk, such as sanitatin, transprtatin, crime and envirnmental prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city is “a place where traditinal netwrks and services are made mre efficient with the use f digital slutins fr the benefit f its inhabitants and businesses”. It means smarter urban transprt netwrks, upgraded water supplies and waste dispsal facilities and mre efficient ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive and respnsive city administratin, safer public spaces and meeting the needs f an aging ppulatin.
The rigin f the cncept f smart cities can be traced back t the 1960s and 1970s, when the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using databases, aerial phtgraphy and ther digital methds t cllect data and d analysis s that the cities culd direct services, relieve the influence f disasters and reduce pverty.
Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things （IT）. Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.
Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014. T help with the aging ppulatin, it intrduced a digital health system allwing vide cnsultatins as well as wearable devices t mnitr patients.
12．What is the main feature f a smart city?
A．It can meet the needs f the elderly.B．It is fully evlved and multi-functinal.
C．It highly depends n mdern technlgies.D．It is a place where ne can live a carefree life.
13．What may TWI agree with?
A．Decisin-makers are suppsed t analyze the real-time data.
B．Jint effrts are required t ensure the peratin f a smart city.
C．The quality f city life has imprved due t the gvernment initiative.
D．Prblems still exist in the smart city despite great cnvenience it brings.
14．Why is Singapre mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T praise its cntributin t the wrld.
B．T shw its advantage ver ther cuntries.
C．T gain widespread supprt fr a smart city.
D．T illustrate the applicatin f smart city technlgies.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Smart City: A Brief HistryB．Smart City: Live the Smart Way
C．Smart City: Say Gdbye t the PastD．Smart City: Bth Chances and Challenges
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks. 16
It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man, called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen. 17 Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin（标枪） thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.
Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man. 18 Samanya is nw amng the elders wh are trying t push the yung Maasai t d smething different t prve themselves, which includes participating in javelin thrwing, jumping and ther activities in the cmmunity Olympics.
19 In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney. 20 Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary（保护区） near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.
A．It can help prvide fr their families.
B．Quite ften wmen als jin in the events.
C．That is hw he had the “lin name” Mingati.
D．Here cmes hw they prtect the rights f the Maasai.
E．But the Maasai seem t be ending the traditin.
F．Hwever, their hunting has ften been taken as a threat t the lins.
G．On a Saturday, the mrans near Kimana will cmpete fr rewards.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall. He is the 21 f a childhd disease that severely influences his bne 22 . As the nly dctr at the clinic, he 23 all the wrk. Hwever, nthing seems t 24 fr Xia.
Yet it was almst impssible t 25 his dream f becming a dctr. His parents culdn’t affrd his 26 beynd high schl, and he desperately needed t 27 himself. He learned palm-reading, always 28 t study medicine and save lives, thugh. His 29 paid ff. He gt the chance t apprentice at a clinic 30 fr tw years and studied at a lcal medical schl fr anther three years. He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.
N patient came t his 31 at first. The villagers, wh were 32 f his cmpetence, wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr 33 .“I refused t be 34 , knwing I needed t imprve myself t 35 their trust,” said Xia. He read medical bks whenever he had time.
Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers, but as Xia’s reputatin grws, mre patients frm neighbring areas cme t cnsult him.
21．A．patientB．victimC．specialistD．subject
22．A．develpmentB．transfrmatinC．flexibilityD．firmness
23．A．assignsB．supervisesC．rganizesD．undertakes
24．A．achievableB．tughC．desirableD．risky
25．A．give upB．hld backC．stick tD．make up
26．A．trainingB．practiceC．equipmentD．educatin
27．A．mtivateB．acceptC．challengeD．supprt
28．A．prceedingB．ceasingC．desiringD．hesitating
29．A．assessmentB．perseveranceC．attachmentD．tlerance
30．A．permanentlyB．accidentallyC．eventuallyD．barely
31．A．clinicB．studiC．hspitalD．labratry
32．A．uncnvincedB．ignrantC．uncnsciusD．envius
33．A．recveryB．cnsultatinC．peratinD．cnfirmatin
34．A．crssB．verwhelmedC．dependentD．frustrated
35．A．earnB．maintainC．enhanceD．restre
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Shanghai, which is 36 （riginal） frm the Han Dynasty, has been listed as ne f China’s frms f intangible cultural heritage. It is ne f the cuntry’s ldest lantern fairs, 37 lcals g t enjy the festive atmsphere and wish each ther well. Nw, the belved Yuyuan Garden lantern shw 38 （take） place utside f China fr the very first time, 39 60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns lighting the ldest amusement park in Paris.
Frm dragn-shaped lanterns t patterns 40 （inspire） by the legendary wrld f “The Classic f Muntains and Seas”, a Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Paris has built a wrld f lights and imaginatin fr visitrs, shwcasing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Highlighting varius cultural and 41 （spirit） symbls, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, 42 （represent） ambitin and strength.
Beynd the lanterns, visitrs can als admire traditinal Chinese cstumes and 43 （accessry）, and enjy Chinese cuisine. With a mixture f dancing, acrbatics （杂技） 44 martial arts perfrmances, the lantern shw prmises t be 45 immersive experience in the wrld f Chinese flklre and lanterns.
Mre than just a lantern shw, it als serves as an pening activity t celebrate the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France in 1964.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了科技节。请给你的笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a jurnalist, I have had the chance t meet sme remarkable peple in different fields, but n ne has impressed me mre than Austin Riley.
Austin Riley is a race car driver. He has been attracting crwds t the race track fr years. But his claim t fame isn’t just being fast n the speedway. He is vercming difficulties n the track fr thse with disabilities. Riley has autism （自闭症）. Simple tasks like tying his shes are extremely cmplicated fr him, but when put in a race car—a cmplex, delicate piece f machine —he will take yu by surprise.
I first met Riley and his father Jasn in 2014, in Uxbridge, Ontari, at the lcal g-cart track. I still remember hw excited Riley was t have me and my cameraman there filming his every mve. He was a g-cart racer then. He culd barely talk t me, let alne lk at me. N matter hw quiet and shy he was, I knew this kid was ging t be smething big.
The g-cart track is where Riley’s racing career began. His dad, Jasn, just wanted t give him smething t fcus his energy n. Riley has always lved cars. He has been crazy abut them since he was a very yung child. He als lves speed. The minute he hit the gas, his mind began t mve fast and everything felt in sync（同步）.
Riley’s jurney n the track sn tk him frm fast g-carts t really fast cars. He became the first persn with autism in Canada t get his race car licence. It pened up the track fr Riley t drive in the big leagues — the Radical Mtrsprts circuit. Riley is nw racing acrss Nrth America, putting him n the pdium（领奖台） almst every time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1～5 CDAAC6～10 ADBAD11～15 CCBDB
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16～20FECGA
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21～25 BADBC26～30 DDCBC31～35 AABDA
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．riginally 37．where 38．is taking/takes 39．with 40．inspired
41．spiritual 42．representing 43．accessries 44．and 45．an
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.
The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers. The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. We even gt t experience the hands-n activities urselves. Nw I’m determined t pursue a career in science and better serve humanity with it.
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. On the ne hand, Riley had t accept rehealthy training. He imprved his interpersnal skills and develped a psitive and ptimistic attitude. On the ther hand, he wrked hard t learn the thery f racing, underwent intensive training and bsted racing skills thrugh frequent cmpetitins. His parents sacrificed a lt t keep him racing. It was expensive. A weekend turnament culd cst tens f thusands f dllars, nt including travel, fd and htels. Their fund came frm sme spnsrs, dnatins, cmmercial sales and pdium wins.
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. He launched an educatin campaign named “Racing with Autism”. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t. Riley ften tells me he wants t change the wrld. “I feel very happy and prud f what I’m ding …Because, yes, I’m a racer and yes, I lve racing, but I’m ding it t change the wrld,” he says, “My heart is changing the wrld.”
【解析】
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与自然——博物类书籍
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“... while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin. ”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
主题语境：人与社会——台北邮箱
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了台北中山区的两个邮箱在台风期间被广告牌砸中，发生严重弯曲却依然不倒，因其可爱的外形和独特的象征意义而受到游客的喜爱。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn.”可知，在风暴期间，一块广告牌因强风而松动，砸到了邮箱，使其弯曲，故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them.”和第三句“This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them...”可知，社交媒体很快就听到了这些新地标的风声，人们开始参观它们，这让当局心甘情愿地接受了邮箱的象征意义，所以并没有修理他们，故选C。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way!”可知，邮箱被广告牌砸中，痛得忍不住俯下身来，但还是坚持了下来，终究没有倒下，他们随遇而安，在某种意义上，没有被修复过的邮箱看起来更有艺术感，更有故事感，故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”可知，邮箱在风暴中坚持了下来，象征着面对逆境的巨大勇气，故选D。
C
主题语境：人与自然——亚马逊黑土
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种黑土（ADE）可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amaznian Dark Earth（ADE） is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld.”可知，亚马逊黑土的价值在于它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，故选B。
9．A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，亚马逊大片森林被砍伐，变成了草原。科学家们正在寻找一种方法，让草原重新变成雨林，恢复森林生态系统。这些生态系统支持着成千上万的动植物物种，其中许多是该地区特有的。森林还能吸收大量的二氧化碳。由此可见，本段主要介绍了退耕还林的必要性，故选A。
10．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil.”可知，生长在亚马逊黑土中的树木比生长在普通土壤中的树木高六倍，说明亚马逊黑土在促进树木生长方面非常有效，故选D。
11．C 文章出处题。全文介绍了亚马逊黑土可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，很可能出自一本科学杂志，故选 C。
D
主题语境：人与社会——智慧城市
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。
12．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all.”以及第四段第一句“Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet, and the Internet f things （IT）.”可知，智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题，且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见，智慧城市高度依赖现代技术，故选C。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，根据TWI的说法，智慧城市的运行遵循四个基本步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。在这种方法中，一组智能传感器将收集有关居民和基础设施的实时数据。在对收集到的数据进行分析后，结果将传达给决策者，决策者将采取行动改善其居民的城市生活质量。由此可见，智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力，故选B。
14．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld.”可知，智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得以应用。后面提到新加坡，是为了进行例证，故选D。
15．B 最佳标题。本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项中的Live the Smart Way一语双关，体现出智能科技下的智慧生活，具有很强的概括性，故选B。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——部落传统的变革
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”是肯尼亚马赛部落男性成人的象征。现在，这一传统正在改变。
16．F 考查文章段间的呼应关系。本段介绍了肯尼亚马赛人的生活方式，本句“他们的狩猎经常被认为是对狮子的威胁”与最后一段的最后一句“由于马赛奥运会及其吸引人的做法，乞力马扎罗山附近Kimana保护区的部分地区的狮子数量在过去20年里增加了10倍”，形成照应，故选F。
17．E 考查句间转折和对比关系。本句“但马赛人似乎正在结束这一传统”与前一句“通过猎杀狮子，一个年轻的马赛男性将能够获得一个‘狮子的名字’和年轻女性的钦佩”形成转折关系；与后一句“相反，年轻的马赛人将参加一场被称为马赛奥运会的标枪比赛”形成对比关系，句中的“but”、“instead”是提示，故选E。
18．C 考查段间因果关系。第二段第一、二句介绍了马赛部落男性成人的传统“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”，还可获得“狮子的名字”和年轻女性的钦佩；本段第一、二句介绍了现年69岁的马赛长老Mingati Samanya在年轻时杀死了两只狮子，与“他拥有‘狮子名’Mingati”为因果关系，故选C。
19．G 考查段落主题句。本段介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励方式及其效果，reward与文中的benefit、medal、mney对应，故选G。
20．A 考查句间解释关系。前句介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励不仅有奖牌，还有奖金，本句解释了“它（奖金）可以帮助养活他们的家庭”，prvide fr“供养、赡养”与“mney”对应，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——努力实现梦想
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了“袖珍村医”肖九林坚持努力实现梦想及赢得大家的信任的故事。
21．B 考查名词的辨析。patient“患者”；victim“受害者”；specialist“专家”；subject“受试者”。该句要表达的意思是：肖医生是一种严重影响骨骼发展的儿童疾病的受害者，故选 B。
22．A 考查名词的辨析。develpment“发展”；transfrmatin“变化”；flexibility“柔韧性”；firmness“坚固”。句意同上，故选 A。
23．D 考查动词的辨析。assign“指派”；supervise“监督”；rganize“组织”；undertake “承担”。该句要表达的意思是，作为诊所里唯一的医生，他负责承担所有的工作。故选D。
24．B 考查形容词的辨析。achievable“可完成的”；tugh“艰难的”；desirable“希望得到的”；risky“有危险的”。该句要表达的意思是： 但是，对于肖九林来说，没有什么太艰难的，故选B。
25．C 考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”；hld back“抑制”；stick t“坚持”；make up “编造”。该句要表达的意思是：然而，那时的他几乎不可能坚持自己的梦想，故选C。
26．D 考查名词的辨析。training“训练”；practice“实践”；equipment“设备”；educatin“教育”。该句要表达的意思是： 他的父母负担不起他高中以后的学费，而他也急需养活自己，故选D。
27．D 考查动词的辨析。mtivate“激发”；accept“接受”；challenge“挑战”；supprt“养活”。句意同上，故选D。
28．C 考查动词的辨析。prceed“继续”；cease“终止”；desire“渴望”；hesitate“犹豫”。该句要表达的意思是：于是，他学会了看手相，但一直渴望学医和拯救生命，故选C。
29．B 考查名词的辨析。assessment“评估”；perseverance“坚持”；attachment“依恋”；tlerance“容忍”。该句要表达的意思是：多年的坚持得到了回报，故选B。
30．C 考查副词的辨析。permanently“永久地”；accidentally“偶然地”；eventually“最终地”；barely“勉强地”。该句要表达的意思是：最终，他得到了在家乡的一家诊所实习的机会。两年后又在当地的一所医学院学习了三年，然后回到家乡当了一名医生，故选C。
31．A 考查名词的辨析。clinic“诊所”；studi“工作室”；hspital“医院”；labratry“实验室”。该句要表达的意思是：一开始没有一个病人来到他的诊所看病，第一段及最后一段的clinic 是提示，故选A。
32．A 考查形容词的辨析。uncnvinced“不相信的”；ignrant“愚昧无知的”；uncnscius“未察觉的”；envius“嫉妒的”。该句要表达的意思是：村民们不相信他的能力，他们宁愿去邻近的村庄看（咨询）病，第三段的trust是提示，故选A。
33．B 考查名词的辨析。recvery“恢复”；cnsultatin“咨询”；peratin“手术”；cnfirmatin“确认”。句意同上，最后一段的cnsult是提示，故选B。
34．D 考查形容词的辨析。crss“生气的”；verwhelmed“不知所措的”；dependent“依赖的”；frustrated“挫败的；泄气的”。该句要表达的意思是“我不能泄气。我需要提升自己来赢得村民们的信任”，肖九林说。全文强调肖医生的“坚持不懈”，故选D。
35．A 考查动词的辨析。earn“获得”；maintain“维持”；enhance“增强”；restre“恢复”。句意同上，本句的trust和32空的uncnvinced是提示。故选A。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——豫园灯会
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的豫园灯会首次在巴黎举行，它不仅仅是一场灯展，也是庆祝1964年中法建交60周年的开幕活动。
36．riginally 考查副词的运用。句意为：上海一年一度的豫园灯会起源于汉代，已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一。riginal的副词形式为 riginally，故填riginally。
37．where 考查定语从句关系副词的运用。句意为：豫园灯会是中国最古老的灯会之一，人们在这里享受节日气氛并互相祝福。此句为定语从句，先行词是lantern fairs，为抽象地点, 从句缺状语，故填where。
38．is taking/takes 考查时态的运用。句意为：现在，备受喜爱的豫园灯会第一次在中国以外的地方举行。nw提示此处应使用现在进行时或一般现在时，故填is taking/takes。
39．with 考查介词的运用。句意为：60个大型灯具和2000多个灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园。此处为with的复合结构，lighting是提示，故填with。
40．inspired 考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。句意为：从龙形灯笼到受中国文学经典《山海经》启发的图案，巴黎豫园灯会为游客打造了一个想象中的灯光世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。inspire和patterns之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式做后置定语，故填inspired。
41．spiritual 考查形容词的运用。句意为：灯会突出了各种文化和精神的象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和应龙，代表着雄心和力量。symbl为名词，应由形容词修饰，故填spiritual。
42．representing 考查现在分词做后置定语的运用。句意同上。represent和它所修饰的名词mythical creatures之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填representing。
43．accessries 考查名词复数的运用。句意为：除了灯笼，游客还可以欣赏到中国的传统服饰和配饰，并品尝中国美食。accessry为可数名词，故填accessries。
44．and 考查连词的运用。句意为：灯会融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望给大家带来一次关于中国民间传说和灯笼的沉浸式体验。acrbatics和martial arts perfrmances是并列关系，故填and。
45．an 考查冠词的运用。句意同上。此处表泛指，故填an。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A．Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn（游隼）. Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1．What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A．Stries abut shepherds.B．Drawings f western figures.
C．Pictures f creatures.D．Theries abut natural science.
2．What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A．Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B．The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C．Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D．Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3．What makes The Peregrine a success?
A．Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B．The humrus and engaging writing style.
C．The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
B
Frm sweeping landscapes t amazing buildings, Taiwan is an island that many turists visit frequently. That’s why it can seem dd that ne f its mst famus landmarks is tw humble mailbxes. Lcated in the Zhngshan District in the city f Taipei, these unique mailbxes have caught the public’s imaginatin thanks t their appearance. Unlike mst mailbxes, these tw are severely bent.
Due t its lcatin, Taiwan tends t be struck by typhns, as it is usually hit by three r fur windstrms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad ne knwn as Typhn Sudelr struck the island. During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn. After the strm was ver, peple came acrss the newly leaning mailbxes and fell in lve with them. Nt nly did they lk adrable, but they were als a symbl f resilience （坚韧） and survival.
Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.
The bard reads: “On August 8th, 2015, Typhn Sudelr struck Taiwan. We were hit in the heads by a signbard as a result and culdn’t help but lean ver frm the pain. It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way! D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”
The best part f this Taipei attractin is that the mailbxes are still peratinal. The letters in the bxes are even marked with a special stamp that shws the famus mailbxes.
4．Why are the mailbxes bent?
A．They were struck by a billbard.
B．They were squeezed by a huge stne.
C．They were blwn ver by the strng wind.
D．They were remdeled n purpse by their designer.
5．Why didn’t the gvernment repair the mailbxes?
A．They were difficult t fix.B．They had becme very cmmercialized.
C．They were gaining ppularity amng turists.D．They were a cmfrt t the Typhn sufferers.
6．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Having experienced a lt.B．With delicate decratins.
C．Of first-class quality.D．Being windprf.
7．Hw d the mailbxes inspire peple?
A．They present very high artistic value.
B．They indicate fcus n beauty appreciatin.
C．They warn peple f damaging effects f typhns.
D．They symblize great curage in the face f adversity.
C
Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.
Amaznian Dark Earth （ADE） is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld. ADE is a kind f cmpst （sil made frm dead plants and animals）. Varius kinds f cmpst are sld in gardening centers arund the wrld, but ADE is unique. It was created by indigenus peple frm the Amazn between 2,000 and 2,500 years ag. The Amaznian peple, tday knwn as Amerindians, created ADE using charcal frm fires, animal bnes, fd waste and p. It cntains micrbes （微生物） that help t turn chemicals in the sil int useful nutrients that feed plants and trees.
Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.
T see if the Amazn’s special sil culd help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture f bth. Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil. ADE takes hundreds f years t create, s the scientists can’t simply make mre. Team member, Dr Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want t try and “cpy its characteristics”, especially its helpful micrbes, and see if it culd help t restre natural habitats.
8．What makes ADE valuable?
A．Its histry f thusands f years.B．Its ptential t enhance refrestatin.
C．Its medical prperties fr plants and animals.D．Its being discvered by the Amaznian peple.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The necessity f restring frests.
B．The serius situatin f endangered animals.
C．The psitive effects f ADE n frest ecsystems.
D．The adaptatin f grasslands t the changing climate.
10．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．An alternative is bund t replace ADE.
B．Sil with similar features is in develpment.
C．ADE wrks better when mixed with regular sil.
D．ADE has been prved effective in grwing trees.
11．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．An archelgy jurnal.
C．A science magazine.D．A literary cllectin.
D
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t find slutins t prblems cncerning hw they live and wrk, such as sanitatin, transprtatin, crime and envirnmental prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city is “a place where traditinal netwrks and services are made mre efficient with the use f digital slutins fr the benefit f its inhabitants and businesses”. It means smarter urban transprt netwrks, upgraded water supplies and waste dispsal facilities and mre efficient ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive and respnsive city administratin, safer public spaces and meeting the needs f an aging ppulatin.
The rigin f the cncept f smart cities can be traced back t the 1960s and 1970s, when the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using databases, aerial phtgraphy and ther digital methds t cllect data and d analysis s that the cities culd direct services, relieve the influence f disasters and reduce pverty.
Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things （IT）. Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.
Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014. T help with the aging ppulatin, it intrduced a digital health system allwing vide cnsultatins as well as wearable devices t mnitr patients.
12．What is the main feature f a smart city?
A．It can meet the needs f the elderly.B．It is fully evlved and multi-functinal.
C．It highly depends n mdern technlgies.D．It is a place where ne can live a carefree life.
13．What may TWI agree with?
A．Decisin-makers are suppsed t analyze the real-time data.
B．Jint effrts are required t ensure the peratin f a smart city.
C．The quality f city life has imprved due t the gvernment initiative.
D．Prblems still exist in the smart city despite great cnvenience it brings.
14．Why is Singapre mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T praise its cntributin t the wrld.
B．T shw its advantage ver ther cuntries.
C．T gain widespread supprt fr a smart city.
D．T illustrate the applicatin f smart city technlgies.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Smart City: A Brief HistryB．Smart City: Live the Smart Way
C．Smart City: Say Gdbye t the PastD．Smart City: Bth Chances and Challenges
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks. 16
It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man, called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen. 17 Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin（标枪） thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.
Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man. 18 Samanya is nw amng the elders wh are trying t push the yung Maasai t d smething different t prve themselves, which includes participating in javelin thrwing, jumping and ther activities in the cmmunity Olympics.
19 In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney. 20 Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary（保护区） near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.
A．It can help prvide fr their families.
B．Quite ften wmen als jin in the events.
C．That is hw he had the “lin name” Mingati.
D．Here cmes hw they prtect the rights f the Maasai.
E．But the Maasai seem t be ending the traditin.
F．Hwever, their hunting has ften been taken as a threat t the lins.
G．On a Saturday, the mrans near Kimana will cmpete fr rewards.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall. He is the 21 f a childhd disease that severely influences his bne 22 . As the nly dctr at the clinic, he 23 all the wrk. Hwever, nthing seems t 24 fr Xia.
Yet it was almst impssible t 25 his dream f becming a dctr. His parents culdn’t affrd his 26 beynd high schl, and he desperately needed t 27 himself. He learned palm-reading, always 28 t study medicine and save lives, thugh. His 29 paid ff. He gt the chance t apprentice at a clinic 30 fr tw years and studied at a lcal medical schl fr anther three years. He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.
N patient came t his 31 at first. The villagers, wh were 32 f his cmpetence, wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr 33 .“I refused t be 34 , knwing I needed t imprve myself t 35 their trust,” said Xia. He read medical bks whenever he had time.
Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers, but as Xia’s reputatin grws, mre patients frm neighbring areas cme t cnsult him.
21．A．patientB．victimC．specialistD．subject
22．A．develpmentB．transfrmatinC．flexibilityD．firmness
23．A．assignsB．supervisesC．rganizesD．undertakes
24．A．achievableB．tughC．desirableD．risky
25．A．give upB．hld backC．stick tD．make up
26．A．trainingB．practiceC．equipmentD．educatin
27．A．mtivateB．acceptC．challengeD．supprt
28．A．prceedingB．ceasingC．desiringD．hesitating
29．A．assessmentB．perseveranceC．attachmentD．tlerance
30．A．permanentlyB．accidentallyC．eventuallyD．barely
31．A．clinicB．studiC．hspitalD．labratry
32．A．uncnvincedB．ignrantC．uncnsciusD．envius
33．A．recveryB．cnsultatinC．peratinD．cnfirmatin
34．A．crssB．verwhelmedC．dependentD．frustrated
35．A．earnB．maintainC．enhanceD．restre
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Shanghai, which is 36 （riginal） frm the Han Dynasty, has been listed as ne f China’s frms f intangible cultural heritage. It is ne f the cuntry’s ldest lantern fairs, 37 lcals g t enjy the festive atmsphere and wish each ther well. Nw, the belved Yuyuan Garden lantern shw 38 （take） place utside f China fr the very first time, 39 60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns lighting the ldest amusement park in Paris.
Frm dragn-shaped lanterns t patterns 40 （inspire） by the legendary wrld f “The Classic f Muntains and Seas”, a Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Paris has built a wrld f lights and imaginatin fr visitrs, shwcasing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Highlighting varius cultural and 41 （spirit） symbls, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, 42 （represent） ambitin and strength.
Beynd the lanterns, visitrs can als admire traditinal Chinese cstumes and 43 （accessry）, and enjy Chinese cuisine. With a mixture f dancing, acrbatics （杂技） 44 martial arts perfrmances, the lantern shw prmises t be 45 immersive experience in the wrld f Chinese flklre and lanterns.
Mre than just a lantern shw, it als serves as an pening activity t celebrate the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France in 1964.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了科技节。请给你的笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a jurnalist, I have had the chance t meet sme remarkable peple in different fields, but n ne has impressed me mre than Austin Riley.
Austin Riley is a race car driver. He has been attracting crwds t the race track fr years. But his claim t fame isn’t just being fast n the speedway. He is vercming difficulties n the track fr thse with disabilities. Riley has autism （自闭症）. Simple tasks like tying his shes are extremely cmplicated fr him, but when put in a race car—a cmplex, delicate piece f machine —he will take yu by surprise.
I first met Riley and his father Jasn in 2014, in Uxbridge, Ontari, at the lcal g-cart track. I still remember hw excited Riley was t have me and my cameraman there filming his every mve. He was a g-cart racer then. He culd barely talk t me, let alne lk at me. N matter hw quiet and shy he was, I knew this kid was ging t be smething big.
The g-cart track is where Riley’s racing career began. His dad, Jasn, just wanted t give him smething t fcus his energy n. Riley has always lved cars. He has been crazy abut them since he was a very yung child. He als lves speed. The minute he hit the gas, his mind began t mve fast and everything felt in sync（同步）.
Riley’s jurney n the track sn tk him frm fast g-carts t really fast cars. He became the first persn with autism in Canada t get his race car licence. It pened up the track fr Riley t drive in the big leagues — the Radical Mtrsprts circuit. Riley is nw racing acrss Nrth America, putting him n the pdium（领奖台） almst every time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1～5 CDAAC6～10 ADBAD11～15 CCBDB
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16～20FECGA
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21～25 BADBC26～30 DDCBC31～35 AABDA
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．riginally 37．where 38．is taking/takes 39．with 40．inspired
41．spiritual 42．representing 43．accessries 44．and 45．an
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.
The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers. The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. We even gt t experience the hands-n activities urselves. Nw I’m determined t pursue a career in science and better serve humanity with it.
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. On the ne hand, Riley had t accept rehealthy training. He imprved his interpersnal skills and develped a psitive and ptimistic attitude. On the ther hand, he wrked hard t learn the thery f racing, underwent intensive training and bsted racing skills thrugh frequent cmpetitins. His parents sacrificed a lt t keep him racing. It was expensive. A weekend turnament culd cst tens f thusands f dllars, nt including travel, fd and htels. Their fund came frm sme spnsrs, dnatins, cmmercial sales and pdium wins.
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. He launched an educatin campaign named “Racing with Autism”. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t. Riley ften tells me he wants t change the wrld. “I feel very happy and prud f what I’m ding …Because, yes, I’m a racer and yes, I lve racing, but I’m ding it t change the wrld,” he says, “My heart is changing the wrld.”
【解析】
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与自然——博物类书籍
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“... while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin. ”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
主题语境：人与社会——台北邮箱
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了台北中山区的两个邮箱在台风期间被广告牌砸中，发生严重弯曲却依然不倒，因其可爱的外形和独特的象征意义而受到游客的喜爱。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn.”可知，在风暴期间，一块广告牌因强风而松动，砸到了邮箱，使其弯曲，故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them.”和第三句“This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them...”可知，社交媒体很快就听到了这些新地标的风声，人们开始参观它们，这让当局心甘情愿地接受了邮箱的象征意义，所以并没有修理他们，故选C。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way!”可知，邮箱被广告牌砸中，痛得忍不住俯下身来，但还是坚持了下来，终究没有倒下，他们随遇而安，在某种意义上，没有被修复过的邮箱看起来更有艺术感，更有故事感，故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”可知，邮箱在风暴中坚持了下来，象征着面对逆境的巨大勇气，故选D。
C
主题语境：人与自然——亚马逊黑土
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种黑土（ADE）可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amaznian Dark Earth（ADE） is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld.”可知，亚马逊黑土的价值在于它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，故选B。
9．A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，亚马逊大片森林被砍伐，变成了草原。科学家们正在寻找一种方法，让草原重新变成雨林，恢复森林生态系统。这些生态系统支持着成千上万的动植物物种，其中许多是该地区特有的。森林还能吸收大量的二氧化碳。由此可见，本段主要介绍了退耕还林的必要性，故选A。
10．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil.”可知，生长在亚马逊黑土中的树木比生长在普通土壤中的树木高六倍，说明亚马逊黑土在促进树木生长方面非常有效，故选D。
11．C 文章出处题。全文介绍了亚马逊黑土可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，很可能出自一本科学杂志，故选 C。
D
主题语境：人与社会——智慧城市
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。
12．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all.”以及第四段第一句“Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet, and the Internet f things （IT）.”可知，智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题，且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见，智慧城市高度依赖现代技术，故选C。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，根据TWI的说法，智慧城市的运行遵循四个基本步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。在这种方法中，一组智能传感器将收集有关居民和基础设施的实时数据。在对收集到的数据进行分析后，结果将传达给决策者，决策者将采取行动改善其居民的城市生活质量。由此可见，智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力，故选B。
14．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld.”可知，智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得以应用。后面提到新加坡，是为了进行例证，故选D。
15．B 最佳标题。本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项中的Live the Smart Way一语双关，体现出智能科技下的智慧生活，具有很强的概括性，故选B。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——部落传统的变革
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”是肯尼亚马赛部落男性成人的象征。现在，这一传统正在改变。
16．F 考查文章段间的呼应关系。本段介绍了肯尼亚马赛人的生活方式，本句“他们的狩猎经常被认为是对狮子的威胁”与最后一段的最后一句“由于马赛奥运会及其吸引人的做法，乞力马扎罗山附近Kimana保护区的部分地区的狮子数量在过去20年里增加了10倍”，形成照应，故选F。
17．E 考查句间转折和对比关系。本句“但马赛人似乎正在结束这一传统”与前一句“通过猎杀狮子，一个年轻的马赛男性将能够获得一个‘狮子的名字’和年轻女性的钦佩”形成转折关系；与后一句“相反，年轻的马赛人将参加一场被称为马赛奥运会的标枪比赛”形成对比关系，句中的“but”、“instead”是提示，故选E。
18．C 考查段间因果关系。第二段第一、二句介绍了马赛部落男性成人的传统“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”，还可获得“狮子的名字”和年轻女性的钦佩；本段第一、二句介绍了现年69岁的马赛长老Mingati Samanya在年轻时杀死了两只狮子，与“他拥有‘狮子名’Mingati”为因果关系，故选C。
19．G 考查段落主题句。本段介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励方式及其效果，reward与文中的benefit、medal、mney对应，故选G。
20．A 考查句间解释关系。前句介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励不仅有奖牌，还有奖金，本句解释了“它（奖金）可以帮助养活他们的家庭”，prvide fr“供养、赡养”与“mney”对应，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——努力实现梦想
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了“袖珍村医”肖九林坚持努力实现梦想及赢得大家的信任的故事。
21．B 考查名词的辨析。patient“患者”；victim“受害者”；specialist“专家”；subject“受试者”。该句要表达的意思是：肖医生是一种严重影响骨骼发展的儿童疾病的受害者，故选 B。
22．A 考查名词的辨析。develpment“发展”；transfrmatin“变化”；flexibility“柔韧性”；firmness“坚固”。句意同上，故选 A。
23．D 考查动词的辨析。assign“指派”；supervise“监督”；rganize“组织”；undertake “承担”。该句要表达的意思是，作为诊所里唯一的医生，他负责承担所有的工作。故选D。
24．B 考查形容词的辨析。achievable“可完成的”；tugh“艰难的”；desirable“希望得到的”；risky“有危险的”。该句要表达的意思是： 但是，对于肖九林来说，没有什么太艰难的，故选B。
25．C 考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”；hld back“抑制”；stick t“坚持”；make up “编造”。该句要表达的意思是：然而，那时的他几乎不可能坚持自己的梦想，故选C。
26．D 考查名词的辨析。training“训练”；practice“实践”；equipment“设备”；educatin“教育”。该句要表达的意思是： 他的父母负担不起他高中以后的学费，而他也急需养活自己，故选D。
27．D 考查动词的辨析。mtivate“激发”；accept“接受”；challenge“挑战”；supprt“养活”。句意同上，故选D。
28．C 考查动词的辨析。prceed“继续”；cease“终止”；desire“渴望”；hesitate“犹豫”。该句要表达的意思是：于是，他学会了看手相，但一直渴望学医和拯救生命，故选C。
29．B 考查名词的辨析。assessment“评估”；perseverance“坚持”；attachment“依恋”；tlerance“容忍”。该句要表达的意思是：多年的坚持得到了回报，故选B。
30．C 考查副词的辨析。permanently“永久地”；accidentally“偶然地”；eventually“最终地”；barely“勉强地”。该句要表达的意思是：最终，他得到了在家乡的一家诊所实习的机会。两年后又在当地的一所医学院学习了三年，然后回到家乡当了一名医生，故选C。
31．A 考查名词的辨析。clinic“诊所”；studi“工作室”；hspital“医院”；labratry“实验室”。该句要表达的意思是：一开始没有一个病人来到他的诊所看病，第一段及最后一段的clinic 是提示，故选A。
32．A 考查形容词的辨析。uncnvinced“不相信的”；ignrant“愚昧无知的”；uncnscius“未察觉的”；envius“嫉妒的”。该句要表达的意思是：村民们不相信他的能力，他们宁愿去邻近的村庄看（咨询）病，第三段的trust是提示，故选A。
33．B 考查名词的辨析。recvery“恢复”；cnsultatin“咨询”；peratin“手术”；cnfirmatin“确认”。句意同上，最后一段的cnsult是提示，故选B。
34．D 考查形容词的辨析。crss“生气的”；verwhelmed“不知所措的”；dependent“依赖的”；frustrated“挫败的；泄气的”。该句要表达的意思是“我不能泄气。我需要提升自己来赢得村民们的信任”，肖九林说。全文强调肖医生的“坚持不懈”，故选D。
35．A 考查动词的辨析。earn“获得”；maintain“维持”；enhance“增强”；restre“恢复”。句意同上，本句的trust和32空的uncnvinced是提示。故选A。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——豫园灯会
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的豫园灯会首次在巴黎举行，它不仅仅是一场灯展，也是庆祝1964年中法建交60周年的开幕活动。
36．riginally 考查副词的运用。句意为：上海一年一度的豫园灯会起源于汉代，已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一。riginal的副词形式为 riginally，故填riginally。
37．where 考查定语从句关系副词的运用。句意为：豫园灯会是中国最古老的灯会之一，人们在这里享受节日气氛并互相祝福。此句为定语从句，先行词是lantern fairs，为抽象地点, 从句缺状语，故填where。
38．is taking/takes 考查时态的运用。句意为：现在，备受喜爱的豫园灯会第一次在中国以外的地方举行。nw提示此处应使用现在进行时或一般现在时，故填is taking/takes。
39．with 考查介词的运用。句意为：60个大型灯具和2000多个灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园。此处为with的复合结构，lighting是提示，故填with。
40．inspired 考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。句意为：从龙形灯笼到受中国文学经典《山海经》启发的图案，巴黎豫园灯会为游客打造了一个想象中的灯光世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。inspire和patterns之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式做后置定语，故填inspired。
41．spiritual 考查形容词的运用。句意为：灯会突出了各种文化和精神的象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和应龙，代表着雄心和力量。symbl为名词，应由形容词修饰，故填spiritual。
42．representing 考查现在分词做后置定语的运用。句意同上。represent和它所修饰的名词mythical creatures之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填representing。
43．accessries 考查名词复数的运用。句意为：除了灯笼，游客还可以欣赏到中国的传统服饰和配饰，并品尝中国美食。accessry为可数名词，故填accessries。
44．and 考查连词的运用。句意为：灯会融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望给大家带来一次关于中国民间传说和灯笼的沉浸式体验。acrbatics和martial arts perfrmances是并列关系，故填and。
45．an 考查冠词的运用。句意同上。此处表泛指，故填an。
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